Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Arrears

Definition: Arrears

Arrears

Noun

1. The state of being behind in payments; "an account in arrears".

2. An unpaid overdue debt.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "arrears" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Specialty Definition: Arrears

DomainDefinition

Business

In accounting and finance, the term for amounts which are due and not get paid at the date fixed for payment. . . . Similarly, a bond or preferred stock on which interest or dividends due have not been p aid. . Source: European Union. (references)

Finance

(1) the state of a debt that remains unpaid following the date of maturity. The term is commonly used in connection with mortgages, installment payments and other obligations that are due and payable on specified dates. (2) the money that is past due but unpaid. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Arrears

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Debt

Arrears, deferred payment, deficit, default, insolvency; (nonpayment); bad debt.

Nonpayment

Adjective: not paying, non-paying, non-performing; in debt; behindhand, in arrear, behind in payments, in arrears; beggared; (poor); unable to make both ends meet, minus; worse than nothing; worthless.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Arrears

English words defined with "arrears": Arrear, Arrearagebehind, behindhandin arrearsRent arrear. (references)
Specialty definitions using "arrears": charge-account identification clerk, criticized assetsforced sale of collateralsTHROW-OUT CLERK. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Arrears

DomainTitle

Books

  • Arrears proceedings and related matters in the Magistrates' Court (reference)

  • Bringing Council Tenants' Arrears Under Control: A Review (reference)

  • HM Customs and Excise : writing off VAT arrears : report (reference)

  • Home Ownership in a Risk Society: A Social Analysis of Mortgage Arrears and Possessions (reference)

  • Living With Mortgage Arrears (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Arrears

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Higher oil export revenues in 1996-97 enabled the Saudi Government to settle its domestic debt and largely pay the arrears of contractors and government suppliers, as well as reduce its budget deficit. (references)

The share of arrears in the loan portfolio (6.4 percent in 1998 and 6.0 percent in 1997) was significantly higher than in the U.S. (2.3 percent), Chile (2.5 percent) and Spain (3.1 percent) in 1997 (the last year for which data was provided). (references)

Children

Georgia

The staff was paid poorly, and wages were many months in arrears. (references)

Central African Republic

The failure of the education system, caused by a meager budget and salary arrears, has resulted in a shortage of teachers and an increase in street children. (references)

Turkmenistan

Wages for teachers and administrators are in arrears in many districts; this, coupled with the fact that salaries are low, has caused some teachers to leave the field and seek jobs in the private sector, increasing the ratio of pupils to teachers. (references)

Civil Liberties

Liberia

All reopened by year's end after paying their tax arrears. (references)

Gambia

Gaye was arrested for allegedly owing tax arrears of approximately $5,470 (93,000 dalasi). (references)

Cameroon

In June 2000, the Government again sealed the paper's offices, claiming that arrears had jumped to $57,000 (40 million CFA francs). (references)

Economic History

South Africa

It is also in arrears to the World Bank since May 2000. (references)

Ghana

Import austerity was imposed and external payments arrears cut. (references)

Ukraine

Arrears on energy payments to Russia are estimated at $1.4 billion. (references)

Human Rights

Moldova

The majority of the cases concerned the lack of social protection, and salary and pension arrears accumulated by the Government. (references)

Moldova

The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary; however, many observers believe that arrears in salary payments make it difficult for judges to remain independent of official pressure and free from corruption. (references)

Central African Republic

The courts of justice and the juvenile court barely functioned during the year, and are unlikely to function properly due to inefficient administration, shortage of trained personnel, growing salary arrears, and a lack of material resources. (references)

Political Economy

PERU

Peru cleared its arrears with the Inter-American Development Bank in September 1991. (references)

Belarus

In the state sector wages were lower than the national average and wage arrears were chronic. (references)

Ukraine

Wage arrears began to decrease in 2000, and by November had decreased by approximately 58 percent. (references)

Trade

Zimbabwe

Growing problems with arrears may change this, and has already affected facilities from the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the European Investment Bank. (references)

Ukraine

Project objectives: Creation of centralized treasury system; developments of amendments necessary to the Budget Law to permit the imposition of expenditure control regulations; development of a new hierarchical chart of accounts; implementation of a transaction based Treasury Ledger System; implementation of effective Public Expenditure Control Regulations to manage the level and timing of expenditures and the extent of arrears. (references)

Women

Ukraine

Industries that are dominated by female workers also are those with the lowest relative wages and the ones that are most likely to be affected by wage arrears problems. (references)

Worker Rights

Libya

Wages, particularly in the public sector, frequently are in arrears. (references)

Ukraine

Official estimates placed arrears at 3.4 billion hryvnia as of October. (references)

Belarus

Major wage arrears continued to grow, especially in the agricultural sector. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Arrears

"Arrears" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 97.44% of the time. "Arrears" is used about 507 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)97.44%49412,153
Lexical Verb (-s form)1.97%10111,207
Noun (proper)0.59%3202,518
                    Total100.00%507N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Arrears

Expressions using "arrears": arrears in payment arrears in rent arrears of taxes be in arrears be in arrears with be in arrears with one's work in arrears interest on arrears payable in arrears tax arrears to loan into arrears. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Arrears

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

mortgage arrears

58

arrears

36

arrears calculator

19

child support arrears

13

arrears mortgage uk

12

rent arrears

8

arrears mortgage problem

6

arrears definition

4

arrears child in support

3

arrears in libor

3

arrears off paying

3

arrears ontario property sale tax

2

california child support arrears

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Arrears

Language Translations for "arrears"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

agterstand. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

vonesë (delay, hold, hold up, lag, lateness, retardation, retardment, stunt, tardiness), punë e pakryer, prapambetje (backwardness, blizzard, chute, inferiority, lag), borxh (arrearage, borrowing, chalk, charge, debt, indebtedness, liability, owing, score). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متأخرات, ‏ديون (liability). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

неизплатен дълг (delinquency), изоставяне (abandonment, dereliction, desertion, exposure, lag, neglect, relinquishment, renouncement, renunciation), изостанала работа. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(Arrear). (various references)

   

Czech

  

resty (backlog), nedoplatky. (various references)

   

Danish

  

skatterestance (arrears of taxes, delinquent tax, overdue tax, tax arrears, tax receivables), restance (arrears of account), morarente (default interest, interest on amounts paid, interest on arrears, late interest, moratorium interest, moratory interest), låne til lande i restance med rentebetalinger (to loan into arrears), ikke-indbetalt skat (arrears of taxes, tax arrears, tax receivables), forsinket udbytte (arrear of dividend, dividend paid in arrears), forfalden skat (delinquent tax, tax arrears), betalbar bagud (payable in arrears). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

achterstand. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

postresta pozicio. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maksamattomat korot (back-interest, rent in arrears). (various references)

   

French

  

arriérages, arriérés (arrearage), arrérages (arrearage, arrearages), impayés. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

efterstân. (various references)

   

German

  

Rückstand (arrearage, backlock, backlog, delay, overdue, remainder, remains, residual, residue, residuum, rest, slippage), Rückstände (arrearages, backlog, backlogs, residuums), Schulden (debts, liabilities, owe, to owe). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καθυστερούμενα (backlog). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lemaradás (arrear, fallback, lag, lagging). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tunggakan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

arretrato (arrear, arrearage, back, backlock, backward, backwardly, behindhand, outstanding, residue, stuffy, under developed, underdeveloped). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

溜まり (collected things, gathering place), 溜り (collected things, gathering place), 払い残り (balance due), 延滞金 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たまり (collected things, gathering place), はらいの"り (balance due), え"たいき". (various references)

   

Korean 

  

연체료 (Arrear). (various references)

   

Manx

  

aneeaghyn (arrear), aneeaghan (arrear), feeaghyn (amortization, arrear, commitment, dues, expenses), cooyl-feeaghyn (arrear). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arrearsay

   

Portuguese

  

atraso (arrear, backwardness, delay, lag, lagging, lateness, retard, retardation, retardment), trabalho inacabado, obrigações (liabilities, sanctity, scrip), juros atrasados (arrear of interest, back-interest, rent in arrears), dívidas (arrearage, dues). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

restanţã (arrear, debt). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отставание (backlog, lag), недоимки, задолженность (arrear, arrearage, backlog, indebtedness). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

fiach (good, valuable, value, worth; debt, worthy). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dugovi (liabilities). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

atrasos (arrear, backlog, backlogs). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

utestående fordringar (back-interest), resterande ränteskulder (back-interest). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เงินค้างชำระ (arrearage). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kalan (balance, left behind, leftover, over, remainder, remaining, residual, residuary, residue, residuum, rest, rump, surviving, vestigial), borç (accommodation, arrear, care, debit, debt, encumbrance, liability, loan, obligation, red), bakiye (arrear, balance, effects, remainder, remaining balance, remnant, residuum, rest), ödemesi gecikmiş borçlar. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

відставання (arrearage, lag, lagging, leeway, retard, retardation), заборгованість (arrearage, backlog, score), борг (bad, chalk, debt). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

o+l-ddyled. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Arrears

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

la-ia. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

ad. (various references)

Old French900-1400

ariere. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Arrears

Misspellings

"Arrears" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ararats, arears, areers, Aroeira, arrcars, arreans, arreer, arreers, arrees, arrers, irriacs, rariores. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Arrears"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "arrears" (pronounced eri"rz)
4er i" r zcareers.
3-i" r zadheres, appears, auctioneers, bandoliers, beers, budgeteers, cashiers, cavaliers, cheers, clears, conventioneers, disappears, ears, electioneers, engineers, fears, financiers, frontiers, gears, gondoliers, hears, interferes, marketeers, mutineers, nears, peers, piers, pioneers, premieres, premiers, profiteers, queers, racketeers, reappears, rears, Sears, smears, sneers, souvenirs, spears, Speirs, spheres, steers, summiteers, veers, viers, volunteers, years.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Arrears

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-r-r-r-s"

-1 letter: arrear.

-2 letters: areas, arras, rarer, rares, raser, rears.

-3 letters: area, ares, arse, asea, ears, eras, errs, rare, rase, rear, sear, sera.

-4 letters: aas, are, ars, ear, era, err, ers, ras, res, sae, sea, ser.

-5 letters: aa, ae, ar, as, er, es, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-r-r-r-s"
 

+1 letter: arrayers.

 

+2 letters: arrangers, barraters, narraters, rearwards.

 

+3 letters: arrearages, barrackers, barratries, rearranges, warranters.

 

+4 letters: arbitragers, cardsharper, paraphraser, prearranges, preparators, railroaders, remarriages.

 

+5 letters: arbitrageurs, arteriograms, ballcarriers, cardsharpers, harbormaster, overarranges, paragraphers, paraphrasers, paratroopers, premarriages, prerehearsal, racetrackers, radiotracers, restaurateur, trainbearers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Arrears


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 72 72 65 61 72 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-.    .-.    .    .-    .-.    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01110010 01110010 01100101 01100001 01110010 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#114 &#114 &#101 &#97 &#114 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0072 0072 0065 0061 0072 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35848471678485

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.