Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Zenith

Definition: Zenith

Zenith

Noun

1. The point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "zenith" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Specialty Definition: Zenith

DomainDefinition

Satire

ZENITH, n. The point in the heavens directly overhead to a man standing or a growing cabbage. A man in bed or a cabbage in the pot is not considered as having a zenith, though from this view of the matter there was once a considerably dissent among the learned, some holding that the posture of the body was immaterial. These were called Horizontalists, their opponents, Verticalists. The Horizontalist heresy was finally extinguished by Xanobus, the philosopher-king of Abara, a zealous Verticalist. Entering an assembly of philosophers who were debating the matter, he cast a severed human head at the feet of his opponents and asked them to determine its zenith, explaining that its body was hanging by the heels outside. Observing that it was the head of their leader, the Horizontalists hastened to profess themselves converted to whatever opinion the Crown might be pleased to hold, and Horizontalism took its place among fides defuncti. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Aerospace

That point of the celestial sphere vertically overhead.The point 180 degrees from the zenith is called the nadir. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of the zenith, foretells elaborate prosperity, and your choice of suitors will be successful. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Zenith

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The zenith is the point in the sky where you are looking when you look 'straight up' from the ground. More precisely, it is the point on the sky with an altitude of +90 Degrees; it is the pole of the horizontal coordinate system. Geometrically, it is the point on the celestial sphere intersected by a line drawn from the center of the Earth through your location on the Earth's surface.

The zenith is, by definition, a point along the local meridian.

This article originates from Jason Harris' Astroinfo which comes along with KStars, a Desktop Planetarium for Linux/KDE. See http://edu.kde.org/kstars/index.phtml

This word can also be referring to Zenith Electronics Company or Zenith Data Systems.

Zenith is also the fictional town that forms the setting for Babbitt, Arrowsmith, and other novels by Sinclair Lewis. It is located in the fictional state of Winnemac, which is bounded by Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Zenith."

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Antonym: nadir (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Zenith

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Greatness

Adjective: great; greater; large, considerable, fair, above par; big, huge; (large in size); Herculean, cyclopean; ample; abundant; (enough) full, intense, strong, sound, passing, heavy, plenary, deep, high; signal, at its height, in the zenith.

Repute

Eminent, prominent; high; in the zenith; at the head of, at the top of the tree; peerless, of the first water.; superior; supereminent, preeminent.

Summit

Noun: summit, summity; top, peak, vertex, apex, zenith, pinnacle, acme, culmination, meridian, utmost height, ne plus utra, height, pitch, maximum, climax, culminating point, crowning point, turning point; turn of the tide, fountain head; water shed, water parting; sky, pole.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Zenith

English words defined with "zenith": Amphiscians, Aurora borealis, Azimuth circleCardinal points, Circle of altitudeHA, hour anglemagnetic meridiannadirOblique planes, observer's meridianvertical circleZenith telescope, zenithal. (references)
Specialty definitions using "zenith": Airmass, air-mass, auroral coronaBemporad formula, BORCALCLOUD ALBEDO, coaltitudegeographical positionnavigational triangle, neutral pointoptical air massSky Dome, Sun, Sun Positiontelluric lines, thickness of atmosphere, turbidity factorUmkehr effect, upper branchzenith attraction, Zenith, Nadir. (references)

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Modern Usage: Zenith

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Zenith (2001)

The Elastic Zenith (1996)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Zenith

DomainTitle

References

  • Zenith Concessions Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Zenith National Insurance Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Nippon Zenith Pipe Co., Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Abyss to Zenith -- Up From Insanity: One Man's Triumph Over Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (reference)

  • Louis the 14th and the Zenith of the French Monarchy (reference)

  • Mimmo Paladino: Zenith (reference)

  • Servicing Zenith Televisions (reference)

  • The Zenith of an Empire: The Glory of the Suleiman the Magnificent and the Law Giver (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Zenith

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Zenith telescope at the Ukiah Latitude Observatory Showing latitude levels Part of international effort to observe small changes in latitude. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Zenith monoplane "Albatross" with engineers. Credit: Library of Congress.

Str. Zenith City. Credit: Library of Congress.

Mrs. Zenith Prothero weeds her tomato plants at the FSA (Farm Security Administration) farm workers community. Yuba City, California. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Zenith

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

An unvaried pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Not a cloud was in the zenith.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

At the willow he knew there would be shade, at least one hard bar of absolute shade thrown by the trunk, since the sun had passed its zenith.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Zenith

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The top five players in the market are HCL, Compaq, HP, Zenith, and Wipro. (references)

In 1986, HCL, DCM DP and Zenith accounted for 87 percent of the total PC market share. (references)

Among the other Indian players, HCL is still the market leader, followed by Wipro and Zenith. (references)

Economic History

United Kingdom

Peace in Europe allowed the British to focus their interests on more remote parts of the world, and, during this period, the British Empire reached its zenith. (references)

Estonia

In the hope that protracted resistance would encourage Allied intervention for the restoration of Estonian independence, the movement reached its zenith in 1946-48 with an estimated 5,000-30,000 followers and held effective military control in some rural areas. (references)

Armenia

Armenia first emerged into history around 800 BC as part of the Kingdom of Urartu or Van, which flourished in the Caucasus and eastern Asia Minor until 600. After the destruction of the Seleucid Empire, the first Armenian state was founded in 190 BC. At its zenith, from 95 to 65 BC, Armenia extended its rule over the entire Caucasus and the area that is now eastern Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. (references)

Trade

Nigeria

Zenith International Bank Limited. (references)

Argentina

Some of the users are Sharp, Maxon, Acropolis, Canon, TDK, JVC, Audinac, Pioneer, Rates, Audio Logic, Zenith, Daewo, Talent, Goldstar, Panashiba, Nashiba, Le Roy, Carandache, Baume & Mercier, Corum, Tag Heuer, Movado, Caterpillar, Valvoline, Komatsu, Cummins, Coleman, John Deere, Home, Litte, Snapper, Asia, Kia, Isuzu, Mazda, Nissan, Case, SKF, Fag Steyr, Armstrong, Stanetex Tile, Multicolor Prem, Abco Haldex, Sigma Paximat, York, Autobombas Ford, GM, American Lafrance, Venus Carpet, Kalpakian Floget, Blue Diamond, Stronger, Yale, Skoda, Cessna, Bayer, Nike, Topper, Avia, Jovi, Canson, Stabilo, La Serenisima, Sancor, Ceres, Goodyear, Eastman, Digitar, Tecno Steel, Dallas, Cristaleria Bohemia, Heidelberg, Polar, Hempel, Crosley, Waltek, Exenel, Printex, Darling, Wega, R.N., Tecno 1, Medtronic, Akroplast, BRD, Lostra 2100 Fume, Care Quilt, Rae Flex, Zwiling, Nippon, Kaijo, Ki, Trinity, Asme, Dupont, Siderar, Sanitron, Band Ai, Alcoa, Samsonite, Daihatsu, Rhone Poulenc, Asics, Etam, Grimoldi, Boating Shoes, Sthil, Subaru, Daewoo, Cadbury de Argentina, Cafes La Virginia, Construcciones Metalurgicas Zanello, Electrolux Argentina, Ilko Argentina, Impsat, Ledesma Mattel Argentina, Multicolor Argentina, Papelera Tucuman, Pecom NEC, Philco Ushuaia, Phillips Argentina, Ralston Purina Argentina, Spazio Casa Simmons de Argentina. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Zenith

"Zenith" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 55.03% of the time. "Zenith" is used about 169 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)55.03%9334,067
Noun (proper)44.97%7638,217
                    Total100.00%169N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Zenith

CountryNameCountryName
Japan

Nippon Zenith Pipe Co., Ltd

South Africa

Zenith Concessions Limited

USA

Zenith National Insurance Corporation

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Zenith

Expressions using "zenith": at the zenith of one's career be at the zenith in the zenith zenith distance zenith sector zenith telescope. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "zenith": zenith-distance, zenith-transits.

Ending with "zenith": Sea-zenith.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Zenith

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

zenith

1,265

zenith remote

40

zenith watch

141

zenith tv part

37

zenith tv

125

zenith hdv420

31

heath zenith

109

zenith universal remote control

30

zenith television

108

zenith p60w26

29

zenith cable

101

zenith administrator

29

zenith remote control

92

zenith hd sat520

28

zenith carburetor

78

antique zenith radio

28

zenith universal remote code

72

zenith product

26

zenith insurance

68

color stereo tv zenith

24

zenith remote control code

65

zenith dvd

24

zenith remote code

58

zenith part

24

zenith electronics

54

zenith hdr230

24

zenith radio

54

celebrity zenith

23

zenith plasma tv

54

zenith dvd player

22

zenith universal remote

54

zenith remotes

21

zenith plasma

51

company insurance zenith

21

zenith aircraft

45

zenith media

20

zenith hdtv

41

zenith universal remote control code

20

zenith data system

40

zenith tvs

20
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Zenith

Language Translations for "zenith"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zenit (noon, topgallant, vertex), kulm (acme, apex, bloom, climax, crescendo, crisis, crown, culmination, dead, extremity, flower, heat, height, heyday, meridian, nab, payoff, peak, pink, pinnacle, prime, summit, superlative, tiptop, top, vertex), apogje (apex, apogee). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قمة (acme, apex, climax, cop, crest, crown, head, height, heyday, high, meridian, peak, pinnacle, prime, summit, tip, tiptop, top, vertex), ‏سمة (brand, sign, stamp, trait, type, visa), ‏ذروة (acme, cap, climax, crown, heyday, paroxysm, pinnacle, roof, summit, top, vertex), ‏أوج (acme, apex, climax, culmination, noontide, pinnacle, pitch, ridge, summit, top). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разцвет (bloom, blow, florescence, flourishing, flowering, heyday, meridian, noon, pride, prime, springtime, summer), кулминационна точка (acme, climax, culmination, height, high water mark, noon, peak, pinnacle), връхна точка (acme, apex, climax, highlight, peak, pinnacle, pride, sum, tiptop, ultimate), зенит (culmination, meridian, vertex), апогей (acme, apogee, crest, culmination, height, heyday, high tide, meridian, pinnacle, pride, summit). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

天顶. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zenit, vyvrcholení (culmination, summit), vrchol (acme, apex, brow, cusp, height, heyday, peak, pink, pinnacle, summit, top, vertex), nadhlavník. (various references)

   

Danish

  

zenitlod (zenith plummet). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zenit, hoogtepunt (acme). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

zenito. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قله (Acme, Climax, Crest, Culmination, Knoll, Pap, Peak, Point, Summit, Top, Vertex), اوج (Acme, Apogee, Climax, Crescendo, Culmination, Meridian, Noontide, Pinnacle, Pitch, Summit, Tiptop, Top), بالاترین نقطه اسمان . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

taivaannapa (celestial pole), keskitaivas. (various references)

   

French

  

zénith, parvenir au zénith, faîte, apogée. (various references)

   

German

  

Zenit, Scheitelpunkt (apex, crest, cusp). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατακόρυφο (verticalness), ζενίθ, απόγειο (apogee). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שיא (acme, apex, climax, height, high, highlight, maximum, peak, pinnacle, summit, top), קו "צ"רים (meridian), פס'" (apex, climax, culmination, head, peak, summit, top), צו"ר (aperture, brightness, hatch, louver, porthole, skylight, window). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zenit (vertex, vertices), csúcspont (acme, apex, apices, head, height, heyday, pitch, summit). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

puncak (apex, capstone, crest, culmination, cusp, high, mount, peak, pitch, top). (various references)

   

Irish

  

buaic. (various references)

   

Italian

  

zenit. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(climax, culmination, extreme, extremity, height, nadir, pole, quite, very), 天 点 , (vertex), 天心 (divine will, providence), 中天 (mid-air, mid-heaven). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょく (affair, big frame, channel, climax, culmination, department, extreme, extremity, height, nadir, piece of music, pole, situation, tune), て"し" (cakes, changing course or direction, Chinese dessert, divine will, naivete, providence, refreshment, shifting position, Tientsin, turnover, Zen monk's snack), て"ちょうて", て"ちょう (changing key, emperor's knowledge, imperial court, modulation, shop manager, vertex), ちゅうて" (median point, mid-air, middle point, mid-heaven, rising into the heavens). (various references)

   

Manx

  

eer-vullagh (pinnacle, very top), ard-niau. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

enithzay

   

Portuguese

  

zênite (vertex). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

zenit (acme, climax, vertex), culme (acme, apex, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, height, heyday, it, noon, noonday, noontide, paroxysm, peak, perfection, perisher, ridge, summit, top, vertex), apogeu (acme, apex, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, height, heyday, high water mark, it, noon, noonday, noontide, summit), amiazã (midday, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

зенит (apex, heyday, meridian, noon, noontime, topgallant, vertex). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zenit (heyday), vrhunac (acme, climax, heyday, highlight, peak, pinnacle, roof, tiptop, top, vertex). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cenit. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

zenit. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zirve (acme, apex, apogee, cap, climax, crown, culmination, cusp, head, height, high, high tide, meridian, payoff, peak, Pike, pink, pinnacle, summit, top, vertex), doruk (acme, apex, apical, apogee, climax, crest, culmination, cusp, height, heyday, high tide, meridian, peak, pinnacle, sum, summit, top, vertex), başucu (bedside, vertex). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розквіт (blossom, blow, blowing, efflorescence, florescence, heyday, noon, noonday, noontide, pride, prime, well being), зеніт (apex, culmination, heyday, meridian, noon, noonday, summit, vertex). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tột đỉnh (acme, peak, perfection), cực điểm (culmination, paroxysm, paroxysmal, utmost, uttermost). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

uchafbwynt (climax), entrych (firmament, height), anterth (height, meridian, prime). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Zenith

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

an-pa. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

cacumen, cacumina, cacumine, cacuminibus, consummatio, consummatione, consummationem, consummationi, consummationis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Zenith

Derivations

Words beginning with "zenith": zenithal, zeniths. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Zenith" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: enith, gesith, peneth, rennith, zeit, zeneth, zeni, zenish, zenit, zenity, zeniyh, zent, zentih, znit. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Zenith

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-h-i-n-t-z"

-1 letter: thein, thine.

-2 letters: hent, hint, nite, then, thin, tine, zein.

-3 letters: eth, hen, het, hie, hin, hit, net, nit, nth, ten, the, tie, tin, zin, zit.

-4 letters: eh, en, et, he, hi, in, it, ne, ti.

 Words containing the letters "e-h-i-n-t-z"
 

+1 letter: zeniths, zithern.

 

+2 letters: chintzes, thiazine, zenithal, zitherns.

 

+3 letters: chintzier, euthanize, hoatzines, hypnotize, schnitzel, thiazines.

 

+4 letters: chintziest, etherizing, ethicizing, euthanized, euthanizes, heathenize, hepatizing, hoactzines, hypnotized, hypnotizes, schnitzels, synthesize, theorizing, trichinize.

 

+5 letters: anesthetize, anthologize, catechizing, citizenship, empathizing, euthanatize, euthanizing, ghettoizing, heathenized, heathenizes, methodizing, photoionize, rehypnotize, synthesized, synthesizer, synthesizes, trichinized, trichinizes, zootechnics.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Company Usage
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.