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Definition: Past |
PastAdjective1. Earlier than the present time; no longer current; "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday"; "the past year". 2. Of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office; "a retiring member of the board". 3. (grammar) a verb tense or other construction referring to events or states that existed at some previous time; "past participle". Adverb1. So as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past". Noun1. The time that has elapsed; "forget the past". 2. A earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret); "reporters dug into the candidate's past". 3. A verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "past" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | PAST, n. That part of Eternity with some small fraction of which we have a slight and regrettable acquaintance. A moving line called the Present parts it from an imaginary period known as the Future. These two grand divisions of Eternity, of which the one is continually effacing the other, are entirely unlike. The one is dark with sorrow and disappointment, the other bright with prosperity and joy. The Past is the region of sobs, the Future is the realm of song. In the one crouches Memory, clad in sackcloth and ashes, mumbling penitential prayer; in the sunshine of the other Hope flies with a free wing, beckoning to temples of success and bowers of ease. Yet the Past is the Future of yesterday, the Future is the Past of to-morrow. They are one -- the knowledge and the dream. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
simple:HistoryHistory is often used as a generic term for information about the past, such as in "geologic history of the Earth". When used as a field of study, history refers to human history, which is the recorded past of human societies.
The term "history" comes from the Greek historia, "an account of one's inquiries," and shares that etymology with the English word story.
Historians use many types of sources, including written or printed records, interviews (oral history), and archaeology. Different approaches may be more common in some periods than others, and the study of history has its fads and fashions (see historiography, the history of history). The events that occurred prior to human records are known as prehistory.
There is a very large amount of historical information available in Wikipedia, and several different ways of classifying it are given below.
History classified by location
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Oceania
- Antarctica
History classified by date:
- Centuries
- Decades
- Year in Review
- Periodization
- List of named time periods
- List of timelines
Other classifications
(Not necessarily part of academic history studies)
- Philosophy of history
- History of art
- History painter
- History of individuals (biography)
- Cultural movements
- Diaspora studies
- Economic history
- History of economic thought
- History of extinct nations and states
- Film history
- Intellectual history
- Legal history
- Microhistory
- History of literature
- History of mathematics
- History of medicine
- Military history
- History of philosophy
- History of ideas
- Psychohistory
- History of present-day nations and states
- History of religions
- History of science and technology
- History of theater
- History of mental illness
- Historiography
A typical academic classification
- Prehistory
- Ancient history
- Pre-Columbian history of the Americas also see Mesoamerica
- Medieval European history
- History of Europe
- African history
- Latin American history
- History of Asia
- History of the Middle East
- History of Australasia (Australia, New Guinea, Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia)
- Islamic history
- History of Christianity
- Jewish history
Ideological classifications
History is often studied from a specific ideological perspective, perhaps one that the practitioners feel is usually ignored.
A form of historical speculation known commonly as virtual history (also called "counterfactual history") been adopted by some historians as a means of assessing and exploring the possible outcomes if certain events had not occurred or had occurred in a different way to that which they did.
- Marxist history;
- Feminist history (also called herstory);
- etc.
You may also want to see dubious historical resources and historical myths for a list of false beliefs and histories which were once or are now popular and widespread, but which are proven to be false or dubious.
Guidelines for history on Wikipedia can be found at Wikipedia:History.
See Also
- Archaeology
- Evolution of Homo sapiens
- Historian
- List of historians
- List of historians by area of study
- Pseudohistory for more about uncritical history.
External links
- An attempt at NPOV history with a "Chronology of Events in History, Mythology, and Folklore": http://www.b17.com/family/lwp/frameset/frameset.html
- "Timelines of History," A collection of timelines organized by time, location and subject matter: http://timelines.ws
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "History."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| PAGES | English | Past Global Changes | Geography |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PastSynonyms: past(a) (adj), preceding(a) (adj), retiring(a) (adj), by (adv), past tense (n), past times (n), yesteryear (n), yore (n). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: present(a) (adj), future (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Past |
| English words defined with "past": dead hand of the past ♦ past perfect, past perfect tense, past progressive, past progressive tense, past tense. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "past": blow past ♦ Number of workers in family in the past 12 months ♦ past climate analogs, past due loan ♦ Weeks worked in the past 12 months, Worked in the past 12 months. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Past" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Czech (mantrap, mesh, pit, pitfall, snare, trap), Dutch (fits), Welsh (paste). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | They are my past. Everyone is haunted by their past (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Two of them were killers that never made it past the age of 35. The other is a non-practicing attorney, living within the pain of his past, too afraid to let go, finding reassurance instead of confronting its horror (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson) In a past life this worm could have been your mother (Seven Years in Tibet; writing credit: Becky Johnston) You've always got to put the past behind you before you can move on. (Forrest Gump; writing credit: Eric Roth) Life in the wide world goes on much as it has these past age, full of its own comings and goings, scarcely aware of the existence of hobbits for which I am very thankful (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh) | |
Lyrics | Why can't you forget the past (Second Chance; performing artist: 38 Special) A thousand eyes will smolder with jealousy while you are just flying past (32 Flavors; performing artist: Alana Davis) So we could wash away the past, (Biggest Part of Me; performing artist: Ambrosia) Love shines to sweep away the past (Price of Love; performing artist: Bad English) And I heard you say the past (It's All Been Done; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies; writing credit: Steven Page) | |
Clever | Don't attempt to run from the past, it is always behind you. (references; author: unknown) When Satan reminds you of your past, remind him of his future. (references; author: unknown) There is no future in spending the present worrying about the past. (references; author: unknown) The next time the Devil reminds you of your past, remind him of his future. (references; author: unknown) Life is like a grammar lesson: You find the past perfect and the present tense. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | Fat frogs flying past fast. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Journey Through the Past (1972) A Future for the Past (1971) The Dead Past (1965) Long Past Glory (1963) Dablova past (1961) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is the country's critical epidemiology training service, combating the causes of major epidemics. Over the past 50 years, EIS officers have played pivotal roles in combating the root causes of major epidemics. Credit: CDC. | Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is the country's critical epidemiology training service, combating the causes of major epidemics. Over the past 50 years, EIS officers have played pivotal roles in combating the root causes of major epidemics. Credit: CDC. | ||
For the past decade astronomers have looked for vast quantities of hydrogen that were cooked ... Credit: NASA. | ![]() | East end of Thatch Cay, U. S. Virgin Islands Old derelict, victim of storms past. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | Looking past the spit at Gig Harbor to a barge-load of pine bark headed for to Steilacoom. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Traveling in style with the gravity field party - Tent camps were now a thing of the past. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Looking past P-3 starboard outboard engine to various aircraft. Credit: Flying With NOAA. | ![]() | Pat Kurkul, the NE Regional Administrator, passes the herring to volunteers who then place the fish in trucks waiting to transport them past the dams and to their spawning grounds. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The next in a series that shows the procedure for capturing and transporting migrating blueback herring and alewife past dams and to their spawning areas in the upper reaches of the river. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Coring into a coral reef to discover clues to past climate changes. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | |
| "Rushing Past" by Laura Kennedy Commentary: "Rushing past is part of the blurry photo series which I had been working on. Its a drive by shooting! :)." | "Past glory" by Ary Post Commentary: "At the entrance to a castle in Huismes." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Lear jet flying past at a low altitude. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Agathon | Even God cannot change the past. |
Bulwer | Writers are the main landmarks of the past. |
Confucius | Study the past if you would divine the future. |
Daniel Webster | The past at least is secure. |
Edmund Burke | You cannot plan the future by the past. |
Gaius Valerius Catullus | But these things are past and gone. |
Marcus T. Cicero | Sweet is the memory of past troubles. |
Samuel Butler | God cannot alter the past, but historians can. |
Sir Walter Scott | Look back, and smile at perils past. |
William Shakespeare | Remembrance of things past. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | They may repulse the present attempt, but must not revenge past violences: for it is natural for us to defend life and limb, but that an inferior should punish a superior, is against nature. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | In bourgeois society, therefore, the past dominates the present; in Communist society, the present dominates the past. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | See Introduction: passing south of the island of Alsen and following the median line of Flensburg Fjord, leaving the fjord about 6 kilometres north of Flensburg and following the course of the stream flowing past Kupfermuhle upstream to a point north of Niehuus, passing north of Pattburg and Ellund and south of Froslee to meet the eastern boundary of the Kreis of Tondern at its junction with the boundary between the old jurisdiction of Slogs and Kjaer (Slogs, Herred, and Kaer Herred), following the latter boundary to where it meets the Scheidebek, following the course of the Scheidebek (AIte Au), Suder Au, and Wied Au downstream successively to the point where the latter bends northwards about 1,500 metres west of Ruttebull thence, in a west-north-westerly direction to meet the North Sea north of SieItoft, thence, passing north of the island of Sylt, the vote above provided for shall be taken within a period not exceeding three weeks after the evacuation of the country by the German troops and authorities. (reference) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom--and to remember that in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Nothing, but that the lessons of her past folly might teach her humility and circumspection in future |
Tangled Tale | Carroll, Lewis | But the question of floating depends on the present state of things, not on past history |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | A quarter past. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | On this public holiday, as on all other occasions, for seven years past, Hester was clad in a garment of coarse grey cloth |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The counterfeits of the past take assumed names, and are fond of calling themselves the future |
Imitation of Horace | John Dryden | Not heaven itself upon the past has power; But what has been, has been, and I have had my hour |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The cars drove past the chapel and all caps were raised |
Time Enough for Love | Robert Heinlein | A generation which ignores history has no past and no future |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | And when that crop grew, and was harvested, no man had crumbled a hot clod in his fingers and let the earth sift past his fingertips |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Which two mighty powers have, as I was going to tell you, been engaged in a most obstinate war for six and thirty moons past. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | I’m not sad I’m past menopause. (references) | |
Inclusion has become more common over the past decade. (references) | ||
Even many nonsymptomatic AVMs show evidence of past bleeding. (references) | ||
Business | CATV in Japan has been growing in the past decade. (references) | |
This has been the situation over the past twenty years. (references) | ||
Reading time has been relatively stable during the past decade. (references) | ||
Children | El Salvador | Contrary to the past, there were no allegations during the year from children's rights advocates that police abuse and mistreat street children. (references) |
Nicaragua | Despite some efforts, the Government's past role in helping the disabled is minimal and often has been criticized. (references) | |
Spain | In practice many courts in the past have authorized such surgery. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Iceland | The committee has banned or required edits of several dozen films over the past 6 years. (references) |
India | These searches tend to focus on troubled areas, as opposed to the mass searches that were common in the past. (references) | |
Iraq | Shi'a groups reported numerous instances of religious scholars being subjected to arrest, assault, and harassment in the past several years, particularly in the internationally renowned Shi'a academic center of Najaf. (references) | |
Discrimination | Vietnam | This prohibition is less restrictive than in past years because of the growth in private sector job opportunities. (references) |
Vietnam | Some military veterans of the pre-l975 government still face economic hardship as a result of past employment restrictions and discrimination, but none are known still to be incarcerated for their activities before 1975. These veterans and their families generally are unable to obtain employment with the Government. (references) | |
Hong Kong | Past criticism of the organization for passivity and for emphasizing conciliation instead of acting as a watchdog or pursuing court cases disappeared as the Commission has become increasingly activist in its approach. (references) | |
Economic History | Japan | Japan has an enormous base of capital--physical, human and financial--that has been created over the past 50 years. (references) |
Kenya | Restrictive legislation and the government's interventionist approach in the insurance sector has in the past forestalled more flexibility in the insurance companies' investment strategy. (references) | |
Japan | The process of reform has been uneven during the past ten years, but it accelerated in response to financial sector difficulties and a deep recession in 1998. The government took aggressive steps to prop up the economy and strengthen ailing banks. (references) | |
Human Rights | Fiji | No offenders were punished for past abuses; however, there were no reports of abuse during the year. (references) |
Philippines | The courts and the police have failed to address complaints of victims' families concerning numerous past disappearances. (references) | |
Egypt | The report also documented 1,426 court rulings won by family members of detainees and 1,110 cases of compensation awarded for wrongful detention, all of which the Government failed to carry out, during the period from 1971 to 2000. In 2000 the Ministry of Interior ordered that prisoners who have served their sentences be released directly rather than transferred to State Security Directorates for processing, which in the past resulted in delayed releases for some prisoners. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Australia | In August 1999, the Government, in identical motions passed by both Houses of the Federal Parliament, expressed public regret for past mistreatment of the Aboriginal minority; however, the government-sponsored motion of reconciliation was criticized by many Aboriginal leaders as not going far enough. (references) |
Canada | In response to court decisions over the past few years, the Government continues to work at resolving a variety of issues, including fishing rights in Atlantic Canada. (references) | |
Australia | Howard proposed that Parliament express "its deep and sincere regret" that Aboriginals had "suffered injustices under the practices of past generations, and for the hurt and trauma that many indigenous people continue to feel." However, both Aboriginal and opposition leaders stated that only a full apology would be sufficient. (references) | |
Minorities | Canada | The League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith in Canada reported that there were 280 incidents of anti-Semitism in 2000--a 5 percent increase from 1999. Harassment comprised 192 of the incidents, a decrease of 6 percent over 1999. However, the League stressed that many of those incidents were far more violent than in past years. (references) |
Slovak Republic | In May unknown persons desecrated the Jewish cemetery in Levice for the sixth time in the past 6 years. (references) | |
Yemen | Their numbers have diminished significantly--from several tens of thousands to a few hundred--due to voluntary emigration over the past 50 years. (references) | |
Political Economy | INDONESIA | State enterprise employees, defined to include those working in enterprises in which the state has a five percent holding or greater, usually were KORPRI members in the past, but a small number of state enterprises have units of the Federation of All-Indonesian Trade Unions (SPSI). (references) |
JAPAN | Japan's economic performance has been disappointing for most of the past ten years, with uneven but generally low growth, and persistent deflation (general price declines). (references) | |
TAIWAN | The progress of Taiwan democracy over the past decade has largely eased restrictions on association. (references) | |
Political Rights | Panama | Women's participation has increased in the past several years. (references) |
Ukraine | While in the past a number of mayors reported harassment by law enforcement and other authorities, there were no such reports during the year. (references) | |
Albania | General elections, which began in June and ended in August, were deemed by international monitoring organizations to be an improvement over past contests; however, some serious irregularities occurred, and problems worsened during each round of voting. (references) | |
Trade | Egypt | Ministerial decrees over the past years have had an impact on U.S. trade with Egypt. (references) |
Israel | This practice is appropriate and recommended when there is no past relationship and experience with the buyer. (references) | |
Zambia | Industry observers generally credit the BoZ with making large strides in improving bank oversight over the past several years. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | Crime in Abidjan has increased over the past several years, and remains at a critical level. (references) |
Nepal | Prior to that, there had been no civil disturbances targeted at foreign investors in the past five years. (references) | |
Nigeria | However, a major development in the past few years is the fraudulent business scams that target foreigners, including a significant number of U.S. citizens. (references) | |
Women | Greece | Trade unions report that lawsuits for sexual harassment are very rare: According to the unions, only four women have filed such charges in the past 3 years. (references) |
Vietnam | Reportedly about two-thirds of divorces are due in part to domestic violence, and the divorce rate has risen dramatically in the past few years, but many women likely remain in abusive marriages rather than confront the stigma and economic uncertainty of divorce. (references) | |
Canada | Services available to abused women have increased significantly over the past 2 decades, and there were 508 shelters for abused women across the country in 2000. A total of 24,049 cases of sexual assault were reported in 2000, an increase of 177 cases from 1999. The courts consider such cases seriously and those convicted of sexual assault face up to 10 years in prison. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Fiji | The only central labor body is the Fiji Trades Union Congress (FTUC), which in the past was associated closely with the opposition Fiji Labor Party; unions operate under its auspices. (references) |
Iraq | No strike has been reported for during the past 2 decades. (references) | |
Russia | Many are constrained economically because their savings were destroyed by past inflation and the nonpayment of wages. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TAIL, n. The part of an animal's spine that has transcended its natural limitations to set up an independent existence in a world of its own. Excepting in its foetal state, Man is without a tail, a privation of which he attests an hereditary and uneasy consciousness by the coat-skirt of the male and the train of the female, and by a marked tendency to ornament that part of his attire where the tail should be, and indubitably once was. This tendency is most observable in the female of the species, in whom the ancestral sense is strong and persistent. The tailed men described by Lord Monboddo are now generally regarded as a product of an imagination unusually susceptible to influences generated in the golden age of our pithecan past. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Card | You know, I don't know the answer to that question. But I can tell you this is a different kind of war. So when we compare it to past actions, I don't think we're doing this challenge justice. |
David Berkowitz | Of course, I know because of my past they will always remember the bad. But God has had mercy on me and he'll have mercy on anyone who calls upon him. |
Dennis Miller | Selfishness is a topic that must be taken seriously if mankind is to cast off the animalistic legacy of his evolutionary past, and progress to a world in which our better angels are freed to share their glowing light with a peaceful world. |
House Minority Whip David Bonior | Well, I think we needed to resolve this before we got here this week, obviously, and this was in the making for a number of weeks prior to the decision that was made here. I'm glad that it's in the past, I'm glad it's behind us. |
Mary Tyler Moore | I'm not going to tell you. I can't. Because it's been my experience in the past if I give away too much information, something awful happens and it doesn't work. |
Patrick Leahy | My point is there were so many mistakes made in past years, I think that Arafat doesn't have the strength to lead. I really don't. I don't know who takes his place, but I don't think he can bring about peace. |
Richard Armey | We could have done more. We should have done more. But Tom Daschle was dedicated to the proposition that he should never do more than the least he should. And we just simply couldn't get more past the Senate. |
Rush Limbaugh | For the past two weeks I've been addressing the complete lack of reality, and reliance on myth and emotion, in the realm of nuclear power. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | But if your past is limited, your future is boundless. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Those that confront us now are as momentous as any in the past. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Masses of Asia have awakened to strike off shackles of the past. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Many times in the past Cuban people have risen to throw out tyrants who destroyed their liberty. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | To put the bitterness and divisions of the recent past behind us and to rediscover those shared ideals that lie at the heart of our strength and unity as a great and as a free people. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | This corrects a serious fault in our past food assistance policy. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | You and I have had some honest and open differences in the year past. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | I began tonight speaking about the changes we've seen this past year. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Let's not punish poverty and past mistakes. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | By its past and present actions, by its technological capabilities, by the merciless nature of its regime, Iraq is unique. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Past" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 31.64% of the time. "Past" is used about 20,287 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Preposition (except "of") | 31.64% | 6,419 | 1,512 |
| Noun (singular) | 31.15% | 6,319 | 1,538 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 28.37% | 5,755 | 1,707 |
| Adverb (general) | 8.83% | 1,791 | 4,717 |
| Total | 100.00% | 20,287 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "past": a quarter past two ♦ a town with a past ♦ a women with a past ♦ be a past master in ♦ be past ♦ be past hope ♦ be past it ♦ belt past ♦ blaze past ♦ blow past ♦ brush past ♦ carry past ♦ come past ♦ come to terms with the past ♦ dangerous : past cure ♦ dead hand of the past ♦ deep in the past ♦ delve into the past ♦ dig into smb.'s past ♦ dip deep into the past ♦ distant past ♦ Distributing past office ♦ drive past ♦ edge past smb. ♦ flash past ♦ fly past ♦ for some time past ♦ for the past few days ♦ get past ♦ go past ♦ half past one ♦ half past six ♦ i'm past it ♦ in a past time ♦ in the dim and distant past ♦ in the distant past ♦ in the past ♦ in the past week ♦ in the recent past ♦ in times past ♦ it is past belief ♦ it is past endurance ♦ lay past ♦ let past ♦ march past ♦ move past ♦ nose past smth. ♦ parade past ♦ participle past ♦ past ages ♦ past belief ♦ past comprehension ♦ past cure ♦ past danger ♦ past due ♦ past due balance ♦ past due binl ♦ past endurance ♦ past expression ♦ past generations ♦ past history ♦ past hope ♦ past imperfect ♦ past labor ♦ past labour ♦ past master ♦ past one's prime ♦ past participle ♦ past perfect ♦ past perfect tense ♦ past performances ♦ past president ♦ past progressive ♦ past progressive tense ♦ past question ♦ past recall ♦ past recognition ♦ past redemption ♦ past remedy ♦ past retrieve ♦ past tense ♦ past the baker's shop ♦ past thirty ♦ past times ♦ past weather ♦ past week ♦ past work ♦ push past ♦ quarter past one ♦ rake up the past ♦ recent past ♦ relic of the past ♦ roll past ♦ run past ♦ scurry past ♦ shoot past ♦ shove past smb. ♦ simple past ♦ slip past ♦ squeeze past ♦ sweep past. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "past": past-and-future-catastrophe, past-apart, past-due, past-few, past-history, past-it, past-life, past-life, past-master, past-masters, past-participant, past-president, past-scratch, past-tense, past-the, past-time. | |
Ending with "past": fly-past, half-past, long-past, march-past, non-past, quarter-past, twenty-past. | |
Containing "past": first-past-the-post. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "past"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | verlede (last), verby (beyond, by, straight, straight past). (various references) | |
Albanian | pranë (about, alongside, alongside of, beside, by, hard by, near, near at hand, nearby, next, next to, nigh, over, thereby), përtej (above, across, athwart, below, beyond, over, trans, up), përpara (afore, ahead, along, before, ere, erst, erstwhile, fore, foremost, forth, forward, frontward, frontwards, in advance, in front, in front of, of old, onward, or, preliminary, previous to, prior to), matanë (across, athwart, below, beyond, in the opposite direction, on the other side of, over, trans), kaluar (astraddle, astride, by, horseback, passed, Walker), ish- (ci-devant, ex-, former, late), i shkuar (departed, last), i mbaruar (arrant, done, finished, haggard, out of hand, perfect, proper), i kaluar (advanced, back, current, departed, last, mounted, overpast), e shkuar, e kaluara (bygone, history, preterit), e (and, him, it, of), biografi (biography, curriculum vitae, memoir). (various references) | |
Arabic | فائت, منقض, منصرم (bygone), ماضي (bygone), ماض (ago, back, bygone, cutting, departed, last, previous), مارا به, غابر (ancient), سابق (antecedent, anterior, back, elder, ex-, fore, foregoing, former, harbinger, last, once, preamble, preceding, preliminary, previous, prior, quondam, race), زمن الماضي, الى ما وراء, الماضى, إلى أبعد, دال على الماضي, بعيدا (afar, apart, apart from, away, far, off, onward). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | свръх (above, excess, over and above), след (after, behind, for, hence, in, on), край (about, abutment, border, by, close, closing, conclusion, country, curtains, death, dissolution, edge, end, ending, extremity, fag end, finale, finality, finish, flange, hem, issuance, issue, land, last, limb, limit, list, margin, off, on, outskirts, over, parts, period, point, quietus, region, rim, stop, surcease, tail, term, terminal, termination, truce, ultima thule, verge, wind up), оттатък (across, behind, beyond, over, round), отвъд (across, beyond, outside, over), над (above, beyond, over, upward of, with), минало време (preterit, preterite), минало (antecedents, bygones, record, yore), минал (bygone, departed, foregone, former, late, overpast), по-късно от, покрай (along, alongside, beside, by, in addition to), повече от (above, over, upward of), по-нататък от, изтекъл, изминал. (various references) | |
Chinese | 過去 (former, previous, to go over, to pass by), 通过 (Passed, Passing, through, Thru, VIA), 昔 (former), 往 (bound for, previous, to go, toward, towards). (various references) | |
Czech | minulost, minulý (bygone, ci-devant, last, preterite, previous). (various references) | |
Danish | fortid, forbi (because, beyond, by, for, since, straight past). (various references) | |
Dutch | verleden (former, last, previous, prior). (various references) | |
Esperanto | preter (beyond, by, straight past), pli malproksime ol (beyond), pasinto, pasinteco, estinto, estinteco. (various references) | |
Estonian | möödunud. (various references) | |
Faeroese | um (about, beyond, by, concerning, during, for, if, on, provided that, straight past, upon, whereas, while, whilst), framvið (beyond, by, straight past). (various references) | |
Farsi | پیشینه (History, Record), پیش از (Before), پیش (Ahead, Along, Before, Beforehand, Fore, Foreside, Forth, Forward, Front, Presence, To), پایان یافته , ماقبل (Precedency), ماورای (Ultra), ماضی , گذشته از (Aside), گذشته (Back, Bygone, Late, Old), وابسته بزمان گذشته , دوراز (Away, Far), درماورای . (various references) | |
Finnish | ohi (beyond, by, over, straight past). (various references) | |
French | passé, au-delà de (straight past). (various references) | |
German | vorbei (all over, beyond, by, finished, gone, over, straight past), vorüber (beyond, by, over gone, straight past), Vergangenheit (foretime, history, nostalgia, past tense, pluperfect, yesterdays), vergangen (bygone, departed, former, last). (various references) | |
Greek | μετά (after, afterward, afterwards, next, then, with), πέραν (across, beyond), περασμένοσ (by-gone, departed, gone by, has been, olden, passe), περασμένος (bygone), παρελθών (preterit), παρελθόν, το παρελθόν. (various references) | |
Guarani | kuri (immediate past tense marker). (various references) | |
Haitian Creole | pase. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מעבר ל- (across, beyond, over), לשעבר (bygone, emeritus, former, formerly, heretofore, previously), שעבר (bypast), שחלף, קורות העבר, על פני (in front of, on top of, onto), עבר (past tense). (various references) | |
Hungarian | múlt (bygone, foretime, last, last night), túl (above all, across, beyond, excess, luscious, over, past bearing, premature, skittish, to be rising forty, to overstay, too, upwards), régi (ancient, antique, bygone, centner, hand-me-down, hoar, hoary, of old, old, old time, old-world, pristine, stale, time honored, time-honoured, time-worn), mellett (along, at, beside, by, death-watch, given the proper conditions, near, near to, nearby, next, next to, nip and tuck, to dwell on sg, to give sy the cut direct, to rush past sy, with), elmúlt (departed, last, over, passed, to be over), el (aside, away, clear, have the horrors, it is beyond my reach, off, to act as secretary, to go wrong, to obsess, to play foul, to spike, to spile, way). (various references) | |
Indonesian | masa lalu, lalu (afterwards, last, pass, then), berlalu (be gone, over, overdue, pass by). (various references) | |
Irish | caite. (various references) | |
Italian | passato (bygone, departed, former, last, old, overpast, passe, past tense). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 過ぎ (after), 身許 (background, ID, person's identity), 身元 (background, ID, person's identity), 曰く (history, pretext, story, to reason, to say). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すぎ (after, Japanese cedar), いわく (history, pretext, story, to reason, to say), みもと (background, ID, person's identity). (various references) | |
Korean | 지나서. (various references) | |
Manx | shaghey (bye, bygone, delay), shagh. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | astpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | passado (ago, bygone, departed, done, former, last, olden, overpast, passed, stale, up), além (above, after-life, beyond, further, further on, over there, straight past, there, upward, yet, yon, yonder). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | passada. (various references) | |
Romanian | trecutã, trecut (antecedent, background, bygone, departed, foretime, former, last), timpul care a trecut. (various references) | |
Russian | минувший (bygone), за (after, at, behind, beyond, during, for, in favor of, in favour of, one for, out, out of, over, whereas, while, whilst), прошедшее время (preterit), прошедший (overpast), прошлый (last, one-time, overpast), прошлое прошлый;последний, прошлое (antecedent, bygone, foretime, history), после (after, apres, behind, beyond, later on, next, post-), истекший (last). (various references) | |
Scottish | seachad (along, aside, forward, onward, past : seachad air). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | prošlost (bygone, slate, yesteryear), prošli (aforetime, bygone, foregone, former, last, long ago, overpast, preceding), pored (along, alongside, alongside of, bedside, beside, besides, by, close to, near, next to, notwithstanding, spite: in spite of), raniji (antecedent, earlier, former, prior), mimo (by, outside, spite: in spite of). (various references) | |
Spanish | pasado (background, bad, beyond, bygone, departed, diluted, erstwhile, ex, foretime, former, gone, gone by, high, lapsed, last, off, old fashioned, outmoded, overblown, overpast, overripe, passed, preterit, preterite, rotten, sleepy, stale, tacky, tainted, turned, worn), anterior (aforegoing, antecedent, anterior, before, earlier, fore, former, formerly, front, preceding, previous, prior). (various references) | |
Swedish | förliden (foregone), förbi (all in, by, done, go by, gone, over), bortom (beyond), över (about, above, across, after, beyond, concerning, of, on, over, through, throughout, upon, via). (various references) | |
Tahitian | ma'iri. (various references) | |
Thai | บินผ่าน (ด้านบน) อย่างเร็ว (zoom over / past), ลักลอบนำผ่าน (smuggle past). (various references) | |
Turkish | mazi (antecedents, bygone), geçmiş zaman (Eld, lang syne, past tense, preterit, preterite), geçmiş (antecedents, background, belated, bygone, case history, departed, former, gone, history, lang syne, passe, passee, previous, standing, yesterdays). (various references) | |
Turkmen | цс (ago, front, in the front, in the past). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | убік (aside, sidelong, sideward, sidewards), минуле (backward, bygone, foretime, history, yesteryear, yore), минулий (ancient, backward, bygone, departed, erstwhile, former, gone, last, one time, overblown, overpast), мимо (by), повз (by), понад (above, aloft, beyond, o'er, over), по той бік (beyond). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | quá khứ (antecedent, bygone), qua quá, dĩ vãng, đã qua (bypast, departed). (various references) | |
Welsh | heibio i, heibio (by), gorffennol. (various references) | |
Wolof | teg (past for time). (various references) | |
Xhosa | ngecalaemva (Half past), ngecala (At half, Half past), licalaemva (Half past). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | praeterita, praeteriti, praeteritis, praeterito, praeteritum, praeteritus, praeteritus, preteritus, præter. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 6, Verse 48 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai eiden autouV basanizomenouV en tw elaunein hn gar o anemoV enantioV autoiV kai peri tetarthn fulakhn thV nuktoV ercetai proV autouV peripatwn epi thV qalasshV kai hqelen parelqein autouV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et videns eos laborantes in remigando erat enim ventus contrarius eis et circa quartam vigiliam noctis venit ad eos ambulans super mare et volebat praeterire eos |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | & he ge-seah hyo on reowette swincende.heom wæs wiðerward wind. Ændon nyht ymbe þa feorþan weccan he comto heom ofer þa sæ gangende. & wolde hyofor-bugen. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And he say hem trauelynge in rowyng; for the wynde was contrarie to hem. And aboute the fourthe wakynge of the nyyt, he wandride on the see, and cam to hem, and wolde passe hem. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And he sawe the troubled in rowynge for the wynde was cotrary vnto them. And aboute ye fourth quartre of ye nyght he came vnto the walkinge apon the see and wolde have passed by the. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary to them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh to them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And seeing that they had trouble in getting their boat through the water, because the wind was against them, about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea; and he would have gone past them; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 6, Verse 48 |
| Cebuano | Ug nakita niya sila nga nagkalisudlisud sa paggaud, kay songsongon man ang hangin. Ug sa may ikaupat nga hugna sa bantay sa kagabhion, kanila miadto siya nga naglakaw ibabaw sa tubig. Tuyo unta niya ang paglabay kanila, |
| Chinese | 看 見 門 徒 、 因 風 不 順 、 搖 櫓 甚 苦 . 夜 裡 約 有 四 更 天 、 就 在 海 面 上 走 、 往 他 們 那 裡 去 、 意 思 要 走 過 他 們 去 . |
| Croatian | Vidjevši kako se muèe veslajuæi, jer im bijaše protivan vjetar, oko èetvrte noæne straže doðe k njima hodeæi po moru. I htjede ih mimoiæi. |
| Dutch | En Hij zag, dat zij zich zeer pijnigden, om het schip voort te krijgen; want de wind was hun tegen; en omtrent de vierde wake des nachts, kwam Hij tot hen, wandelende op de zee, en wilde hen voorbijgaan. |
| Finnish | Ja kun hän näki heidän soutaessaan olevan hädässä, sillä tuuli oli heille vastainen, tuli hän neljännen yövartion vaiheilla heidän luoksensa kävellen järven päällä ja aikoi kulkea heidän ohitsensa. |
| French | Il vit qu`ils avaient beaucoup de peine à ramer; car le vent leur était contraire. A la quatrième veille de la nuit environ, il alla vers eux, marchant sur la mer, et il voulait les dépasser. |
| German | Und er sah, daß sie Not litten im Rudern; denn der Wind war ihnen entgegen. Und um die vierte Wache der Nacht kam er zu ihnen und wandelte auf dem Meer; |
| Haitian Creole | Li wè disip yo te gen anpil traka pou yo naje zaviwon yo, paske van an te kontrè pou yo. Vè twazè nan maten, Jezi pran mache sou dlo lanmè a pou li al jwenn disip yo. Li te prèt pou depase yo. |
| Hungarian | És látá õket, a mint veszõdnek az evezéssel; mert a szél szembe fú vala velök; és az éj negyedik szakában hozzájuk méne a tengeren járva; és el akar vala haladni mellettük. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ia melihat mereka bersusah payah mendayung perahu itu karena angin berlawanan arah dengan perahu. Sebab itu, kira-kira antara pukul tiga dan pukul enam pagi, Ia datang kepada mereka berjalan di atas air. Dan Ia berjalan terus seolah-olah akan melewati mereka. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka dilihat-Nya mereka itu sangat payah berdayung karena angin sakal, lalu pada waktu lepas pukul tiga malam datanglah Ia kepadanya, yaitu dengan berjalan di atas air tasik, hendak melintas mereka itu. |
| Maori | Na ka kite ia i a ratou e ruwha ana i te hoenga; i he hoki te hau ki a ratou: a i te wha o nga mataaratanga o te po ka haere atu ia ki a ratou, i haere maori atu i runga i te moana, me te mea hoki ka pahika ke i a ratou. |
| Norwegian | Og da han så at de var i nød mens de rodde - for vinden var imot - kom han til dem ved den fjerde nattevakt, vandrende på sjøen, og han vilde gå forbi dem. |
| Portuguese | E, vendo-os fatigados a remar, porque o vento lhes era contrário, pela quarta vigília da noite, foi ter com eles, andando sobre o mar; e queria passar-lhes adiante; |
| Rumanian | A vqzut pe ucenici cq se necqjesc cu vkslirea, cqci vkntul le era kmpotrivq. Wi kntr`a patra strajq din noapte, a mers la ei, umblknd pe mare, wi voia sq treacq pe lkngq ei. |
| Shuar | Jesusa unuiniamurisha wia-wiantainiakua ti pimpikiarmiayi, nase tukumma ásar. Nuna Jesus Wáiniak tsawartin ishichik ajasmatai Entsá Pátatek wekas niin jeariarmiayi. Tura nankaamaktiasa wea Núnisan wémiayi. |
| Spanish | Viendo que ellos se fatigaban remando, porque el viento les era contrario, a eso de la cuarta vigilia de la noche, él fue a ellos caminando sobre el mar, y quería pasarlos de largo. |
| Swahili | Basi, akawaona wanafunzi wake wakitaabika kwa kupiga makasia, maana upepo ulikuwa unawapinga. Karibu na mapambazuko, Yesu aliwaendea akitembea juu ya maji. Alitaka kuwapita. |
| Swedish | Och han såg dem vara hårt ansatta, där de rodde fram, ty vinden låg emot dem. Vid fjärde nattväkten kom han då till dem, gående på sjön, och skulle just gå förbi dem. |
| Uma | Nahilo-hawo kawuhe-ramo mowose, apa' ngolu' mewui mpotomu sakaya-ra. Parabaja-mi, momako' -imi hilou hi lolo ue mpototoaka-ra, ntani' naliu-ra. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "past": pasta, pastas, paste, pasteboard, pasteboards, pasted, pastedown, pastedowns, pastel, pastelist, pastelists, pastellist, pastellists, pastels, paster, pastern, pasterns, pasters, pastes, pasteup, pasteups, pasteurise, pasteurised, pasteurises, pasteurising, pasteurization, pasteurizations, pasteurize, pasteurized, pasteurizer, pasteurizers, pasteurizes, pasteurizing, pasticci, pasticcio, pasticcios, pastiche, pastiches, pasticheur, pasticheurs, pastie, pastier, pasties, pastiest, pastil, pastille, pastilles, pastils, pastime, pastimes, pastina. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "past": antepast, bypast, flypast, forepast, nonpast, overpast, repast. (additional references) | |
Words containing "past": antepasts, antipasti, antipasto, antipastos, bronchospastic, copastor, copastors, flypasts, impaste, impasted, impastes, impasting, impasto, impastoed, impastos, nonpasts, prepaste, prepasted, prepastes, prepasting, repasted, repasting, repasts, spastic, spastically, spasticities, spasticity, spastics, toothpaste, toothpastes, unpasteurized, unpastoral, vasospastic. (additional references) | |
| |
"Past" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: apast, Apsg, iast, pabst, Pacht, paet, paft, pait, palt, pasa, pasat, pasi, paso, Passk, pasti, Pasto, pastu, Pasu, pasz, Paszti, patt, Paust, paxt, paz, pazy, pazz, peast, Pfas, Piast, piost, pist, pixt, plst, posbt, Prasat, Prasith, Psac, Psad, psalt, psar, psat, psb, psd, psst, Pusat, pust, yast. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "past" (pronounced pa"st) |
| 4 | p a" s t | passed, surpassed, unsurpassed. |
| 3 | -a" s t | aghast, amassed, assed, Bast, blast, cast, caste, classed, fast, gassed, Gast, glassed, grassed, harassed, hast, lambaste, last, massed, mast, miscast, precast, recast, vast. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: pats, spat, taps. | |
| Words within the letters "a-p-s-t" | |
-1 letter: apt, asp, pas, pat, sap, sat, spa, tap, tas. | |
-2 letters: as, at, pa, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-p-s-t" | |
+1 letter: ataps, pacts, pants, parts, pasta, paste, pasts, pasty, pates, paths, patsy, peats, pitas, plats, prats, septa, spait, spate, spats, splat, sprat, sputa, stamp, staph, strap, stupa, tamps, tapas, tapes, tapis, tarps, tepas, traps. | |
+2 letters: adapts, adepts, adopts, aptest, aspect, bypast, catsup, claspt, coapts, epacts, etapes, expats, paints, palest, palets, pantos, papist, pastas, pasted, pastel, paster, pastes, pastie, pastil, pastis, pastor, pastry, patens, paters, pathos, patins, patios, patois, peseta, petals, petsai, pietas, pintas, pitsaw, plaits, plants, plates, platys, pleats, postal, potash, prates, ptisan, rapist, repast, sapota, sapote, satrap, septal, spaits, spates, spathe, spital, splats, sprats, stamps, stapes, staphs, staple, straps, stupas, tapers, tapirs, taupes, tepals, tramps, trapes, upcast, wataps. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Expressions 18. Expressions: Internet 19. Translations: Modern 20. Translations: Ancient | 21. Bible Trace 22. Abbreviations 23. Acronyms 24. Derivations | 25. Rhymes 26. Anagrams 27. Bibliography |
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