Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Zenith |
ZenithNoun1. The point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "zenith" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | ZENITH, n. The point in the heavens directly overhead to a man standing or a growing cabbage. A man in bed or a cabbage in the pot is not considered as having a zenith, though from this view of the matter there was once a considerably dissent among the learned, some holding that the posture of the body was immaterial. These were called Horizontalists, their opponents, Verticalists. The Horizontalist heresy was finally extinguished by Xanobus, the philosopher-king of Abara, a zealous Verticalist. Entering an assembly of philosophers who were debating the matter, he cast a severed human head at the feet of his opponents and asked them to determine its zenith, explaining that its body was hanging by the heels outside. Observing that it was the head of their leader, the Horizontalists hastened to profess themselves converted to whatever opinion the Crown might be pleased to hold, and Horizontalism took its place among fides defuncti. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Aerospace | That point of the celestial sphere vertically overhead.The point 180 degrees from the zenith is called the nadir. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of the zenith, foretells elaborate prosperity, and your choice of suitors will be successful. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The zenith is the point in the sky where you are looking when you look 'straight up' from the ground. More precisely, it is the point on the sky with an altitude of +90 Degrees; it is the pole of the horizontal coordinate system. Geometrically, it is the point on the celestial sphere intersected by a line drawn from the center of the Earth through your location on the Earth's surface.
The zenith is, by definition, a point along the local meridian.
This article originates from Jason Harris' Astroinfo which comes along with KStars, a Desktop Planetarium for Linux/KDE. See http://edu.kde.org/kstars/index.phtml
This word can also be referring to Zenith Electronics Company or Zenith Data Systems.
Zenith is also the fictional town that forms the setting for Babbitt, Arrowsmith, and other novels by Sinclair Lewis. It is located in the fictional state of Winnemac, which is bounded by Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Zenith."
| Antonym: nadir (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Greatness | Adjective: great; greater; large, considerable, fair, above par; big, huge; (large in size); Herculean, cyclopean; ample; abundant; (enough) full, intense, strong, sound, passing, heavy, plenary, deep, high; signal, at its height, in the zenith. |
Repute | Eminent, prominent; high; in the zenith; at the head of, at the top of the tree; peerless, of the first water.; superior; supereminent, preeminent. |
Summit | Noun: summit, summity; top, peak, vertex, apex, zenith, pinnacle, acme, culmination, meridian, utmost height, ne plus utra, height, pitch, maximum, climax, culminating point, crowning point, turning point; turn of the tide, fountain head; water shed, water parting; sky, pole. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Zenith |
| English words defined with "zenith": Amphiscians, Aurora borealis, Azimuth circle ♦ Cardinal points, Circle of altitude ♦ HA, hour angle ♦ magnetic meridian ♦ nadir ♦ Oblique planes, observer's meridian ♦ vertical circle ♦ Zenith telescope, zenithal. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "zenith": Airmass, air-mass, auroral corona ♦ Bemporad formula, BORCAL ♦ CLOUD ALBEDO, coaltitude ♦ geographical position ♦ navigational triangle, neutral point ♦ optical air mass ♦ Sky Dome, Sun, Sun Position ♦ telluric lines, thickness of atmosphere, turbidity factor ♦ Umkehr effect, upper branch ♦ zenith attraction, Zenith, Nadir. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Zenith (2001) The Elastic Zenith (1996) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Zenith telescope at the Ukiah Latitude Observatory Showing latitude levels Part of international effort to observe small changes in latitude. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Zenith monoplane "Albatross" with engineers. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Str. Zenith City. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mrs. Zenith Prothero weeds her tomato plants at the FSA (Farm Security Administration) farm workers community. Yuba City, California. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | An unvaried pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Not a cloud was in the zenith. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | At the willow he knew there would be shade, at least one hard bar of absolute shade thrown by the trunk, since the sun had passed its zenith. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The top five players in the market are HCL, Compaq, HP, Zenith, and Wipro. (references) | |
In 1986, HCL, DCM DP and Zenith accounted for 87 percent of the total PC market share. (references) | ||
Among the other Indian players, HCL is still the market leader, followed by Wipro and Zenith. (references) | ||
Economic History | United Kingdom | Peace in Europe allowed the British to focus their interests on more remote parts of the world, and, during this period, the British Empire reached its zenith. (references) |
Estonia | In the hope that protracted resistance would encourage Allied intervention for the restoration of Estonian independence, the movement reached its zenith in 1946-48 with an estimated 5,000-30,000 followers and held effective military control in some rural areas. (references) | |
Armenia | Armenia first emerged into history around 800 BC as part of the Kingdom of Urartu or Van, which flourished in the Caucasus and eastern Asia Minor until 600. After the destruction of the Seleucid Empire, the first Armenian state was founded in 190 BC. At its zenith, from 95 to 65 BC, Armenia extended its rule over the entire Caucasus and the area that is now eastern Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. (references) | |
Trade | Nigeria | Zenith International Bank Limited. (references) |
Argentina | Some of the users are Sharp, Maxon, Acropolis, Canon, TDK, JVC, Audinac, Pioneer, Rates, Audio Logic, Zenith, Daewo, Talent, Goldstar, Panashiba, Nashiba, Le Roy, Carandache, Baume & Mercier, Corum, Tag Heuer, Movado, Caterpillar, Valvoline, Komatsu, Cummins, Coleman, John Deere, Home, Litte, Snapper, Asia, Kia, Isuzu, Mazda, Nissan, Case, SKF, Fag Steyr, Armstrong, Stanetex Tile, Multicolor Prem, Abco Haldex, Sigma Paximat, York, Autobombas Ford, GM, American Lafrance, Venus Carpet, Kalpakian Floget, Blue Diamond, Stronger, Yale, Skoda, Cessna, Bayer, Nike, Topper, Avia, Jovi, Canson, Stabilo, La Serenisima, Sancor, Ceres, Goodyear, Eastman, Digitar, Tecno Steel, Dallas, Cristaleria Bohemia, Heidelberg, Polar, Hempel, Crosley, Waltek, Exenel, Printex, Darling, Wega, R.N., Tecno 1, Medtronic, Akroplast, BRD, Lostra 2100 Fume, Care Quilt, Rae Flex, Zwiling, Nippon, Kaijo, Ki, Trinity, Asme, Dupont, Siderar, Sanitron, Band Ai, Alcoa, Samsonite, Daihatsu, Rhone Poulenc, Asics, Etam, Grimoldi, Boating Shoes, Sthil, Subaru, Daewoo, Cadbury de Argentina, Cafes La Virginia, Construcciones Metalurgicas Zanello, Electrolux Argentina, Ilko Argentina, Impsat, Ledesma Mattel Argentina, Multicolor Argentina, Papelera Tucuman, Pecom NEC, Philco Ushuaia, Phillips Argentina, Ralston Purina Argentina, Spazio Casa Simmons de Argentina. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Zenith" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 55.03% of the time. "Zenith" is used about 169 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 55.03% | 93 | 34,067 |
| Noun (proper) | 44.97% | 76 | 38,217 |
| Total | 100.00% | 169 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Japan | Nippon Zenith Pipe Co., Ltd | South Africa | Zenith Concessions Limited |
| USA | Zenith National Insurance Corporation | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "zenith": at the zenith of one's career ♦ be at the zenith ♦ in the zenith ♦ zenith distance ♦ zenith sector ♦ zenith telescope. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "zenith": zenith-distance, zenith-transits. | |
Ending with "zenith": Sea-zenith. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
zenith | 1,265 | zenith remote | 40 |
zenith watch | 141 | zenith tv part | 37 |
zenith tv | 125 | zenith hdv420 | 31 |
heath zenith | 109 | zenith universal remote control | 30 |
zenith television | 108 | zenith p60w26 | 29 |
zenith cable | 101 | zenith administrator | 29 |
zenith remote control | 92 | zenith hd sat520 | 28 |
zenith carburetor | 78 | antique zenith radio | 28 |
zenith universal remote code | 72 | zenith product | 26 |
zenith insurance | 68 | color stereo tv zenith | 24 |
zenith remote control code | 65 | zenith dvd | 24 |
zenith remote code | 58 | zenith part | 24 |
zenith electronics | 54 | zenith hdr230 | 24 |
zenith radio | 54 | celebrity zenith | 23 |
zenith plasma tv | 54 | zenith dvd player | 22 |
zenith universal remote | 54 | zenith remotes | 21 |
zenith plasma | 51 | company insurance zenith | 21 |
zenith aircraft | 45 | zenith media | 20 |
zenith hdtv | 41 | zenith universal remote control code | 20 |
zenith data system | 40 | zenith tvs | 20 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "zenith"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zenit (noon, topgallant, vertex), kulm (acme, apex, bloom, climax, crescendo, crisis, crown, culmination, dead, extremity, flower, heat, height, heyday, meridian, nab, payoff, peak, pink, pinnacle, prime, summit, superlative, tiptop, top, vertex), apogje (apex, apogee). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قمة (acme, apex, climax, cop, crest, crown, head, height, heyday, high, meridian, peak, pinnacle, prime, summit, tip, tiptop, top, vertex), سمة (brand, sign, stamp, trait, type, visa), ذروة (acme, cap, climax, crown, heyday, paroxysm, pinnacle, roof, summit, top, vertex), أوج (acme, apex, climax, culmination, noontide, pinnacle, pitch, ridge, summit, top). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | разцвет (bloom, blow, florescence, flourishing, flowering, heyday, meridian, noon, pride, prime, springtime, summer), кулминационна точка (acme, climax, culmination, height, high water mark, noon, peak, pinnacle), връхна точка (acme, apex, climax, highlight, peak, pinnacle, pride, sum, tiptop, ultimate), зенит (culmination, meridian, vertex), апогей (acme, apogee, crest, culmination, height, heyday, high tide, meridian, pinnacle, pride, summit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 天顶. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zenit, vyvrcholení (culmination, summit), vrchol (acme, apex, brow, cusp, height, heyday, peak, pink, pinnacle, summit, top, vertex), nadhlavník. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | zenitlod (zenith plummet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | zenit, hoogtepunt (acme). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | zenito. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | قله (Acme, Climax, Crest, Culmination, Knoll, Pap, Peak, Point, Summit, Top, Vertex), اوج (Acme, Apogee, Climax, Crescendo, Culmination, Meridian, Noontide, Pinnacle, Pitch, Summit, Tiptop, Top), بالاترین نقطه اسمان . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | taivaannapa (celestial pole), keskitaivas. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | zénith, parvenir au zénith, faîte, apogée. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Zenit, Scheitelpunkt (apex, crest, cusp). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κατακόρυφο (verticalness), ζενίθ, απόγειο (apogee). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | שיא (acme, apex, climax, height, high, highlight, maximum, peak, pinnacle, summit, top), קו "צ"רים (meridian), פס'" (apex, climax, culmination, head, peak, summit, top), צו"ר (aperture, brightness, hatch, louver, porthole, skylight, window). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | zenit (vertex, vertices), csúcspont (acme, apex, apices, head, height, heyday, pitch, summit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | puncak (apex, capstone, crest, culmination, cusp, high, mount, peak, pitch, top). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | buaic. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | zenit. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 極 (climax, culmination, extreme, extremity, height, nadir, pole, quite, very), 天 点 , 天 (vertex), 天心 (divine will, providence), 中天 (mid-air, mid-heaven). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | きょく (affair, big frame, channel, climax, culmination, department, extreme, extremity, height, nadir, piece of music, pole, situation, tune), て"し" (cakes, changing course or direction, Chinese dessert, divine will, naivete, providence, refreshment, shifting position, Tientsin, turnover, Zen monk's snack), て"ちょうて", て"ちょう (changing key, emperor's knowledge, imperial court, modulation, shop manager, vertex), ちゅうて" (median point, mid-air, middle point, mid-heaven, rising into the heavens). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | eer-vullagh (pinnacle, very top), ard-niau. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | enithzay zênite (vertex). (various references) zenit (acme, climax, vertex), culme (acme, apex, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, height, heyday, it, noon, noonday, noontide, paroxysm, peak, perfection, perisher, ridge, summit, top, vertex), apogeu (acme, apex, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, height, heyday, high water mark, it, noon, noonday, noontide, summit), amiazã (midday, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime). (various references) зенит (apex, heyday, meridian, noon, noontime, topgallant, vertex). (various references) zenit (heyday), vrhunac (acme, climax, heyday, highlight, peak, pinnacle, roof, tiptop, top, vertex). (various references) cenit. (various references) zenit. (various references) zirve (acme, apex, apogee, cap, climax, crown, culmination, cusp, head, height, high, high tide, meridian, payoff, peak, Pike, pink, pinnacle, summit, top, vertex), doruk (acme, apex, apical, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, cusp, height, heyday, high tide, meridian, peak, pinnacle, sum, summit, top, vertex), başucu (bedside, vertex). (various references) розквіт (blossom, blow, blowing, efflorescence, florescence, heyday, noon, noonday, noontide, pride, prime, well being), зеніт (apex, culmination, heyday, meridian, noon, noonday, summit, vertex). (various references) tột đỉnh (acme, peak, perfection), cực điểm (culmination, paroxysm, paroxysmal, utmost, uttermost). (various references) uchafbwynt (climax), entrych (firmament, height), anterth (height, meridian, prime). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | an-pa. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cacumen, cacumina, cacumine, cacuminibus, consummatio, consummatione, consummationem, consummationi, consummationis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "zenith": zenithal, zeniths. (additional references) | |
| |
"Zenith" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: enith, gesith, peneth, rennith, zeit, zeneth, zeni, zenish, zenit, zenity, zeniyh, zent, zentih, znit. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-h-i-n-t-z" | |
-1 letter: thein, thine. | |
-2 letters: hent, hint, nite, then, thin, tine, zein. | |
-3 letters: eth, hen, het, hie, hin, hit, net, nit, nth, ten, the, tie, tin, zin, zit. | |
-4 letters: eh, en, et, he, hi, in, it, ne, ti. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-h-i-n-t-z" | |
+1 letter: zeniths, zithern. | |
+2 letters: chintzes, thiazine, zenithal, zitherns. | |
+3 letters: chintzier, euthanize, hoatzines, hypnotize, schnitzel, thiazines. | |
+4 letters: chintziest, etherizing, ethicizing, euthanized, euthanizes, heathenize, hepatizing, hoactzines, hypnotized, hypnotizes, schnitzels, synthesize, theorizing, trichinize. | |
+5 letters: anesthetize, anthologize, catechizing, citizenship, empathizing, euthanatize, euthanizing, ghettoizing, heathenized, heathenizes, methodizing, photoionize, rehypnotize, synthesized, synthesizer, synthesizes, trichinized, trichinizes, zootechnics. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Company Usage 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.