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Extirpate

Definition: Extirpate

Extirpate

Verb

1. Destroy completely, as if down to the roots; "the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted".

2. Pull up by or as if by the roots; "uproot the vine that has spread all over the garden".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "extirpate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Note: Extirpate \Ex"tir*pate\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Extirpated; present participle verb or noun Extirpating.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Extirpate

Synonyms: deracinate (v), eradicate (v), exterminate (v), root out (v), uproot (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Extirpate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Extraction

Verb: extract, draw; take out, draw out, pull out, tear out, pluck out, pick out, get out; wring from, wrench; extort; root up, weed up, grub up, rake up, root out, weed out, grub out, rake out; eradicate; pull up by the roots, pluck up by the roots; averruncate; unroot; uproot, pull up, extirpate, dredge.

Inexistence

Annihilate, render null, nullify; abrogate; destroy; take away; remove; (displace); obliterate, extirpate.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Extirpate

English words defined with "extirpate": Exscind, Extirp, Extirpated, ExtirpatingOutrootTo stock up. (references)
Specialty definitions using "extirpate": Catiline's ConspiracyHoly WarsLollardsradical operation, radical surgery. (references)
Etymologies containing "extirpate": inextirpable. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Extirpate

"Extirpate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Extirpate" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)66.67%6143,867
Lexical Verb (base form)33.33%3202,518
                    Total100.00%9N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Expressions: Extirpate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

extirpate

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Extirpate

Language Translations for "extirpate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

asgjësoj (annihilate, decimate, destroy, devour, disannul, eliminate, exterminate, extinguish, fast, finish, finish off, frustrate, liquidate, overturn, rub out, scathe, shake down, slate, smite, stultify, trample down, unbuild, undo, unmake, uproot), çrrënjos (deracinate, eradicate, exterminate, uproot). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إقتلع (displace, extract, lift, plow, pluck, pull, root, take off, tear, tear out, weed out), ‏إستأصل (deracinate, enucleate, eradicate, excise, grub, root, stub), ‏أباد (annihilate, destroy, devour, eradicate, exterminate, mow, polish off). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отстранявам (chase, cut away, eliminate, fend off, get away, keep away, obviate, preclude, push aside, push away, reject, remove, repel, send off, shake, sweep away, take out, weed out), изтребвам (annihilate, destroy, exterminate, extinguish), изкоренявам (deracinate, do away with, eradicate, exscind, exterminate, pluck off, pluck up, root out, root up, unroot, uproot, weed out). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vykořenit (eradicate, root, root up, unroot, uproot). (various references)

   

French

  

extirper. (various references)

   

German

  

ausrotten (exterminate, eradicate, wipe out). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ξεριζώνω (uproot), εκρίζω (eradicate, grub, rout, stub, uproot). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשרש (uproot, weed, weed out), לעקור (eradicate, pluck, pull out, pull up, uproot, yank), להשמיד (annihilate, destroy, exterminate, lay waste, obliterate, scotch, smash, wipe out). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kipusztít (to eradicate, to exterminate, to obliterate), gyökerestõl kiírt. (various references)

   

Italian

  

estirpare (cutout, exterminate, root out, stub, uproot). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

extirpateay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

extirpar (enucleate, eradicate, excise, uproot, weed), exterminar (exterminate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

extirpa (eradicate, excise, exscind, remove), extermina (blot, eradicate, exterminate), stinge (allay, annihilate, annul, appease, baste, choke, die, eradicate, exterminate, extinguish, hush, quench, quit, silence, slack, slake, smother, wither), smulge (carry away, draw out, elicit, extort, pick off, pull, pull up, rend away, rend off, Rive, snatch, squeeze, tear out, uproot, worm out of, wrest, wring, yank), distruge (destroy), dezrãdãcina (deracinate, disroot, eradicate, exterminate, stub up, uproot). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

искоренять (exterminate). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

iskoreniti (deracinate, destroy, do away with, eradicate, exterminate, root, root out, root up, unroot, uproot). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

extirpar (ablate, cut out, eradicate, excise, remove, root out, take out, wipe out), ser un extintor. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

utrota (eradicate, exterminate, root out), utplåna (delete, efface, obliterate), dra upp med rötterna. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yok etmek (charm away, clear off, cut off, cut up, dispose of, dissipate, dissolve, do away with, efface, eliminate, end, eradicate, exterminate, extinguish, liquidate, make away with, shatter, spirit away, spirit off, sponge out, stamp, wipe away, wipe off, wipe out), kesip atmak (lop, lop off), kökünden sökmek (disroot, eradicate, root away, root out, root up, stub, stub up, tear up, uproot), kökünden halletmek (clinch, eradicate), kökünü kazımak (kill off, root away, root out, root up, uproot), imha etmek (annihilate, cut off, demolish, destroy, dispose of, exterminate, throw down). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

виривати з коренем (deracinate, eradicate, outroot), викорінювати (deracinate, disroot, eradicate, outroot). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Extirpate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

extirpavit. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Extirpate

Derivations

Words beginning with "extirpate": extirpated, extirpates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Extirpate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: extripate, sexvirate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Extirpate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "extirpate" (pronounced e"ksterpā't)
3-p ā' tanticipate, constipate, dissipate, emancipate, participate, syncopate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Extirpate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-i-p-r-t-t-x"

-2 letters: ariette, expiate, iterate, partite, peatier, pettier, pretext.

-3 letters: attire, expert, expire, pattee, patter, pattie, pereia, petite, petter, pirate, pretax, ratite, repeat, retape, taxite.

-4 letters: aerie, apter, arete, atrip, axite, eater, etape, exert, expat, extra, irate, pater, peart, perea, peter, petit, petti, pieta, prate, retax, retia, retie, taper, tapir, tater, taxer, terai, tetra, titer.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-i-p-r-t-t-x"
 

+1 letter: expatriate, extirpated, extirpates.

 

+2 letters: expatriated, expatriates.

 

+3 letters: extrahepatic.

 

+4 letters: expectorating, expectoration, extrapolative, reexportation.

 

+5 letters: expectorations, extemporaneity, reexportations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.