Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hurtful

Definitions: Hurtful

Hurtful

Adjective

1. Causing hurt; "her hurtful unconsidered words".

2. Harmful to living things; "deleterious chemical additives".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hurtful" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Hurtful

Synonyms: deleterious (adj), injurious (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hurtful

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inexpedience

Verb: be hurtful; Adjective: cause evil, produce evil, inflict evil, work evil, do evil; damnify, endamage, hurt, harm; injure; (damage); pain.

Adjective: hurtful, harmful, scathful, baneful, baleful; injurious, deleterious, detrimental, noxious, pernicious, mischievous, full of mischief, mischief-making, malefic, malignant, nocuous, noisome; prejudicial; disserviceable, disadvantageous; wide-wasting.

Pain

Adjective: causing pain, hurting; Verb: hurtful; (bad); painful; dolorific, dolorous; unpleasant; unpleasing, displeasing; disagreeable, unpalatable, bitter, distasteful; uninviting; unwelcome; undesirable, undesired; obnoxious; unacceptable, unpopular, thankless.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hurtful

English words defined with "hurtful": cuttingDamageableedgedFairy of the mineInimicousNocive, NocuousSkaddle, stingingThe evil one. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hurtful": Pig. (references)
Etymologies containing "hurtful": innocuous. (references)

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Modern Usage: Hurtful

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Well, whatever you do, however terrible, however hurtful, it all makes sense, doesn't it, in your head. (The Talented Mr. Ripley; writing credit: Anthony Minghella)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Hurtful

DomainTitle

Books

  • Freedom from Hurtful Behaviors: What the Bible Teaches about Liberation and Renewal (reference)

  • Hope in Hurtful Times (Swindoll Bible Study Guides) (reference)

  • Mount Up on Wounded Wings: For Women from Hurtful Home Backgrounds (reference)

  • Stop Hurtful Words and Harmful Habits: A Life Therapy Guide to Personal Growth (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Hurtful

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

Sin is not hurtful because it is forbidden, but it is forbidden because it is hurtful.
Vicious actions are not hurtful because they are forbidden, but forbidden because they are hurtful.

Seneca

Anger, if not restrained, is frequently more hurtful to us than the injury that provokes it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Hurtful

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

If men were so void of reason, and brutish, as to enter into society upon such terms, prerogative might indeed be, what some men would have it, an arbitrary power to do things hurtful to the people. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Hurtful

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Evil company on earth is so noxious that even the plants, as if by instinct, withdraw from the company of whatsoever is deadly or hurtful to them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Speeches: Hurtful

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Benjamin Harrison

1889-1893A party success that is achieved by unfair methods or by practices that partake of revolution is hurtful and evanescent even from a party standpoint.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Hurtful

"Hurtful" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Hurtful" is used about 130 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%13028,019

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hurtful

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hurtful

8

hurtful poem

7

hurtful words

4

hurtful quote

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hurtful

Language Translations for "hurtful"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏مضر (felled, harmful, rogue), ‏مؤذ (annoying, bad, baleful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, harmful, injurious, maleficent, malevolent, malign, mischievous, nasty, nocuous, noisome, noxious, pernicious, poisonous, prejudicial, unwholesome, verminous, wicked), ‏ضار (detrimental, felled, ferocious, fierce, impish, injurious, malign, malignant, noisome, noxious, pernicious, pest, poisonous, predatory, prejudicial, rabid, rapacious, ravenous, savage, set, sharp, truculent, unhealthy, unwholesome, vicious). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

成损害. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zhoubný (baleful, baneful, deadly, destructive, malign, malignant, noisome, pernicious, ruinous, unwholesome, virulent), urážlivý (abusive, contumelious, huffish, huffy, injurious, invective, obnoxious, offensive, outrageous, petulant, shocking, touchy), bolestný (dolorous, grievous, pained, painful, sad), bolestivý (distressing, painful, sore). (various references)

   

French

  

préjudiciable, offensant, nuisible, nocif, blessant. (various references)

   

German

  

verletzend (abusive, blasphemous, blessing, harmful, hurtfully, hurting, infringing, injuring, mischievous, nasty, upsetting, violating), schädlich (adverse, baneful, damaging, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, harmful, harmfull, inimical, injurious, injuriously, malign, malignly, mischievous, mischievously, noisome, nonconstructive, noxal, noxious, noxiously, pernicious, perniciousness, prejudicial, unhealthy). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βλαβερόσ (deleterious, harmful, injurious, maleficent, malign, noisome, noxious). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מזיק (detrimental, harmful, inimical, injurious, malign, mischievous, noxious, prejudicial, unwholesome), פו'ע (derogatory, injurious, invidious, prejudicial, scathing). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bántó (disagreeable, disobliging, grating, invidious, mortifying, offending), káros (baleful, deleterious, deteriorative, detrimental, disparaging, harmful, ill, injurious, mischievous, parasitic, pernicious, poisonous, prejudicial), hátrányos (derogatory, detrimental, disadvantaged, disadvantageous, prejudicial). (various references)

   

Italian

  

offensivo (abusive, abusively, aggressive, insulting, objectionable, offensive, offensively, rude, scathing, slighting), nocivo (adverse, harmful, ill, injurious, mischievous, noisome, noxious), dannoso (bad, baneful, destructive, detrimental, evil, harmful, ill, injurious, mischievous, noxious). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

해한 (Detrimental, harmful, Noxious, Pernicious, unhealthy). (various references)

   

Manx

  

gortagh (beggarly, chary, cheese-paring, close-fisted, frugal, grudging, hurt, illiberal, injurious, meagre, miser, miserly, parsimonious, penurious, pinching, scant, scanty, skimpy, stingy). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urtfulhay

   

Portuguese

  

você está me machucando, prejudicial (adverse, bad, baneful, deteriorative, detrimental, detrimentally, harmful, ill feeling, inimical, injurious, nod, pestiferous, prejudicial, ruinous, wrongful), pernicioso (baleful, deleterious, detrimental, harmful, malign, malignity, mischievous, noxious, pernicious, pestiferous, pestle, poisonous, prelacy), ofensivo (aggressive, injurious, objective, oboe, offensive, rude, shocking, wrongful), nocivo (adverse, bad, foul, harmful, harmless, injurious, nocuous, noisome, noxious, pestiferous, pestilent, pestilential, prejudicial, wrongful), danoso (damaging, detrimental). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supãrãtor (annoying, bad, bothersome, disappointing, dreadful, grating, importunate, inconvenient, inopportune, intrusively, invidious, irksome, irritating, irritatingly, jumpy, mischief-makering, niggling, obtrusively, painful, provoking, provokingly, tedious, troublesome, unfortunate, unlucky, unwelcome, vexatious, vexing), jignitor (abusive, cutting, harsh, insulting, invidious, obloquious, offensive, offensively, reproachful, stinging), insultãtor (abusive, injurious, insulting, reproachfully), dãunãtor (bad, baleful, evil, injurious, maleficent, malign, mischievous, noisome, pest, pestilent, pestilential, prejudicially, sinister), atingãtor (moving, touching, vexatious). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вредный (bad, baneful, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, harmful, inimical, injurious, malign, nocuous, noisome, noxious, parlous, pernicious, pestiferous, pestilent, pestilential, prejudicial, unwholesome, wrongful), пагубный (baleful, calamitous, damned, damnific, evil, fatal, harmful, malefic, maleficent, malign, noxious, pernicious, prejudicial). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

lochdach (defective; criminal), cronail (pernicious). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ubitačan (baneful, fatal, murderous, pernicious), štetan (adverse, bad, baleful, baneful, damaging, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, harmful, inimical, injurious, maleficent, mischievous, nocuous, noisome, prejudicial), škodljiv (harmful, inimical, mischievous, noxious, unwholesome). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

hiriente (galling, wounding), perjudicial (damaging, deleterious, detrimental, harmful, injurious, mischievous, prejudicial, prejudicious), dañoso (cold, damaging, explosive, flammable, harmful, inimical, injurious, mischievous, noxious). (various references)

   

Thai

  

น้อยใจ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zararlı (baleful, baneful, corruptive, deleterious, derogatory, destructive, detrimental, evil, harmful, ill, inimical, injurious, insalubrious, malefic, maleficent, mischievous, nocuous, noisome, noxious, pernicious, pestilent, pestilential, prejudicial, unhealthy, unwholesome), yaralayıcı, incitici (galling, impolite, injurious, offending, stinging), acıklı (deplorable, depressing, distressful, distressing, dolorous, lugubrious, pathetic, piteous, rueful, sad, sorrowful, tearful, touching, weepy, woeful), acı veren (afflictive, agonizing, excruciating). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

шкідливий (adverse, bad, baleful, baneful, calamitous, cancerous, cankerous, damnific, deleterious, destructive, evil, harmful, ill, inimical, injurious, insanitary, mischievous, nocuous, noisome, noxious, pestiferous, pestilent, sickly, unhealthy, wrongful), болючий (aching, afflictive, painful). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

gây tổn thương, gây tổn hại (prejudicial), có hại (damaging, deleterious, deteriorative, detrimental, harmful, injurious). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hurtful

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

nocui, noxius. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Hurtful

LanguageDateSource1 Timothy Chapter 6, Verse 9
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOi de boulomenoi ploutein empiptousin eiV peirasmon kai pagida kai epiqumiaV pollaV anohtouV kai blaberaV aitineV buqizousin touV anqrwpouV eiV oleqron kai apwleian
Latin405VulgateNam qui volunt divites fieri incidunt in temptationem et laqueum et desideria multa inutilia et nociva quae mergunt homines in interitum et perditionem
Middle English1395WyclifFor thei that wolen be maad riche, fallen in to temptacioun, and `in to snare of the deuel, and in to many vnprofitable desiris and noyous, whiche drenchen men in to deth and perdicioun.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThey that wilbe ryche faule into temptacio and snares and into many folysshe and noysome lustes which droune me in perdicion and destruccion.
Jacobean English1611King JamesBut they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
Victorian English1833WebsterBut they that will be rich, fall into temptation, and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
Basic English1964OgdenBut those who have a desire for wealth are falling into danger, and are taken as in a net by a number of foolish and damaging desires, through which men are overtaken by death and destruction.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Hurtful

Language1 Timothy Chapter 6, Verse 9
CebuanoApan sila nga maikagon gayud nga mahimong dato mangahulog ngadto sa panulay, ngadto sa bitik, ngadto sa daghang binoang ug makadaut nga mga pagpangibug nga nagaunlod sa mga tawo ngadto sa kamatayon ug sa pagkalaglag.
CroatianJer oni koji se hoæe bogatiti, upadaju u napast, zamku i mnoge nerazumne i štetne požude što ljude strovaljuju u zator i propast.
DanishMen de, som ville være rige, falde i Fristelse og Snare og mange ufornuftige og skadelige Begæringer, som nedsænke Menneskene i Undergang og Fortabelse;
DutchDoch die rijk willen worden, vallen in verzoeking, en in den strik, en in vele dwaze en schadelijke begeerlijkheden, welke de mensen doen verzinken in verderf en ondergang.
FinnishMutta ne, jotka rikastua tahtovat, lankeavat kiusaukseen ja paulaan ja moniin mielettömiin ja vahingollisiin himoihin, jotka upottavat ihmiset turmioon ja kadotukseen.
FrenchMais ceux qui veulent s`enrichir tombent dans la tentation, dans le piège, et dans beaucoup de désirs insensés et pernicieux qui plongent les hommes dans la ruine et la perdition.
GermanDenn die da reich werden wollen, die fallen in Versuchung und Stricke und viel törichte und schädliche Lüste, welche versenken die Menschen ins Verderben und Verdammnis.
Haitian CreoleMen, moun ki vle vin rich, yo tonbe nan tantasyon. Yo kite yon bann move lanvi san sans pran yo nan pèlen. Se lanvi sa yo k'ap fè moun pèdi tou sa yo genyen, k'ap fini nèt ak yo.
HungarianA kik pedig meg akarnak gazdagodni, kísértetbe meg tõrbe és sok esztelen és káros kívánságba esnek, melyek az embereket veszedelembe és romlásba merítik.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi orang yang mau menjadi kaya, tergoda dan terjerat oleh bermacam-macam keinginan yang bodoh dan yang merusak. Keinginan-keinginan itu membuat orang menjadi hancur dan celaka.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTetapi orang yang berkehendakkan menjadi kaya itu jatuh ke dalam pencobaan dan jerat dan banyak keinginan yang bodoh dan yang mendatangkan bencana, yang menenggelamkan manusia ke dalam kerusakan dan kebinasaan.
ItalianAl contrario coloro che vogliono arricchire, cadono nella tentazione, nel laccio e in molte bramosie insensate e funeste, che fanno affogare gli uomini in rovina e perdizione.
LatvianJo tie, kas grib kïût bagâti, krît kârdinâðanâ un sâtana valgâ, un daudzâs nevajadzîgâs un kaitîgâs kârîbâs, kas cilvçkus grûþ pazuðanâ un samaitâðanâ.
MaoriKo te hunga ia e hiahia ana kia whai taonga, ka taka ratou ki te whakamatautauranga, ki te mahanga, ki te tini o nga hiahia kuware e raru ai, e totohu ai nga tangata ki te whakangaromanga, a huna iho.
Norwegianmen de som vil bli rike, faller i fristelse og snare og mange dårlige og skadelige lyster, som senker menneskene ned i undergang og fortapelse.
PortugueseMas os que querem tornar-se ricos caem em tentação e em laço, e em muitas concupiscências loucas e nocivas, as quais submergem os homens na ruína e na perdição.   
RumanianCei ce vor sq se kmbogqyeascq, dimpotrivq, cad kn ispitq, kn lay wi kn multe pofte nesqbuite wi vqtqmqtoare, cari cufundq pe oameni kn prqpqd, wi pierzare.
Russianб ЦЕМБАЭЙЕ П'ПЗБЭБФШУС Ч Б"БАФ Ч ЙУЛХЫЕОЙЕ Й Ч УЕФШ Й ЧП НОПЗЙЕ 'ЕЪТБУУХ"ОЩЕ Й ЧТЕ"ОЩЕ ПИПФЙ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ПЗТХЦБАФ МА"ЕК Ч 'Е"УФЧЙЕ Й БЗХ'Х;
ShuarAntsu Kuítrintin ajastaj tuinia nu, tunaanum awankemkar iniainiawai. Tura antra nuna wakerukar itiurchatan Wáiniainiawai. Nujai emesratniunmasha jeainiawai.
SwahiliLakini wale wanaotaka kutajirika huanguka katika majaribu, na kunaswa katika mtego wa tamaa nyingi mbaya za kipumbavu, ambazo huwavuta mpaka kwenye uharibifu na maangamizi.
SwedishMen de som vilja bliva rika, de råka in i frestelser och snaror och hemfalla åt många dåraktiga och skadliga begärelser, som sänka människorna ned i fördärv och undergång.
UmaAga tauna to doko' mo'ua', mojoli-ra rasori mpobabehi jeko', wori' kahinaa to mpohilu' -ra. Kahinaa-ra toe uma ria kalaua-na, mpokeni silaka lau-wadi. Ka'omea-na, manusia' to doko' mo'ua', monawu' hi rala jeko', alaa-na silaka-ramo.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hurtful

Derivations

Words beginning with "hurtful": hurtfully, hurtfulness, hurtfulnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hurtful" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: churnful, heartful, hurtfealt. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hurtful"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hurtful" (pronounced her"tful)
4-t f u lartful, boastful, deceitful, delightful, disrespectful, distasteful, distrustful, doubtful, eventful, fateful, fistful, fitful, forgetful, fretful, frightful, fruitful, grateful, hateful, insightful, lustful, mistrustful, neglectful, regretful, resentful, respectful, restful, rightful, spiteful, tactful, tasteful, thoughtful, uneventful, ungrateful, wasteful, wistful, zestful.
3-f u lapocryphal, awful, baffle, baleful, bashful, beautiful, blissful, bountiful, careful, cheerful, colorful, disdainful, disgraceful, doleful, dreadful, duffel, dutiful, faithful, falafel, fanciful, fearful, flavorful, forceful, gainful, gleeful, graceful, harmful, healthful, helpful, hopeful, houseful, joyful, kerfuffle, lawful, masterful, meaningful, merciful, mindful, mournful, muffle, needful, painful, panful, peaceful, pitiful, playful, plentiful, powerful, prayerful, purposeful, raffle, remorseful, reshuffle, resourceful, riffle, rifle, rueful, ruffle, scornful, scuffle, shameful, shuffle, sinful, skillful, sorrowful, soulful, stifle, stressful, successful, suspenseful, tearful, thankful, trifle, triumphal, truffle, truthful, tuneful, unfaithful, unhealthful, unhelpful, unlawful, unsuccessful, untruthful, useful, vengeful, waffle, watchful, willful, wishful, woeful, wonderful, worshipful, wrongful, youthful.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hurtful

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ruthful.

Words within the letters "f-h-l-r-t-u-u"

-2 letters: thurl.

-3 letters: furl, hurl, hurt, ruth, thru, turf.

-4 letters: flu, fur, hut, rut, ulu.

-5 letters: uh, ut.

 Words containing the letters "f-h-l-r-t-u-u"
 

+1 letter: truthful.

 

+2 letters: hurtfully, ruthfully, thrustful.

 

+3 letters: truthfully, untruthful.

 

+4 letters: hurtfulness, ruthfulness.

 

+5 letters: truthfulness, untruthfully.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Hurtful


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 75 72 74 66 75 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    ..-    .-.    -    ..-.    ..-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01110101 01110010 01110100 01100110 01110101 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#117 &#114 &#116 &#102 &#117 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0075 0072 0074 0066 0075 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42878486728778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Bible Trace
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;