Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Grass

Definition: Grass

Grass

Noun

1. Narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay.

2. A strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared.

3. German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927).

4. Animal food for browsing or grazing.

5. A soft drug consisting of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect.

Verb

1. Shoot down, of birds.

2. Cover with grass, as of a piece of land.

3. Spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach.

4. Cover with grass.

5. Feed with grass.

6. Give away information about somebody; "He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "grass" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Grass \Grass\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Grassed; Grassing.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Grass

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

1. Sharp, closely space discontinuities in the trace of a cathode-ray tube, produced by random interference; so named because of their resemblance to blades of lawn grass.2. In radar, a descriptive colloquialism used to refer to the indication of noise on an 'A' or similar type of display. See noise. (references)

Bible

Grass (1.) Heb. hatsir, ripe grass fit for mowing (1 Kings 18:5; Job 40:15; Ps. 104:14). As the herbage rapidly fades under the scorching sun, it is used as an image of the brevity of human life (Isa. 40:6, 7; Ps. 90:5). In Num. 11:5 this word is rendered "leeks." (2.) Heb. deshe', green grass (Gen. 1:11, 12; Isa. 66:14; Deut. 32:2). "The sickly and forced blades of grass which spring up on the flat plastered roofs of houses in the East are used as an emblem of speedy destruction, because they are small and weak, and because, under the scorching rays of the sun, they soon wither away" (2 Kings 19:26; Ps. 129:6; Isa. 37:27). The dry stalks of grass were often used as fuel for the oven (Matt. 6:30; 13:30; Luke 12:28). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Census

(Geographic Resource Analysis Support System) A public domain Geographic Information System (GIS) created by the Construction Engineering Research Laboratory. (references)

Dream Interpretation

This is a very propitious dream indeed. It gives promise of a happy and well advanced life to the tradesman, rapid accumulation of wealth, fame to literary and artistic people, and a safe voyage through the turbulent sea of love is promised to all lovers.
To see a rugged mountain beyond the green expanse of grass, is momentous of remote trouble.
If in passing through green grass, you pass withered places, it denotes your sickness or embarrassments in business.
To be a perfect dream, the grass must be clear of obstruction or blemishes. If you dream of withered grass, the reverse is predicted. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Food & Agriculture

Any member of the family Gramineae. Source: European Union. (references)
 Characteristic flavour of certain oils reminiscent of recently-mown grass. Source: European Union. (references)

Geological

GRASS is a product of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Construction Engineering Research Laboratories (USACERL) in Champaign, Illinois. It is an integrated set of programs designed to provide digitizing, image processing, map production, and geographic information system capabilities to its users.DISCLAIMER: Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System). (references)

Industry

To bleach cellulosic textiles, notably linen, by successive exposures, in the wet state, to the atmosphere. Each exposure is followed by a scour or steep in a mild alkali with subsequent souring. Grassing is usually preceded by a more drastic chemical treatment. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Grass Gone to grass. Dead. The allusion is to the grass which grows over the dead. Also, "Gone to rusticate," the allusion being to a horse which is sent to grass when unfit for work.
Not to let the grass grow under one's feet. To be very active and energetic.
"Captain Cuttle held on at a great pace, and allowed no grass to grow under his feet." - Dickens: Dombey and Son.
To give grass. To confess yourself vanquished.
To be knocked down in a pugilistic encounter is to "go to grass;" to have the sack is also to go to grass, as a cow which is no longer fit for milking is sent to pasture.
A grass-hand is a compositor who fills a temporary vacancy. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Metallurgy

A random background of distributed signals on the screen of a cathode ray tube under conditions of A-scope presentation against which the defect echo signal has to be identified. Source: European Union. (references)

Post & Telecom

On a radar display, a deflection from the time-base of a range-amplitude display due to random electrical noise. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Grass

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Grass."

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Grass (1925 movie)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life is a 1925 documentary film which shows the lives of the Bakhtiari tribe of Iran, herding their animals in an attempt to find grazing land. It was written by Richard Carver and Terry Ramsaye.

The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Grass (1925 movie)."

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Grass card game

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Grass is hardly a new game-- it first appeared over a decade ago and showed up in the Games 100 on a regular basis. It's disappeared from sight in recent years, but I noticed it while perusing my Games Magazine back issues. I thought the publisher might be out of business, but I risked the postage and inquired. I'm glad I did-- shortly thereafter I held a copy of Grass in my grubby little paws.

The game comes in a little burlap sack which contains the game's components-- a rules sheet, a strategy sheet, and a large deck of special cards. The object of the game is to be the first player to bank $250,000 by peddling grass. The number of rounds it usually takes to reach this goal tends to vary with the number of players in the game.

Players are dealt 5 cards and take turns drawing a card from the deck and then playing or discarding one from their hand. Once a player opens his market by playing a special card he can play Peddle cards to his Stash. These cards range in value from the common $5,000 to a unique $100,000. Players may temporarily stop opponents by playing Heat On cards on them (Detained, Search and Seizure, etc). Players with Heat On them are effectively hamstrung until they play a matching Heat Off card. Various cards lets players steal from an opponent's stash, and others protect their stash from theft. Paranoia cards cause the person playing them to lose turns and cards from their stash. So why ever play such a card? Well, you lose quite a bit of money if you're stuck holding them in your hand at the end of the round. But when one of them is played, not only do you get rid of that card, but all players must immediately pass a card to the player on their left-- so you can get rid of another. Of course, you might receive one, too.

The round ends when the deck expires or someone plays a Market Close card. At this time players total the value of their stash and subtract the penalties for any Paranoia cards they're still holding. The player with the most valuable stash earns a bonus, and more rounds are played until someone reaches $250,000.

The system of passing cards during the game gives Grass an unusual dynamic wherein players must constantly evaluate the relative merits of playing or holding onto their Paranoia cards. But even more distinctive is the rule allowing players to trade cards during their turn. This occurs more frequently when the Heat is on you and you don't have the corresponding Heat Off card. Other players are usually more than willing to offer one to you from their hand-- but it'll cost you.

Alas, the instructions for Grass are poorly written and organized. Many points are unclear and left to your own interpretation. Worse, the rules contradict themselves in one or two places. You'll need to read through them completely a few times before beginning play. The game would benefit from the services of a good editor.

Despite the flawed instructions, Grass is an outstanding game. Although it has superficial similarities to Mille Bornes, its play and feel is quite distinct. Grass is an intoxicatingly addictive game-- even if you don't inhale.

Strategy Tip: Always play a $5,000 peddle card before putting any higher cards in your stash. This prevents the better cards from getting stolen when an opponent plays a Stonehigh card, and gives you something cheap to discard if you need to play a Sold Out or Pay Fine/Heat Off card.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Grass card game."

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Grass Pokémon

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Grass Pokémon are a certain type of Pokémon, including the following:

This list will be expanded as more Pokémon entries are created on Wikipedia.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Grass Pokmon."

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GRASS programming language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

GRASS (GRAphics Symbiosis System) was a programming language created to script visual animations in 2D. GRASS was similar to the BASIC programming language in syntax, but added numerous instructions for specifying 2D object animation, including scaling, translation, rotation and color changes over time. It quickly became a hit with the artistic community who were experimenting with the new medium of computer graphics, and will remain most famous for its use by Larry Cuba to create the original "attacking the death star will not be easy" animation in Star Wars.

History

The original version of GRASS was developed by Tom DeFanti for his 1974 Ohio State University Ph.D. thesis. It was developed on a PDP-11/45 driving a Vector General 3DR display, and as the name implies, this was a purely vector graphics machine. GRASS included a number of vector-drawing commands, and could organize collections of them into a hierarchy, applying the various animation effects to whole "trees" of the image at once. It was this version that was used for the Star Wars animation, if you re-watch this portion of the film you can see whole trees popping into the image at various times. After graduation he moved to the University of Illinois, Chicago Circle.

There he joined up with Dan Sandin and together they formed the Circle Graphics Habitat (today known as the Electronic Visualization Laboratory, or EVL). Sandin had joined the university in 1971 and set about building what he thought of as the video version of a Moog, known as the Sandin Image Processor, or IP. The IP was an analog computer which took two video inputs, mixed them, colored the results, and then re-created TV output.

DeFanti added the existing GRASS system as the input to the IP, creating the GRASS/Image Processor, which was used throughout the mid-1970s. In order to make the system more useful, DeFanti and Sandin added all sorts of "one-off" commands to the existing GRASS system, but these changes also made the language considerably more idiosyncratic. In 1977 another member of the Habitat, Nola Donato, re-designed many of GRASS's control structures into more general forms, resulting in the considerably cleaner GRASS3.

In 1977 DeFanti was introduced to Jeff Frederiksen, a chip designer working at Dave Nutting Associates. Nutting had been contracted by Midway, the videogame division of Bally, to create a standardized graphics driver chip. They intended to use it in most of their future arcade games, as well as a video game console they were working on which would later turn into the Astrocade. Midway was quite interested in seeing the GRASS language running on their system, and contracted DeFanti to port it to the platform. A number of people at the Habitat, as well as some from Nutting, worked on the project, which they referred to as the Z Box. GRASS3 running on it became Zgrass. The work would never be released by Midway, but the Circle would produce machines based on it as the Datamax UV-1.

The Z-Box was a raster graphics machine, unlike the original GRASS systems, so while most of the GRASS3 style was maintained in Zgrass, it added a number of commands dedicated to raster images. This included an extensive set of blitter commands in order to simulate sprites, something the hardware didn't include.

The last version of GRASS was RT/1, a port of GRASS to other platforms that divorced the language from the display model and allowed it to be ported to other platforms. Versions existed for DOS, Windows, SGI platform using OpenGL, HP-UX, AIX, Macintosh and Amiga. The language remains similar to the earlier versions, so the reason for the change of name is unclear.

It is perhaps the introduction of the fully graphical systems like Macromind Director that made a language like Zgrass fade away.

Description

Zgrass was based on a standard set of BASIC commands and used most of its syntax. Where Zgrass differed from BASIC was that all commands were in fact functionss and returned values, similar to the C programming language. For instance, the command PRINT PRINT 10 would be illegal in BASIC, but in Zgrass this would print 10 1, the 1 being the value returned by second PRINT (1 means "success").

Programs in Zgrass were referred to as macros, and stored as strings. Both of these oddities were deliberate, as Zgrass allowed any string to become a program. For instance, MYBOX="BOX 0,0,100,100,2" defines a string (no need for a $ as in BASIC) containing a snippet of Zgrass code. Simply typing MYBOX from that point on would run the command(s) inside. This feature can be used in place of the more traditional GOSUB command from BASIC, but has the added advantage of having a well defined name. In addition the command remains a string, and can be manipulated at runtime with standard string operations.

Most BASIC interpreters of the era converted the input text into a tokenized version in which each of the commands was replaced by a single number (typically one byte long). This made the program run faster because it didn't have to continually decode the commands from the strings every time. Zgrass's use of string-based macros made this difficult, so they didn't bother with tokenization. Instead they included a compiler which could be used on any particular macro, speeding it up many times.

Line numbers were optional in Zgrass, and typically only appeared on lines that were the target of a GOTO. Most BASIC interpreters required line numbers for every line of code, but this was due to their use in the "line editor"–if you needed to edit that line, the only way to refer to it was by number. Zgrass used a more advanced full-screen editor that eliminated this need (as was the case for True BASIC). Zgrass allowed any string to act as a "line number", GOTO 10 and GOTO MARKER were both valid. Zgrass included nameless branches, using the SKIP instruction, which would move forward or back a given number of lines.

In keeping with its original purpose as a graphics language, Zgrass included numerous commands for simple drawing. The system deliberately used the display from the Astrocade hardware as its own coordinate system, but the Astrocade could display only 1/2 the resolution. To avoid potential mapping problems, the coordinate space's zero point was placed in the center of the screen. -160 to 160 were valid X locations, and -101 to 101 valid Y locations. For use on the Astrocade you used the positive locations only, whereas on the UV-1 the entire space was available.

Zgrass added a fairly complete set of array functions, as arrays are widely used in graphics. This included the ability to "capture" parts of the display into an array as a bitmap, which could then be manipulated as any other graphic item. This allowed Zgrass to include sprite-like functionality in the language, as the Astrocade hardware did not include this feature. Another feature the Astrocade did not include was the ability to process arrays with any reasonable speed, so the Z-Box included the Zilog supplied FPU for added performance.

Zgrass included three priorities (called levels) and allowed macros to be run normally, or in foreground or background levels. This added a simple form of multitasking which was tremendously useful in a animation-oriented language. Game authors could place joystick-reading routines in a macro set to run in the background, and then the joystick would be read automatically whenever the current drawing macro completed. Functions placed in the foreground ran before either, and was often used for timers and other "low latency" needs. Zgrass included a TIMEOUT function that would call macros on a timed basis, making the implementation of timers very easy.

Zgrass also included a series of commands that "covered" CP/M, which allowed the disk to be accessed without exiting to the command prompt. You could easily save out macros to named files, and load them in the same way, allowing you to construct programs by loading up various macros from the disk into one large program. The commands also automatically made a backup copy of every save. Similar features were supported for cassette tape storage, but oddly the syntax was marred, disk commands were D-something, like DPUT while tape commands were something-TAPE, like PUTTAPE. Its not clear why this difference in syntax existed TPUT seems like a better solution.

With programs constructed from random modules, Zgrass needed to have better control over its variables than BASIC. In BASIC all variables are "global", so if two subroutines both use the variable I (very common) then they could set each others values leading to hard to debug problems. Zgrass allowed one to use lowercase letters for variables, in which case the variable was local only to that macro. Oddly their own examples do not make much used of this, although it should have been suggested as the standard method for naming variables.

Example

SINCURVE=[PROMPT "WHAT IS THE OFFSET?"
INPUT OFFSET
x=-160
angle=0
POINT OFFSET+x,SIN(angle)*80,3
angle=angle+2
IF (x=x+1)<159,SKIP -2]

This example shows several of the novel features of Zgrass. This text creates a new macro called "SINCURVE" that can be called simply by typing it into the command prompt, or from other macros or programs. SINCURVE uses two local variables, x and angle, as well as a global variable, OFFSET.

The PROMPT/INPUT is a modification of the original BASIC version, which will not ask for the input if the user types it into the command line when calling the macro. In this case typing SINCURVE will result in the prompt appearing and the program waiting for input, whereas typing SINCURVE 30 will skip the prompt and OFFSET will automatically be assigned 30. This allows a single macro to be used both interactively and within a program as a function.

POINT is an example of one of the many graphics commands included in the Zgrass language. POINTrequires an X and Y location, as well as a color. In this example the user supplied OFFSET moves the x position of the curve on the screen, while the Y position is supplied by the trig function, suitably enlarged for display (in this case, 80 times). The color is supplied in the last input, and in this case is 3. The Z Box used color registers, so 3 did not imply a particular color, but a color selected from the current palette.

The IF is likewise interesting. It places an increment, (x=x+1), in front of the test, a feature not normally available in BASIC. In this case the IF is told to call SKIP -2 if true, which will move back two lines and can be used in place of a GOTO.

External links:

Bally Alley Miscellaneous Documentation
- includes PDF versions of scans of the UV-1 Zgrass manual

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "GRASS programming language."

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Lawn

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A lawn is a cultivated, mowed field planted with grass and sometimes clover. Lawns are typically planted near homes, often as part of gardens. The purpose of a lawn is to create a comfortable space upon which games can be played, picnics held, and any other social events happen. Typical middle-class homes in North America and Great Britain commonly have lawns surrounded by a hedge or fence.

Lawns are also a common feature of public parks and the playing surface for most outdoor sports including golf, tennis, football, soccer, bowling, and others. In sports venues, the term lawn is usually replaced by turf or green.

See also; Organic lawn management, Lawn mower

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lawn."

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Pasture

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pasture is land with lush herbaceous vegetation cover used for grazing of ungulates as part of a farm or ranch.


Pastureland (Click to enlarge)

Prior to the advent of mechanized farming, pasture was the primary source of food for cattle and sheep. It is still used to some degree. Advances in managed intensive grazing (MIG), and improvements in fence technology, led to renewed interest in grazing in the 1990s.

Pasture growth can consist of grasseses, legumes, or a mixture. Alfalfa, clover, and birdsfoot trefoil are legumes that are used in intensive pasture management. Many grasses, including native grasses, bluegrass, orchardgrass, and reed canarygrass are used, depending upon conditions, of which soil type, minimum annual temperature, and rainfall amount are most important.

Related Topics

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Poaceae

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

True grasses
(image here)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Division:Magnoliophyta
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Poales
Family:Poaceae
Genera
  • Poa- Bluegrass
  • List of Poaceae genera

The true grasses are monocot (Liliopsida) plants of the family Poaceae (formerly Gramineae). The family includes lawn and forage grasses, bamboo, wheat, rice, rye, corn, sugarcane, and numerous other species of considerable ecological and economic importance. Agricultural grasses grown for food production are called cereals.

Grasses are generally characterized by the following:

Cereals are the major source of calories for humans, including rice in India and the Far East, maize in Mexico, and wheat and barley in Europe and North America. Staple food grains are often called corn.

See also: Sugarcane, Marram grass, Bluegrass

External Link

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Grass

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

GRASS

EnglishGrass landing areaTransportation

GRASS

FrenchAire d'atterrissage gazonnéeTransportation

GRASS

GermanGraslandeflächeTransportation

GRASS

ItalianArea d'atterraggio erbosaTransportation

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Grass

Synonyms: cannabis (n), dope (n), eatage (n), forage (n), gage (n), ganja (n), marihuana (n), marijuana (n), pasturage (n), pasture (n), pot (n), sens (n), sess (n), skunk (n), smoke (n), weed (n), betray (v), denounce (v), give away (v), grass over (v), peach (v), rat (v), shit (v), shop (v), snitch (v), stag (v), tell on (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: pastured (food & agriculture).

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Synonyms within Context: Grass

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Intemperance

Bhang, hashish, marijuana, pot, hemp, grass; opium, cocaine, morphine, heroin; LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide; phencyclidine, angel dust, PCP; barbiturates; amphetamines, speed.

Sharpness

Beard, chevaux de frise, porcupine, hedgehog, brier, bramble, thistle; comb; awn, beggar's lice, bur, burr, catchweed, cleavers, clivers, goose, grass, hairif, hariff, flax comb, hackle, hatchel, heckle.

Vegetable

Plant; tree, shrub, bush; creeper; herb, herbage; grass.

Bush, jungle, prairie; heath, heather; fern, bracken; furze, gorse, whin; grass, turf; pasture, pasturage; turbary; sedge, rush, weed; fungus, mushroom, toadstool; lichen, moss, conferva, mold; growth; alfalfa, alfilaria, banyan; blow, blowth; floret, petiole; pin grass, timothy, yam, yew, zinnia.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Modern Usage: Grass

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Don't go into the long grass! (The Lost World: Jurassic Park; writing credit: David Koepp)

I was just cutting the grass under the window there, if you follow me. (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

No, I pass on grass always (Meet the Parents; writing credit: Greg Glienna; Mary Ruth Clarke)

When we die our bodys become the grass and the antelope eat the grass (The Lion King; writing credit: Irene Mecchi; Jonathan Roberts)

Can you hear it? It's like when you put your head to the grass and you can hear the growin' and you can hear the insects (Léon; writing credit: Luc Besson)

Lyrics

Like the first dewfall, on the first grass (Morning Has Broken; performing artist: Cat Stevens)

It landed foul on the grass ("American Pie"; performing artist: Don McLean)

But I smoke him like grass, just like Cheech and Chong (Keep Their Headz Ringin; performing artist: Dr. Dre)

Where the grass is green (Paradise City; performing artist: Guns N' Roses)

You see the snakes in the grass and you wait on their ass (Anything; performing artist: Jay-Z)

Clever

Switzerland is simply a large, lumpy, solid rock with a thin skin of grass stretched over it. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Tongue Twisters

Cows graze in droves on grass that grows on grooves in groves. (references; author: unknown)

Three gray geese in the green grass grazing. Gray were the geese and green was the grass. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Happy as the Grass Was Green (1973)

Grass Widow's Report (1971)

Keep Off My Grass! (1971)

No Blade of Grass (1970)

Splendor in the Grass (1961)

Song Titles

Grazing in the Grass (Instrumental) (performing artist: Hugh Masekela)

Grazing in the Grass (performing artist: The Friends of Distinction)

Don't Let The Green Grass Fool You (performing artist: Wilson Pickett)

Whispering Grass (performing artist: Windsor Davies & Don Estelle)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Grass

DomainTitle

References

  • Blue Grass Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Grass Holding AG: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The World Market for Vegetable Materials Used Primarily in Brooms and Brushes Including Broomcorn, Piassava, Couch Grass, and Istle: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Cadence of Grass (reference)

  • The Best of Vietnamese & Thai Cooking: Favorite Recipes from Lemon Grass Restaurant and Cafe (reference)

  • Green Calder Grass (reference)

  • Cooking with grass; an arresting collection of pot dishes (reference)

  • Big Book of Blue Grass (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

  • Black & Decker CST2000 12-volt Cordless Grass Hog 12" Trimmer/Edger with Auto Feed Spool (AFS) (reference)

  • American Lawn Mower Company 1ST-SP Reel Mower Grass Catcher (reference)

  • Corona Clipper GS-6750 Professional Grass Shears (reference)

  • Black & Decker RD-300 Grass Trimmer Replacement Disc (reference)

  • Grass Gator YJT1 Yellow Jacket & Wasp Trap (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Grass

Photos:
Grass

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Grass

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Grass

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Grass

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Spotted gull chick hiding in the grass. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals).

A fox in the scrub grass of an Aleutian Island. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A grass thatch hut. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Sea grass and marsh. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Life on the mudflats and in the marsh grass of Helena Island. Credit: America's Coastlines.

The auger that was used to plant the marsh grass plugs. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Planting marsh grass. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

North Inlet - Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Cordgrass plant nearly covered at high tide. Note the periwinkle snail, Littorina irrorata, that has climbed high on the grass blade and avoided being covered by the tide. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve A stand of Spartina marsh grass at Potter Cove, Prudence Island. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Large hail collects on streets and grass during severe thunderstorm. Larger stones appear to be nearly 2 to 3 inches in diameter. Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Grass
 

"Me in the grass" by Frederik Heyninck
Commentary: "I took this in the garden on a day ."
"Butterfly in the grass" by Kurtwood Schertzer
Commentary: "A very calm butterfly in the grass."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Grass".

PlayCaption
Landscaping; buzz; high-pitched; whirl; lawn; backyard; garden; grass; grassland; grassplot; yard.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Grass

AuthorQuotation

Charles M. Schultz

Big sisters are the crab grass in the lawn of life.

Christina Rossetti

Be the green grass above me, with showers and dewdrops wet; and if thou wilt, remember, and if thou wilt, forget.

Confucius

The relation between superiors and inferiors is like that between the wind and the grass. The grass must bend when the wind blows over it.

Ilya Ehrenburg.

You could cover the whole world with asphalt, but sooner or later green grass would break through.

Muhammad Ali

Grass grows, birds fly, waves pound the sand. I beat people up.

The Talmud

Every blade of grass has its angel that bends over it and whispers, grow, grow.

Thomas Carlyle

To us also, through every star, through every blade of grass, is not God made visible if we will open our minds and our eyes.

Virgil

A snake lurks in the grass.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Grass

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Thus the grass my horse has bit; the turfs my servant has cut; and the ore I have digged in any place, where I have a right to them in common with others, become my property, without the assignation or consent of any body. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Grass

TitleAuthorQuote

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

The air was clear and scented, the breeze flitted lightly through the tall grass around his cave, the birds were chirruping at each other, the butterflies were flitting about prettily, and the whole of nature seemed to be conspiring to be as pleasant as it possibly could

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

There was a quivering in the grass which seemed like the departure of souls

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Aubrey and Stephen had a common milkman and often they drove out in the milkcar to Carrickmines where the cows were at grass.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He came over the grass leaving a beaten trail behind him, and the hill, which was the highway embankment, reared up ahead of him.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Another day Glumdalclitch left me on a smooth grass plot to divert myself while she walked at some distance with her governess

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I would rather sit in the open air, for no dust gathers on the grass, unless where man has broken ground

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Grass

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Walk in the center of trails to avoid overgrown grass and brush. (references)

This might include grass, herbs, greens, or berries gathered from fields. (references)

Moreover, FDA is requiring that eight grass and pollen extracts be standardized. (references)

Business

But it is powered gardening equipment like hedge trimmers and grass strimmers that are most in demand - often bought as gifts. (references)

Economic History

Switzerland

The focus is on systems which, instead of wood, work with grass or other readily available plants. (references)

Pakistan

In addition, there is great demand and import of hybrid seeds of corn, sunflower, fodder and grass. (references)

China

China will likely import large amounts of grass seed as it returns more farmland to grassland and forest. (references)

Human Rights

Nepal

On December 7, 16-year-old Jitendra Tharu of Deudhakala, Bardiya District, was shot and killed by the RNA while cutting grass in the jungle. (references)

Political Economy

Botswana

However, the BCP was never able to develop grass roots support, which allowed the BNF to regain its role as official opposition in Parliament following the general elections. (references)

Political Rights

Brunei

The delegates were elected from among individual villagers, and the Government described the Assembly as "a grass roots level political system." However, the Sultan appoints all the council's advisers. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TOPE, v. To tipple, booze, swill, soak, guzzle, lush, bib, or swig. In the individual, toping is regarded with disesteem, but toping nations are in the forefront of civilization and power. When pitted against the hard-drinking Christians the absemious Mahometans go down like grass before the scythe. In India one hundred thousand beef- eating and brandy-and-soda guzzling Britons hold in subjection two hundred and fifty million vegetarian abstainers of the same Aryan race. With what an easy grace the whisky-loving American pushed the temperate Spaniard out of his possessions! From the time when the Berserkers ravaged all the coasts of western Europe and lay drunk in every conquered port it has been the same way: everywhere the nations that drink too much are observed to fight rather well and not too righteously. Wherefore the estimable old ladies who abolished the canteen from the American army may justly boast of having materially augmented the nation's military power.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Grass

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989This will make welfare less costly and more responsive to genuine need because it will be designed and administered closer to the grass roots of people it serves.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001We shouldn't cut government programs that help to prepare us for the new economy, promote responsibility, and are organized from the grass roots up, not by federal bureaucracies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Grass

"Grass" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.64% of the time. "Grass" is used about 4,150 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.64%4,1352,379
Noun (proper)0.29%12101,599
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.02%1339,140
Lexical Verb (base form)0.02%1339,140
Noun (plural)0.02%1339,140
                    Total100.00%4,150N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Grass

The following table summarizes the usage of "grass" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
GrassLast name2,0006,544
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Grass

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "grass".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
En-hazorN/ABiblical

The grass of the well

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Grass

CountryNameCountryName
Austria

Grass Holding AG

Japan

Blue Grass Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Grass

Expressions using "grass": african love grass ague grass Aleppa grass Aleppo grass Alfa grass alkali grass alligator grass american star grass Angola grass arrow grass at grass at grass roots level australian grass tree australian reed grass Bahama grass Bahia grass barley grass barn grass barnyard grass basket for bearing of grass bay grass be out at grass Beach grass bear grass Beard grass bent grass bermuda grass birdseed grass Black grass blade of grass blow grass blue Grass Bottle grass Bottom grass bring ore to grass bristle grass Brome grass broom beard grass broom grass buffalo grass buffel grass Bunch grass bur grass Canary grass carpet grass cereal grass China grass cloud grass common cotton grass common scurvy grass cord grass cotton grass couch grass Crab grass creeping soft grass creeping windmill grass crested wheat grass crowfoot grass Cuba grass curly grass curly grass fern cut grass dallis grass deer grass devil grass Dog grass dog's grass Doob grass doub grass dry grass egyptian grass English grass esparto grass european dune grass evergreen grass fairway crested wheat grass Feather grass feather reed grass feathertop grass fescue grass finger grass fiorin grass Floating manna grass Flyaway grass fountain grass foxtail grass fringed grass of Parnassus Gama grass giant star grass ginger grass oil go to grass goat grass goose grass grama grass gramma grass Grass bass grass bird grass blade grass bleach grass clearing Grass cloth. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "grass": grass-blade, grass-blades, grass-box, grass-brushing, grass-burning, Grass-cloth plant, grass-court, grass-covered, grass-cutter, grass-cutters, grass-cutting, grass-eater, grass-eaters, grass-eating, grass-fed, grass-feeding, grass-germination, grass-grain-grass, grass-green, Grass-grown, grass-heads, grass-hoppers, grass-kept, grass-leaved golden aster, grass-let, grass-letting, grass-ley, grass-light, grass-like, grass-mesh, grass-mower, grass-of-Parnassus, grass-packed, grass-pollen, grass-roofed, grass-root, grass-rooters, grass-roots, grass-rosette, grass-seed, grass-seeded, grass-skirted, grass-smoking, grass-snake, grass-stained, grass-stems, grass-studded, grass-tempered, grass-topped, grass-track, grass-tufty, grass-verge, grass-verged, grass-widowed, grass-widowers, grass-work, grass-wren.

Ending with "grass": rye-grass.

Containing "grass": arrow-grass family, Blue-grass State.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Grass

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

grass

2,675

grass carp

122

ornamental grass

1,719

grass picture

116

grass seed

700

planting grass

116

grass skirt

497

sod grass

108

bermuda grass

461

growing grass

102

grass valley ca

354

splendor in grass

100

wheat grass

341

blue grass

99

st augustine grass

267

grass union valley

97

zoysia grass

251

snake grass

91

crab grass

232

planting grass seed

90

artificial grass

210

lawn grass

88

grass root

189

mondo grass

88

lemon grass

174

monkey grass

87

grass valley

159

grass trimmer

86

type of grass

158

green grass

80

centipede grass

146

mardi grass

79

pampas grass

139

nut grass

77

buffalo grass

135

grass catcher

74

grass trimmers

127

grass quack

70

synthetic grass

122

fountain grass

69
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Grass

Language Translations for "grass"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

gras (herb). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

bar (bar, brasserie, cure, drug, gin mill, herb, herbage, local, medicament, medicine, pasturage, pasture, physic, pub, saloon). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

عشب (plants), ‏كلأ (herbage, pasture), ‏نجيل (herbage, quitch), ‏حشيش (hay), ‏عشب (herb, pasture, weed), ‏خضر (go green), ‏رعى (cherish, cultivate, foster, groom, heed, inculcate, nurse, nurture, pasture, patronize, see to, shepherd, sponsor, take care of, tend). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

herba. (various references)

   

Aymara

  

qora. (various references)

   

Basque

  

belar. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

ilunkoto. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

saissksiimoko. (various references)