Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Formula

Definitions: Formula

Formula

Noun

1. A group of symbols that make a mathematical statement.

2. Directions for making something.

3. A conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle.

4. A representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements.

5. Something regarded as a normative example; "the convention of not naming the main character"; "violence is the rule not the exception"; "his formula for impressing visitors".

6. A liquid food for infants.

7. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "formula" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1590. (references)

Etymology: Formula \For"mu*la\, noun; plural English Formulas, from Latin expression Formul[ae]. [Latin expression, diminutive of forma form, model. See Form, noun.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Formula

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Formula 1. In logic, a sequence of symbols representing terms, predicates, connectives and quantifiers which is either true or false. 2. FORTH Music Language. An extension of FORTH with concurrent note-playing processes. Runs on Macintosh and Atari ST with MIDI output. ["Formula: A Programming Language for Expressive Computer Music", D.P. Anderson et al Computer 24(7):12 (Jul 1991)]. 3. Preprocessor language for the Acorn Archimedes, allowing inline high-level statements to be entered in an assembly program. Written in nawk. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Tips from 1870

Usage: Formula. Formulas, larvas, stigmas, are regular English plurals; formulae, larvae, and stigmata are the classical plurals. Nebulae and alumnae are the proper plurals, the latter being the feminine noun corresponding to the masculine plural alumni. Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Formula

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A formula is a concise way of expressing information (as in mathematical or chemical formula) or a general relationship between quantities. A famous one is Albert Einstein's E=mc2 (see Special relativity).

See also

Other meanings

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Formula."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Formula

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
FOAEnglishFormula One AdministrationN/A
FORTRANFrenchFormula translationComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Formula

Synonyms: chemical formula (n), convention (n), expression (n), normal (n), pattern (n), recipe (n), rule (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Formula

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Frequency

Regularity, uniformity, constancy, clock-work precision; punctuality; (exactness); even tenor; system; routine; (custom); formula; rule; (form, regulation); keynote, standard, model; precedent; (prototype); conformity.

Legality

Legal process; form, formula, formality; rite, arm of the law; habeas corpus; fieri facias.

Maxim

Reflection; (idea); conclusion; (judgment); golden rule; (precept); principle, principia; profession of faith; (belief); settled principle, accepted principle, formula.

Number

Noun: number, symbol, numeral, figure, cipher, digit, integer; counter; round number; formula; function; series.

Precept

Rule, canon, law, code, corpus juris, lex scripta, act, statute, rubric, stage direction, regulation; form, formula, formulary; technicality; canon law; norm.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Formula

English words defined with "formula": Aberration constant, alkane, alkane series, alkyl, alkyl group, alkyl radicalbenzene formulacharm, chemical formula, Confessionalism, Constant of aberration, conventionDental formulaefface, empirical formula, erase, expressFormulae, formulaic, formularise, formularize, Formulary, Formulas, formulate, formulation, Formule, Formulization, Formulize, FORTRANhackwork, haloformIrreducible caseKekule formulalactic acidmagic spell, methane series, Modulus of a machine, molecular formulanormalOm mani padme hunparaffin, pattern, preparationregular, Ring formula, rub out, ruleschematize, score out, sincerely, sincerely yours, spell, state, Stereo-chemical, structural formulatrade secretwipe off. (references)
Specialty definitions using "formula": Algebraic formulaBemporad formulacost formulaFormula ALGOL, formula area, FORMULA CLERK, formula of thanks, Formula pricing, Formula quantityGreenwell formulaHolland-Gaddy formula, Hoskold formulaInfant formula cost-containmentKuder-Richardson formulaLacey's formulaMacaulays formula, Morkill's formulaParr formula, prismoidal formulaRankine's formula, row formulasemi-empirical mass formula, Spearman-Brown formulaTorricelli's formulavelocity head formulaWellington formula. (references)
Etymologies containing "formula": incantation. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Formula" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (formulated), Hungarian (formula, formulae, proforma), Indonesian (formula), Italian (formula), Latin (form, formula, method, physical beauty / formula / rule, principle, rule), Romanian (couch, define, draw, enunciate, express, formulate, frame, have, indite, lay down, phrase, pose, push, put, put in, reduce, state, word), Serbo-Croatian (formula), Spanish (formula).

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Modern Usage: Formula

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Come along, Dexter, I know a formula that's said to pop the pennies off the eyelids of dead Irishmen. (The Philadelphia Story; writing credit: Donald Ogden Stewart. Based on the play by Philip Barry.)

There's a formula to it. A very simple formula! (Scream; writing credit: Kevin Williamson)

Yeah, you used to drive that Formula One. When high-buttoned shoes were in style! (The Cannonball Run; writing credit: Brock Yates)

Metamorphosis Formula No. 9! (Electra Woman and Dyna Girl; writing credit: Costas Pretederis)

I washed my hair with adult formula shampoo and used cream rinse for that just-washed shine. (Home Alone; writing credit: John Hughes)

Movie/TV Titles

Amore formula due (1970)

Formula 1 - Nell'Inferno del Grand Prix (1970)

Forma e formula (1970)

Formula radugi (1966)

King the Detective in Formula 879 (1914)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Formula

DomainTitle

References

  • Formula Systems (1985) Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Gruppo Formula SPA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Nippon Formula Feed Manufacturing Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000-2005 Outlook for Formula Milk in Asia (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Formula 1 Technology (reference)

  • The Mechanic's Tale: Life in the Pit-Lanes of Formula One (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Formula

Photos:
Formula

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Formula

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Formula

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Formula

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Soybean oil gives a much lighter color vehicle for ink than a petroleum-based formula. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Formula

AuthorQuotation

Citium Zeno

Fate is the endless chain of causation, whereby things are; the reason or formula by which the world goes on.

Cogito

Cogito cogitationes, ergo sum, and cogito me cogitare, ergo sum are the correct forms of the famous formula.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Formula

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

A formula was given out.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The farmer is endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Formula

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Breast-feeding is encouraged along with Phe-free formula. (references)

BMI uses a mathematical formula based on a person's height and weight. (references)

Feedings and appropriate supplemental formula to prevent malnutrition. (references)

Business

A Fly-and-Drive package is a formula where a visitor flies to the U.S. and rents a car for independent touring throughout the country. (references)

For example, City Lodge and Formula One and the likes are more dominant now than before ever since franchising opportunities have increased. (references)

However, if profits earned from activities in the Kingdom are higher than profits computed by the aforementioned worldwide formula, then taxes will be assessed on the local profits. (references)

Children

South Africa

The school funding formula, based on norms and standards tied to physical resources and performance, devotes 60 percent of nonpersonnel resources toward the 40 percent most needy schools. (references)

Economic History

Cyprus

However, until the two sides reach a compromise formula, COLA is set to stay. (references)

Bolivia

Market forces establish most prices, but regulated prices must follow a formula or a procedure in the superintendencies. (references)

Human Rights

Lebanon

The Ministry of Justice appoints all other judges according to a formula based on the religious affiliation of the prospective judge. (references)

South Africa

The Government did not approve the TRC's recommendations for an overall payment formula for reparations, which included monetary compensation as well as community support and legal and symbolic reparations, by year's end. (references)

Political Economy

INDIA

Prices in government outlets usually are regulated according to a cost-plus formula. (references)

Trade

Botswana

South Africa has proposed a formula which guarantees the other members' revenues remain the same for a year and then slowly taper off. (references)

South Africa

It has replaced almost all remaining quantitative control and formula duties with ad valorem duties, with a few anomalies remaining in agriculture. (references)

Botswana

Before agreeing to changes in the revenue sharing formula, all states except South Africa are demanding creation of an accountable SACU Secretariat. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

Fuel prices are regulated but subject to an automatic cost-based formula and range from 70 cents per liter for regular gasoline to 49 cents per liter for diesel fuel. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SYLLOGISM, n. A logical formula consisting of a major and a minor assumption and an inconsequent. (See LOGIC.)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Formula

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Al Hunt

Bob, I think what we're seeing in Israel today is that Ariel Sharon's formula of massive retaliation is running head on against international realities, including U.S. pressure.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Formula

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929Some of the best thought of mankind has long been seeking for a formula for permanent peace.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953There also a formula was arrived at for the interim government of the areas in Europe which were rapidly being wrested from Nazi control.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Funds would be divided among States under a new formula which provides a larger share of Federal money to those States that have a larger share of low-income families.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001I have sent Congress a reform plan based on that formula.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Formula

"Formula" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 94.72% of the time. "Formula" is used about 2,536 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)94.72%2,4023,724
Noun (proper)5.24%13327,614
Noun (common)0.04%1339,140
                    Total100.00%2,536N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Formula

CountryNameCountryName
Israel

Formula Systems (1985) Ltd.

Italy

Gruppo Formula SPA

Japan

Nippon Formula Feed Manufacturing Company Limited

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Formula

Expressions using "formula": algebraic formula arithmetic formula arithmetical formula baby formula milk benzene formula chemical formula constitutional formula cost formula Dental formula empirical formula formula ALGOL formula area formula bar formula investing formula line formula of thanks formula room formula sequence formula translator Graphic formula infant formula infant formula room kekule formula Lacey's formula Macaulays formula magic formula milk formula room molecular formula Momentum Muscular Backache Formula officinal formula rational formula recurrence formula ring formula row formula Sankyo easy robot formula structural formula Torricelli's formula velocity head formula. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "formula": formula-apportioned, formula-based, formula-defined, formula-driven, formula-funded, formula-like, formula-one, formula-shy, formula-stories, formula-style.

Ending with "formula": ex-formula, infant-formula, salon-formula.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Formula

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

formula 1

7,936

super prostate formula

114

formula 1 racing

977

death formula

112

baby formula

881

free baby formula

107

formula

870

area formula

102

math formula

638

compound interest formula

98

deviation formula standard

443

mathematical formula

94

formula boat

316

similac formula

92

excel formula

302

formula triangle

92

geometry formula

259

carnation formula

87

quadratic formula

241

electrical formula

85

infant formula

225

enfamil formula

82

formula radio

194

ferrari formula 1

80

formula uno

178

algebra formula

78

chemical formula

174

geometric formula

75

formula 1 ticket

165

formula 1 hotel

74

physics formula

156

firebird formula

72

volume formula

147

circumference formula

69

physician formula

137

chemistry formula

64

the distance formula

130

formula 1 car

63

formula 51

117

baby formula coupon

63
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Formula

Language Translations for "formula"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

formulë kimike, formulë (formulation, stamp, wording), recetë (prescription, reader, recipe), përzierje ushqimore. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وصفة طبية (prescription, recipe), ‏غذاء بديل عن اللبن, ‏صيغة (form, formularization, mode, shape), ‏الصيغة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

рецепта (prescription, recipe), формула, формулировка (formulation, wording), верую (creed, symbol), правило (norm, precept, prescription, principle, regulation, rubric, rule). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

程式 (form, pattern, program), (a surname, journey, order, procedure, regulations, rule, sequence), 惯例 (Formulae, Formulas, routine), 公式 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

vzorec (figure). (various references)

   

Danish

  

formel. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

formule (well-formed formulas, WFFS). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

formulo. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kaava (model, pattern, scheme). (various references)

   

French

  

formule (form). (various references)

   

German

  

formel (set phrase, wording). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τύπος (fellow, guy, sort, version). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מתכון (prescription, receipt, recipe), מטבע (coin, currency, custom, form, medal, tender, type), וסח", וסח (copy, custom, manner, style, text, version). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szabály (canon, formulae, law, norm, observance, order, ordinance, precept, rule, statute, theorem), képlet (formulae, schema, schemata, scheme). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

formula, rumus (abbreviation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

formula, ricetta (prescription, recipe). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

製法 (manufacturing method, recipe), (ceremony, equation), 公式 (formality, official), 定式 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しき (beginning period, ceremony, command, containers etc. made of paper, determination, direction, equation, four seasons, initial term, morale, paper articles, private records or documents, time of death), せいほう (manufacturing method, recipe, square, western direction), "うしき (formality, hardball, official), ていしき (color, coloration, coloring). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

공식 (Formulae, Formulas). (various references)

   

Manx

  

formley. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

formel, oppskrift. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

fòrmula. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ormulafay

   

Portuguese

  

fórmula (formulate, index, prescription, receipt, recipe). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

formulã (formulary, solution). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

формула. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

formula. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fórmula (formulation), concepción (conception, definition, determination, projection). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

formel, recept (perscriptions, prescription, receipts, recipe). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

formül. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

formula (r), aсlatma (expression). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

рецепт (bill, prescription, receipt, recipe), формула, догмат (dogma, tenet). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Formula

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

conceptiones, formula. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Formula

Derivations

Words beginning with "formula": formulae, formulaic, formulaically, formularies, formularization, formularizations, formularize, formularized, formularizer, formularizers, formularizes, formularizing, formulary, formulas, formulate, formulated, formulates, formulating, formulation, formulations, formulator, formulators. (additional references)

Words containing "formula": preformulate, preformulated, preformulates, preformulating, reformulate, reformulated, reformulates, reformulating, reformulation, reformulations, unformulated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Formula" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fermilab, Fomula, formala, formale, Formiello, formul, formular, formulau, Formule, formyl, Fornaia, Korcula, Normura, Ormusa, Romula. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Formula"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "formula" (pronounced fô"rmyulu)
4-y u l ucurricula, diverticula, fibula, nebula, scapula.
3-u l ugondola, hyperbola, parabola, peninsula.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Formula

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-f-l-m-o-r-u"

-1 letter: armful, formal, fulmar, morula.

-2 letters: afoul, amour, flora, flour, fluor, foram, forum, larum, molar, moral, mural.

-3 letters: alum, arum, farl, farm, faro, flam, foal, foam, fora, form, foul, four, from, furl, loaf, loam, lour, marl, maul, mola, mora, mura, oral, roam, rolf.

-4 letters: amu, arf, arm, far, flu, for, fou, fro, fur, lam, lar.

 Words containing the letters "a-f-l-m-o-r-u"
 

+1 letter: formulae, formulas, fumarole.

 

+2 letters: formulaic, formulary, formulate, fumaroles, fumarolic.

 

+3 letters: formulated, formulates, formulator.

 

+4 letters: californium, formularies, formularize, formulating, formulation, formulators, microfaunal, multifactor, reformulate.

 

+5 letters: californiums, formularized, formularizer, formularizes, formulations, multifarious, preformulate, reformulated, reformulates, unformulated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Formula


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 6F 72 6D 75 6C 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    --    ..-    .-..    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101111 01110010 01101101 01110101 01101100 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#111 &#114 &#109 &#117 &#108 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 006F 0072 006D 0075 006C 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40818479877867

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Company Usage
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Abbreviations
20. Acronyms
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Orthography
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;