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Down

Definition: Down

Down

Adjective

1. Being or moving lower in position or less in some value; "lay face down"; "the moon is down"; "our team is down by a run"; "down by a pawn"; "the stock market is down today".

2. Extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream".

3. Becoming progressively lower; "steadily declining incomes"; "the down trend in the real estate market".

4. Out; "two down in the last of the ninth".

5. Understood perfectly; "had his algebra problems down".

6. Lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down".

7. Shut; "the shades were down".

8. Cut down; "the tree is down".

9. Not functioning (temporarily or permanently); "we can't work because the computer is down".

10. : low in spirits; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted".

11. : the fractional price paid in cash at time of purchase; "the down payment"; "a payment of $200 down".

Adverb

1. Spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don't fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward".

2. Away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida".

3. Paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace".

4. From an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son".

5. To a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black".

6. In an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again".

Noun

1. Soft fine feathers.

2. A complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards".

3. English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896).

4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil.

Verb

1. Drink down entirely; "He downed three martinis before dinner"; "She killed a bottle of brandy that night".

2. Eat immoderately; "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal".

3. Bring down or defeat, in sports.

4. Shoot at and force to come down; of aircraft.

5. Cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet".

6. Improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "down" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Down

DomainDefinition

Computing

Down 1. adj. Not operating. "The up escalator is down" is considered a humorous thing to say (unless of course you were expecting to use it), and "The elevator is down" always means "The elevator isn't working" and never refers to what floor the elevator is on. With respect to computers, this term has passed into the mainstream; the extension to other kinds of machine is still confined to techies (e.g. boiler mechanics may speak of a boiler being down). 2. `go down' vi. To stop functioning; usually said of the system. The message from the console that every hacker hates to hear from the operator is "System going down in 5 minutes". 3. `take down', `bring down' vt. To deactivate purposely, usually for repair work or PM. "I'm taking the system down to work on that bug in the tape drive." Occasionally one hears the word `down' by itself used as a verb in this vt. sense. See crash; oppose up. Source: Jargon File.

Literature

Down He is quite down in the mouth. Out of spirits; disheartened. When persons are very sad and low-spirited, the corners of the mouth are drawn down. "Down in the jib" is a nautical phrase of the same meaning. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Military

In artillery and naval gunfire support: 1. A term used in a call for fire to indicate that the target is at a lower altitude than the reference point used in identifying the target. 2. A correction used by an observer/spotter in time fire to indicate that a decrease in height of burst is desired. (references)

Slang

Verb. Source: Unknown. Definition: When a person is no longer breathing and needs to be resuscitated. Context: The man that was just brought into the emergency room is down. Social Source: Medical Community. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)
 Verb. Source: Possibly from the phrase "settling down.". Definition: Acceptance or appreciating something. Context: Used mostly when individual accepts an idea, act, or future activity. Social Source: UC Thugs. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Slang in 1811

DOWN. Aware of a thing. Knowing it. There is NO DOWN. A cant phrase used by house-breakers to signify that the persons belonging to any house are not on their guard, or that they are fast asleep, and have not heard any noise to alarm them. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Tips from 1870

Usage: Settle up, down. "He has settled up his father's affairs." "He has settled down upon the old farm." Up and down may be omitted.
"He has settled down to business" is a colloquial expression which may be improved by recasting the sentence. Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: County Down

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

County Down, (An Dún in Irish) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, covering an area of 2,447 square kilometres. Its population is about 329,000.

The county borders with County Antrim. Its county town is Downpatrick.

Down is the home of the granite Mourne mountains, which sweep down to the sea. They are the well known for their beauty and are the topic of the Irish song "The Mountains of Mourne", by Percy French. The highest peak in the Mournes is Slieve Donard at 2,796 feet (848 metres).

The Newry and Lagan rivers flow through county Down.

A section of county Down is known as Bronte Country because Patrick Bronte, father of Anne Bronte, Charlotte Bronte, and Emily Bronte, grew up in this region.

Web site: http://www.countydown.com/down.htm

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "County Down."

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Down

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

  1. A down is a hill. See mountain and dune.
  2. Down is the negative direction along the z-axis. Up and down are the only two well-defined directions in the presence of gravity. Earlier this was adown, meaning "from the hill".
  3. County Down is a county in Northern Ireland.
  4. Down is the fine undercoat of birds under the feathers, and is often used as insulation in clothing. Mammals have an undercoat called downhair.
  5. Down, used in American football, is a stage of play; four downs are allowed in a "possession"; three downs are allowed in Canadian football. The reference is to the ball or ball carrier being brought to a halt, often by being knocked down.
  6. Down is a colloquial synonym for depressed or blue.
  7. A computer (or other) system can go down when it essentially loses power or crashes.
  8. There is a heavy metal band named Down

    Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Down."

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Down (band)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Down are a heavy metal band that were formed in 1994. Similar bands include Pantera and Corrosion Of Conformity.

Discography

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Football down

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In American football, it a down is the cessation of play by causing the ball to be dead in one manner or another. The line of scrimmage for the next play will be determined by the position of the ball when it is downed.

If recovering the ball in one's opponent's end zone, a player may down the ball by taking a knee.

If a quarterback is running with the ball during his initial possession of same following the snap from the center, he may down the ball by voluntarily sliding from his feet to a sitting or recumbent position.

If a member of the defensive team desires to down a ball in the possession of a member of the offensive team, he may do so by tackling the offensive player, or by merely coming into contact with the offensive player at a time when some part of the offensive player's body other than his feet or hands is touching the ground.

A player in possession of the ball will down the ball if he fumbles it out of bounds.

Down - adj. When referring to a ball: out of play, or dead. When referring to a player who is in possession of the ball: ineligible to to advance the ball further, on account of having touched some part of his body other than hands or feet to the ground while in contact with an opposing player.

Down - n. A single period during which a play transpires. It begins with a snap or kickoff or free kick, and ends when the ball or the player in possession of it is declared down by an official, a team scores, or the ball or player in possession of it leaves the field of play. At the end of a play, the ball is dead.

Each possession consists of four downs. If, during a possession, the offensive team advances the ball ten yards or more, they get four more downs within which to try to score, or to at least advance an additional ten yards. If, in four downs, an offensive team has not advanced at least ten yards, then they may elect on the fourth down, to punt, or if they elect to continue to try to advance the ball and fail to gain the necessary yards to accumulate to ten yards for that possession or series of four downs, then possession of the ball reverts to the opposing team at the spot where the ball was downed at the end of the fourth down.

In Canadian football the rules regarding a down are similar. The main difference is that a team gets only three downs to make ten yards.

See also

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Synonyms: Down

Synonyms: blue (adj), cut (adj), cut down (adj), declining (adj), depressed (adj), dispirited (adj), down in the mouth (adj), down pat(p) (adj), down(a) (adj), down(p) (adj), downcast (adj), downhearted (adj), downward(a) (adj), low (adj), low-spirited (adj), mastered (adj), downward (adv), downwardly (adv), downwards (adv), down feather (n), belt down (v), bolt down (v), consume (v), devour (v), drink down (v), fine-tune (v), go through (v), kill (v), knock down (v), land (v), polish (v), pour down (v), pull down (v), push down (v), refine (v), shoot down (v), toss off (v). (additional references)
Antonym: up (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Down

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Height

Mount, mountain; hill alto, butte, monticle, fell, knap; cape; headland, foreland; promontory; ridge, hog's back, dune; rising ground, vantage ground; down; moor, moorland; Alp; uplands, highlands; heights; (summit); knob, loma, pena, picacho, tump; knoll, hummock, hillock, barrow, mound, mole; steeps, bluff, cliff, craig, tor, peak, pike, clough; escarpment, edge, ledge, brae; dizzy height.

Levity

Feather, dust, mote, down, thistle, down, flue, cobweb, gossamer, straw, cork, bubble, balloon; float, buoy; ether, air.

Roughness

Wool, velvet, plush, nap, pile, floss, fur, down; byssus, moss, bur; fluff.

Softness

Clay, wax, butter, dough, pudding; alumina, argil; cushion, pillow, feather bed, down, padding, wadding;foam.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Down

Non-English Usage: "Down" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Dutch (depressed).

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Modern Usage: Down

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Hello! We're your neighbors from two doors down and we just wanted to welcome you to the neighborhood (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

I wouldn't be in your shoes if the Sweet Lord Jesus come down and asked me himself (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry)

I'd ask you to sit down, but, you're not going to anyway (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

Can you help a fellow American down on his luck (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre; writing credit: B. Traven; John Huston)

Well, at least you're taking it lying down. (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden; Adolph Green)

Lyrics

The kind of girl you that you could be down for (I Wanna Be Down; performing artist: Brandy)

But sit down in that chair right there ("The Devil Went Down to Georgia"; performing artist: Charlie Daniels Band)

I said upside down (Upside Down; performing artist: Diana Ross)

Everybody's talkin' my baby down (Everybody's Talkin My Baby Down; performing artist: Dion)

She's falling down (Falling Down; performing artist: Free)

Clever

A habit cannot be tossed out the window; it must be coaxed down the stairs a step at a time. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Every man goes down to his death bearing in his hands only that which he has given away. (references; author: Persian Proverb)

She is numb from her toes down. (references; author: unknown)

Anything not nailed down is a cat toy. (references; author: unknown)

Blood flows down one leg and up the other. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

I cannot bear to see a bear bear down upon a hare. When bare of hair he strips the hare, right there I cry, "Forbear! (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Bringing Down the House (2003)

Down with Love (2003)

Fires Down Below (1974)

27 Down Bombay-Varanasi Express (1974)

Caffeteria or How Are You Going to Keep Her Down on the Farm after She's Seen Paris Twice (1973)

Song Titles

Down In The Coal Mine (performing artist: Ian Folk Group Campbell)

Way Down Yonder In New Orleans (performing artist: Freddy Cannon)

Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me (performing artist: George Michael & Elton John)

Days Gone Down (performing artist: Gerry Rafferty)

Get Down (performing artist: Gilbert O'Sullivan)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Down

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2002 Official Parent's Sourcebook on Down Syndrome (reference)

  • The World Market for Cleaned or Treated Bird Skins, Feathers, and Down Including Powder and Wastes Thereof: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany, 1750-1970 (reference)

  • The Ultimate Guide to Cunnilingus: How to Go Down on a Woman and Give Her Exquisite Pleasure (reference)

  • It Was on Fire When I Lay Down on It (reference)

  • Vulture: A Modern Allegory on the Art of Putting Oneself Down (reference)

  • Down the Historic Susquehanna from Otsego to the Chesapeake (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Prince Lionheart Top Down Wipes Warmer (reference)

  • Pacific Coast 2 Diamond Ashburn Down Comforter, Queen (reference)

  • Pacific Coast 3 Diamond Blakely Down Comforter, King (reference)

  • Pacific Coast Down Blanket, White Fern Print, Queen (reference)

  • Allied 52306R 4-Piece Locking Tie Down Pack (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Down

Photos:
Down

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Down

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Down

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Down

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

This is a series of 16 photos demonstrating the 16 steps of a clinical breast examination. The steps are as follows: 1) arms in normal position 2) arms on hips 3) pressed forward elbows 4) pressed forward 5) arms overhead 6) arms overhead 7) arms raised and pressing down 8) exam of cervical nodes 9) exam of supraclavicular 10) infraclavicular 11) axilla 12) exam of breast 13) axilla 14) breast exam 15) exam of nipple 16) exam of nipple for discharge. Credit: Photogroup (photographer).

Adult white woman is performing breast self-examination (BSE). The woman is nude from the waist up, looking down and examining her right breast. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Actinomyces spp. are Gram-positive fungus-like bacteria. Normally present in the mouth or gastrointestinal tract of man, becoming pathogenic when normal protective barriers are broken down such as when there is an injury or inflammation. Credit: CDC.

"Canary" (movie) by Travis Casper. The actual graph flys much faster than this slowed down sequence, and it breathes, too.

Turning its penetrating vision toward southern skies, the Hubble telescope has peered down a ... Credit: NASA.

Surface photographs from the Soviet Venera 13 spacecraft.The first of the Venera missions to include a color TV camera and the first to succeedin obtaining pictures since Venera 10, the Venera 13 lander touched down on 3 March 1982. Credit: NASA.

On the border between Chile and the Catamarca province of Argentina lies a vast field of currently dormant volcanoes. Over time, these volcanoes have laid down a crust of magma roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) thick. It is tinged with a patina of various colors that can indicate both the age and mineral content of the original lava flows. Credit: NASA.

Clattering down a dirt road White 1 and 1/2 ton truck Astro party of C.V. Hodgson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

"Another one of those things" Freshet - 10' wall of water washes truck down creek bed. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Looking south down the Waipio Valley. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Down
 

"Broken down building" by Aaron Benson
Commentary: "Nice two-point perspective photo I took in downtown Dallas while I was in the "West End"."
"Down the slope" by Lukasz Kinalczyk
Commentary: "Me on the slope in a Krakow's park."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Down".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Helicopter landing and shutting down.Footsteps walking down a cement hallway and the sound of the closing of a metal cell door which finally clangs shut.
Bowling ball rolling down the lane and hitting some pins.Vacuum cleaner powering down.
Slide whistle down and up.Closing horizontal blinds by pulling on the string, releasing the catch, and letting the blinds roll down.
Powering down an electric saw.Man tripping and falling down a flight of stairs.
Run up and down an electric piano.Digital sound effect for shutting down.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Down

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

Love thy neighbor -- but don't pull down your hedge.

Bill Copeland

After all is said and done, sit down.

Booker T. Washington

You can't hold a man down without staying down with him.

Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley

When my journal appears, many statues must come down.

Heraclitus

The path up and down is one and the same.

Jean Racine

Now my innocence begins to weigh me down.

Lily Tomlin

For fast acting relief, try slowing down.

Napoleon Bonaparte

We may stop ourselves when going up, never when going down.

Thomas De Quincey

Man should forget his anger before he lies down to sleep.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Down

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Whether they are herein made the tools of cunninger workmen, to pull down their own fabric, they were best look. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

The cheap prices of its commodities are the heavy artillery with which it batters down all Chinese walls, with which it forces the barbarians' intensely obstinate hatred of foreigners to capitulate. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Such persons shall, if found guilty, be sentenced to punishments laid down by law. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

It would greatly expand that of the British Empire Forces and it might well lead, if and as the world calms down, to important financial savings. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1926)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Down

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Miss Nash has put down all the texts he has ever preached from since he came to Highbury

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

After a very few notes, Bessie toned down, and sang on in a small but very sweet voice

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

After several turns, he sat down again

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

And no sneaky knocking down Mr. Dent's house whilst he's away, alright

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Roger Chillingworth had by this time approached the window, and smiled grimly down.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

An old man, named Father Fauchelevent, had fallen under his cart, his horse being thrown down.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Where? Down the staircase and along the corridors or to his room at the end

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

[The bearers set down the coffin] ANNE

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The preacher sat humbly down on the chopping block beside the door

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I would exactly set down the several changes in customs, language, fashions of dress, diet and diversions

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Down

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Down syndrome occurs in 1 in 800 births. (references)

When lying down, sit first and then stand. (references)

Avoid lying down for 3 hours after eating. (references)

Business

SOE sales were down 5.3% in the first half. (references)

The commoditization of hardware has pushed down margins drastically. (references)

This approach helps keep down the price for high quality sales offers. (references)

Children

New Zealand

In the year ending June 30, 2000, 2 children under age 15 died in assaults, down from 12 in 1997. In the past, the Government has reported that Maori children are four times as likely as non-Maori children to require hospital care for injuries resulting from deliberate harm. (references)

Yemen

The infant mortality rate in 1999 was 75 deaths per 1,000 births, down from 105 per 1,000 in 1998. Male children receive preferential treatment over female children; after the age of a year, male children have a 12 percent greater chance of survival than females, a result of the comparative neglect of female children. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kuwait

It is not used to suspend or shut down existing newspapers. (references)

Economic History

Kenya

Down time is always expensive. (references)

Costa Rica

A number of companies have recently shut down. (references)

Vietnam

The bottom line generally comes down to price. (references)

Human Rights

Guatemala

In only 29 cases have sentences have been handed down. (references)

East Timor

Nonetheless the Serious Crimes Panel handed down some sentences. (references)

Nigeria

Shari'a courts handed down their first death sentences during the year. (references)

Indigenous People

Indonesia

In late September 2000, new National Police Chief Suryo Bimantoro ordered all Papuan independence flags to be taken down. (references)

Minorities

Malaysia

Some of the demonstrators threatened to burn down the hall. (references)

Poland

In February 16 tombstones were knocked down in the Jewish cemetery in Wroclaw. (references)

Political Economy

CHILE

Imports of U.S. wheat are expected to be down in 2001. (references)

PAKISTAN

Police do not hesitate to crack down on worker demonstrations. (references)

SWEDEN

Since then, the ratio has come down to one fifth of public debt. (references)

Political Rights

Libya

Qadhafi appoints military officers and official functionaries down to junior levels. (references)

Kenya

The National Assembly included six female M.P.'s (one elected and five nominated), down from seven in the last session. (references)

Moldova

In the period prior to the elections, the authorities shut down a political party and a youth group, closed a leftist party newspaper, and seized a press run. (references)

Trade

Senegal

This is down from the previous high of 62 percent. (references)

Jamaica

Final or consumer goods are broken down into basic and non-basic goods. (references)

Peru

The non-weighted average tariff is 11.6%, down from over 60% in mid-1990. (references)

Travel

Ghana

Asylum Down Roundabout, Nasibakill. (references)

Philippines

Party hosts usually have staff track down guests for a confirmation reply. (references)

Egypt

When you visit a businessperson, don't just walk in, shake hands and get down to business. (references)

Women

Cuba

Most observers believe that the Government clamped down on prostitution to combat the perception that the Government promotes sex tourism. (references)

Kuwait

Several of the cases were turned down on procedural grounds; the two that remained active at year's end repeatedly had faced temporary adjournments. (references)

Portugal

Its success demonstrates an increased public awareness, which reportedly is helping to break down the social reluctance to report cases of domestic violence. (references)

Worker Rights

Poland

The PIP may shut down workplaces in which it finds unsafe conditions. (references)

China

One foreign NGO, which was shut down in 2000, has not yet been allowed to reopen. (references)

Congo

This system broke down in 1991 as a result of the rapid depreciation of the currency. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

PRESIDE, v. To guide the action of a deliberative body to a desirable result. In Journalese, to perform upon a musical instrument; as, "He presided at the piccolo." The Headliner, holding the copy in hand, Read with a solemn face: "The music was very uncommonly grand -- The best that was every provided, For our townsman Brown presided At the organ with skill and grace." The Headliner discontinued to read, And, spread the paper down On the desk, he dashed in at the top of the screed: "Great playing by President Brown." Orpheus Bowen

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Down

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Alexander Benedetto

William is lying there sleeping in the guest house there. We go back in. We sit down, watch a little TV, unwind a little bit, go to sleep.

Andy Rooney

Gee, I think whole world would come down on them if they did that. I think they would have better sense than to do that. I very much doubt that they would do that.

Christopher Reeve

It's funny how the psyche and the body shut down when you're in real crisis. Mine shut downs at odd moments anyway.

Dennis Miller

But when it comes right down to it, women today have the option to have it all.

Michael Oxley

Mike Castle's a great guy and former governor, and he could be right, unless we fall down on the job of correcting the situation, but we're not going to fall down on the job.

Paul McCartney

Half an hour, something like that. If you're really lucky, they just arrive and you kind of just write them down.

Prince Albert of Monaco

Yeah, it's a running start, then we all jump in. Obviously, the one who drives has to jump in first, get those ropes, and to try to steer the sled down the course.

Rush Limbaugh

Rush has always said the reason the world hates us all comes down to economics.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Down

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Down the long lane of the history yet to be written America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be, instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Therefore, by holding down the budgetary cost of existing programs to keep within the limitations I have set, it is both possible and imperative to adopt other new measures that we cannot afford to postpone.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Until a way can be found to scale down the level of arms among the superpowers, mankind cannot view the future without fear and great apprehension.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974If the level of infiltration or our casualties increase while we are trying to scale down the fighting, it will be the result of a conscious decision by the enemy.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Only a reduction in the growth of spending can keep Federal borrowing down and reduce the damage to the private sector from high interest rates.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981But again, Government alone cannot bring down the rate of inflation.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989You cannot help the wage-earner by pulling down the wage-payer.

George Bush

1989-1993Inflation, that thief, is down, and interest rates are down.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Violent crime is coming down all across America.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Pakistan is now cracking down on terror, and I admire the strong leadership of President Musharraf.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Down

"Down" is generally used as an adverb (prepositional) -- approximately 95.25% of the time. "Down" is used about 80,542 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (prepositional)95.25%76,717111
Preposition (except "of")2.83%2,2783,893
Noun (proper)1.48%1,1896,502
Adjective (general or positive)0.23%18822,417
Noun (singular)0.19%15725,059
                    Total100.00%80,542N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Down

The following table summarizes the usage of "down" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
DownLast name40020,938
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Down

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "down".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
HarumN/ABiblical

Throwing down

JaredN/ABiblical

Coming down

JarmuthN/ABiblical

Throwing down

JeredN/ABiblical

Coming down

JeriahN/ABiblical

Throwing down

MaachahN/ABiblical

Pressed down

RaddaiN/ABiblical

Coming down

RebaN/ABiblical

That lies or stoops down

Taanach-shiloN/ABiblical

Breaking down a fig-tree

TahathN/ABiblical

Going down

ZiklagN/ABiblical

Measure pressed down

JarethN/AEnglish

Coming down

JarodN/AEnglish

Coming down

JarredN/AEnglish

Coming down

JarrodN/AEnglish

Coming down

JerrodN/AEnglish

Coming down

YeredN/AJewish

Coming down

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Down

Expressions using "down": ask to sit down at the crack of down automatic ring down away down off back down back down from bang down bargain down bash down batten down batten down the hatches batter down be able to get down be bogged down be cast down be closed down be down be down and out be down at heels be down for be down in spirits be down in the dumps be down in the mouth be down on be down on one's luck be down on one's uppers be down on smb. be down with flu be down with influenza be laid down be lying down be run down be unable to slow down be up and down be upside down bear down bear down on bear down upon beat down beat down smb. in price beat down the price of beaten down bed down being broken down belt down bend down blaze down blaze down on blow down bob down bob up and down bog down bogged down boil down boil down to bolt down bolt down one's food bow down bow down and worship bow down before smb. bow down smb.'s will bow down to bowed down bowing down bowse down break down breaking down bring down bring down on bring down the house bring down the score bring down to earth bring down upon broken down brush down buckle down buckle down to buckle down to work bud down bump down bunk down burn down burning down call down call down curses on smb.'s head call down curses on the head of calm down camp down carry down cascade down cash down cast down cast down one's eyes cause to sit down change down charge down choke down chop down chow down chuck down chuck down the drain. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "down": down-and-dirty, down-and-out, down-and-outer, down-and-outs, down-an'-outs, down-a-step, down-atheel, down-at-heel, down-at-the-heel, down-awn, down-beat, down-blast, down-bow, down-branch, down-by, down-channel, down-climb, down-climbed, down-climbing, down-column, down-coming, down-country, down-covered, down-curled, down-curved, down-draft, down-draught, down-draughts, down-drawn, down-drift, down-escalator, down-escalators, down-faulting, down-filled, down-fine, down-flexure, down-flow, down-force, down-from-town, down-glacier, down-grade, down-graded, down-grading, down-gradings, down-gyred, down-haul, down-hearted, down-hill, down-hole, down-home, down-homey, down-in, Down-in-the-mouth, down-jacket, down-lake, down-lead, down-level, down-like, down-line, Down-lisburn, down-load, down-loaded, Down-longford, down-market, down-memory-lane, down-modulate, down-nodes, down-on-his-luck-but-permanently, down-on-its-luck, down-payment, down-payments, down-penalties, down-penalty, down-pillar, down-pipe, down-play, down-played, down-playing, down-plunging, down-pointing, down-pour, down-problem, down-problems, down-pseudo-cost, down-putting, down-rated, down-regulate, down-regulated, Down-Regulation, Down-Regulation (Physiology), down-right, down-river, down-scale, down-scatter, down-seeds, down-setting, down-shaft, Down-share, down-shifted, down-shop, down-side, down-size, down-sized, down-sizing, down-slope, down-specific, down-spinning, down-spiral, down-spout, down-stage, down-stairs, down-state, down-stream, down-stream, down-striking, down-stroke, down-strokes, down-stuffed, down-sweep, down-swing, down-swings, down-tariff, down-the-card, down-the-line, down-the-middle, down-the-place, down-the-row, down-thrown, down-thrusted, down-time, down-to, down-to-earth, down-to-earthness, down-tools, down-tow, down-town, down-trading, down-trodden, down-turn, down-turned, down-turns, down-under, down-valued, down-wave, down-weather, down-well, down-whole, down-wind.

Ending with "down": banked-down, breaking-down, clamp-down, close-down, come-down, crack-down, cut-down, deep-down, dressing-down, face-down, fold-down, gear-down, go-down, hive-down, laid-down, lie-down, melt-down, nose-down, pared-down, pin-down, rub-down, running-down, set-down, show-down, slicked-down, slimmed-down, slow-down, slowed-down, spin-down, stand-down, take-down, tear-down, thumbs-down, toned-down, top-down, touch-down, trickle-down, turned-down, two-down, up-and-down, upside-down, warm-down, watered-down, wind-down, winding-down, worn-down, write-down, writing-down, written-down.

Containing "down": battered beat-up beaten-up bedraggled broken-down dilapidated ramshackle tumble-down unsound, broken-down old car, button-down-collared, close-down of a factory, closing-down sale, drop-down list, drop-down menu, drop-down-dead, fly-down indication, girl-at-the-ball-coming-down-the-grand-staircase, Head-Down Tilt, heads-down-take-no-nonsense-mindless-boogie, knock-down-and-drag-out, let's-get-down-to-real-business, pop-down menu, Powder-down feather, Powder-down patch, pull-down list, pull-down menu, push-down list, push-down queue, push-down stack, push-down storage, push-down store, run-down of the programs, run-down-at-the-end-of-a-long-hard-term, sit-down strike, stay-down strike, step-down transformer, straight-down-the-line, straight-down-the-middle, Swan's-down cotton, swans-down-trimmed, tie-down diagram, tie-down point, tie-down point pattern, top-down design, Top-Down Model, turn-down collar, two-down-with-six-to-play, upside-down cake, wearing-down-his.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Down

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

system of a down

6,445

diane down

377

down blouse

5,269

emerald down

353

3 door down

3,506

pineapple upside down cake

343

down syndrome

2,899

three door down lyrics

305

down get let

1,918

no money down

302

black hawk down

1,788

down load music

299

three door down

1,316

down shirt

282

down

1,102

down blouse pic

282

down comforter

1,084

down sickness

278

churchill down

1,047

watership down

277

down with love

874

colonial down

275

lyrics system of a down

795

cant hold us down

270

delta force black hawk down

594

albuquerque down

263

3 door down lyrics

582

pants down

259

goose down

560

system of the down

251

can t hold us down

507

black cheat down hawk

250

syndrome de down

451

wheeling down

245

bringing down the house

435

bow down get let wow

243

dover down

428

down south.com

239

blackhawk down

425

get down

223
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Down

Language Translations for "down"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

ondertoe (underneath). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

mëri (grudge, ill feeling, malice, spite), bregore me bar, gëlltis (absorb, devour, gobble, gulp, pocket), gjatë (alone, along, by, during, for, in the course of, in the midst of, in the progress of, lengthwise, long, over, pending, through, throughout, whereas, while, whilst), i rënë (broken, fallen, peaky), i rënë shpirtërisht, i sëmurë (ailing, bad, case, compulsive, diseased, ill, invalid, morbid, noisome, pathological, patient, seedy, sick, sufferer, unhealthy, unsound, unwell), i trishtuar (blue, cheerless, comfortless, dark, disappointed, disappointing, doleful, dreary, elegiac, funereal, gloomy, grievous, joyless, lugubrious, melancholy, minor, mirthless, miserable, mopish, mournful, pensive, rueful, sad, tristful, unhappy, vapoury, wailful, wan, wistful, woebegone, woeful, woesome), i ulët (base, contemptible, dark, deep, gentle, give away, humble, ignoble, infamous, low, low down, low lying, lowly, mean, modest, nasty, nefarious, petty, primary, rascally, scrubby, scurvy, shoddy, subdued, vile, villainous, vulgar), inat (anger, blood, Dander, disappointment, dudgeon, ire, malice, miff, must, pique, rage, rampage, rancor, rancour, spunk, temper), kaçurrel (crimpy, crisp, curl, curly, frizzly, frizzy, lock, ringlet, ringleted, ringlety, tress), kaloj poshtë, krela, aty për aty (at once, away, impromptu, instantly, out of hand, straightway), më tej (along, beyond, further, hereinafter, onward), zbritje (alighting, allowance, commutation, deduction, descent, discount, disembarkation, falling, lowering, off reckoning, rebate, recoupment, reduction, subtraction), në dorë, në vend (in situ, on the spot, opportunely, out of hand, promptly, straightway), nëpër (across, along, around, by, out, through, via), periudhë e keqe, poshtë (below, beneath, downstairs, infra, low, under, underneath), pupël (eider down, feather, feathering, panache, plumage, plume, quill, shuttlecock, vane), push i zogjve, që shkon poshtë, rrëzoj (blow, bring down, chop down, defeat, demolish, depolarise, depose, destroy, dethrone, disenthrone, dismount, disprove, drop, eradiate, fail, fell, floor, kill, knock out, overthrow, plough, plow, pull down, pull over, push down, push over, rase, raze, rebut, sink, spill, wreck), tatëpjetë (bevel, decline, declivity, descent, dip, downhill, downward, downwards, incline, ramp, slant, slope), teposhtë (downhill, downwards), ulje (commutation, cut, cutback, decrease, degradation, depression, derogation, descent, diminution, disparagement, drop, falling, immersion, inclination, knee bend, landing, modulation, rebate, reduction, relaxation, sinking), lëvizje teposhtë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كبت (bridle, check, contain, hold, hold back, inhibit, inhibition, keep, keep back, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, stifle, subdue, suppress, suppression, withhold), ‏كئيب (bleak, blue, cheerless, damp, dark, dejected, depressed, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressful, distressing, doleful, dolorous, downcast, down-hearted, drear, dreary, droopy, dyspeptic, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, gray, grey, grief-stricken, grieved, grievous, heavy-hearted, ill, joyless, leaden, lifeless, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mournful, out of spirits, rueful, sad, saddening, somber, sombre, spiritless, sullen, tearful, weary), ‏هبوط (decline, descent, drop, falling, grounding, landing, letdown, slip, subsidence, trough), ‏تل (barrow, elevation, heap, highland, hill, hummock, knoll, monticule, mound), ‏تحت (below, beneath, under, underneath), ‏سقط (bring down, cave, come off, dip, dive, drop, drop out, failed, fall, go by the board, settle, skip, spill, sprawl, squirt, topple, trip, tumble), ‏خسر (draw, forfeit, lose, miss out on, sink), ‏إلى أدنى, ‏إلى (at, to, until, within), ‏أدنى (below, bottom, least, minimal, minimum, under), ‏ركود (doldrums, lull, paralysis, recession, slackness, slump, stagnancy, stagnation), ‏رث (dowdy, dungy, heel, inherit, mangy, outworn, seedy, shabby, slipshod, threadbare, worn, worn out). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

iquintaña (to lie down). (various references)

   

Basque

  

behe. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

ukulala (to lie down). (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

isttohkihtsii (to lie down). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

несполука (abortion, dud, grief, knock, miscarriage, mucker, off, unhappiness), дюна (dune, sand hill), изпивам (consume, drain, drink, drink up, lower, put away, shift, suck down, suck up, take off), побеждавам (beat, conquer, defeat, fight down, foil, have, lace, lick, master, mop up, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overthrow, overturn, pip, polish off, prevail, scupper, thrash, triumph, trounce, vanquish, whip, whop, win, worst, zap), през (across, along, by, during, in, of, on, out, over, thro, through, throughout, thru, via), пух (eiderdown, fluff, pile), мека брада, мъх (bristle, fluff, fuzz, moss, nap, pile, pubescence), долу (at the bottom, below, beneath, downstairs, infra, under, underneath), нанадолен (downgrade, downhill, downward), унил (chap-fallen, crestfallen, dejected, hipped, lonesome, low, low-spirited, mopish, subdued, vapory, vapoury), неуспех (baffle, failure, fiasco, fizzle, miscarriage, mishap, repulse, reverse, slip up, unsuccess), в (aboard, about, against, around, at, by, in, inside, into, on, to, under, unto, up, within), тревист хълм, чак до (till, until), спускане (descent, drop, rush), слизане (alighting, descent), свалям (bring down, cast off, doff, douse, drop, drop off, get down, get off, land, lay, let off, overthrow, prang, prostrate, pull down, pull off, put down, put off, reach down, remove, ring down, rip down, rush, set down, shuck off, shuffle off, stretch, take down, take off, tear away, tear down, tear off, throw off, turn down, unbelt, uncap, unhorse, unship, vail), надолу (below, downwards, under). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

ficar (lay down, place, put, put down), baixi (you go down), baixar (descend, go down). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(felt), 向下 (downward), 下来 (Alighted, Alighting, Alit, Downs), (below, latter, lower, next, second, to decline, to go down, under, underneath). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

growedha (to lie down). (various references)

   

Czech

  

dolù (downward, downwards, under, underneath). (various references)

   

Danish

  

dun (fluff), ned (underneath). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dons (fluff), waas (fluff), nesthaar (fluff). (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

siririna (to lie down). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

suben (underneath), malsupren, lanugo (fluff). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

dún (fluff), niður. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

untuva (fluff). (various references)

   

French

  

duvet (dowl, dowle), en bas (downstairs, downwards). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

del (underneath), dûns (dance, fluff). (various references)

   

German

  

hinab (downward), herab, flaum (bloom, down fluff, floccus, fluff, fuzz), abwärts (downhill, downward, downwards), nach unten (downstairs, downward, low, underneath), hinunter (downward, under, underneath), herunter (downward), Daune (down feather, downy feather, fluff). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κάτω (adown, below, to the bottom), πούπουλο (feather). (various references)

   

Haitian Creole

  

ba (give), anba. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוך (cotton, cotton wool, fluff, pulp, wad), מדוכא (blue, dejected, depressed, down in the mouth, gloomy, hypochondriac, liverish, morbid), מטה (bed, below, beneath, bier, couch, downward, litter, sleeper, under, underneath), ירידה (decline, decrease, descent, drop, fall, going down), למטה (below, beneath, down ward, downhill, henceforth, under), להפיל (bring down, cast, drop, fell, knock down, lay low, overturn, tackle, throw down), לרדת (come down, descend, fall, go down, sag, settle, subside), פלומה, עד ל- (till, to), כשות (fluff, hops, lanugo). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lent (below, underfoot), lefelé (down the line, downward, downwards), le-, le (below, off, to be in a large way of business). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

niður. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

roboh, patah semangat (mental break down), malang (baleful, hapless, poor, unlucky), bulu burung muda. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

ilivaa (to put down), iksivajuq (to sit down), aqqaqtuq (to go down). (various references)

   

Irish

  

thíos (below, downstairs, underneath), síos. (various references)

   

Italian

  

depresso (blue, blue-deviled, blue-devilled, depressed, dispirited, downcast, downhearted, dull, glum, heartsick, low, moped), di sotto (beneath), diretto verso il basso, discendente (descandent, descendant, descending, downhill, offspring, scion, successor), giu\, abbasso; piumino, abbasso (below, beneath, downwards, under), abbattere (bowl over, break, break down, cut down, deject, demolish, fall, fell, flatten, knock down, lay, lose heart, overthrow, put down, put to sleep, rase, raze, shoot down, smash down, smash in, throw), abbattuto (beaten, crestfallen, dejected, depressed, despondent, dispirited, downcast, downhearted, glum, low, moped, prostrate), calugine, collina (Hill), fuori uso (antiquated, dead), a basso, giù (below, downstairs, low), tracannare (gulp, gulp down, quaff, swig), in basso (below, beneath, low), in giù (downmost, downward), inferiore (below, bottom, inferior, junior, lesser, low, lower, lowly, Nether, subordinate, under, underneath), lanugine (floss, fluff, fuzz), peluria (fluff, fuzz, nap, undercoat), piuma (feather, plume, spring), piumino (coverlet, eiderdown, feather duster, padded jacket, quilt), riga successiva, rovesciare (capsize, Evert, knock over, overset, overthrow, overturn, pour, reverse, shower, slop, spill, spill out, tip, topple, tumble, turn, turn inside out, turn over, upset), sotto (among, behind, below, beneath, bottom, downstairs, lower, under, underneath), gettare a terra (thrash, throwdown). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

羽毛  (feathers, plumage), 羽毛 (feathers, plumage), 綿毛 (fluff, fuzz), ダイヤフラム圧力計 (chinese checkers, dial, dial tone, dial-up, diamond, diaphragm gauge, direct, direct mail, direct marketing, direct sales, diving, doubt, Dow, download, downsizing, downtown, switching from mainframe to personal computers), 下に (below, downward). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ダウン , しもに (below, downward), うもう (feathers, plumage), わたげ (fluff, fuzz), めんもう (fluff, fuzz). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

아래적으로. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Yn Doon, sheese (below, below in motion, downward, downwards), neose (downward, downwards), heese (beneath, downhill, hereafter, knock-down, knock-down prices, lower end, under), fynney (film on the eye, fur, hair of animal, pile), dreeym (arch, back, camber, edge, fret, hillside, instep, ridge, saddle, shed, terrace), dooagh (inky, sombre), branchlooie. (various references)

   

Maori

  

takoto-ria (to lie down). (various references)

   

Maya

  

och (to bend down), kul (to sit down), heen (to fall down), eem (time, to go down), chil (granary, to lie down). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

-tyars (to sit down). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

ned (below, downstairs, underneath). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

aval. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

abou (below, downstairs, low, underneath). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ownday.(various references)

   

Polish

  

zejść (descend, get off, go down), uspokoić się (calm down), usiąść (sit down), spalić (burn down), położyć się (lie down), kłaść (lay down, place, put, put down). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

abaixo (below, beneath, downhill, downstairs, downwards, thereunder, underneath), penugem (downiness, floss, fluff, hair, nap, wool), para baixo (downstairs, downward), em declive (bias). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

descer (go down), desça (go down), sente-se (one feels, sit down, you feel). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

deal (ascent, elevation, eminence, height, Hill, Mount, vineyard), tulei, pune jos (ground, throw), puf (bloom, floss, flue, fluff, fuzz, lint, nap), neşansã (Deuce, ill luck), mustra pe cineva, lipsã de noroc, lãsa în jos (couch, dip, draw, droop, hang, lower), jos (below, come down, downstairs, here, low, low-pitched, under, underneath), fulg (flock), coborî (abate, alight, bring low, climb down, come down, couch, cut, debase, decline, depreciate, descend, detrain, dip, dismount, drop, duck, fall, get off, go down, lower, move down, reduce, suppress), coborâre (declination, descent, dip, drop, fall, set down, sinking), care este îndreptat în jos, care coboarã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вниз (downstairs, downwards, underneath). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

shìos, sìos (downwards, used with v. implying movement), nuas (downward, from above), ioras, iolar, bhàn, a bhàn. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

duž (along, by, down at, straight line), dole (below, downstairs, off, under, underneath), valovit predeo, uzduž (along, alongside, endlong, lengthways, lengthwise, longways, longwise), usmeren nadole, pokoriti, podrediti (subordinate), paperje (eiderdown, fluff, plumule), pahuljica (flake, fuze, snowflake), oboriti avion, nuz (along), naniže. (various references)

   

Shona

  

-wira pasi (to fall down). (various references)

   

Slovene

  

navzdol. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

plumón (featherbed, plumule), abajo (alow, below, beneath, downstairs, under, underneath). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

seti (lay down, place, put, put down), saka (bag, descend, get off, go down, sack), poti (lay down, miserable, place, poor, put, put down). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ner (down there, underneath), ned (underneath), utför (downhill, downwards, executes, performing, performs), nere (below, down in the dumps, downstairs, low, under, underneath), fjun (floss, fluff, fur, fuzz), dun (flue, fluff). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

ilagáy (lay down, place, put, put down), bumaba (go down), bagalan (slow down). (various references)

   

Tahitian

  

fa'ataere (to slow down). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ไปทางใต้, น้อยลง (drop), ทำให้ตกลงมา, การลดต่ำลง, ทุ่งหญ้าบนเนิน, ลงไปตาม, ลงข้างล่าง (downstairs), ดื่มรวดเดียว, ขนอ่อน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

devirmek (capsize, chop down, crumple, cut down, defeat, give smth. a tip, knock, knock back, knock down, knock over, overset, overthrow, overturn, quaff off, revolutionize, shift, strike down, subvert, take down, tilt, tip, topple, topple over, upset), düşen (downward, falling, incumbent), düşerek, depresyon (depression), altında (below, below smb., beneath, down below, Neath, sub, under, underneath), güneye (South, southerly), bunalımlı bir şekilde, bunalım (blues, crisis, depression, dismay, megrims, melancholy, Moody, shock, the megrims), boyunca (all along, along, in the course of, livelong, over, pending, round, throughout), beri (from, on, onwards, since), bağlanma (affiliation, combination, fastening, involvement), azalarak, ayva tüyü (floss, fluff), şehir merkezine giden, yüzü koyun, şansın ters dönmesi, çökmüş (broken, broken down, cavernous, collapsed, crooked, decadent, decrepit, depressed, down and out, hollow, shrunk, shrunken), altına (beneath, down below, down there, sub, under, underneath), aşağıya doğru (downcast, downward, downwards), aşağıya (down there, downstairs, downward, downwards, infra, kata-), aşağısında, aşağısına doğru, aşağıda (below, down there, downstairs, hereinafter, infra, under), aşağı (below, hedge, hypo-, inferior, infra, infra-, lower, lowly, minus, on the right side of, sub-), aşa“ýya, aşınmış bir şekilde, çarşı doğrultusunda olan, şehir merkezine, kuştüyü (feather, pile), tüy (feather, fluff, hair, nap, pile, plume, quill, villus), sulandırılmış olarak, programlanmış (programmed), peşin olarak (beforehand, in advance, in anticipation), nefret (abhorrence, abomination, animosity, animus, antipathy, aversion, contempt, despite, detestation, disgust, dislike, distaste, enmity, execration, hate, hatred, horror, loathing, miso-, odiousness, odium, repugnance, repulsion), neşesiz (cheerless, cheerlessly, dejected, dispirited, ditch water, ditchwater, joyless, mirthless, out of sorts), morali bozuk (blue, despondent, downhearted, low-spirited, on the downbeat), mideye indirmek (choke down, gormandize, ingest), londra'ya giden, yenmek (annihilate, bear down, bear the bell, beat, beat all hollow, best, break, carry away the bell, checkmate, circumvent, clobber, confound, conquer, cut out, defeat, discomfit, floor, get the better of, give a beating, knock out, land, lick, master, outbox, outclass, outdo, outgo, overpower, pip, prevail, skunk, slam, smash, subjugate, surmount, swamp, thrash, trim, triumph, trounce, vanquish, wallop, wear down, whelm, whip, whop, win over, wipe the floor with smb., worst), kumul (dune), tepe (apex, apical, cap, crest, crown, eminence, eminency, fell, head, height, Hill, hump, Mount, peak, ridge, rise, roof, tip, top, topknot, vertex), kuş tüyü (feather, fuzz, plume), keyifsiz (ailing, blue, cheerless, dejected, dispirited, doleful, humorless, humourless, in the doldrums, indisposed, mean, off color, off colour, out of humor, out of humour, out of sorts, poor spirited, poorly, queer, seedy, sick, under the weather, unwell), kayıpta, indirmek (bash, bring down, cast down, clip, clout, clump, cut, degrade, dismount, draw down, drop off, dump, land, lay low, let down, lift down, lower, plant, put down, reduce, relegate, send down, set down, strike, take down, take from, take off, unlade), hav (floss, fuzz, nap, pile), hüzünle, geride (astern, back, behind), garez (grudge, ill will, malice, rancor, rancour, spite, venomousness), yere sermek (beat down, grass, ground, kayo, knock down, knock galley-west, lay low, lay out, lay smb. low, prostrate, send smb. flying, send smb. sprawling), yıkılmış (broken, broken down, decadent, down and out, ruined). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ьbtьk (fluff). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

через (about, across, among, amongst, aslant, because of, by, by way of, for, from, in, o'er, over, owing to, per, seeing, thanks to, through, throughout, via), ззаду (abaft, after, back, baft, behind), неприязнь (disrelish, distaste, enmity, objection, spite), невдача (abortion, bad, baffle, defection, fail, failing, flop, ill luck, infelicity, miscarriage, mischance, mishap, no go, setback), опускати (cast down, decay, demit, let down, lower, omit, pull down, put down, sink), вздовж (endlong), до (against, as far as, at, before, by, ere, for, into, near, of, on, or, previous to, previously to, prior to, till, to, to the, toward, towards, until, unto, while), кінчати (close, end, finish), унизу (alow, below, beneath, downstairs, under, underneath), що йде до центру міста, що спадає, іпдпорядковувати, спрямований униз (stooped), спуск (alighting, chute, climb down, descent, downhill, way down), униз (alow, below, down grade, downhill, downstairs, downward, downwards, netherward, under), ковтати (ingest, pouch, swallow). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

dần ở phía dưới, làm kiệt sức (exhausting, fatiguing), ở thế cùng, ở vùng dưới, bỏ xuống, bắt im, cùng kế, chán nản (chop, crest-fallen, dark, dejected, depressed, despondent, despondingly, dispiritedly, down-hearted, ennuied, hatchet, heartsick, heavy, long, low-spirited, mopish, spirit, spleenful, spleenish, spleeny), cho đến tận, đụn cát (dene, dune, sand-dune), kiệt sức (adynamic, crocky, effete, forspent, prostrate, toil-worn), xuống xuống, lăn xả vào, lặn xuống, nằm xuống; ở dưới xuống cho đến, nản lòng (despondent, despondingly, downcast, down-hearted), ngã xuống, vùng cao nguyên (tableland), xuôi chán nản, xuôi theo hạ bớt, xuống (downward, downwards, neap, neap-tide), giảm bớt (decrescent, diminutively, mitigative, mitigatory). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

i waered, i lawr. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

kutal (sit down), kultal (sit down), eemel (descend, get off, go down), chital (lie down), chiltal (lie down). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Down

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

kata, kata-. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

abicere, abiciam, abiciamus, abicias, abiciat, abicient, abicientes, abiciet, abicietur, abicio, abicis, abicit, abicite, abicitis, abicitur, abiecerat, abiecerint, abiecerunt, abieci, abiecisset, abiecisti, abiecit, abiecta, abiectae, abiectam, abiecti, abiectum, abiectus, accidat, acciderant, acciderat, accidere, accideret, acciderit, acciderunt, accidissent, accidisset, accidit, adflictorum, adteratur, adterentur, adterere, adtereret, adteretur, adteritis, adtrita, adtriti, adtritis, adtritum, adtritus, adtriverat, adtrivisti, adtrivit, caedam, caedant, caedat, caede, caedebant, caedebat, caedemus, caedendos, caedens, caedent, caedente, caedentem, caedentes, caedentibus, caedere, caederent, caederentur, caedes, caedet, caedetur, caedi, caedimur, caedis, caedite, caeditur, caesa, caesi, caesis, caesorum, caesos, caesum, caesuri, caesus, cata-, ceciderant, ceciderat, ceciderint, ceciderit, cecideritque, ceciderunt, cecideruntque, cecidi, cecidimus, cecidisse, cecidissent, cecidisset, cecidisti, cecidit, ceciditque, concidam, concidat, concidens, concident, concidentur, conciderant, concidere, conciderent, conciderunt, concides, concidet, concidi, concidisset, concidisti, concidit, concidite, concisam, concisas, concise, concisus, conculca, conculcabas, conculcabat, conculcabatur, conculcabimus, conculcabis, conculcabit, conculcabitur, conculcabunt, conculcans, conculcantes, conculcare, conculcarent, conculcari, conculcastis, conculcata, conculcatam, conculcati, conculcatum, conculcaverit, conculcaverunt, conculcavi, conculcavit, conculcem, conculcent, conculcet, conculcetur, conquirentes, conquirere, conquirerent, conteram, conteramus, conterantur, conteras, conterat, conteratis, conteratur, contere, conterebam, conterendam, conterendos, conterendum, conterens, conterent, conterentur, conterere, contererentur, contereret, contereris, conteres, conteret, conteretur, conteris, conteritis, conteritur, conterunt, contrita, contritae, contritaeque, contriti, contritis, contrito, contritos, contritum, contritus, contriverim, contriverit, contrivero, contriverunt, contrivi, contrivisset, contrivisti, contrivit, de-, decidam, decidant, decidat, decidens, decidentes, decidentia, decidet, decidi, decidissemus, decidisset, decidit, deiectionem, deorsum, dependeat, dependente, dependentia, deportabunt, deportandam, deportantur, deportaverant, dorsum, excidant, excidatis, excidebantur, exciderat, excideris, exciderit, exciderunt, excidisti, excidit, exciditur, excisi, exciso, excisum, excisus, lana, lanae, lanam, lanarum, lanis, lanugo, nisusque, perurguebant, perurguebat, perurguente, perurguere, pluma, recumbit, supercecidit, urgeat, urget, urguebant, urguebantque, urguebat, urguerent, urgueret, urgues, ursi. (various references)

Avestan200-600

ni-. (various references)

Old English450-1100

dun, ofdune. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Down

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 13, Verse 4
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOutoi men oun ekpemfqenteV upo tou pneumatoV tou agiou kathlqon eiV thn seleukeian ekeiqen te apepleusan eiV thn kupron
Latin405VulgateEt ipsi quidem missi ab Spiritu Sancto abierunt Seleuciam et inde navigaverunt Cyprum
Middle English1395WyclifBut thei weren sent of the Hooli Goost, and wenten forth to Seleucia, and fro thennus thei wenten bi boot to Cipre.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd they after they were sent of the holy goost came vnto Seleutia and from thence they sayled to Cyprus.
Jacobean English1611King JamesSo they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.
Victorian English1833WebsterSo they being sent forth by the Holy Spirit, departed to Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.
Basic English1964OgdenSo, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia; and from there they went by ship to Cyprus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Down

LanguageActs Chapter 13, Verse 4
AlbanianAta, pra, të dërguar nga Fryma e Shenjtë, zbritën në Seleuki dhe që andej lundruan për në Qipro.
Bulgarianа да бъдеш за спасение до края на земята".
Cebuano¶ Busa, pinagikan sa Espiritu Santo, sila nanglugsong ngadto sa Seleucia; ug gikan didto misakay silag sakayan padulong sa Cipro.
CroatianPoslani od Svetoga Duha siðu u Seleuciju, a odande odjedre na Cipar.
DanishDa de nu således vare udsendte af den Helligånd, droge de ned til Seleukia og sejlede derfra til Kypern.
DutchDezen dan, uitgezonden zijnde van den Heiligen Geest, kwamen af tot Seleucie, en van daar scheepten zij af naar Cyprus.
FinnishNiin he Pyhän Hengen lähettäminä menivät Seleukiaan ja purjehtivat sieltä Kyproon.
FrenchBarnabas et Saul, envoyés par le Saint Esprit, descendirent à Séleucie, et de là ils s`embarquèrent pour l`île de Chypre.
GermanDiese nun, wie sie ausgesandt waren vom heiligen Geist, kamen sie gen Seleucia, und von da schifften sie gen Zypern.
HungarianÕk annakokáért, miután kibocsáttattak a Szent Lélektõl, lemenének Szeleucziába; és onnét elevezének Cziprusba.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKarena diutus oleh Roh Allah, Barnabas dan Saulus berangkat ke Seleukia. Dari sana mereka berlayar ke pulau Siprus.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTatkala disuruh oleh Rohulkudus, maka pergilah keduanya itu turun ke Salukia, dan dari situ berlayarlah mereka itu ke Kiperus.
ItalianEssi dunque, inviati dallo Spirito Santo, discesero a Selèucia e di qui salparono verso Cipro.
LatvianUn tie, Svçtâ Gara sûtîti, aizgâja uz Seleikiju, bet no turienes kuìî pârcçlâs uz Kipru.
Maori¶ Na, ka tonoa nei raua e te Wairua Tapu, ka haere ki Herukia; a rere atu ana i reira ki Kaiperu.
NorwegianDa de nu således var utsendt av den Hellige Ånd, drog de ned til Seleukia og seilte derfra til Kypern,
PortugueseEstes, pois, enviados pelo Espírito Santo, desceram a Selêucia e dali navegaram para Chipre.   
RumanianBarnaba wi Saul, trimewi de Duhul Sfknt, s`au coborkt la Seleucia, wi de acolo au plecat cu corabia la Cipru.
RussianуЙЙ, ВЩЧ РПУМБОЩ дХИПН уЧСФЩН, РТЙЫМЙ Ч уЕМЕЧЛЙА, Б ПФФХДБ ПФРМЩМЙ Ч лЙРТ;
Shuar¶ Tura nuyanka Yusa Wakaní akupkam Pirnapísha Sáurusha Jíinkiar Serusia péprunam jeawarmiayi. Tura Nuyá uunt kanunam enkemprar Chipri nunkanam jeawarmiayi.
SpanishPor lo tanto, siendo enviados por el Espíritu Santo, ellos descendieron a Seleucia, y de allí navegaron a Chipre.
SwahiliBasi, Barnaba na Saulo walipokwisha tumwa na Roho Mtakatifu, walishuka hadi Seleukia, na kutoka huko walipanda meli hadi kisiwa cha Kupro.
SwedishDessa, som så hade blivit utsända av den helige Ande, foro nu ned till Seleucia och seglade därifrån till Cypern.
Uma¶ Jadi', apa' Inoha' Tomoroli' mpahawa' -ra mpopalele Kareba Lompe', mako' -ramo hilou hi ngata Seleukia to hi wiwi' tahi'. Ngkai ree, mpohawi' kapal-ramo hilou hi lewuto' Siprus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Down

Derivations

Words beginning with "down": downbeat, downbeats, downburst, downbursts, downcast, downcasts, downcome, downcomes, downcourt, downdraft, downdrafts, downed, downer, downers, downfall, downfallen, downfalls, downfield, downgrade, downgraded, downgrades, downgrading, downhaul, downhauls, downhearted, downheartedly, downheartedness, downheartednesses, downhill, downhiller, downhillers, downhills, downier, downiest, downing, downland, downlands, downlink, downlinks, download, downloadable, downloaded, downloading, downloads, downpipe, downpipes, downplay, downplayed, downplaying, downplays, downpour. (additional references)

Words ending with "down": adown, blowdown, breakdown, bringdown, clampdown, closedown, comedown, cooldown, countdown, crackdown, cutdown, drawdown, eiderdown, facedown, godown, hoedown, knockdown, letdown, lockdown, lookdown, lowdown, markdown, meltdown, pastedown, phasedown, playdown, pushdown, putdown, rubdown, rundown, shakedown, showdown, shutdown, slowdown, splashdown, sundown, swansdown, takedown, teardown, thindown, thistledown, touchdown, trickledown, tumbledown, turndown. (additional references)

Words containing "down": blowdowns, breakdowns, bringdowns, clampdowns, closedowns, comedowns, cooldowns, countdowns, crackdowns, cutdowns, drawdowns, eiderdowns, facedowns, godowns, hoedowns, knockdowns, landowner, landowners, landownership, landownerships, landowning, landownings, letdowns, lockdowns, lookdowns, lowdowns, markdowns, meltdowns, nonlandowner, nonlandowners, pastedowns, phasedowns, playdowns, pushdowns, putdowns, rubdowns, rundowns, shakedowns, showdowns, shutdowns, slowdowns, splashdowns, sundowner, sundowners, sundowns, swansdowns, takedowns, teardowns, thindowns, thistledowns, touchdowns. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Down" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dawen, dawm, dawnt, dbw, deow, dewan, dewn, dhoon, Diwan, diwn, dkw, doan, doin, doln, domn, donh, donn, dosn, dotn, doun, dowa, dowan, dowb, dowd, dowen, dowf, dowi, Dowl, downm, dowt, doww, dowwnn, doyn, Dozn, dunw, Duwynt, dw, dwin, dwo, dwon, dwop, dwor, dwt, fown, jown, Ndown, vown, wown. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Down"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "down" (pronounced dou"n)
3d ou" nfacedown.
2-ou" naround, Brown, clown, crown, drown, frown, gown, lown, noun, renown, town, uptown.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Down

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-n-o-w"

-1 letter: don, dow, nod, now, own, won.

-2 letters: do, no, od, on, ow, wo.

 Words containing the letters "d-n-o-w"
 

+1 letter: adown, downs, downy, drown, endow, indow, owned, wound.

 

+2 letters: disown, dowing, downed, downer, drownd, drowns, endows, godown, gowned, indows, onward, snowed, swound, window, wonder, wonned, wonted, wooden, wounds.

 

+3 letters: bedgown, browned, clowned, cowbind, cowhand, crowned, cutdown, decrown, disowns, downers, downier, downing, dowsing, drownds, drowned, drowner, endowed, endower, enwound, frowned, godowns, gowaned, hoedown, indowed, inkwood, inwound, letdown, lowdown, lowland, midtown, nonword, nutwood, onwards, outwind, putdown, reendow, rewound, rubdown, rundown, sundown, swooned, swounds, swouned, towmond, unbowed, unowned, unsowed, unwooed, unwound, wagoned, wendigo, widgeon, windigo, windows, windrow, womaned, wonders, woodbin, woodhen, wooding, woodman, woodmen, wording, wounded, wronged.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Names: Frequency
18. Names: Derived from
19. Expressions
20. Expressions: Internet
21. Translations: Modern
22. Translations: Ancient
23. Bible Trace
24. Derivations
25. Rhymes
26. Anagrams
27. Bibliography


  

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