Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Cowardly |
CowardlyAdjective1. Lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted; "cowardly dogs, ye will not aid me then"- P.B.Shelley. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cowardly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Synonyms: CowardlySynonyms: coward(a) (adj), fearful (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: brave (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cowardice | Verb: quail; (fear); be cowardly; Adjective:, be a coward; Noun: funk; cower,skulk, sneak; flinch, shy, fight shy, slink, turn tail; run away; (avoid); show, the white feather. |
Adjective: coward, cowardly; fearful, shy; timid, timorous; skittish; poor-spirited, spiritless, soft, effeminate. | |
Irresolution | Weak, feeble-minded, frail; timid, wimpish, wimpy; cowardly; dough-faced; facile; pliant; (soft); unable to say "no", easy-going |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Cowardly |
| English words defined with "cowardly": bum ♦ caitiff, Chicken-hearted, Cowardish, Cowardize, Cowhearted, Cowish, crumb, cur, currish ♦ dastard, Dastardize, dastardly ♦ funky ♦ Hen-hearted ♦ ignoble, Invalorous ♦ Kaynard ♦ lowlife ♦ Miching, Milk-livered ♦ Poltroonish, puke ♦ rat, rotter ♦ scum bag, skunk, so-and-so, stinker, stinkpot ♦ To funk out ♦ yellow. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "cowardly": Bessus ♦ CHICKEN-HEARTED ♦ Fledgeby ♦ Hackum, HEN-HEARTED ♦ WHITE-LIVERED. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "cowardly": Miching. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | A crevice in which to cower, only scuttling from the shadows to devour a victim already ensnared in your cowardly trap. (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig) You good people witnessed the cowardly murder of our beloved Sheriff Brady by Billy the Kid right over there. (Chisum; writing credit: Andrew J. Fenady) Now that the Jewish mania for destruction has shown itself in the deeds of those aerial pirates even the weak and cowardly among us have realised that National Socialism is our peoples greatest and only hope. (Aimée & Jaguar; writing credit: Erica Fischer; Max Frberböck) Damn the levies man Cowardly blacks! (Zulu; writing credit: John Prebble;) Oh blithery poop, my cowardly lobster. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert) | |
Clever | Only the brave deserve the fair, but only rich, fat, cowardly merchants can afford same. (references; author: Chinese Proverb) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Cowardly Way (1915) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Anagreon | War spares not the brave, but the cowardly. |
Chinese Proverb | Only the brave deserve the fair, but only rich, fat, cowardly merchants can afford same. |
Elbert Hubbard | A conservative is a man who is too cowardly to fight and too fat to run. |
Jean Paul Richter | Woman and men of retiring timidity are cowardly only in dangers which affect themselves, but the first to rescue when others are in danger. |
Jeremy Collier | How many feasible projects have miscarried through despondency, and been strangled in their birth by a cowardly imagination. |
Napoleon Bonaparte | The people to fear are not those who disagree with you, but those who disagree with you and are too cowardly to let you know. |
Publius Cornelius Tacitus | The brave and bold persist even against fortune; the timid and cowardly rush to despair though fear alone. |
Quintus Curtius Rufus | A cowardly cur barks more fiercely than it bites. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | They are strong and hardy, but of a cowardly spirit, and by consequence, insolent, abject, and cruel. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Chile | In December the President of the Supreme Court brought charges against a talk show participant who, commenting on the case of a women who spent 3 years in prison for a crime for which she ultimately was absolved, accused the justice system of being immoral, cowardly, and corrupt. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Cowardly" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Cowardly" is used about 146 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 146 | 26,107 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "cowardly": in a cowardly fashion. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "cowardly": cowardly-looking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "cowardly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zemërlepur (lily livered, pusillanimous, weak-kneed, weak-spirited), lalash (chicken hearted, Craven, quitter, recreant, softy), frikacak (chicken heart, chicken hearted, coward, Craven, dastard, dastardly, faint-heart, faint-hearted, funk, milk-livered, poltroon, pusillanimous, recreant, scary, sneak, sneaking, white livered, yellow, yellowbellied, yellow-livered). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | وضيع (contemptible, grubby, humble, inferior, low, low-grade, lowly, mean, menial, scabby, scaly, scruffy, scurvy, slavish, slight, snide, vile), جدير بالازدراء (vile), جبان (apprehensive, chicken, chicken heart, chicken hearted, coward, cur, faint, fearful, fearsome, funk, funky, heartless, lily livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, pusillanimous, scared, sheepish, shy, sissified, sissy, spiritless, timid, timorous, tremulous, unmanly, weak-kneed), رعديد (poor spirited, pusillanimous, timid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | страхлив (chicken, chickenhearted, coward, dastardly, fainthearted, fearful, funky, hen-hearted, milk-livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, recreant, sissy, spiritless), малодушен (chickenhearted, hen-hearted, lily livered, poor spirited, pusillanimous, recreant, weak-kneed, white livered). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 懦夫 (Coward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zbabìle (faint-heartedly, in a cowardly fashion), zbabìlý (chicken hearted, Craven, faint-hearted, lily livered, milk-livered, spineless, white livered, yellow), bojácný (chicken hearted, fearful, nervous, pusillanimous, timid, weak-kneed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | raukkamainen (dastardly), arkamainen (faint- hearted). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | poltron (coward), lâche (coward), froussard (coward), de façon lâche. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | feige (afraid, coward, Craven, cravenly, fainthearted, fig, funky, gutless, lily livered, pusillanimous, spineless, spinelessly, unmanly, yellow), feig (coward, craven, cravenly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | άνανδροσ (coward, Craven, dastard, poltroon, recreant, unmanly), ανανδρώσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | פח" י (fearful, timorous, unmanly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | gyáván (abjectly, to crap out). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | codardo (coward, Craven, dastard, funk, lily livered, recreant, weakling), vile (base, caitiff, dastard, filthy, groveling, grovelling, ignoble, low, mean, scurvy, sneaking, vile, worthless), vigliacco (caitiff, coward, dastard, fig, gutless, poltroon, sneak). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 卑劣 (base, foul play, mean). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しょうし" (anxiety, burning oneself, grief, heart failure, heartbreak, humble position, impatience, promotion, rising in rank, self-immolation, timid), ひれつ (base, foul play, mean), ふがいない (disappointing, spiritless, weak-minded, worthless), いくじのない (backboneless, spineless, timid, weak-kneed), じゃく (coward, effeminate, effete, enervated, weak). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 비겁한. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | faitagh (fearful, irresolute, shy, shy person, timid, timid person), cowartagh (craven, white-livered, yellow), cloartagh, aggleydagh (coward, timid, timorous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | owardlycay covardemente, covarde (caitiff, chicken-hearted, coward, craven, dastard, dastardly, faint-hearted, funk, funky, lily-livered, milk-livered, milksop, pusillanimous, recreant, scaramouch, slag, sneaking, white-livered, yellow-livered). (various references) cu fricã (timorously), temãtor (fearful, pusillanimous, suspecting, suspicious, timid, timorous, yellow), mişelesc (dastardly, treacherous), mişel (caitiff, dastard, rascal, rascally, recreant, sneaking, villain), laş (base-spirited, chicken hearted, coward, Craven, cur, dastard, dastardly, faint-hearted, funk, hen-hearted, invertebrate, lily livered, milk-livered, mollycoddle, pigeon-hearted, poltroon, recreant, sneak, sneaky, unmanly, white livered, yellow), fricos (apprehensive, caitiff, chicken hearted, coward, Craven, cur, dastard, eerie, eery, faint-hearted, fearful, funky, hare-hearted, hen-hearted, lily livered, milk-livered, mollycoddle, Patsi, pigeon-hearted, piker, poltroon, poor spirited, pusillanimous, shy, spiritless, timid, timorous, white livered, yellow), în mod laş. (various references) трусливый (chicken hearted, chicken-hearted, craven, dastardly, fainthearted, faint-hearted, funky, hen-hearted, knock-kneed, lily livered, lily-livered, milk-livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, poor-spirited, recreant, sneaky, white-livered, yellow-bellied, yellow-livered), малодушный (chicken hearted, chicken-hearted, fainthearted, hen-hearted, pusillanimous, weak-kneed, weak-spirited, white livered, white-livered). (various references) meata (faint-hearted, soft), gealtach (a. cowardly), babhsganta, baosganta. (various references) kukavički (caitiff, craven, dastardly, recreant, yellow, yellow-bellied). (various references) cobardemente (faint-heartedly), cobarde (chicken hearted, coward, craven, dastardly, faint-hearted, lily livered, pigeonhearted, piker, poltroon, quitter, recreant, timid, weak-kneed, weakling, yellow), rajón (braggart, lavish, tear, unreliable), gallego (freeloader, galician). (various references) feg (chicken, chickenhearted, coward, Craven, dastardly, faint-hearted, lily livered, recreant, timid, white livered, yellow). (various references) ขี้ขลา" (chicken, chickenhearted, chicken-hearted, coward, faint-hearted, lily-livered, pusillanimous, tame). (various references) yüreksizce, namert (poltroon), korkakça (faintheartedly, sneakingly), korkak (caitiff, chicken, chicken hearted, chicken-livered, cissy, coward, Craven, dastardly, dingo, faint, faintheart, fainthearted, fearful, funk, funky, gutless, hen-hearted, lily livered, milksop, milquetoast, pigeon livered, pigeonhearted, poltroon, poor spirited, pusillanimous, rabbit, recreant, scary, sissy, skulking, sneak, sneaking, sneaky, spiritless, timid, unmanly, weak-spirited, white livered, yellow, yellow dog), alçakça (abjectly, meanly, nefariously, rascally, sneakingly, unworthy), alçak (abandoned, abject, base, baseborn, blackguard, contemptible, dastardly, heel, humble, ignoble, lousy, low, low down, lowrise, misbegotten, nasty, nefarious, no good, rascally, ravisher, recreant, scoundrel, scoundrelly, short, sneak, sneaking, sneaky, sordid, squat, swab, swob, vile, villainous), ödlek (chicken, chicken hearted, chicken-livered, fainthearted, hen-hearted, pigeon livered, pigeonhearted, poltroon, pusillanimous, rabbit, recreant, white livered, yellow dog). (various references) sarз, namart (coward). (various references) малодушно, малодушний (weak-hearted, weak-kneed, weak-spirited, white livered), легкодухо, легкодухий (chicken hearted, coward, weak-kneed), боягузливо, боягузливий (lily livered, niddering, recreant, sneaky, white livered, yellow, yellow-bellied, yellow-livered), боязко (bashfully, faint-heartedly, gingerly, nervously, shamefacedly). (various references) llwfr (timid), anw+raidd. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | feminea, femineae, feminei, femineo, timida, timidae, timidi, timidis, timido, timidum, timidus. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | earh. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Cowardly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cowaedly, cowerdly, towardly. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cowardly" (pronounced kou"erdlē) |
| 4 | -er d l ē | awkwardly, dastardly, downwardly, haphazardly, inwardly, niggardly, outwardly, straightforwardly, upwardly. |
| 3 | -d l ē | absurdly, acidly, admittedly, advisedly, allegedly, assertedly, assuredly, avidly, avowedly, badly, baldly, belatedly, blandly, blindly, boldly, broadly, candidly, coldly, contentedly, crudely, cuddly, deadly, decidedly, deservedly, determinedly, Diddley, doggedly, evenhandedly, excitedly, fondly, friendly, gladly, godly, goodly, grandly, guardedly, hardly, heatedly, hurriedly, idly, kindly, loudly, madly, markedly, medley, mildly, oddly, otherworldly, placidly, pointedly, profoundly, proudly, purportedly, rapidly, repeatedly, reportedly, reputedly, Ridley, rigidly, roundly, rudely, ruggedly, sadly, secondly, shrewdly, solidly, soundly, splendidly, stupidly, supposedly, thirdly, timidly, unabashedly, unashamedly, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfriendly, ungodly, unprecedentedly, validly, vividly, weirdly, wholeheartedly, wickedly, widely, wildly, worldly, wretchedly. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-d-l-o-r-w-y" | |
-2 letters: calory, coward, crawly, crowdy, drawly. | |
-3 letters: acold, carol, claro, clary, coaly, coral, cowry, crawl, crowd, dowry, drawl, lardy, lyard, rawly, rowdy, royal, waldo, woald, wordy, world. | |
-4 letters: acyl, alow, arco, aryl, awol, awry, calo, card, carl, clad, claw, clay, clod, cloy, coal, coda, cola, cold, coly, cord, cory, cowl, cowy, craw, crow, dory. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.