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Definitions: Labor |
LaborNoun1. Productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill". 2. A social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field". 3. Concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of labor to the birth of a child; "she was in labor for six hours". 4. An organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action especially via labor unions (especially the leaders of this movement). 5. A political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and the socialization of key industries. 6. The federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners; created in 1913. 7. Any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings". Verb1. Exert oneself, make an effort to reach a goal; "She tugged for years to make a decent living"; "We have to push a little to make the deadline!"; "She is driving away at her doctoral thesis". 2. Work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "labor" was first used: some time in the early 14th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Satire | LABOR, n. One of the processes by which A acquires property for B. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you watch domestic animals laboring under heavy burdens, denotes that you will be prosperous, but unjust to your servants, or those employed by you. To see men toiling, signifies profitable work, and robust health. To labor yourself, denotes favorable outlook for any new enterprise, and bountiful crops if the dreamer is interested in farming. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Labor | The work, both manual and supervisory, actually performed in the course of a process or job. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. A shaft, cavity, or other part of a mine from which ore is being or has been extracted; a working, as a labor in a quicksilver mine. See also:working b. The annual assessment work required on claims calls for $100.00 of labor and improvements. In Australia, claims have continuous labor or are manned throughout the year c. A Spanish term used in early land surveys in Texas for unit of area equal to about 177.14 acres (representing a tract 100 varas square).Pronounced la-bore. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
Labor | German | Laboratorium | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: LaborSynonyms: childbed (n), confinement (n), labor movement (n), labour (n), lying-in (n), parturiency (n), project (n), proletariat (n), task (n), toil (n), trade union movement (n), travail (n), undertaking (n), working class (n), dig (v), drive (v), drudge (v), fag (v), grind (v), moil (v), push (v), tug (v). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: labouring (labor). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Action | Noun: action, performance; doing; Verb: perpetration; exercise, excitation; movement, operation, evolution, work; labor; (exertion); praxis, execution; procedure; (conduct); handicraft; business; agency; (power at work). |
Employ oneself, ply one's task; officiate, have in hand; (business); labor; be at work; pursue a course; shape one's course; (conduct). | |
Government | Office of the president, office of the prime minister, cabinet; senate, house of representatives, parliament; council; courts, supreme court; state, interior, labor, health and human services, defense, education, agriculture, justice, commerce, treasury; Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI; Central Intelligence Agency, CIA; National Institutes of Health, NIH; Postal Service, Post Office; Federal Aviation Administration, FAA. |
Production | Bringing forth; Verb:: parturition, birth, birth-throe, childbirth, delivery, confinement, accouchement, travail, labor, midwifery, obstetrics; geniture; gestation; (maturation); assimilation; evolution, development, growth; entelechy; fertilization, gemination, germination, heterogamy, genesis, generation, epigenesis, procreation, progeneration, propagation; fecundation, impregnation; albumen. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The first stages of labor can take hours! (Look Who's Talking; writing credit: Amy Heckerling) Either I get a formal response to my request for the same lunch allowance as Henry or I shall withdraw my labor. How would you like that? (Drop the Dead Donkey; writing credit: Andy Hamilton; Guy Jenkin) Never let a stranger in your cab, in your house or in your heart unless he is a friend of labor. (Hoffa; writing credit: David Mamet) My name's Little Cletus and I'm here to tell you a few things about child labor laws, ok? They're silly and outdated. (Zoolander; writing credit: Drake Sather; Ben Stiller) And with union labor. (Where the Boys Are; writing credit: Glendon Swarthout; George Wells) | |
Lyrics | Now the labor leader's screamin' when they close the missile plants, ("I Ain't Marching Anymore"; performing artist: Phil Ochs) | |
Clever | Let us be grateful to Adam, our benefactor. He cut us out of the ''blessing'' of idleness and won for us the ''curse'' of labor. (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Love's Labor Won (1948) Child Labor (1913) Thirty Days at Hard Labor (1912) Children Who Labor (1912) Love Molds Labor (1911) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Harvesting leaf lettuce by manual labor. Yuma, Az.Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | U. S. Army Hospital Center, Mars, France. : View of the hospital constructed for the medical corps by contract labor under supervision of the engineers.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | [Members of the Subcommittee on Health, Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee, on an inspection tour of the Clinical Center].Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Male assistance during labor in Bali].Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Labor scene among the Wakambas (western portion of Central Africa).Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Malaria control in native labor camp].Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Comanche Labor. / Sketch by Major W.H. Forwood, Surgeon U.S.A.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | The Mountain In Labor / HB.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Don't make your growing pains labor pains.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | The end of labor is to gain leisure. |
Brigham Young | The biggest labor problem is tomorrow. |
Horace | Life gives nothing to man without labor. |
Plutarch | Rest is the sweet sauce of labor. |
Robert Burns | Dare to be honest and fear no labor. |
Samuel Johnson | Exercise is labor without weariness. |
Sir Richard Steele | The insupportable labor of doing nothing. |
The Talmud | No labor, however humble, is dishonoring. |
Virgil | This last labor grant me, O Arethusa. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
The Emancipation Proclamation | 1862 | And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all case when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages. (Abraham Lincoln) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Twelve of our crew were dead by immoderate labor and ill food, the rest were in a very weak condition. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The man who has actually paid for his farm with labor on it is so rare that every neighbor can point to him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Complicated labor and delivery. (references) | |
Careful control of blood sugar levels remains important even during labor. (references) | ||
Severe oxygen shortage in the brain or trauma to the head during labor and delivery. (references) | ||
Business | Otherwise, child labor is not permitted. (references) | |
One important issue is the cost of labor. (references) | ||
Non-wage labor costs are also quite high. (references) | ||
Children | China | Children also are trafficked for labor purposes. (references) |
Pakistan | Children sometimes are kidnaped to be used as forced labor, for ransom, or to seek revenge against an enemy. (references) | |
Bolivia | It also regulates adoptions and tightens protection against exploitative child labor and violence against children. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Iran | Most subsist on itinerant labor, often moving from place to place within the country. (references) |
Austria | The overwhelming majority of all Bosnian refugees have been integrated into the labor market. (references) | |
Burma | The crosses often have been replaced with pagodas, which at times were built with forced labor. (references) | |
Economic History | Djibouti | Further, labor is expensive. (references) |
Kuwait | Kuwait has a diverse labor force. (references) | |
Tunisia | TUNISIAN LABOR IS READILY AVAILABLE. (references) | |
Human Rights | Chad | The law authorizes forced labor in prison. (references) |
Burundi | The armed forces have a separate judicial system, and there is a labor court. (references) | |
Burma | ICRC visits to labor camps began in March 2000, and continued during the year. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Cameroon | While no legal discrimination exists, other groups often treat Pygmies as inferior and sometimes subject them to unfair and exploitative labor practices. (references) |
Panama | Indigenous workers consistently do not receive the basic rights provided by the Labor Code, such as minimum wage, social security benefits, termination pay, and job security. (references) | |
Congo | Many Pygmies, possibly including children, have been exploited as cheap labor and discriminated against in employment, education, and the health sector by Bantus; however, there was no information regarding the extent of the problems during the year. (references) | |
Minorities | Netherlands | They must submit their annual social action plans, including recruitment targets, to the regional labor bureaus. (references) |
Czech Republic | Some employers refuse to hire Roma and ask local labor offices not to send Romani applicants for advertised positions. (references) | |
Netherlands | Most complaints concerned the labor market, including denial of promotion, discrimination in the work place, unequal pay, and dismissal. (references) | |
Political Economy | PAKISTAN | Illegal bonded labor is widespread. (references) |
HUNGARY | Special labor courts enforce labor laws. (references) | |
Dominican Republic | There continued to be reports of forced labor. (references) | |
Political Rights | Argentina | For most of the year, there was one female cabinet-level official--the Minister of Labor, Employment, and Human Resources Training. (references) |
Bahrain | Majlis members are selected to represent major constituent groups, including representatives from the business, labor, professional, and religious communities. (references) | |
United Arab Emirates | Other women in senior government positions include an undersecretary in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and an assistant undersecretary for planning and evaluation in the Ministry of Education. (references) | |
Trade | Bulgaria | Production and labor costs are low with well-trained and highly qualified labor available. (references) |
El Salvador | E. Authorization of the Ministry of Finance and of the Ministry of Labor for machinery and industrial equipment. (references) | |
Uae | These free trade zones offer incentives and exemptions ranging from tax holidays to assistance in recruiting labor. (references) | |
Travel | Italy | The Italian employer files an application at a Provincial Labor Office. (references) |
Taiwan | Note: Taiwan's Labor Day is on May 1st. Most private firms, especially factories, close on that day. (references) | |
Costa Rica | Demonstrations or strikes, related to labor disputes or other local issues, occur occasionally in Costa Rica. (references) | |
Women | Morocco | Rural women perform difficult physical labor. (references) |
Greece | Women also are underrepresented in labor unions' leadership. (references) | |
Guyana | The Women's Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Labor monitors the legal rights of women. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Courts hear labor disputes. (references) |
Denmark | Export industries do not use child labor. (references) | |
Korea | Nongovernmental labor unions do not exist. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SABBATH, n. A weekly festival having its origin in the fact that God made the world in six days and was arrested on the seventh. Among the Jews observance of the day was enforced by a Commandment of which this is the Christian version: "Remember the seventh day to make thy neighbor keep it wholly." To the Creator it seemed fit and expedient that the Sabbath should be the last day of the week, but the Early Fathers of the Church held other views. So great is the sanctity of the day that even where the Lord holds a doubtful and precarious jurisdiction over those who go down to (and down into) the sea it is reverently recognized, as is manifest in the following deep-water version of the Fourth Commandment: Six days shalt thou labor and do all thou art able, And on the seventh holystone the deck and scrape the cable. Decks are no longer holystoned, but the cable still supplies the captain with opportunity to attest a pious respect for the divine ordinance. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Robert Novak | Congressman, the homeland security bill is stalled in the Senate over the issue of government employee labor unions and how much power they should have. |
Robin Cook | Well, there's quite a big rebellion among the labor ranks. People said the last vote we had in this was the biggest government rebellion since the days of Gladstone over a century ago. And it was even bigger tonight. |
Rush Limbaugh | McAuliffe and several other Democratic Party stalwarts founded what was called Federal City Bank, which drew many of its clients from its own political connections, including labor committees and political action committees. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | A black after hard labor through the day, will be induced by the slightest amusements to sit up till midnight, or later, though knowing he must be out with the first dawn of the morning. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Every branch of labor we see crowned with the most abundant rewards. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | There is much controversy about the delivering up of fugitives from service or labor. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Both labor and management have a special interest. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | This, nothing less, is the labor to which we are called and our strength dedicated. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Our people are enjoying the fruits of their peaceful labor. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | During those two periods we had OPA price control that the Congress gave us and War Labor Board wage controls. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Business and labor have been increasingly supportive. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Tonight I say we will work with the International Labor Organization on a new initiative to raise labor standards around the world. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Labor" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.04% of the time. "Labor" is used about 169 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97.04% | 164 | 24,408 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.78% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.59% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.59% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 169 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "labor" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Labor | Last name | 300 | 30,127 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "labor". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Thyatira | N/A | Biblical | Sacrifice of labor |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| USA | Labor Ready Inc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "labor": a labor of hercules ♦ A labor of love ♦ american Federation of Labor ♦ american Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations ♦ american Labor Party ♦ be in labor ♦ casual labor ♦ cheap labor ♦ common labor ♦ department of Commerce and Labor ♦ department of Labor ♦ dilute labor ♦ dilution of labor ♦ division of labor ♦ embodied labor ♦ false labor ♦ forced labor ♦ foreign labor ♦ Free labor ♦ free labor market ♦ hard labor ♦ in labor ♦ indirect labor cost ♦ induction of labor ♦ international Labor Organization ♦ Knights of labor ♦ labor agreement ♦ labor along ♦ labor audit ♦ labor benefits ♦ labor camp ♦ labor certification ♦ labor class ♦ labor coach ♦ Labor Complications ♦ labor contract ♦ labor costs ♦ labor court ♦ labor day ♦ labor Department ♦ labor dispute ♦ labor exchange ♦ labor flux ♦ labor for ♦ labor for smb.'s feudal lord ♦ labor force ♦ labor grade ♦ labor in vain ♦ labor income ♦ labor intensive ♦ labor law ♦ labor leader ♦ labor management ♦ labor market ♦ labor mobility ♦ labor movement ♦ labor of love ♦ Labor Onset ♦ labor organizer ♦ labor pain ♦ labor pains ♦ Labor Party ♦ labor party member ♦ labor pool ♦ labor power ♦ Labor Presentation ♦ labor relations ♦ labor reletions ♦ labor resources ♦ labor rights ♦ labor room ♦ labor saving ♦ labor Secretary ♦ labor shortage ♦ labor spy ♦ labor supply ♦ labor through ♦ labor time record ♦ labor troubles ♦ labor turnover ♦ labor under ♦ labor under a delusion ♦ labor under an illusion ♦ labor union ♦ labor unionist ♦ Labor Unions ♦ labor up a hill ♦ labor ward ♦ labor welfare act ♦ labor with child ♦ Lip labor ♦ live labor ♦ local labor ♦ lost labor ♦ management and labor ♦ manual labor ♦ materialized labor ♦ migratory labor ♦ ministry of labor ♦ mobility of labor ♦ mountain in labor. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "labor": labor-force, labor-intensive, labor-management, Labor-saving. | |
Ending with "labor": Day-labor, lip-labor. | |
Containing "labor": Farmer-Labor Party, slave-labor camp. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
department of labor | 4,362 |
georgia department of labor | 3,233 |
labor law | 1,869 |
new york state department of labor | 971 |
us department of labor | 952 |
labor union | 893 |
ga dept of labor | 830 |
labor day | 785 |
labor | 782 |
child labor | 719 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "labor"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaan | arbeidsmark (labor market, labour, labour market). (various references) | |
Albanian | lodhem (fag, flag, get tired, grow weary, labour, strain oneself, tire), lindje (accouchement, birth, dawn, delivery, East, generation, genesis, giving birth, labour, nascence, nascency, nativity, Orient, origination, procreation, progeniture, rise), laburist (laborist, laborite, labour, labourist, labourite), shtjelloj (develop, discuss, evolve, explain, explicate, labour, treat), punoj (do, drive, employ, engage, go, labour, operate, recruit, serve, work), punë (affair, affairs, appointment, avocation, berth, business, concern, concernment, deed, doing, duty, employ, engagement, function, job, labour, make, making, metier, movement, occupation, office, operation, practice, question, service, shebang, slot, task, task-work, thing, work), ngul këmbë (insist, labour, stickle), mundohem (agonize, endeavor, endeavour, fag, labour, plod, sweat, toil, try), klasë punëtore (labour), i punës (industrial, laboring, labour, labouring), fuqi punëtore (labor power, labour, manpower), dhimbjet e lindjes (labor pains, labour, labour pains), detyrë (assignation, assignment, burden, business, chore, devoir, duty, exercise, job, labour, mission, obligation, office, ought, place, project, seal, task, task-work, tie, trust). (various references) | |
Arabic | كادح (drudging, industrious, laborer, laborious, labour, labourer, plodder, slogger), كدح (drudge, drudgery, elbow grease, fag, grub, hard work, labour, moil, plod, proletarianize, slave, slavery, slog, sweat, sweat blood, swot, toil, travail, work hard), مهمة مضنية (labour), غرفة الولادة (labour), عمل (act, action, aggravation, berth, business, deed, elaborate, employment, engagement, fag, feat, function, gird on, job, labour, making, occupation, place, pursuit, racket, see, situation, task, work), جهد (dint, effort, exert, exertion, labour, overload, overstrain, overwork, pain, pressure, spirt, spurt, strain, stress, tension, worry), إشتغل (dabble, job, labour, put in, work), ألم الولاده (labour), أرهق (beat, break, exhaust, fatigue, gruel, harass, labour, lie, load, overload, overstrain, pump, run down, saddle, soak, squeeze, tax, try, tucker, weary, weigh, weigh down, weight), ثمرة جهد (labour). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | труд (labour, pains, trouble, work), движа се бавно (jog, labour, trickle), изпитвам родилни мъки (labour), лейбъристите (labour), люшкам се (labour, sway, welter), английската лейбъристка партия (labour), жертва съм (labour), затруднен съм (labour), мъча се (agonize, labour, seek, suffer, toil, try, tug, writhe), движа с усилие (labour), тежка работа (donkey work, elbow grease, fag, grind, job, labour, moil, murder, plod, slavery, task-work, toil, warm work), старая се (endeavor, endeavour, exert oneself, labour, study, try), трудов (labour, occupational, work, working), трудя се (fag, labour, plod, toil), работа (affair, avocation, berth, billet, business, char, concern, dealings, do, employ, employment, engagement, function, job, labour, lay, line, matter, occasions, occupation, operation, part, performance, place, ploy, proceedings, proposition, run, running, service, shebang, shop, show, situation, thing, undertaking, work, working, workmanship), работнически (labour, operative, working), работна ръка (labour, manpower), раждам (be confined, bear, beget, breed, bring forth, drop, fawn, give, give birth, have, labour, lie in wait, mother, procreate, produce, spawn, throw, whelp), разработвам подробно (labour, write up), родилни мъки (labor pains, labour, labour pains, pains, parturition, throes, travail), усилия (labour, labours, pains, striving), обработвам (arrange, belabor, belabour, cultivate, cure, curry, farm, husband, labour, plough, process, retrieve, till, tool, work, work up). (various references) | |
Chinese | 功夫 (art, effort, kung fu, skill), 劳方 (labour), 劬 (knit the brows), 工夫 (effort, work), 工 (craft, profession, skill, trade, work, worker), 勞工 , 勞動 , 分娩 (delivery). (various references) | |
Czech | pracovat k porodu (labour), pracovat (act, engage in, function, go out to work, labour, operate, perform, work, work at), práce (employment, job, labour, pidgin, pursuit, service, task, undertaking, work, working), porodní bolesti (labor pains, labour, labour pains, parturition, throes), namáhat se (exert oneself, labour, strain oneself, strive, trouble), námaha (effort, exertion, labour, pains, strain, sweat), dřina (drudgery, elbow grease, fag, grind, grindery, labour, moil, slog, stinker, sweat, toil), dřít (hurt, labour, plod, rub), dìlnictvo (labour, workpeople), úkol (assignment, job, labour, mission, objective, part, stint, target, task, undertaking). (various references) | |
Danish | arbejde (activity, chore, effort, job, labour, live labor, live labour, position, work). (various references) | |
Dutch | arbeidsopgave (labour, live labor, live labour). (various references) | |
Esperanto | labormerkato (labor market, labour market), laborkonflikto (labor dispute, labour dispute), laborista movado (labor movement, labour movement), laborintensiva (labor-intensive, labour-intensive), labordivido (division of labor, division of labour), laborborso (employment exchange, labor exchange, labour exchange), dungperejo (employment exchange, labor exchange, labour exchange), dungokontrakto (labor agreement, labour agreement, labour contract). (various references) | |
Farsi | کوشش کردن (Assay, Attempt, Bend, Peg, Strive, Struggle, Try), کوشش (Assay, Attempt, Bustle, Effort, Endeavor, Fist, Muss, Scramble, Strain, Stretch, Trial, Try, Tug), کارگر (Effective, Employee, Laborer, Operative, Proletarian, Worker, Workingman, Workman, Workpeople), حزب کارگر, تقلاکردن (Agonize, Attempt, Heave, Scramble, Slog, Struggle, Tug, Wrestle), زحمت کشیدن (Muck, Plod, Toil), زحمت (Difficulty, Discomfort, Inconvenience, Pain, Torment, Trouble, Tug), عمله (Laborer, Worker), رنج (Agony, Bale, Discomfort, Pain, Throe, Toil, Trial, Tribulation), دردزایمان (Travail). (various references) | |
Finnish | työ (act, deed, effort, employment, job, labour, live labor, live labour, occupation, task, work). (various references) | |
French | labeur (labour), travailler (labour), travail actif (labour, live labor, live labour), travail (labour), peiner, mission pénible, mission difficile, fruit de dur labeur, douleurs de l'accouchement (labor pains, labour pains). (various references) | |
Frisian | arbeidsskeel (labor dispute, labour dispute), arbeidsmerk (labor market, labour market), arbeidskontrakt (labor agreement, labour agreement, labour contract), arbeidsburo (employment exchange, labor exchange, labour exchange), arbeidsakkoart (labor agreement, labour agreement, labour contract). (various references) | |
German | arbeit (assigned job, chore, effort, employment, job, labour, live labor, live labour, paper, piece of work, pile, project, script, stint, task, test, work, working). (various references) | |
Greek | κόποσ (fatigue, labour, moil, toil), κοπιάζω (labour, moil, take pains to), μόχθοσ (labour, toil), ωδίνεσ (labour, throes, travail), εργάζομαι (fabricate, labour, operate, process, tool, work), εργασία (business, employment, job, labour, operation, task, work, workmanship), ενεργός εργασία (labour, live labor, live labour). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעמול (labour, make effort, moil, slog, take pains, toil, travail, work), לעבו" (labour, serve, till, toil, work), עמל (exertion, labour, moil, toil), עבו"" (creation, labour, service, toil, work). (various references) | |
Hungarian | vajúdás (child birth, childbirth, labor pains, labour, labour pains, lying in, pain, pains, parturition, throes, travail), szülés (accouchement, birth, child birth, childbirth, confinement, deliverance, giving birth, labour, lying in, parturition), munka (chore, civil engineering, engineering, job, jog-trot, labour, non-exacting work, press of business, task, to be on the road, work, workmanship), munkaerő (labour, labour force, labour power, manpower), munkásosztály (labour, working class), munkások (labour, people), dolog (affair, business, business deal, case, chose, clinker, close call, crackerjack, dishonour, job, labour, lash-up, ledger, matter, mite, number, object, quickie, quicky, shebang, shocker, startler, stuff, the cards were stacked against me, thing, work). (various references) | |
Indonesian | perburuhan (chase). (various references) | |
Italian | lavoro effettivo (labour, live labor, live labour), lavoro attivo (labour, live labor, live labour), lavoro (achievement, business, chore, effort, employment, job, labour, occupation, output, shop, stint, task, work, working, yield, yoke), lavorare faticosamente (labour), lavorare (do business, fabricate, hew, labour, operate, process, to fabricate, to machine, to process, to work, tool, work), laburista (labor party member, labour, labour party member, labourite), travaglio (anguish, cattle crush, crate, crush, distress, holding crate, labour, pain, suffering, trouble), manodopera (labour, labour force, manpower), faticare (have difficulty, labour, slog, tire, toil, work hard), fatica (difficulty, effort, endeavour, exertion, fag, fatigue, labour, pain, strain, toil, trouble), doglie (labour, throes), avere le doglie (labour), affaticarsi (labour, overstrain, sweat, tire). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 労苦 (hardship, toil), 労働力 (manpower, working force), 労作 (laborious task, toil), 労役 (toil, work), 労務 (service, work), 労り (attention, carefulness, illness, service, sympathy, trouble), 労 (comforting, pain, puttingto work, striving, thanking, toil, trouble), 働き (ability, achievement, action, activity, conjugation, function, inflection, motion, movement, operation, talent, work, workings), 働 (work), 手数 (handling, number of moves, trouble), 役務 (service), 勤労 (diligent service, exertion). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | き"ろう (diligent service, exertion), どう (body, change, child, confusion, copper, foolishness, frame, how, how about, ibid., in what way, motion, prefix to building meaning "magnificent", servant, the said, the same, trunk, work), いたわり (attention, carefulness, illness, service, sympathy, trouble), ろうさく (laborious task, toil), ろうどうりょく (manpower, working force), ろうむ (service, work), ろうえき (toil, work), ろうく (aged body, hardship, one's old bones, toil), ろう (age, belvedere, bend over, comforting, lookout, old age, old people, puttingto work, striving, thanking, the aged, the old, toil, tower, trouble, turret, wax), はたらき (ability, achievement, action, activity, conjugation, function, inflection, motion, movement, operation, talent, work, workings), てすう (handling, trouble), えきむ (service). (various references) | |
Korean | 노동 (labour). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | aborlay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | lidar (coping, fight, get along, labour, struggle, toil), labutar (labour, moiety, moil, plod, plug, scrub, stew, toil, travail, tug), labor (job, labour, work, works), trabalho activo (labour, live labor, live labour), trabalho (ado, craftsmanship, effort, employment, fabricate, function, hard up, job, job-, labour, machine finishing, machining, mark, needs, operation, pain, painstaking, process, processing, service, space, task, tool, work, working, workmanship, works), trabalhar (behave, cultivate, dig, do, faggot, function, fund, labour, mole, swot, to work, tool, work), tarefa (assigned job, assignment, job, labour, stint, task), sentir dores do parto (labour), ocupação (avocation, business, busyness, calling, chore, duty, employ, employment opportunity, engagement, job, labour, occupancy, occupation, office, pluck, profession, racket, service, sit-in, tenure, work, works), obrigação (bond, bond certificate, burden, business, commitment, debenture, debenture bond, debenture stock, debt security, devoir, due, duty, engagement, function, incumbency, indebtedness, investment bond, job, labour, loan stock debenture, must, obligation, office, onus, ought, promissory, responsibility, shall, trust, undertaking, would), mão-de-obra (labour, manpower drain, workmanship), instável (ambulatory, astatic, baffling, bumpy, cavy, changeable, erratum, fickle, incandesce, inconstant, infirm, kid glove, lubricous, mobile home, mutable, off balance, slippery, slippy, temperamental, ticklish, Tippy, tottering, unreliable, unsound, unstable, unsteady, variable, wayward, wonky), elaborar (elaboration, finish, formulate, labour, make, make out, prepare), dores do parto (labor party, labour party). (various references) | |
Romanian | lucru (act, activity, article, belongings, business, cert, deed, employment, happening, implement, job, labour, matter, object, occurrence, operation, predecessor, service, situation, thing, things, traps, work, working), lucra (bungle, cultivate, do, farm, function, labour, operate, run, till, toil, work), trudã (drudgery, elbow grease, grub, labour, moil, suffering, sufferings, sweat, tiredness, toil, trouble, work), clasã muncitoare (labour, the workers, the working class), durerile facerii (accouchement, labour, pain), effort (drive, effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, force, labour, pain, pluck, push, strain, stretch, struggle, tug), elabora amãnunţit (labour), expune amãnunţit (develop, labour), fi în chinurile naşterii (labour), muncã (grub, job, labour, operation, service, task, work, working), caznã (agony, efforts, labour, moil, question, rack, torment, torture), strãdanie (effort, endeavor, endeavour, labour, painstaking, push, striving, struggle), trudi (drudge, fag, grind, labour, moil, sweat, toil, torture, weary), munci (do, endeavor, endeavour, labour, rack, suffer, till, toil, torment, torture, work), munci la (labour), muncitorii (labour, the workers, worker), produs al muncii (labour), redacta amãnunţit (labour), silinţã (application, diligence, effort, endeavor, endeavour, labour, sedulousness, zeal), fi în durerile facerii (labor with child, labour, labour with child, lie in). (various references) | |
Russian | рабочий класс (labour, working class), рабочие (labour), работа (dead horse, duty, job, labour, making, operation, proceedings, service, work, working), трудовой (labour), трудиться (fag, labour, toil, work), труд (labour), кропотливо разрабатывать (labour), мучиться родами (labour), лейбористский (labour), потрудиться (labour, toil). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | previše dobro nešto obraditi (labour), delo (act, action, deed, fact, labour, opus, piece), obraditi (farm, labour, process), patiti (dree, labour, suffer), petljati se (intermeddle, labour), porođaj (birth, child birth, delivery, giving birth, labour, parturition), porođajne muke (labour), biti u radnom odnosu (labour), potruditi (labour), truditi (labour, try), proleterijat (labour, proletariat), rad (business, labour, open, running, willing, work, working), raditi (do, labour, operate, perform, practise, work), radni (labour, occupational, operating, working), radnička klasa (labour), radnički (laborer, labour, labourer, worker, workman), porođajni (labour). (various references) | |
Spanish | trabajo (assignment, chore, craft, diploma, discourse, dissertation, effort, elaboration, employ, enterprise, job, labour, lieu, mark, occupation, ploy, task, toil, work, working), parto (accouchement, birth, calving, calving down, childbearing, childbed, childbirth, confinement, delivery, freshening, labour, lying in, parthian, parturition, partus), laborar (hew, labour, toil, work). (various references) | |
Swedish | arbete (activity, chore, effort, employment, job, jobbing, labour, live labor, live labour, operation, undertaking, work, working, workmanship, writing), arbeta (labour, ship off, to work, toil, work). (various references) | |
Thai | ใช้เวลาและความพยายามมาก (labour), พยายามต่อสู้เพื่อจุ"มุ่งหมาย (labour), ชนชั้นแรงงาน (labour), ทำงานหนัก (drudge, grub, labour), กระทำ"้วยความยากลำบาก (labour), งานที่ใช้พละกำลัง (labour), าระ (beeswax, burden, labour, load). (various references) | |
Turkish | lafı uzatmak (belabor, belabour, go into details, labour), uğraşmak (agonize, attack, be at war with, be occupied in doing, be occupied with doing, come at, contend, cope, deal, endeavor, endeavour, engage in, exert oneself, fight, get at, go in for, grapple, groove, haze, labour, make an effort, mess around with, mess with, moil, monkey around with, monkey with, pick on, push, seek, set to, strive, strive against, struggle, tackle, toil, try hard, tug, tussle, work away, work hard, wrestle), işgücü (labor force, labour, labour force, manpower), işçi sınıfı (labour, proletariat, proletariate, workers, working class), hizmet (duty, employment, function, labor intensive, labour, labour intensive, ministration, ministry, service), emek vermek (labour, lucubrate), emek (exertion, labour, pain, pains, toil, work), doğum sancısı çekmek (be in labor, be in labour, labour, travail), doğum sancısı (labour, travail), alın teriyle yapmak, çalışmak (aim, aim at, behave, catch, endeavor, endeavour, fire, function, labour, operate, practice, practise, serve, start, start up, struggle, study, try, work), çalışma (action, exercise, gear, job of work, labour, practice, praxis, priming, running, starting, study, training, work, working, workout), çaba harcamak (endeavor, endeavour, labour, push, rustle). (various references) | |
Turkmen | zдhmet. (various references) | |
Ukranian | робітничий клас (labour, working class), робота (action, business, job, labour, occupation, operation, performance, proceedings, work, working), трудитися (drudge, labour, work), лейбористський (labour), працювати (act, go, labour, open, operate, work), праця (employment, job, labour, occupation, proceedings, service, work), докладати зусиль (be at pains, labour). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lao động công việc (labour), nhân công đau đẻ những cố gắng vô ích (labour), những nỗ lực uổng công (labour), công việc nặng nhọc tầng lớp lao động (labour). (various references) | |
Welsh | llafurio (till, toil), ymorchestu (strive). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | aerumna, aerumnae, aerumnas, aerumnis, conlabora, conlaborantes, inoperantur, labor, labor laboris, labora, laborabis, laborabit, laborabunt, laboramus, laborans, laborant, laborantem, laborantes, laborantis, laborare, laboras, laborasti, laborastis, laborat, laboratis, laboraturus, laboraverat, laboraverim, laboraverit, laboraverunt, laboravi, laboravit, labore, laborem, labores, laboret, laboretis, laboribus, laboris, laboro, laborum, moliaris, moliebantur, moliebatur, molimur, molirentur, negotium, nisi, nisusque, nitebantur, nitebatur, nitens, nitentes, niteris, nitimini, nititur, nituntur, nixa, nixor, opera, operabantur, operaberis, operabitur, operabor, operabuntur, operamini, operando, operandum, operans, operantem, operantes, operanti, operantibus, operantium, operantur, operare, operarentur, operaretur, operari, operaris, operata, operati, operator, operatorem, operatum, operatur, operatus, operatusque, operemini, operemur, operetur, operor, opus, opus operis. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | en travail. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Romans Chapter 16, Verse 6 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Aspasasqe mariam htiV polla ekopiasen eiV hmaV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Salutate Mariam quae multum laboravit in vobis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Halette Mariae þe wyrhte micel harde for eow. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Grete wel Marie, the whiche hath trauelid myche in vs. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Grete Mary which bestowed moche labour on vs. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Greet Mary, who bestowed much labour on us. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Greet Mary, who bestowed much labor on us. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Give my love to Mary, who gave much care to you. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Romans Chapter 16, Verse 6 |
| Bulgarian | Поздравете Трифена и Трифоса, които работят в "оспода. Поздравете любезната Пероида, която е работила много в "оспода. |
| Cebuano | Ipangomusta ako kang Maria nga nagapangabudlay pag-ayo diha kaninyo. |
| Chinese | 又 問 馬 利 亞 安 . 他 為 們 多 受 勞 若 。 |
| Croatian | Pozdravite Mariju koja se mnogo trudila za vas. |
| Danish | Hilser Maria, som har arbejdet meget for eder. |
| Dutch | Groet Maria, die veel voor ons gearbeid heeft. |
| Finnish | Tervehdys Marialle, joka on nähnyt paljon vaivaa teidän tähtenne. |
| French | Saluez Marie, qui a pris beaucoup de peine pour vous. |
| German | Grüßet Maria, welche viel Mühe und Arbeit mit uns gehabt hat. |
| Haitian Creole | Di Mari ki te bay kò l' anpil traka pou nou an bonjou. |
| Hungarian | Köszöntsétek Máriát, ki sokat munkálkodott körülöttünk. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Salam saya juga kepada Maria. Ia sudah bekerja begitu keras untuk kalian. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Salam kepada Maryam yang sudah berlelah sangat-sangat karena kamu. |
| Italian | Salutate Maria, che ha faticato molto per voi. |
| Korean | 너 희 를 위 하 여 많 이 수 한 마 리 아 에 게 문 안 하 라 |
| Latvian | Sveiciniet Mariju, kas daudz strâdâjusi jûsu labâ! |
| Maori | Oha atu ki a Meri, he nui tana mahi ki a matou. |
| Modern Greek | Ασπασθητε την Μαριαμ, ητις πολλα εκοπιασε δι' ημας. |
| Norwegian | Hils Maria, som har arbeidet meget for eder. |
| Portuguese | Saudai a Maria, que muito trabalhou por vós. |
| Rumanian | Spuneyi sqnqtate Mariei, care s`a ostenit mult pentru voi. - |
| Russian | рТЙЧЕФУФЧХКФЕ нБТЙБН, ЛПФПТБС НОПЗП ФТХ"ЙМБУШ "МС ОБУ. |
| Shuar | Marisha, atumjai ti takasua nu amikmaatruatarum. |
| Spanish | Saludad a María, quien ha trabajado arduamente entre vosotros. |
| Swahili | Nisalimieni Maria ambaye amefanya kazi kwa bidii kwa ajili yenu. |
| Swedish | Hälsen Maria, som har arbetat så mycket för eder. |
| Thai | ขอฝากความคิ"ถึงมายังมารีย์ผู้ไ"้ตรากตรำทำงานหนักเพื่อเราทั้งหลาย |
| Ukrainian | 'ітайте Марію, що напрацювалася багато для вас. |
| Uma | Pai' hi Maria wo'o tabe-ku. Mobago ngkoro-imi mpobago-kokoi. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "labor": laboratories, laboratory, labored, laborer, laborers, laboring, laborious, laboriously, laboriousness, laboriousnesses, laborite, laborites, labors, laborsaving. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "labor": antilabor, belabor, mislabor, nonlabor, overlabor, prolabor. (additional references) | |
Words containing "labor": belabored, belaboring, belabors, collaborate, collaborated, collaborates, collaborating, collaboration, collaborationism, collaborationisms, collaborationist, collaborationists, collaborations, collaborative, collaboratively, collaboratives, collaborator, collaborators, elaborate, elaborated, elaborately, elaborateness, elaboratenesses, elaborates, elaborating, elaboration, elaborations, elaborative, mislabored, mislaboring, mislabors, overelaborate, overelaborated, overelaborates, overelaborating, overelaboration, overelaborations, overlabored, overlaboring, overlabors, unelaborate. (additional references) | |
| |
"Labor" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aborm, aborr, Albar, Albaro, albir, Albor, Albou, Albro, Albrow, albur, Alor, cabor, Elabor, fabor, habur, jabor, Klarbar, Labem, labeo, laber, labet, labex, Labit, Laboa, labon, Labora, labore, laboro, labour, labur, labyr, lador, lamor, lanor, laor, lavor, lazor, Lebar, Lebor, libo, Liboi, libor, libro, licor, lior, llebar, Lopburi, lubr, mabor, sabor, vabor. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "labor" (pronounced lā"ber) |
| 4 | l ā" b er | belabor, labour. |
| 3 | -ā" b er | Neighbor, saber, sabre, taber, Tabor. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: bolar, boral, lobar. | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-l-o-r" | |
-1 letter: boar, bola, bora, oral. | |
-2 letters: abo, alb, arb, bal, bar, boa, bra, bro, lab, lar, lob, oar, ora, orb, rob. | |
-3 letters: ab, al, ar, ba, bo, la, lo, or. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-l-o-r" | |
+1 letter: aboral, bailor, barlow, borals, boreal, bromal, labors, labour, robalo. | |
+2 letters: allobar, bailors, barlows, belabor, bipolar, bloater, bolivar, bollard, borstal, broadly, bromals, earlobe, garboil, kilobar, labored, laborer, labours, labroid, lobular, orbital, parboil, robalos, ropable, rowable, rubeola, suboral, tollbar. | |
+3 letters: abnormal, aborally, absolver, adorable, adorably, albacore, albicore, algaroba, allobars, arboreal, bachelor, balloter, ballroom, balmoral, banderol, bankroll, bannerol, bargello, baronial, barstool, beadroll, beclamor, beglamor, belabors, belabour, biovular, blazoner, blazonry, bloaters, blowhard, bolivars, bollards, borstals, braciola, braciole, brocatel, cabriole, carbinol, carbolic, carbonyl, carboxyl, cornball, earlobes, exorable, forbidal, fordable, forkball, formable, garboils, glabrous, globular, growable, kilobars, kohlrabi, laborers, laboring, laborite, laboured, labourer, labrador, labroids, lapboard, larboard, leeboard, mislabor, nonlabor, oblatory, operable, operably, orbitals, outbrawl, overable, panbroil, parabola, parboils, portable, portably, pourable, probable, probably, prolabor, provable, provably, rollback, rubeolar, rubeolas, sorbable, sortable, sortably, sourball, storable, strobila, subpolar, subsolar, tollbars, trilobal, workable. | |
+4 letters: abnormals, abolisher, absoluter, absolvers, airmobile, albacores, albatross, albicores, algarobas, algarroba, ambrosial, antilabor, astrolabe, bachelors, balloters, ballrooms, balmorals, banderole, banderols, bandoleer, bandolier, bankrolls, bannerols, barcarole, bargellos, baritonal, baroquely, barstools, beadrolls, beclamors, beglamors, beglamour, belabored, belabours, betrothal, billboard, binocular, blazoners, blockader, blowhards, boardlike, boardwalk, bolivares, boulevard, braciolas, bracioles, bracteole, bricolage, broadleaf, broadloom, broadtail, brocatels, bromelain, bromeliad, bronchial, broomball, burladero, caballero, cabrioles, cabriolet, carambola, carbachol, carbazole, carbinols, carbolics, carbonyls, carboxyls, charbroil, clapboard, clipboard, colorable, colorably, corbicula, cornballs, coverable, crossable, droppable, elaborate, embryonal, favorable, favorably, forbidals, forgeable, forkballs, groupable, harborful, honorable, honorably, hyperbola, ignorable, isallobar, laborious, laborites, labourers, labouring, labradors, lapboards, larboards, leeboards, liberator, libration, libratory, memorable, memorably, microbial, mislabors, moldboard, myrobalan, nonarable, nonverbal, orbicular, orderable, outbrawls, overlabor, panbroils, parabolas, parabolic, parboiled, porbeagle, portables, probables, razorbill, removable, removably, revocable, revokable, rhizobial, ribosomal, roadblock, rollbacks, rotatable, sailboard, sourballs, storables, strobilae, subnormal, tabulator, tailboard, tolerable, tolerably, trilobate, vocabular, wallboard, worktable. | |
+5 letters: abnormally, abolishers, aboriginal, abortively, absorbable, adsorbable, affordable, affordably, algarrobas, ambulatory, approvable, approvably, arboreally, astrolabes, banderoles, bandoleers, bandoliers, bankrolled, bankroller, barcaroles, barcarolle, bardolater, bardolatry, barleycorn, beclamored, beglamored, beglamours, behavioral, belaboring, belaboured, betrothals, billboards, binoculars, bipolarity, bipolarize, blackamoor, blackboard, blackthorn, blastoderm, blastomere, blastopore, blazonries, blockaders, boardwalks, borderland, botryoidal, boulevards, bracteoles, brazilwood, bricolages, broadcloth, broadlooms, broadscale, broadtails, brocatelle, bromelains, bromeliads, broomballs, burladeros, caballeros, cabriolets, calibrator, carambolas, carbachols, carbazoles, carbonless, carbonylic, carboxylic, celebrator, chalkboard, charbroils, clapboards, clipboards, clofibrate, collarbone, columbaria, comparable, comparably, coralbells, coralberry, corbiculae, debonairly, deformable, deplorable, deplorably, deportable, elaborated, elaborates, emblazoner, emblazonry, endorsable, exportable, factorable, fibroblast, flashboard, floorboard, floribunda, footballer, forgivable, forgivably, formidable, formidably, governable, halocarbon, harborfuls, harborless, honourable, hyperbolae, hyperbolas, importable, improbable, improbably, improvable, inexorable, inexorably, inoperable, isallobars, kohlrabies, labiovelar, laboratory, liberation, liberators, librations, linerboard, lobsterman, loganberry, lubricator, mislabored, moldboards, myrobalans, neoliberal, nondurable, nonlibrary, obdurately, obligatory, obliterate, observable, observably, orbiculate, outbrawled, overbleach, overbrutal, overlabors, panbroiled, paraboloid, parboiling, pardonable, pardonably, personable, phlebogram, ponderable, porbeagles, portabella, portabello, procambial, procurable, profitable, profitably, promotable, propagable, proverbial, radiolabel, razorbills, reasonable, reasonably, reclosable, recordable, recoupable, reformable, removeable, reportable, resolvable, restorable, revolvable, rhomboidal, riboflavin, roadblocks, rockabilly, roundtable, sailboards, sailboater, salubrious, scabrously, softballer, suborbital, tabulators, tailboards, tailorbird, unprovable, unworkable, urbanology, vocabulary, wallboards, worktables. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 61 62 6F 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. .- -... --- .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01100001 01100010 01101111 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L a b o r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 0061 0062 006F 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4667688184 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Frequency 16. Names: Derived from | 17. Names: Company Usage 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Abbreviations 24. Acronyms | 25. Derivations 26. Rhymes 27. Anagrams 28. Orthography | 29. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.