Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Grotesque

Definition: Grotesque

Grotesque

Adjective

1. Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous; "tales of grotesque serpents eight fathoms long that churned the seas"; "twisted into monstrous shapes".

2. Ludicrously odd; "Hamlet's assumed antic disposition"; "fantastic Halloween costumes"; "a grotesque reflection in the mirror".

Noun

1. Art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "grotesque" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)


Specialty Definition: Grotesque

DomainDefinition

Literature

Grotesque (2 syl.) means in "Grotto style." Classical ornaments so called were found in the 13th century in grottoes, that is, excavations made in the baths of Titus and in other Roman buildings. These ornaments abound in fanciful combinations, and hence anything outré is termed grotesque. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Grotesque

Synonyms: antic (adj), fantastic (adj), fantastical (adj), monstrous (adj), unnatural (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Grotesque

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Distortion

Adjective: distorted; Verb: out of shape, irregular, asymmetric, unsymmetric, awry, wry, askew, crooked; not true, not straight; on one side, crump, deformed; harelipped; misshapen, misbegotten; misproportioned, ill proportioned; ill-made; grotesque, monstrous, crooked as a ram's horn; camel backed, hump backed, hunch backed, bunch backed, crook backed; bandy; bandy legged, bow legged; bow kneed, knock kneed; splay footed, club footed; round shouldered; snub nosed; curtailed of one's fair proportions; stumpy; (short); gaunt; (thin); bloated; scalene; simous; taliped, talipedic.

Inelegance

Adjective: inelegant, graceless, ungraceful; harsh, abrupt; dry, stiff, cramped, formal, guinde; forced, labored; artificial, mannered, ponderous; awkward, uncourtly, unpolished; turgid; affected, euphuistic; barbarous, uncouth, grotesque, rude, crude, halting; offensive to ears polite.

Ridiculousness

Adjective: ridiculous, ludicrous; comical; droll, funny, laughable, pour rire, grotesque, farcical, odd; whimsical, whimsical as a dancing bear; fanciful, fantastic, queer, rum, quizzical, quaint, bizarre; screaming; eccentric; (unconformable); strange, outlandish, out of the way, baroque, weird; awkward; (ugly).

Ugliness

Frightful, hideous, odious, uncanny, forbidding; repellant, repulsive, repugnant, grotesque, bizarre; grody, grody to the max; horrid, horrible; shocking; (painful).

Unconformity

Unusual, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, uncommon; rare, curious, odd, extraordinary, out of the ordinary; strange, monstrous; wonderful; unexpected, unaccountable; outre, out of the way, remarkable, noteworthy; queer, quaint, nondescript, none such, sui generis; unfashionable; fantastic, grotesque, bizarre; outlandish, exotic, tombe des nues, preternatural; denaturalized.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Grotesque

English words defined with "grotesque": Angraecum, antic, AntimaskBambocciadecaper, Chimaera, Chimerafantastic, fantasticalgenus Angraecum, genus Angrecum, goblin, golliwog, golliwogg, Gothic, Gothic romance, grotesquelyhob, hobgoblinjokeMaidmarian, Manducus, monstrous, monstrouslyPigeon English, prank, put-ontransmogrification, trickunnatural. (references)
Specialty definitions using "grotesque": Bambocciades, BanquetFREEMASONSGargoyleLast ManNathanielPeeping Tom of CoventryRabelaisian Licence. (references)
Etymologies containing "grotesque": marmoset. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Grotesque" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (farcical, grotesque, ludicrous, ludicrousness, preposterous, ridiculous).

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Modern Usage: Grotesque

DomainUsage

Screenplays

She was grotesque! (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Choice! The boy has not a real choice, has he? Self-interest, the fear of physical pain drove him to that grotesque act of self-abasement (A Clockwork Orange; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick)

Movie/TV Titles

The Grotesque (1995)

Grotesque (1988)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Grotesque

DomainTitle

Books

  • Auschwitz: True Tales from a Grotesque Land (reference)

  • Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque (reference)

  • Leonardo Da Vinci: The Divine and the Grotesque (reference)

  • The Annotated H.G. Wells, 3 The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance: A Critical Text of the 1897 New York First Edition, with an Introduction and Appendices (reference)

  • The Collector of Hearts : New Tales of the Grotesque (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Grotesque

Illustrations:
Grotesque

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Grotesque

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Grotesque

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Grotesque limestone formations on ranch near Buford, Wyoming. Credit: Library of Congress.

Grotesque gyrations by gifted eccentriques. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Grotesque

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

(r)He abounded in pleasantries, oftener grotesque than witty , says Benjamin Constant

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

All costume off a man is pitiful or grotesque.

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead

Tom Stoppard

All your life you live so close to the truth, it becomes a permanent blur in the corner of your eye, and when something nudges it into outline it is like being ambushed by a grotesque.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Grotesque

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FREEMASONS, n. An order with secret rites, grotesque ceremonies and fantastic costumes, which, originating in the reign of Charles II, among working artisans of London, has been joined successively by the dead of past centuries in unbroken retrogression until now it embraces all the generations of man on the hither side of Adam and is drumming up distinguished recruits among the pre-Creational inhabitants of Chaos and Formless Void. The order was founded at different times by Charlemagne, Julius Caesar, Cyrus, Solomon, Zoroaster, Confucious, Thothmes, and Buddha. Its emblems and symbols have been found in the Catacombs of Paris and Rome, on the stones of the Parthenon and the Chinese Great Wall, among the temples of Karnak and Palmyra and in the Egyptian Pyramids -- always by a Freemason.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Grotesque

"Grotesque" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.34% of the time. "Grotesque" is used about 303 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.34%30116,714
Noun (proper)0.66%2245,945
                    Total100.00%303N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Grotesque

Expressions using "grotesque": grotesque face grotesque monstrous unnatural. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Grotesque

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

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212

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3

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151

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3

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100

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3

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65

age golden grotesque manson marilyn picture

3

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39

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3

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35

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3

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16

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3

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14

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3

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8

fresco grotesque painting

3

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7

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3

art grotesque

6

age discography golden grotesque

2

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5

anderson book grotesque sherwood

2

burlesque grotesque

5

grotesque photograph

2

grotesque image

5

age golden grotesque mp3

2

age golden grotesque tab

4

grotesque photograph things

2

grotesque lyrics manson marilyn

4

age golden grotesque list song

2

age download golden grotesque

4

age golden grotesque manson

2

age golden grotesque picture

3

grotesque king lear

2

age album golden grotesque lyrics

3

grotesque site

2

grotesque manson marilyn

3

gargoyle and grotesque

2

grotesque marilynmanson.com

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Grotesque

Language Translations for "grotesque"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

grotesk, i panatyrshëm (far fetched, galvanic, stagey, stagy, strained), i çuditshëm (bizarre, cranky, curious, dark, eccentric, electric, erratic, extraordinary, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, frabjous, freak, freakish, funny, kinky, odd, oddish, off beat, outlandish, peculiar, pixilated, puzzling, quaint, queer, quizzical, rummy, strange, surprising, uncanny, unco, unnatural, unusual, viewy, way out, weird, whimsical). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فن زخرفي, ‏مغاير (alien, hetero-), ‏متنافر (conflicting, discordant, disharmonious, dissonant, incoherent, incompatible, incongruous, inconsistent, inharmonious, jarring), ‏غريب (absurd, alien, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, intruder, ludicrous, new, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, strange, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), ‏الغرتسك قطعة من الفن الزخرفي, ‏شىء متنافر. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

странен (bizarre, comic, comical, fantastic, fantastical, freakish, funny, novel, odd, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, remarkable, rum, rummy, screwy, singular, strange, uncanny, unco, unheard of, weird, whimsical), фантастичен (arabesque, fantastic, fantastical, visionary, wildcat), комично уродлив, гротесков (fantastic, fantastical), гротеска, грозен (eyesore, hideous, ill-favored, ill-favoured, morbid, ugly, unlovely, unsightly), плашило (bogey, fright, golliwog, hob, hobgoblin, scarecrow). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

奇怪 (ODD, Outlandish, Peculiar, Queer, strange), 古怪 (eccentric, oddly, queer). (various references)

   

Czech

  

groteskní (antic, farcical, freak), podivínský (cranky, eccentric, freaked, freakish, odd, viewy), komický (amusing, comic, comical, droll, funny, humorous, quaint). (various references)

   

Danish

  

grotesk (doric, gothic, sans serif, sanserif). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

grotesk, grillig (capricious, fantastic, fitful, of fantasy). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

groteska. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مضحک (Absurd, Burlesque, Comic, Droll, Hilarious, Laughable, Ludicrous, Preposterous, Ridiculous), غریب وعجیب (Bizarre), تناقض دار, بی تناسب (Disproportion, Incommensurate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

groteski, irvokas (burlesque). (various references)

   

French

  

grotesque, ubuesque, caractère antique, antique. (various references)

   

German

  

grotesk (fantastic, gothic, ludicrous, ludicrously, preposterous, preposterously), fratzenhaft. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παράξενοσ (bizarre, codger, crotchety, curious, eerie, freakish, funny, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, quizzical, rum, strange), αλλόκοτοσ (bizarre, eerie, nondescript, odd, quaint, queer, weird), αλλόκοτος (queer, uncanny, weird), τραγελαφικός (monstrous), τερατώδης. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מ'וחך (absurd, farcical, ludicrous, mock, preposterous, ridiculous, stupid), תמ"ו י (eccentric, outlandish, peculiar, strange, weird), 'רוטסקי. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

groteszk (bizarre, fantastic, fantasy, ludicrous, surreal), furcsa dolog. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

fantasi (fancy, fantasy, illusion, imagination). (various references)

   

Italian

  

grottesco (antic, uncouth). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

異形 (fantastic), グロー"電 (cage, cake, case, case by case, case method, case study, casework, caseworker, chaos, chassis ground, frame ground, gloria, glossary, glow discharge, groggy, knock-out, KO), グレゴリオ暦 (glen check, global, global market, global powers, global village, global war, globalism, globalist, globe, Gloria, glove, glove box, glove compartment, glow lamp, glow starter, Gregorian calendar, gremlin, grenade). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

いぎょう (exploits, fantastic, great enterprise, medical practice, work left at death), グロテスク , グロ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

괴기한 (spectral). (various references)

   

Manx

  

arraghtagh (gruesome). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otesquegray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

grotesco (antic, bizarre, freak, ludicrous, ragtime, ridiculous). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

grotescul, grotesc (antic, ludicrous, peculiar), ridicol (clownish, derisive, farcical, foolish, humorous, laughable, laughably, ludicrous, preposterous, ridicule, ridiculous, ridiculously, risible), picturã sau sculpturã fantasticã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

комический (buffo, comic, comical, шутл.), гротескный, нелепый (absurd, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ragtime, ridicule, ridiculous, ungodly), абсурдный (absurd, preposterous). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

groteskan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

grotesco (antic). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

grotesk (sans serif). (various references)

   

Thai

  

พิส"าร. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

grotesk figür, grotesk (gothic), garip şekil, garip (awkward, bizarre, codger, comical, cranky, crotchety, curious, droll, eccentric, exotic, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, far out, freak, freakish, funny, funny peculiar, kinky, odd, out of the way, outlandish, poor, queer, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, screwy, strange, weirdo, whimsical), gülünç (amusing, burlesque, camp, comic, derisive, derisory, droll, fantastic, fantastical, foolish, funny, gilbertian, humorous, jesting, laughable, ludicrous, ridiculous), anlamsız (absurd, barren, blank, dead pan, empty, expressionless, for the birds, frivolous, inane, incoherent, inept, inexpressive, insane, insignificant, meaningless, nonsense, nonsensical, of no significance, pointless, purposeless, ridiculous, senseless, sodden, unmeaning, unreasonable, vacuous, vain, yeasty), acayip (antic, bizarre, bughouse, comical, comically, crotchety, curious, droll, exotic, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, flaky, freak, freakish, incongruous, kinky, kooky, novel, odd, out of the way, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, quirky, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, singular, some, splendiferous, strange, uncanny, unco, unusual, weird). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

фантастичний орнамент, гротесковий (baroque), гротескний (antic), гротеск (antic), абсурдний (absurd, inept, nonsensical). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lố bịch (absurd, comical, ludicrous, preposterous, priceless, ridiculous), kỳ cục (faddish, faddy, freakish, off-beat), bức tranh kỳ cục, bức tượng kỳ cục. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Grotesque

Derivations

Words beginning with "grotesque": grotesquely, grotesqueness, grotesquenesses, grotesquerie, grotesqueries, grotesquery, grotesques. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Grotesque" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: erotique, girocheque, gratesque, greotesque, grootesque, groteque, grotesquew, grotesqye, grothesque, grotoskew, Grotowski, grotsque, grottesque, ortonesque. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Grotesque"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "grotesque" (pronounced grōte"sk)
3-e" s kburlesque, desk, statuesque.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Grotesque

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-g-o-q-r-s-t-u"

-2 letters: gesture, quester, questor, quoters, request, roquets, torques.

-3 letters: egrets, ergots, erugos, greets, grouse, grouts, ouster, outers, outsee, queers, quoter, quotes, retuse, rogues, roques, roquet, rouges, routes, rugose, souter, stereo, stoure, togues, toques, torque.

-4 letters: egers, egest, egret, ergot, erose, erugo, ester, euros, geest, geste, goers, gores, gorse, gouts, grees, greet, grots, grout, grues.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-g-o-q-r-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: grotesques.

 

+2 letters: grotesquely, grotesquery.

 

+3 letters: grotesquerie.

 

+4 letters: grotesqueness, grotesqueries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.