Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Pipeline |
PipelineNoun1. Gossip spread by spoken communication; "the news of their affair was spread by word of mouth". 2. A pipe used to transport liquids or gases; "a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Pipeline A sequence of functional units ("stages") which performs a task in several steps, like an assembly line in a factory. Each functional unit takes inputs and produces outputs which are stored in its output buffer. One stage's output buffer is the next stage's input buffer. This arrangement allows all the stages to work in parallel thus giving greater throughput than if each input had to pass through the whole pipeline before the next input could enter. The costs are greater latency and complexity due to the need to synchronise the stages in some way so that different inputs do not interfere. The pipeline will only work at full efficiency if it can be filled and emptied at the same rate that it can process. Pipelines may be synchronous or asynchronous. A synchronous pipeline has a master clock and each stage must complete its work within one cycle. The minimum clock period is thus determined by the slowest stage. An asynchronous pipeline requires handshaking between stages so that a new output is not written to the interstage buffer before the previous one has been used. Many CPUs are arranged as one or more pipelines, with different stages performing tasks such as fetch instruction, decode instruction, fetch arguments, arithmetic operations, store results. For maximum performance, these rely on a continuous stream of instructions fetched from sequential locations in memory. Pipelining is often combined with instruction prefetch in an attempt to keep the pipeline busy. When a branch is taken, the contents of early stages will contain instructions from locations after the branch which should not be executed. The pipeline then has to be flushed and reloaded. This is known as a pipeline break. (1996-10-13). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Energy | A line of pipe with pumping machinery andapparatus (including valves, compressor units, metering stations, regulator stations,etc.) for conveying a liquid or gas. (references) |
Finance | An expression referring to loan applications in process up until closing or until the mortgage is sold. What's in the pipeline is taken into account when analyzing mortgage loan inventory and commitments on new mortgages. (references) |
Transportation | A continuous pipe conduit, complete with equipment such as valves, compressor stations, communications systems, and meters for transporting slurry, liquid and gasses from one point to another. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The term pipeline has meaning in electrical and mechanical systems, as well as in software. In general, the term represents the concept of splitting a job into subprocesses in which the output of one subprocess feeds into the next (much like water flows from one pipe segment to the next).
A mechanical example of a pipeline is a washer/dryer system for clothing. Instead of having one unit that both washes and dries, we have two units that together form a pipeline (the output of the washer enters the drier). If washing takes 1 hour and drying takes 1 hour, the pipeline allows us to finish a full load of laundry every hour, compared to every 2 hours if you had a single (non-pipelined) unit that washed and then dried. It still requires two hours for an item of clothing to complete its wash/dry cycle of course.
Electrically, pipelines are used in microprocessors to allow complex logic sequences to execute at faster speeds. Pipelines are related to the engineering concepts of throughput and latency. See Instruction pipeline for a better discussion.
In computer software, a pipeline is a command line feature prevalent in UNIX and other UNIX-like operating systems. Douglas McIlroy, one of the authors of the early UNIX command shells, noticed that much of the time they were processing the output of one program as the input to another. The UNIX pioneers established a means of chaining the running programs together as co-processes so that the output of the first program becomes the input to the second. This was to become the famous pipes and filters design pattern. A pipeline may be extended to any number of commands with the output of one serving as the input to the next.
Commonly filter programs are used in a UNIX pipeline and they usually obey a few conventions: line structured records, reading data from the [[standard_input|standard input]], and writing to the standard output.
Below is an example of a pipeline that implements a kind of spell checker for this page.
curl http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z ]//g' | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z\Here is an explanation of the pipeline:
' | grep '[a-z]' | sort -u | comm -23 - /usr/dict/words
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pipeline."
Synonyms: PipelineSynonyms: grapevine (n), line (n), word of mouth (n). (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: pipe-line (transportationmechanical engineering, engineering & technologycomputingindustry, meteorology & standards). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Conduit | Pipeline. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pipeline |
| English words defined with "pipeline": Alaskan pipeline ♦ frugally ♦ gas line ♦ line ♦ oil pipeline ♦ pipe, pipeline company ♦ trans-Alaska ppipeline ♦ vapor lock, vapour lock. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pipeline": COAL PIPELINE OPERATOR ♦ Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages ♦ pipeline break, Pipeline Burst Cache, pipeline computer, PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION INSPECTOR, Pipeline Facility, pipeline maintenance supervisor, pipeline stall, pipeline transport ♦ SUPERVISOR, PIPELINE MAINTENANCE. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Pipeline" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (pipe line, pipeline), German (pipeline). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | So, I want to go somewhere where we know someone who can plug us into the social pipeline. (Dumb and Dumber; writing credit: Peter Farrelly, Bobby Farrelly, Bennett Yellin) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Devil's Pipeline (1940) Pipeline Alaska (1977) | |
Song Titles | Pipeline (Instrumental) (performing artist: The Chantays) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Pepco's Chalk Point Generating Plant on the Patuxent River. A pipeline carrying oil to this plant burst and spilled 100,000 gallons of oil into Swanson Creek on April 7, 2000. Credit: America's Coastlines. |  | A wooden bulkhead protects the end of an oil and gas pipeline on the Gulf of Mexico. The restoration was conducted to fortify this area as it filled repeatedly with water. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | Dredged sediments being pumped through a pipeline toward the marsh creation disposal area. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |  | Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Detached orifice of beach replenishment dredge pipeline observed during Girl Scout beach study. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |
 | Carlos Garcia (left), NRCS, and Milton Hooper, Environmental Specialist at the Goshute Indian Reservation, examine a self-cleaning intake structure for a livestock pipeline near a major stream. [Slide 97CS3186]. Credit: Ron Nichols. |  | Back hoe laying pipeline in Montezuma County, Colorado. Credit: USDA. |
 | Trans-Alaska Pipeline, Dalton Highway. Credit: Edward Bovy. |  | Trans-alaska Pipeline near Galbraith Lake, Dalton Highway. Credit: unknown. |
 | Pipeline Camp. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library. |  | Trans-Alaska Pipeline Pipe Storage in Fairbanks. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | New treatments based on knowledge of the molecular processes involved in CF are already in the pipeline. (references) | |
Business | It has four projects underway and two more in the pipeline. (references) | |
They closely follow up projects in the development pipeline. (references) | ||
Its network will be used to export gas via the Cruz del Sur pipeline to Montevideo. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Albania | Individuals who have become stranded in Albania while trying to use this illegal pipeline are eligible for a "care and maintenance" program run by the UNHCR and the Albanian Red Cross and can have their cases evaluated by UNHCR officials. (references) |
Economic History | Cote D'ivoire | In early 1999, a theoretical determination was made by the Council of Ministers to allow "open access." This decision essentially paved the way for gas sales to Ghana through a proposed gas pipeline from Cte d'Ivoire to Ghana. (references) |
Ecuador | The new oil pipeline has also attracted attention due to ecological concerns with the proposed transit route. (references) | |
Human Rights | Colombia | Press reports indicated that as of July, there had been more than 100 guerrilla attacks on the Occidental Petroleum Corporation pipeline in Arauca department. (references) |
Colombia | In November prosecutors charged 1 suspected ELN guerrilla who was detained, and continued to seek the arrest of 7 others, for terrorism, homicide, and injury in connection with the 1998 pipeline explosion in Machuca, Antioquia department, which killed 73 persons (including 36 children), injured 32 more, left over 1,000 persons homeless, and caused extensive environmental damage. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Cameroon | Local Pygmies along the proposed path of the Chad-Cameroon pipeline continue to complain that they have not been compensated fairly for their land like their Bantu neighbors. (references) |
Minorities | Yemen | Also in Marib in July, 11 soldiers and 2 tribesmen were killed when security forces were deployed in the region to arrest 2 Jahm tribesmen suspected of bombing the country's main oil pipeline. (references) |
Political Economy | Ecuador | The rising price of oil has additionally contributed to the rise in GDP, and the construction of a pipeline near the Colombian border, to begin in August, promises an influx of revenue, serving to stabilize the economy and encourage foreign investment. (references) |
Sudan | In 2000 the NDA attacked government garrisons, the oil pipeline, and strategic points near the Ethiopian and Eritrean borders. (references) | |
Trade | Kenya | Thus, the only AFDB funded projects were those already funded and in the pipeline. (references) |
Moldova | Two major projects in the public sector and infrastructure are part of the EBRD pipeline for Moldova. (references) | |
Brazil | The proposed 480 megawatt gas-fired Cuiaba integrated pipeline and power plant project in the state of Mato Grosso, at a projected cost of US$ 600 million, would be the first internationally financed independent power project in Brazil. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Georgia | Some workers, including teachers in the Imereti region, employees of various mining, winemaking, pipeline and port facilities, and the Tbilisi municipal government reportedly complained of being intimidated or threatened by employers for union organizing activity. (references) |
Cameroon | In late March, some workers on the Chad-Cameroon pipeline in the area of Nkongmeyos, Center Province, went on strike to demand better pay and contracts. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | The Senate has already passed the truth-in-lending bill, the fire safety bill, and the pipeline safety laws. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Pipeline" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 89.60% of the time. "Pipeline" is used about 471 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 89.6% | 422 | 13,494 |
| Noun (proper) | 9.34% | 44 | 51,500 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.64% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.42% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 471 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | ANR Pipeline Company |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "pipeline": alaskan pipeline ♦ in the pipeline ♦ microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages ♦ oil pipeline ♦ petroleum pipeline ♦ pipeline break ♦ pipeline Burst Cache ♦ pipeline company ♦ pipeline computer ♦ pipeline processor ♦ pipeline stall ♦ steam pipeline. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "pipeline": pipeline-laying. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "pipeline"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | pajis me tuba (pipe), tubacion nafte, transportoj me tubacione (pipe), naftësjellës (oil pipeline), gazsjellës. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | سبيل مباشر لاستقاء الأخبار, خط أنابيب (pipe line). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | съобщителен канал, снабдителен канал, тръбопровод (conduit, leader, pipage, pipe, piping), нефтопровод. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 管" . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | potrubí (conduit, line, piping, tubing), plynovod. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | pipeline computer (pipeline computer), pipeline (pipeline computer), rørledning (conduit, duct, line, main, pipe, tubing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | pijplijn (pipeline computer), pijpleiding, leiding (direction, guide, platform, stage, steering), buisleiding. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | لوله کشی (Canalization), خطلوله . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | putkisto (pipe layout, piping), putkilinja, putkijohto (conduit, pipe, piping), liukuhihnatietokone (pipeline computer, pipeline processor, pipelined architecture, pipelined computer, pipelined processor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | pipeline (pipe line), oléoduc (oil pipeline). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Rohrleitung (conduit, pipe, piping), Pipeline, Leitung (cable, chairmanship, conducting, conduction, cords, direction, diversion, duct, guidance, guiding, lead, leaders, leadership, leading, line, main, management, pilotage, pipe, principalship, routing, running, wire), über eine Leitung leiten. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | γραμμή σωλήνων, μέσα πληροφορίασ, πετρελαιαγωγός, υπολογιστές αρχιτεκτονικής σωληναγωγού (pipeline computer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מערכת צ ורות. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | utánszállítási rendszer, távvezetéken elvezet, olajtávvezeték, csõvezeték (piping). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | aliran (CONDUIT, current, drift, flow, genre, ism, stream, TREND, WIRING). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | pipeline, conduttura (pipe, piping), calcolatore pipeline (pipeline computer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 送油管 (oil pipeline), 油送管 (an oil pipeline). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | そうゆか" (oil pipeline), ゆそうか" (an oil pipeline). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 파이"라인 (Pipe-line). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | piob-linney. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ipelinepay oleoduto (oil producing), canalização (canalization, drain, duct, pipe, piping, plumbline, tubing). (various references) трубопровод (conduit, duct, manifold, pipage, pipe, pipe line, piping, tubing), прокладывать трубопровод. (various references) cevovod (conduit, manifold, piping, tubing). (various references) tubería (pipes, piping, tubing), oleoducto (stalking), gasoducto, fuente de información, conducto (canal, channel, conduit, duct, pipe, piping, shaft), computador de arquitectura entubada (pipeline computer), cañería (main, pipe, tubing). (various references) rörledning (conduit). (various references) трубопровід (conduit, duct, pipe, piping, tubing), комунікаційна лінія, магістраль (artery, trunk, turnpike). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pipeline": pipelined, pipelines. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pipeline" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lipulin, piepline, Pipelline, Pipoli, populnea, poselenie. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pipeline" (pronounced pī"plī'n) |
| 3 | -l ī' n | airline, alkaline, anticline, baseline, bloodline, borderline, byline, coastline, crystalline, Dateline, deadline, dragline, feline, frontline, guideline, hairline, hardline, headline, hemline, hotline, lifeline, mainline, midline, multiline, online, outline, shoreline, sideline, skyline, strandline, streamline, Timberline, underline, waistline. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-i-i-l-n-p-p" | |
-2 letters: lippen, nipple, penile. | |
-3 letters: lipin, pilei. | |
-4 letters: lien, line, lipe, neep, peel, peen, peep, pein, pele, pile, pili, pine, pipe, plie. | |
-5 letters: eel, lee, lei, lie, lin, lip, nee, nil, nip, pee, pen, pep, pie, pin, pip. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-i-i-l-n-p-p" | |
+1 letter: pipelined, pipelines. | |
+4 letters: antiepilepsy, percipiently, slipperiness. | |
+5 letters: antiepileptic, epileptogenic, inappreciable, pentaploidies. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 69 70 65 6C 69 6E 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .. .--. . .-.. .. -. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01101001 01110000 01100101 01101100 01101001 01101110 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P i p e l i n e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0069 0070 0065 006C 0069 006E 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5075827178758071 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; 乌克兰, for Ukranian; |
