Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Mincing

Definition: Mincing

Mincing

Adjective

1. Affectedly dainty or refined.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "mincing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Mincing

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Mincing (Heb. taphoph, Isa. 3:16), taking affectedly short and quick steps. Luther renders the word by "wag" or "waggle," thus representing "the affected gait of coquettish females." Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Mincing

Synonyms: dainty (adj), niminy-piminy (adj), prim (adj), twee (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Mincing

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affectation

Stiff, starch, formal, prim, smug, demure, tire a quatre epingles, quakerish, puritanical, prudish, pragmatical, priggish, conceited, coxcomical, foppish, dandified; finical, finikin; mincing, simpering, namby-pamby, sentimental.

Artlessness

Adverb: in plain words, in plain English; without mincing the matter; not to mince the matter; (affirmation).

Slowness

Jog trot, dog trot; mincing steps; slow march, slow time.

Adverb: slowly; Adjective: leisurely; piano, adagio; largo, larghetto; at half speed, under easy sail; at a foots pace, at a snail's pace, at a funeral pace; in slow time, with mincing steps, with clipped wings; haud passibus aequis.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Mincing

English words defined with "mincing": Chopping knifemincing machine, mincingly. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Mincing

DomainTitle

Books

  • Chopping, Mincing, Slicing, Dicing, Shredding, Carving, Boning: The Hoffritz Book of Kitchen Cutlery (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Mincing

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Fig. 1. Blubber mincing knife. Fig. 2. Boarding knife. Fig. 3. Monkey-belt Fig. 4. Wooden toggle. Fig. 5. Chain-strap. Fig. 6. Throat-chain Fig. 7. Fin toggle. Fig. 8. Head-strap. Fig. 9. Blubber hook. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Mincing

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Mr Dedalus imitated the mincing nasal tone of the provincial.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He looked about for something that could honorably divert his attention, saw a red chicken go mincing by, and ran at it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Mincing

"Mincing" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 56.52% of the time. "Mincing" is used about 23 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)56.52%1397,576
Noun (proper)26.09%6143,867
Adjective (general or positive)17.39%4175,879
                    Total100.00%23N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Mincing

Expressions using "mincing": mincing gait mincing machine mincing manner mincing walk mincing ways without mincing matters without mincing the matter. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "mincing": mincing-knife.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Mincing

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

mincing knife

9

mincing

5

best knife mincing

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Mincing

Language Translations for "mincing"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tepër i sjellshëm. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متدلل, ‏أنيق (bijou, chic, classy, coxcomb, dainty, dapper, dashing, dinky, dressy, elegant, exclusive, fine, gallant, genteel, good looking, gracious, jaunty, ladylike, natty, neat, nice, perky, personable, posh, presentable, rich, saucy, seemly, sharp, smart, smug, sophisticated, spick and span, sporting, sportsmanlike, sporty, spruce, stylish, suave, swagger, swell, tailor made, taut, tidy, tight, trim, well groomed), ‏رقيق (aerial, affectionate, airy, angelic, bland, bleeding heart, dainty, delicate, feminine, filmy, fine, flimsy, fluffy, fragile, frothy, gauzy, gentle, gingerly, gossamery, gracious, hearty, kind hearted, kindly, lovely, mellow, nice, orchidaceous, pastel, photogenic, piano, quiet, refined, romance, sharp, sloppy, smooth, soft-hearted, suave, subtle, sugary, superfine, tender, tenuous, thin, thinning, tilery, trick, warm, watery). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

префърцунен (hoity toity, kid glove), превзет (affected, cute, flamboyant, fussy, glossy, histrionic, lackadaisical, mannered, minikin, namby-pamby, nice, niminy-piminy, old-maidish, pansy, precious, pretentious, pretty, pretty-pretty, priggish, prim, prissy, pseudo, recherche, schoolmistressy, sidy, snobbish, stuffy). (various references)

   

Czech

  

afektovaný (affected, camp, genteel, mannered, minikin, stilted, studied, stuffy, theatrical, unnatural). (various references)

   

Danish

  

maskine til hakning af koed eller til at skaere koed i terninger (meat mincing and dicing machine), slagteroekse (butcher's mincing knife), hakkekniv til koekkenbrug (mincing knife for use in the household). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vleesmolen machine om vlees in kleine stukjes te snijden (meat mincing and dicing machine), hakmes voor slagerijen (butcher's mincing knife), hakmes voor keukengebruik (mincing knife for use in the household). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sipsutus (mincing walk, trip), lihamylly (mincing machine). (various references)

   

French

  

minaudier, maniéré, chic, affecté. (various references)

   

German

  

zerhackend (chopping, chopping up), affektiert (affected, affectedly, drawling, finical, lackadaisical, La-di-da, pseud, smirkingly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ναζιάρησ, επιτετηδευμένοσ (affected, namby-pamby), λιάνισμα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מ'ו "ר (coquettish, dandified, dressed up, flaunting, natty, swell), מצטעצע. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vagdaló (to slice), szenvelgő (effusive, gushy, mawkish), negédes (namby-pamby), finomkodó (genteel, kid-glove, mealy mouthed, mealy-mouthed, namby-pamby, niminy-piminy, ornate, prissy, proper), affektált (affected, finical, namby-pamby, poncy, pretty-pretty, sophisticated, stiff). (various references)

   

Italian

  

smanceroso (namby-pamby), lezioso (affected, simpering), affettato (affected, assumed, Dandy, euphuistic, finical, foppish, genteel, labored, laboured, niminy-piminy, pretty-pretty, prim, prissy, sliced). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

小刻み (bit by bit). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"きざみ (bit by bit). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

광산 (mine). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

incingmay

   

Portuguese

  

mistura de uvas passas. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mic (Chitty, chopping, contemptible, dwarfish, exiguous, little, low, minor, narrow, petty, pimping, poky, pony, poor, puny, scrubby, shallow, shoe string, short, slender, slight, small, undersized, weak, wee, young), mãrunt (chopping, incidental, light, loose, paltry, peddling, petty, piffling, small, tiny, trifling), mãrunţel (scrubby, tiny), preţios (affected, bombastic, costly, dear, euphuistic, flatulent, golden, grandiose, namby-pamby, niminy-piminy, ornate, precious, valuable, valued), afectat (affected, affectedly, Arty, curious, demure, demurely, euphuistic, far fetched, finical, finicking, gushing, highfalutin, highfaluting, high-flown, lackadaisical, La-di-da, mannered, miminy-piminy, namby-pamby, niminy-piminy, preciously, pretty, primly, recherche, scenic, self conscious, stilted, studied, swollen, theatrical). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

жеманный (affected, cutesy, niminy-piminy, prim and proper). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

neprirodan (constrained, contrived, mannered, stagy, uncanny, unnatural), izveštačen (affected, artificial, coy, finical, histrionic). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

remilgado (demure, old-maidish, prim, prissy, prude, squeamish), afectado (affected, artificial, camp, foppish, influenced, La-di-da, niminy-piminy, poseur, posh, precious, stilted, strained, studied, twee, unnatural). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tillgjord (affected, genteel, mannered, niminy-piminy, precious). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ซึ่งมีมารยาท (gracious). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kıyma (chop meat, chopping up, ground beef, ground meat, hamburger, mince, minced meat), kıyım (chopping, pogrom, slaughter, slaughterhouse), kırıtkan, çıtkırıldım (dandified, fragile, niminy-piminy, timid). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

манірний (affected, angular, ceremonious, donnish, finical, lackadaisical, mannered, minikin, namby-pamby, niminy-piminy, offish, prim, prudish, smug, starchy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

m u mè (affected, affectedly, apish, butter, scenic, scenical, theatrical), uốn éo, õng ẹo (niminy-piminy), điệu bộ (affected, affectedly, attitude, gesture, theatrical). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Mincing

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 3, Verse 16
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintTade legei kurioV anq' wn uywqhsan ai qugatereV siwn kai eporeuqhsan uyhlw trachlw kai en neumasin ofqalmwn kai th poreia twn podwn ama surousai touV citwnaV kai toiV posin ama paizousai
Latin405VulgateEt dixit Dominus pro eo quod elevatae sunt filiae Sion et ambulaverunt extento collo et nutibus oculorum ibant et plaudebant ambulabant et in pedibus suis conposito gradu incedebant
Middle English1395WyclifAnd the Lord God seide, For thi that arered ben the doytris of Sion, and thei wenten with strayt out necke, and in beckes of eyen yiden, and flappeden with hondis for ioye, and yiden, and with ther feet in curious goyng yiden,
Jacobean English1611King JamesMoreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:
Victorian English1833WebsterMoreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with extended necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:
Basic English1964OgdenAgain, the Lord has said, Because the daughters of Zion are full of pride, and go with outstretched necks and wandering eyes, with their foot-chains sounding when they go:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Mincing

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 3, Verse 16
Cebuano¶ Laput pa si Jehova miingon: Tungod kay ang mga anak nga babaye sa Sion mga palabilabihon, ug manlakaw nga inubanan sa pinatikig nga mga liog ug mga mata nga malimbongon, manlakaw ug managkiay-kiay sa ilang paglakaw, ug managpapagakpak sa ilang mga tiil;
CroatianI reèe Jahve: " to se to ohole kæeri sionske te ispružena vrata hode, okolo okom namiguju, koracima sitnim koracaju, grivnama na nozi zveckaju?
DanishHERREN siger: Eftersom Zions Døtre bryster sig og går med knejsende Nakke og kælne Blikke, går med trippende Gang og med raslende Ankelkæder -
DutchVerder zegt de HEERE: Daarom dat de dochteren van Sion zich verheffen, en gaan met uitgestrekten hals, en lonken met de ogen, al gaande en trippelende daarhenen treden, en alsof haar voeten gebonden waren.
FinnishJa Herra sanoi: Koska Siionin tyttäret korskeilevat, kulkevat kaula kenossa ja silmillään vilkuillen, astua sipsuttelevat ja nilkkarenkaitaan kilistelevät,
FrenchL`Éternel dit: Parce que les filles de Sion sont orgueilleuses, Et qu`elles marchent le cou tendu Et les regards effrontés, Parce qu`elles vont petits pas, Et qu`elles font résonner les boucles de leurs pieds,
GermanUnd der HERR spricht: Darum daß die Töchter Zions stolz sind und gehen mit aufgerichtetem Halse, mit geschminkten Angesichtern, treten einher und schwänzen und haben köstliche Schuhe an ihren Füßen,
Haitian Creole¶ Seyè a di: Gade jan medam lavil Jerizalèm yo ye non! Y'ap mache tankou yo pa kanmarad pesonn. Yo kage tèt yo dèyè, y'ap fè mesye yo je dou. Y'ap mache banda pou braslè nan pye yo ka sonnen.
HungarianMi dolog, hogy népemet összezúzzátok, és a szegények orczáját összetöritek? ezt mondja az Úr, a seregeknek Ura.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTUHAN berkata, "Sombong benar wanita-wanita Yerusalem! Mereka genit, suka main mata dan berjalan dengan angkuh. Langkahnya dibuat-buat, dan gemerincing bunyi gelang-gelang kakinya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDan lagi firman Tuhan: Sebab segala anak-anak perempuan Sion mengatas-ataskan dirinya serta berjalan menjenjang lehernya dan bercelak matanya dan berenjut-enjut kakinya yang pakai keroncong;
ItalianDice il Signore: «Poiché si sono insuperbite le figlie di Sion e procedono a collo teso, ammiccando con gli occhi, e camminano a piccoli passi facendo tintinnare gli anelli ai piedi,
Korean여 호 와 께 서 또 말 " 하 시 되 시 온 의 " " 이 교 만 하 여 늘 인 목, 을 통 하 " 눈 으 로 다 니 며 아 기 죽 거 행 하 며 발 로 " 쟁 쟁 한 소 리 를 낸 다 하 시 도 다
Maori¶ Na i mea ano a Ihowa, Na i te mea e whakapehapeha ana nga tamahine o Hiona, e haere ana me te uatoko o nga kaki, me te takataka o nga karu, ka whakameamea, me te tatangi ano nga waewae:
NorwegianOg Herren sa: Fordi Sions døtre er overmodige og går med kneisende nakke og lar øinene løpe om, går og tripper og klirrer med sine fotringer,
PortugueseDiz ainda mais o Senhor: Porquanto as filhas de Sião são altivas, e andam de pescoço emproado, lançando olhares impudentes; e, ao andarem, vão de passos curtos, fazendo tinir os ornamentos dos seus pés;   
RumanianDomnul zice: ,,Pentrucq fiicele Sionului sknt mkndre, wi umblq cu gktul kntins wi cu priviri pofticioase, pentrucq pqwesc mqrunyel, wi zornqesc cu verigile dela picior, -
SpanishAsimismo dijo Jehovah: "Por cuanto las hijas de Sion son altivas, andan con el cuello erguido, lanzan miradas seductoras, caminan zapateando y hacen resonar los adornos de sus pies,
SwedishOch HERREN säger: Eftersom Sions döttrar äro så högmodiga, och gå med rak hals och spela med ögonen, och gå där och trippa och pingla med sina fotringar,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Mincing

Derivations

Words beginning with "mincing": mincingly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Mincing" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mancino, Manseng, Mansing, Mensinga, mensonge, menuing, Minchin, Minkin, minning, Munzing, nuancing. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Mincing"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "mincing" (pronounced mi"nsing)
5-i" n s i ngconvincing, rinsing, unconvincing, wincing.
4-n s i ngadvancing, announcing, balancing, bouncing, commencing, condensing, conferencing, dancing, denouncing, dispensing, distancing, enhancing, expensing, experiencing, fencing, financing, freelancing, glancing, influencing, Lancing, lensing, licensing, mensing, outdistancing, pouncing, prancing, pronouncing, rebalancing, referencing, refinancing, renouncing, romancing, sensing, sentencing, sequencing, silencing, teleconferencing, trouncing, videoconferencing.
3-s i ngaccessing, acquiescing, addressing, affixing, amassing, annexing, assessing, basing, blessing, boxing, bracing, busing, bussing, buttressing, bypassing, canvassing, caressing, casing, ceasing, chasing, classing, coalescing, coaxing, coercing, collapsing, compressing, confessing, conversing, coursing, crisscrossing, crossing, cursing, cussing, debasing, decreasing, defacing, depressing, diagnosing, digressing, disbursing, discussing, dismissing, dispersing, displacing, distressing, divorcing, dosing, dousing, dowsing, dressing, eclipsing, effacing, embarrassing, embracing, encompassing, endorsing, enforcing, engrossing, enticing, erasing, expressing, facing, faxing, fixing, flexing, focusing, forcing, fundraising, fussing, gassing, greasing, grimacing, grossing, grousing, guessing, hairdressing, harassing, harnessing, hissing, horsing, icing, impressing, increasing, indexing, inducing, intermixing, introducing, invoicing, kissing, lapsing, leasing, loosing, massing, menacing, messing, missing, mixing, noticing, nursing, obsessing, oppressing, outpacing, outsourcing, overproducing, pacing, parsing, passing, perplexing, piecing, piercing, placing, policing, possessing, practicing, prejudicing, pressing, pricing, processing, producing, professing, progressing, promising, pulsing, racing, reassessing, recessing, redressing, reducing, refocusing, rehearsing, reimbursing, reinforcing, reintroducing, rejoicing, relapsing, relaxing, releasing, reminiscing, replacing, repressing, repricing, reprocessing, reproducing, repulsing, repurchasing, resurfacing, retracing, reversing, sacrificing, seducing, servicing, showcasing, slicing, sluicing, sourcing, spacing, spicing, splicing, sprucing, stressing, subleasing, suppressing, surfacing, surpassing, taxing, tossing, tracing, traipsing, traversing, trespassing, unceasing, underpricing, unpromising, vexing, voicing, waltzing, waxing, wissing, witnessing, xeroxing.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Mincing

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-g-i-i-m-n-n"

-1 letter: mining.

-2 letters: icing.

-3 letters: mini.

-4 letters: cig, gin, inn, mig, nim.

-5 letters: in, mi.

 Words containing the letters "c-g-i-i-m-n-n"
 

+1 letter: incoming.

 

+2 letters: combining, incomings, machining, mincingly.

 

+3 letters: calamining, comingling, confirming, crimsoning, gentamicin, manicuring, medicining, meningitic, miscoining, nicknaming.

 

+4 letters: calcimining, campaigning, chairmaning, championing, commingling, comminuting, communising, communizing, complaining, criminating, culminating, economising, economizing, gentamicins, immunogenic, incommoding, incumbering, luminescing, machinating, magnificent, mechanizing, micronizing, miscounting, recombining, reminiscing.

 

+5 letters: antimagnetic, calumniating, chairmanning, cinematizing, companioning, emancipating, encrimsoning, incrementing, magnificence, malignancies, meningococci, misbalancing, misreckoning, reconfirming.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Mincing


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 69 6E 63 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    ..    -.    -.-.    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01101001 01101110 01100011 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#105 &#110 &#99 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0069 006E 0063 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47758069758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Bible Trace
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;