Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Grotesque |
GrotesqueAdjective1. Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous; "tales of grotesque serpents eight fathoms long that churned the seas"; "twisted into monstrous shapes". 2. Ludicrously odd; "Hamlet's assumed antic disposition"; "fantastic Halloween costumes"; "a grotesque reflection in the mirror". Noun1. Art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "grotesque" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Grotesque (2 syl.) means in "Grotto style." Classical ornaments so called were found in the 13th century in grottoes, that is, excavations made in the baths of Titus and in other Roman buildings. These ornaments abound in fanciful combinations, and hence anything outré is termed grotesque. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: GrotesqueSynonyms: antic (adj), fantastic (adj), fantastical (adj), monstrous (adj), unnatural (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Distortion | Adjective: distorted; Verb: out of shape, irregular, asymmetric, unsymmetric, awry, wry, askew, crooked; not true, not straight; on one side, crump, deformed; harelipped; misshapen, misbegotten; misproportioned, ill proportioned; ill-made; grotesque, monstrous, crooked as a ram's horn; camel backed, hump backed, hunch backed, bunch backed, crook backed; bandy; bandy legged, bow legged; bow kneed, knock kneed; splay footed, club footed; round shouldered; snub nosed; curtailed of one's fair proportions; stumpy; (short); gaunt; (thin); bloated; scalene; simous; taliped, talipedic. |
Inelegance | Adjective: inelegant, graceless, ungraceful; harsh, abrupt; dry, stiff, cramped, formal, guinde; forced, labored; artificial, mannered, ponderous; awkward, uncourtly, unpolished; turgid; affected, euphuistic; barbarous, uncouth, grotesque, rude, crude, halting; offensive to ears polite. |
Ridiculousness | Adjective: ridiculous, ludicrous; comical; droll, funny, laughable, pour rire, grotesque, farcical, odd; whimsical, whimsical as a dancing bear; fanciful, fantastic, queer, rum, quizzical, quaint, bizarre; screaming; eccentric; (unconformable); strange, outlandish, out of the way, baroque, weird; awkward; (ugly). |
Ugliness | Frightful, hideous, odious, uncanny, forbidding; repellant, repulsive, repugnant, grotesque, bizarre; grody, grody to the max; horrid, horrible; shocking; (painful). |
Unconformity | Unusual, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, uncommon; rare, curious, odd, extraordinary, out of the ordinary; strange, monstrous; wonderful; unexpected, unaccountable; outre, out of the way, remarkable, noteworthy; queer, quaint, nondescript, none such, sui generis; unfashionable; fantastic, grotesque, bizarre; outlandish, exotic, tombe des nues, preternatural; denaturalized. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Grotesque |
| English words defined with "grotesque": Angraecum, antic, Antimask ♦ Bambocciade ♦ caper, Chimaera, Chimera ♦ fantastic, fantastical ♦ genus Angraecum, genus Angrecum, goblin, golliwog, golliwogg, Gothic, Gothic romance, grotesquely ♦ hob, hobgoblin ♦ joke ♦ Maidmarian, Manducus, monstrous, monstrously ♦ Pigeon English, prank, put-on ♦ transmogrification, trick ♦ unnatural. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "grotesque": Bambocciades, Banquet ♦ FREEMASONS ♦ Gargoyle ♦ Last Man ♦ Nathaniel ♦ Peeping Tom of Coventry ♦ Rabelaisian Licence. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "grotesque": marmoset. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Grotesque" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. French (farcical, grotesque, ludicrous, ludicrousness, preposterous, ridiculous). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | She was grotesque! (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) Choice! The boy has not a real choice, has he? Self-interest, the fear of physical pain drove him to that grotesque act of self-abasement (A Clockwork Orange; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Grotesque (1995) Grotesque (1988) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Grotesque limestone formations on ranch near Buford, Wyoming. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Grotesque gyrations by gifted eccentriques. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | (r)He abounded in pleasantries, oftener grotesque than witty , says Benjamin Constant |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | All costume off a man is pitiful or grotesque. |
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead | Tom Stoppard | All your life you live so close to the truth, it becomes a permanent blur in the corner of your eye, and when something nudges it into outline it is like being ambushed by a grotesque. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FREEMASONS, n. An order with secret rites, grotesque ceremonies and fantastic costumes, which, originating in the reign of Charles II, among working artisans of London, has been joined successively by the dead of past centuries in unbroken retrogression until now it embraces all the generations of man on the hither side of Adam and is drumming up distinguished recruits among the pre-Creational inhabitants of Chaos and Formless Void. The order was founded at different times by Charlemagne, Julius Caesar, Cyrus, Solomon, Zoroaster, Confucious, Thothmes, and Buddha. Its emblems and symbols have been found in the Catacombs of Paris and Rome, on the stones of the Parthenon and the Chinese Great Wall, among the temples of Karnak and Palmyra and in the Egyptian Pyramids -- always by a Freemason. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Grotesque" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.34% of the time. "Grotesque" is used about 303 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.34% | 301 | 16,714 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.66% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 303 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "grotesque": grotesque face ♦ grotesque monstrous unnatural. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "grotesque"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | grotesk, i panatyrshëm (far fetched, galvanic, stagey, stagy, strained), i çuditshëm (bizarre, cranky, curious, dark, eccentric, electric, erratic, extraordinary, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, frabjous, freak, freakish, funny, kinky, odd, oddish, off beat, outlandish, peculiar, pixilated, puzzling, quaint, queer, quizzical, rummy, strange, surprising, uncanny, unco, unnatural, unusual, viewy, way out, weird, whimsical). (various references) | |
Arabic | فن زخرفي, مغاير (alien, hetero-), متنافر (conflicting, discordant, disharmonious, dissonant, incoherent, incompatible, incongruous, inconsistent, inharmonious, jarring), غريب (absurd, alien, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, intruder, ludicrous, new, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, strange, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), الغرتسك قطعة من الفن الزخرفي, شىء متنافر. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | странен (bizarre, comic, comical, fantastic, fantastical, freakish, funny, novel, odd, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, remarkable, rum, rummy, screwy, singular, strange, uncanny, unco, unheard of, weird, whimsical), фантастичен (arabesque, fantastic, fantastical, visionary, wildcat), комично уродлив, гротесков (fantastic, fantastical), гротеска, грозен (eyesore, hideous, ill-favored, ill-favoured, morbid, ugly, unlovely, unsightly), плашило (bogey, fright, golliwog, hob, hobgoblin, scarecrow). (various references) | |
Chinese | 奇怪 (ODD, Outlandish, Peculiar, Queer, strange), 古怪 (eccentric, oddly, queer). (various references) | |
Czech | groteskní (antic, farcical, freak), podivínský (cranky, eccentric, freaked, freakish, odd, viewy), komický (amusing, comic, comical, droll, funny, humorous, quaint). (various references) | |
Danish | grotesk (doric, gothic, sans serif, sanserif). (various references) | |
Dutch | grotesk, grillig (capricious, fantastic, fitful, of fantasy). (various references) | |
Esperanto | groteska. (various references) | |
Farsi | مضحک (Absurd, Burlesque, Comic, Droll, Hilarious, Laughable, Ludicrous, Preposterous, Ridiculous), غریب وعجیب (Bizarre), تناقض دار, بی تناسب (Disproportion, Incommensurate). (various references) | |
Finnish | groteski, irvokas (burlesque). (various references) | |
French | grotesque, ubuesque, caractère antique, antique. (various references) | |
German | grotesk (fantastic, gothic, ludicrous, ludicrously, preposterous, preposterously), fratzenhaft. (various references) | |
Greek | παράξενοσ (bizarre, codger, crotchety, curious, eerie, freakish, funny, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, quizzical, rum, strange), αλλόκοτοσ (bizarre, eerie, nondescript, odd, quaint, queer, weird), αλλόκοτος (queer, uncanny, weird), τραγελαφικός (monstrous), τερατώδης. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מ'וחך (absurd, farcical, ludicrous, mock, preposterous, ridiculous, stupid), תמ"ו י (eccentric, outlandish, peculiar, strange, weird), 'רוטסקי. (various references) | |
Hungarian | groteszk (bizarre, fantastic, fantasy, ludicrous, surreal), furcsa dolog. (various references) | |
Indonesian | fantasi (fancy, fantasy, illusion, imagination). (various references) | |
Italian | grottesco (antic, uncouth). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 異形 (fantastic), グロー"電 (cage, cake, case, case by case, case method, case study, casework, caseworker, chaos, chassis ground, frame ground, gloria, glossary, glow discharge, groggy, knock-out, KO), グレゴリオ暦 (glen check, global, global market, global powers, global village, global war, globalism, globalist, globe, Gloria, glove, glove box, glove compartment, glow lamp, glow starter, Gregorian calendar, gremlin, grenade). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | いぎょう (exploits, fantastic, great enterprise, medical practice, work left at death), グロテスク , グロ . (various references) | |
Korean | 괴기한 (spectral). (various references) | |
Manx | arraghtagh (gruesome). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | otesquegray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | grotesco (antic, bizarre, freak, ludicrous, ragtime, ridiculous). (various references) | |
Romanian | grotescul, grotesc (antic, ludicrous, peculiar), ridicol (clownish, derisive, farcical, foolish, humorous, laughable, laughably, ludicrous, preposterous, ridicule, ridiculous, ridiculously, risible), picturã sau sculpturã fantasticã. (various references) | |
Russian | комический (buffo, comic, comical, шутл.), гротескный, нелепый (absurd, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ragtime, ridicule, ridiculous, ungodly), абсурдный (absurd, preposterous). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | groteskan. (various references) | |
Spanish | grotesco (antic). (various references) | |
Swedish | grotesk (sans serif). (various references) | |
Thai | พิส"าร. (various references) | |
Turkish | grotesk figür, grotesk (gothic), garip şekil, garip (awkward, bizarre, codger, comical, cranky, crotchety, curious, droll, eccentric, exotic, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, far out, freak, freakish, funny, funny peculiar, kinky, odd, out of the way, outlandish, poor, queer, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, screwy, strange, weirdo, whimsical), gülünç (amusing, burlesque, camp, comic, derisive, derisory, droll, fantastic, fantastical, foolish, funny, gilbertian, humorous, jesting, laughable, ludicrous, ridiculous), anlamsız (absurd, barren, blank, dead pan, empty, expressionless, for the birds, frivolous, inane, incoherent, inept, inexpressive, insane, insignificant, meaningless, nonsense, nonsensical, of no significance, pointless, purposeless, ridiculous, senseless, sodden, unmeaning, unreasonable, vacuous, vain, yeasty), acayip (antic, bizarre, bughouse, comical, comically, crotchety, curious, droll, exotic, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, flaky, freak, freakish, incongruous, kinky, kooky, novel, odd, out of the way, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, quirky, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, singular, some, splendiferous, strange, uncanny, unco, unusual, weird). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | фантастичний орнамент, гротесковий (baroque), гротескний (antic), гротеск (antic), абсурдний (absurd, inept, nonsensical). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lố bịch (absurd, comical, ludicrous, preposterous, priceless, ridiculous), kỳ cục (faddish, faddy, freakish, off-beat), bức tranh kỳ cục, bức tượng kỳ cục. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "grotesque": grotesquely, grotesqueness, grotesquenesses, grotesquerie, grotesqueries, grotesquery, grotesques. (additional references) | |
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"Grotesque" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: erotique, girocheque, gratesque, greotesque, grootesque, groteque, grotesquew, grotesqye, grothesque, grotoskew, Grotowski, grotsque, grottesque, ortonesque. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "grotesque" (pronounced grōte"sk) |
| 3 | -e" s k | burlesque, desk, statuesque. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-g-o-q-r-s-t-u" | |
-2 letters: gesture, quester, questor, quoters, request, roquets, torques. | |
-3 letters: egrets, ergots, erugos, greets, grouse, grouts, ouster, outers, outsee, queers, quoter, quotes, retuse, rogues, roques, roquet, rouges, routes, rugose, souter, stereo, stoure, togues, toques, torque. | |
-4 letters: egers, egest, egret, ergot, erose, erugo, ester, euros, geest, geste, goers, gores, gorse, gouts, grees, greet, grots, grout, grues. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-g-o-q-r-s-t-u" | |
+1 letter: grotesques. | |
+2 letters: grotesquely, grotesquery. | |
+3 letters: grotesquerie. | |
+4 letters: grotesqueness, grotesqueries. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.