Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cowardly

Definition: Cowardly

Cowardly

Adjective

1. Lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted; "cowardly dogs, ye will not aid me then"- P.B.Shelley.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cowardly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Synonyms: Cowardly

Synonyms: coward(a) (adj), fearful (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: brave (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Cowardly

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cowardice

Verb: quail; (fear); be cowardly; Adjective:, be a coward; Noun: funk; cower,skulk, sneak; flinch, shy, fight shy, slink, turn tail; run away; (avoid); show, the white feather.

Adjective: coward, cowardly; fearful, shy; timid, timorous; skittish; poor-spirited, spiritless, soft, effeminate.

Irresolution

Weak, feeble-minded, frail; timid, wimpish, wimpy; cowardly; dough-faced; facile; pliant; (soft); unable to say "no", easy-going

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Cowardly

English words defined with "cowardly": bumcaitiff, Chicken-hearted, Cowardish, Cowardize, Cowhearted, Cowish, crumb, cur, currishdastard, Dastardize, dastardlyfunkyHen-heartedignoble, InvalorousKaynardlowlifeMiching, Milk-liveredPoltroonish, pukerat, rotterscum bag, skunk, so-and-so, stinker, stinkpotTo funk outyellow. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cowardly": BessusCHICKEN-HEARTEDFledgebyHackum, HEN-HEARTEDWHITE-LIVERED. (references)
Etymologies containing "cowardly": Miching. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Cowardly

DomainUsage

Screenplays

A crevice in which to cower, only scuttling from the shadows to devour a victim already ensnared in your cowardly trap. (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig)

You good people witnessed the cowardly murder of our beloved Sheriff Brady by Billy the Kid right over there. (Chisum; writing credit: Andrew J. Fenady)

Now that the Jewish mania for destruction has shown itself in the deeds of those aerial pirates even the weak and cowardly among us have realised that National Socialism is our peoples greatest and only hope. (Aimée & Jaguar; writing credit: Erica Fischer; Max Frberböck)

Damn the levies man Cowardly blacks! (Zulu; writing credit: John Prebble;)

Oh blithery poop, my cowardly lobster. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Clever

Only the brave deserve the fair, but only rich, fat, cowardly merchants can afford same. (references; author: Chinese Proverb)

Movie/TV Titles

The Cowardly Way (1915)

Broncho Billy's Cowardly Brother (1915)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Cowardly

DomainTitle

Books

  • Cowardly Capitalism: The Myth of The Global Financial Casino (reference)

  • Cowardly Clyde (reference)

  • No cowardly past : James J. Puthucheary : writings, poems, commentaries (reference)

  • Notes on a Cowardly Lion: The Biography of Bert Lahr (reference)

  • Ozma of Oz: A Record of Her Adventures With Dorothy Gale of Kansas, the Yellow Hen, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, Tiktok, the Cowardly Lion and th (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Cowardly

Photos:
Cowardly

More pictures...

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Cowardly

AuthorQuotation

Anagreon

War spares not the brave, but the cowardly.

Chinese Proverb

Only the brave deserve the fair, but only rich, fat, cowardly merchants can afford same.

Elbert Hubbard

A conservative is a man who is too cowardly to fight and too fat to run.

Jean Paul Richter

Woman and men of retiring timidity are cowardly only in dangers which affect themselves, but the first to rescue when others are in danger.

Jeremy Collier

How many feasible projects have miscarried through despondency, and been strangled in their birth by a cowardly imagination.

Napoleon Bonaparte

The people to fear are not those who disagree with you, but those who disagree with you and are too cowardly to let you know.

Publius Cornelius Tacitus

The brave and bold persist even against fortune; the timid and cowardly rush to despair though fear alone.

Quintus Curtius Rufus

A cowardly cur barks more fiercely than it bites.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Cowardly

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

They are strong and hardy, but of a cowardly spirit, and by consequence, insolent, abject, and cruel.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Cowardly

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Chile

In December the President of the Supreme Court brought charges against a talk show participant who, commenting on the case of a women who spent 3 years in prison for a crime for which she ultimately was absolved, accused the justice system of being immoral, cowardly, and corrupt. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Cowardly

"Cowardly" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Cowardly" is used about 146 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%14626,107

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Cowardly

Expression using "cowardly": in a cowardly fashion. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "cowardly": cowardly-looking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cowardly

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

courage the cowardly dog

441

courage cowardly dog tome tv

4

courage cowardly dog picture

49

wizard of oz cowardly lion

3

cowardly lion

38

cartoon courage cowardly dog

3

courage cowardly dog pic

21

courage cowardly dog gallery

3

courage cowardly dog game

17

cowardly lion costume

3

cowardly

13

courage cowardly dog ebay

3

courage cowardly dog wallpaper

13

courage cowardly dog merchandise

3

courage cowardly

10

courage cowardly lion

3

courage cowardly dog.com

9

cowardly custard dragon

3

cowardly dog

9

courage cowardly dog video

3

com courage cowardly dog

8

courage cowardly dog episode

2

bert cowardly lion

7

courage cowardly dog screensaver

2

coloring courage cowardly dog page

6

courage cowardly dog dvd

2

courage cowardly dog sound

6

courage cowardly dog poster

2

courage cowardly dog image

5

actor cowardly lion

2

cowardly lion picture

5

courage cowardly dog show

2

courage cowardly dog episode guide

4

courage cowardly dog photo

2

courage cowardly dog toy

4

courage cowardly dog shirt t

2

cartoon courage cowardly dog network

4

courage cowardly dog download

2

courage cowardly dog music

4

courage cowardly dog icon

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Cowardly

Language Translations for "cowardly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zemërlepur (lily livered, pusillanimous, weak-kneed, weak-spirited), lalash (chicken hearted, Craven, quitter, recreant, softy), frikacak (chicken heart, chicken hearted, coward, Craven, dastard, dastardly, faint-heart, faint-hearted, funk, milk-livered, poltroon, pusillanimous, recreant, scary, sneak, sneaking, white livered, yellow, yellowbellied, yellow-livered). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وضيع (contemptible, grubby, humble, inferior, low, low-grade, lowly, mean, menial, scabby, scaly, scruffy, scurvy, slavish, slight, snide, vile), ‏جدير بالازدراء (vile), ‏جبان (apprehensive, chicken, chicken heart, chicken hearted, coward, cur, faint, fearful, fearsome, funk, funky, heartless, lily livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, pusillanimous, scared, sheepish, shy, sissified, sissy, spiritless, timid, timorous, tremulous, unmanly, weak-kneed), ‏رعديد (poor spirited, pusillanimous, timid). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

страхлив (chicken, chickenhearted, coward, dastardly, fainthearted, fearful, funky, hen-hearted, milk-livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, recreant, sissy, spiritless), малодушен (chickenhearted, hen-hearted, lily livered, poor spirited, pusillanimous, recreant, weak-kneed, white livered). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

懦夫 (Coward). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zbabìle (faint-heartedly, in a cowardly fashion), zbabìlý (chicken hearted, Craven, faint-hearted, lily livered, milk-livered, spineless, white livered, yellow), bojácný (chicken hearted, fearful, nervous, pusillanimous, timid, weak-kneed). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

raukkamainen (dastardly), arkamainen (faint- hearted). (various references)

   

French

  

poltron (coward), lâche (coward), froussard (coward), de façon lâche. (various references)

   

German

  

feige (afraid, coward, Craven, cravenly, fainthearted, fig, funky, gutless, lily livered, pusillanimous, spineless, spinelessly, unmanly, yellow), feig (coward, craven, cravenly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άνανδροσ (coward, Craven, dastard, poltroon, recreant, unmanly), ανανδρώσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פח" י (fearful, timorous, unmanly). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gyáván (abjectly, to crap out). (various references)

   

Italian

  

codardo (coward, Craven, dastard, funk, lily livered, recreant, weakling), vile (base, caitiff, dastard, filthy, groveling, grovelling, ignoble, low, mean, scurvy, sneaking, vile, worthless), vigliacco (caitiff, coward, dastard, fig, gutless, poltroon, sneak). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

卑劣 (base, foul play, mean). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しょうし" (anxiety, burning oneself, grief, heart failure, heartbreak, humble position, impatience, promotion, rising in rank, self-immolation, timid), ひれつ (base, foul play, mean), ふがいない (disappointing, spiritless, weak-minded, worthless), いくじのない (backboneless, spineless, timid, weak-kneed), じゃく (coward, effeminate, effete, enervated, weak). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비겁한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

faitagh (fearful, irresolute, shy, shy person, timid, timid person), cowartagh (craven, white-livered, yellow), cloartagh, aggleydagh (coward, timid, timorous). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

owardlycay

   

Portuguese

  

covardemente, covarde (caitiff, chicken-hearted, coward, craven, dastard, dastardly, faint-hearted, funk, funky, lily-livered, milk-livered, milksop, pusillanimous, recreant, scaramouch, slag, sneaking, white-livered, yellow-livered). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

cu fricã (timorously), temãtor (fearful, pusillanimous, suspecting, suspicious, timid, timorous, yellow), mişelesc (dastardly, treacherous), mişel (caitiff, dastard, rascal, rascally, recreant, sneaking, villain), laş (base-spirited, chicken hearted, coward, Craven, cur, dastard, dastardly, faint-hearted, funk, hen-hearted, invertebrate, lily livered, milk-livered, mollycoddle, pigeon-hearted, poltroon, recreant, sneak, sneaky, unmanly, white livered, yellow), fricos (apprehensive, caitiff, chicken hearted, coward, Craven, cur, dastard, eerie, eery, faint-hearted, fearful, funky, hare-hearted, hen-hearted, lily livered, milk-livered, mollycoddle, Patsi, pigeon-hearted, piker, poltroon, poor spirited, pusillanimous, shy, spiritless, timid, timorous, white livered, yellow), în mod laş. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

трусливый (chicken hearted, chicken-hearted, craven, dastardly, fainthearted, faint-hearted, funky, hen-hearted, knock-kneed, lily livered, lily-livered, milk-livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, poor-spirited, recreant, sneaky, white-livered, yellow-bellied, yellow-livered), малодушный (chicken hearted, chicken-hearted, fainthearted, hen-hearted, pusillanimous, weak-kneed, weak-spirited, white livered, white-livered). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

meata (faint-hearted, soft), gealtach (a. cowardly), babhsganta, baosganta. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kukavički (caitiff, craven, dastardly, recreant, yellow, yellow-bellied). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cobardemente (faint-heartedly), cobarde (chicken hearted, coward, craven, dastardly, faint-hearted, lily livered, pigeonhearted, piker, poltroon, quitter, recreant, timid, weak-kneed, weakling, yellow), rajón (braggart, lavish, tear, unreliable), gallego (freeloader, galician). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

feg (chicken, chickenhearted, coward, Craven, dastardly, faint-hearted, lily livered, recreant, timid, white livered, yellow). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ขี้ขลา" (chicken, chickenhearted, chicken-hearted, coward, faint-hearted, lily-livered, pusillanimous, tame). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yüreksizce, namert (poltroon), korkakça (faintheartedly, sneakingly), korkak (caitiff, chicken, chicken hearted, chicken-livered, cissy, coward, Craven, dastardly, dingo, faint, faintheart, fainthearted, fearful, funk, funky, gutless, hen-hearted, lily livered, milksop, milquetoast, pigeon livered, pigeonhearted, poltroon, poor spirited, pusillanimous, rabbit, recreant, scary, sissy, skulking, sneak, sneaking, sneaky, spiritless, timid, unmanly, weak-spirited, white livered, yellow, yellow dog), alçakça (abjectly, meanly, nefariously, rascally, sneakingly, unworthy), alçak (abandoned, abject, base, baseborn, blackguard, contemptible, dastardly, heel, humble, ignoble, lousy, low, low down, lowrise, misbegotten, nasty, nefarious, no good, rascally, ravisher, recreant, scoundrel, scoundrelly, short, sneak, sneaking, sneaky, sordid, squat, swab, swob, vile, villainous), ödlek (chicken, chicken hearted, chicken-livered, fainthearted, hen-hearted, pigeon livered, pigeonhearted, poltroon, pusillanimous, rabbit, recreant, white livered, yellow dog). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

sarз, namart (coward). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

малодушно, малодушний (weak-hearted, weak-kneed, weak-spirited, white livered), легкодухо, легкодухий (chicken hearted, coward, weak-kneed), боягузливо, боягузливий (lily livered, niddering, recreant, sneaky, white livered, yellow, yellow-bellied, yellow-livered), боязко (bashfully, faint-heartedly, gingerly, nervously, shamefacedly). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llwfr (timid), anw+raidd. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Cowardly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

feminea, femineae, feminei, femineo, timida, timidae, timidi, timidis, timido, timidum, timidus. (various references)

Old English450-1100

earh. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Misspellings: Cowardly

Misspellings

"Cowardly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cowaedly, cowerdly, towardly. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Cowardly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "cowardly" (pronounced kou"erdlē)
4-er d l ēawkwardly, dastardly, downwardly, haphazardly, inwardly, niggardly, outwardly, straightforwardly, upwardly.
3-d l ēabsurdly, acidly, admittedly, advisedly, allegedly, assertedly, assuredly, avidly, avowedly, badly, baldly, belatedly, blandly, blindly, boldly, broadly, candidly, coldly, contentedly, crudely, cuddly, deadly, decidedly, deservedly, determinedly, Diddley, doggedly, evenhandedly, excitedly, fondly, friendly, gladly, godly, goodly, grandly, guardedly, hardly, heatedly, hurriedly, idly, kindly, loudly, madly, markedly, medley, mildly, oddly, otherworldly, placidly, pointedly, profoundly, proudly, purportedly, rapidly, repeatedly, reportedly, reputedly, Ridley, rigidly, roundly, rudely, ruggedly, sadly, secondly, shrewdly, solidly, soundly, splendidly, stupidly, supposedly, thirdly, timidly, unabashedly, unashamedly, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfriendly, ungodly, unprecedentedly, validly, vividly, weirdly, wholeheartedly, wickedly, widely, wildly, worldly, wretchedly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Cowardly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-l-o-r-w-y"

-2 letters: calory, coward, crawly, crowdy, drawly.

-3 letters: acold, carol, claro, clary, coaly, coral, cowry, crawl, crowd, dowry, drawl, lardy, lyard, rawly, rowdy, royal, waldo, woald, wordy, world.

-4 letters: acyl, alow, arco, aryl, awol, awry, calo, card, carl, clad, claw, clay, clod, cloy, coal, coda, cola, cold, coly, cord, cory, cowl, cowy, craw, crow, dory.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.