Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Nigeria |
NigeriaNoun1. A republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; gained independence from Britain in 1960; most populous African country. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Nigeria" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1903. (references) |
Synonym: NigeriaSynonym: Federal Republic of Nigeria (n). (additional references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. Major cities include the capital Abuja, Lagos, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Port Harcourt.
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| National motto: Peace and Unity, Strength and Progress | |||||
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| Official language | English | ||||
| Capital | Abuja | ||||
| President | Olusegun Obasanjo | ||||
| Area - Total - % water | Ranked 31st 923,768 km² 1.4% | ||||
| Population
- Total - Density | Ranked 9th
129,934,911 (July 2002 est.) 141/km² | ||||
| Independence
- Date | From the United Kingdom
October 1, 1960 | ||||
| Currency | Naira | ||||
| Time zone | UTC +1 | ||||
| National anthem | Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey | ||||
| Internet TLD | .NG | ||||
| Calling Code | 234 | ||||
The Kanem-Bornu Empire near Lake Chad dominated northern Nigeria for over 600 years, prospering as a terminal of north-south trade between North African Berbers and forest people. In the early 19th century, Usman dan Fodio brought most areas in the north under the loose control of an Islamic empire centered in Sokoto.
The kingdoms of Oyo in the southwest, and Benin in the southeast both devoloped elaborate systems of political organization in the 16th and 17th centuries. Benin is noted for its prized artistic works in ivory, wood, bronze, and brass.
In the 17th through 19th centuries, European traders established coastal ports for the increasing traffic in slaves destined for the Americas. Commodity trade replaced slave trade in the 19th century.
The Royal Niger Company was chartered by the British government in 1886. Nigeria became a British protectorate in 1901, and a colony in 1914. In response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism following World War II, the British moved the colony towards self-government on a federal basis.
Nigeria was granted full independence in 1960, as a federation of three regions, each retaining a substantial measure of self-government.
In 1966, two succesive coups by different groups of army officers brought the country under military rule. The leaders of the second coup tried to increase the power of the federal government, and replaced the regional governments with 12 state governments. The Igbos, the dominant ethnic group in the eastern region, declared independence as the Republic of Biafra in 1967, leading to a bloody civil war which ended with their defeat in 1970.
In 1975, a bloodless coup brought Murtala Ramat Mohammed to power, who promised a return to civilian rule. However, he was killed in an abortive coup, and succeeded by his chief of staff, Olusegun Obasanjo. A new constitution was drafted in 1977, and elections were held in 1979, which were won by Shehu Shagari.
Nigeria returned to military government in 1983, by a coup which established the Supreme Military Council as the country's new ruling body. After elections in 1993 which were canceled by the military government, General Sani Abacha took power. When he died suddenly in 1998 Abdulsalami Abubakar became leader of the SMC, now known as the Provisional Ruling Council. He lifted the suspension of the 1979 constitution, and in 1999, Nigeria elected Olusegun Obasanjo as President in its first elections in 16 years. Obsanjo and his party also won the turbulent elections of 2003.
Nigeria is a Federal Republic, currently undergoing a transition from military to civilian rule.
Nigeria is divided into 36 states and 1 territory:
History
Main article: History of NigeriaPolitics
Main article: Politics of NigeriaStates
Main article: States of Nigeria
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Nigeria is located on the Gulf of Guinea. Its major cities are located in southern lowlands. The central part of the country contains hills and plateaus. The north consists of arid planes. It's neighboring countries are Benin, Niger,Chad and Cameroon.
The oil-rich Nigerian economy, long hobbled by political instability, corruption, and poor macroeconomic management, is undergoing substantial economic reform under the new civilian administration. Nigeria's former military rulers failed to diversify the economy away from overdependence on the capital-intensive oil sector, which provides 20% of GDP, 95% of foreign exchange earnings, and about 65% of budgetary revenues. The largely subsistence agricultural sector has not kept up with rapid population growth, and Nigeria, once a large net exporter of food, now must import food.Geography
Main article: Geography of NigeriaEconomy
Main article: Economy of Nigeria
| Date | English Name | Local Name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 1 | Independence Day |
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Nigeria."
Crosswords: Nigeria |
| English words defined with "Nigeria": Abuja, Aku, Angas ♦ Bade, Biu-Mandara, Bokkos, Bolanci, bole ♦ capital of Nigeria ♦ Daffo ♦ Federal Republic of Nigeria ♦ Hausa, Haussa ♦ Ibadan ♦ Katsina, Kwa ♦ Lagos ♦ Maiduguri, modernisation, modernization ♦ naira, Nigerian, Nigerian capital, Nigerian monetary unit, Nigerien ♦ Ron ♦ Sayanci ♦ Warji, West Chadic ♦ Yerwa-Maiduguri, Yoruba ♦ Zaar, Zaria. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "Nigeria": Africa, Western ♦ D-8 ♦ ng ♦ the Developing Eight Economic Cooperation Group, The Nineteen ♦ Yaba Monkey Tumor Virus. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Nigeria" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Afrikaan (Nigeria), Dutch (Nigeria), Esperanto (Nigerian), French (Nigeria), German (Nigeria, Nigeria (ng)), Italian (Nigeria), Papiamen (Nigeria), Polish (Nigeria), Samoan (Nigeria), Spanish (Nigeria), Swedish (Nigeria). |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | Bronze relief plaque dating from the 16th century A.D., depicting a nobleman with his high "choker" of coral beads and two attendants, from the Kingdom of Benin, S. Nigeria.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | It is recognized in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, as well as Nigeria. (references) | |
Other countries with more than 1,000 cases annually are Nigeria, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Niger, Togo, and Ivory Coast. (references) | ||
The cause of the illness was found to be Lassa virus, named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases originated. (references) | ||
Business | A "major" market is defined as a country where Nigeria represents a substantially large share of either imports or exports. (references) | |
From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize Nigeria compared to other major country markets. (references) | ||
Most spare-parts, which are not of good quality, are imported from neighboring countries such as Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria because of their low prices. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Belize | Most are Africans from Nigeria or Sierra Leone. (references) |
Chad | Most Chadian refugees reside in the Niger, Libya, Sudan, Nigeria, and Cameroon. (references) | |
Equatorial Guinea | Police and solders continued to target citizens of Cameroon, Gabon, and Nigeria. (references) | |
Economic History | Nigeria | There are 90 banks in Nigeria. (references) |
Ukraine | Only Yugoslavia and Nigeria ranked worse. (references) | |
Nigeria | Rice is a basic staple of the masses in Nigeria. (references) | |
Human Rights | Equatorial Guinea | In previous years, these included visitors and residents from Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, and Benin. (references) |
Cote d'Ivoire | In December 2000, a newspaper quoting some of the hundreds of Nigerians who returned to Nigeria to escape the anti-foreigner violence reported that security forces had tortured Nigerians. (references) | |
Seychelles | All sitting judges were hired from other Commonwealth countries, including Mauritius, India, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, and Zambia; none are citizens, with the exception of the Chief Justice, who is a naturalized citizen. (references) | |
Minorities | Togo | In July there were reports of ethnic violence involving ethnic Ibos from Nigeria. (references) |
Equatorial Guinea | Several thousand citizens of Nigeria, Ghana, and Francophone Africa continued to reside in the country. (references) | |
Nigeria | The Tiv, who are thought to have originated in the East African highlands, migrated to central Nigeria hundreds of years ago and are regarded as interlopers by the "indigenous" ethnic groups; however, in parts of Benue State the Tiv predominate. (references) | |
Political Economy | NIGERIA | Primary education is compulsory in Nigeria, though rarely enforced. (references) |
NIGERIA | Nigeria has also ratified the ILO convention prohibiting forced labor. (references) | |
Nigeria | The Federal Nigeria Police Force (NPF) is tasked with law enforcement. (references) | |
Trade | Nigeria | Nigeria operates a fairly open banking system. (references) |
Nigeria | All imports to Nigeria must be accompanied by Import Duty Report (IDR). (references) | |
Nigeria | A non-Nigerian may invest and participate in the operation of any enterprise in Nigeria. (references) | |
Travel | Nigeria | In Nigeria, important business is conducted face-to-face. (references) |
Nigeria | A number of infectious diseases are prevalent in Nigeria. (references) | |
Nigeria | Most U.S. citizens who travel to Nigeria do so without incident. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Nigeria | Nigeria is a country of origin, transit, and destination for trafficked persons. (references) |
Nigeria | Italian authorities deported several hundred sex workers to Nigeria during the year. (references) | |
Burkina Faso | Destinations for trafficked Burkinabe children include Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Nigeria is the largest country in Black Africa and the second largest oil supplier to the United States. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | We must fortify African democracy and peace by launching Radio Democracy for Africa, supporting the transition to democracy now beginning to take place in Nigeria, and passing the African Trade and Development Act. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Nigeria" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Nigeria" is used about 758 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 100% | 758 | 9,037 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "Nigeria": capital of Nigeria ♦ federal Republic of Nigeria. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
nigeria | 3,332 |
nigeria news | 795 |
lagos nigeria | 608 |
nigeria newspaper | 225 |
calling card nigeria | 224 |
nigeria phone card | 215 |
nigeria map | 177 |
nigeria today | 160 |
prepaid phone card nigeria | 135 |
nigeria hotel | 129 |
discount phone card to nigeria | 124 |
central bank of nigeria | 109 |
nigeria world | 109 |
abuja nigeria | 88 |
nigeria prepaid calling card | 88 |
guardian nigeria | 86 |
nigeria discount calling card | 85 |
nigeria phone | 66 |
international phone card to nigeria | 66 |
nigeria picture | 62 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "Nigeria"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | Nigeria. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | Nigeri. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asturian | Nixeria. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | Нигерия. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 尼日利亚. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | Nigérie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria, The Federal Republic of Nigeria), NG (Federal Republic of Nigeria), forbundsrepublikken Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria, The Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria, The Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | Nigerio. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | Nigerian liittotasavalta (Federal Republic of Nigeria), Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria), NG (Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | Nigeria. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria, Nigeria (ng), The Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | Νιγηρία (Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | Nigéria. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | An Nigéir. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria, niger, The Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | ドレス店 (a patient's call button in a hospital, Don, Don Juan, donkey, don't mind, don't-know group, draw, draw ball, drawer, drawing, drawn game, drawnwork, dress store, dresser, dressing, dressing paper, dressing room, dressmaker, dressy, drone, drop, drop goal, drop handle, drop-kick, dropout, dungarees, dwarf, game under lights, knife, knife ridge, knight, naive, nervous, Niagara, nice, nice guy, nice middle, nice shot, night, night cream, night game, night hospital, night latch, night show, night spot, night table, nightcap, nightclub, nightdress, nightgown, nightingale, nightmare, nightwear, Nike Hercules, Nile, Nile green, nurse, nurse bank, nurse call, nurse station, nursery, nursery tale, nylon latch, sunday, the firing of guns). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ナイジェリア . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 나이지리아. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | Yn Naigeer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | Nigeria. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | igerianay Nigeria. (various references) Nigéria (Federal Republic of Nigeria, nigerian). (various references) Nigeri . (various references) Нигерия. (various references) Nigeria. (various references) nigerija. (various references) Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria). (various references) ไนจีเรีย, ประเทศไนจีเรีย. (various references) Nijerya. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Nigeria" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ingelram, Ingeria, Inikoria, Ligeia, Nagarik, Najera, Neeruam, Negere, Ngarba, Ngulia, nigraha, nigri, Nilgiri, Nilgiris, Nimeiri, Sigiriya. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-i-n-r" | |
-1 letter: airing, earing, gainer, reagin, regain, regina. | |
-2 letters: anger, garni, genii, grain, iring, range, regna, reign, renig. | |
-3 letters: ager, agin, airn, earn, gaen, gain, gane, gear, gien, girn, gnar, gran, grin, inia, near, rage, ragi, rain, rang, rani, rein, ring. | |
-4 letters: age, ain, air, ane, ani, are, ear, eng, era, erg, ern, gae, gan, gar, gen, gie, gin, ire, nae, nag, rag, ran, reg, rei, ria, rig, rin. | |
-5 letters: ae, ag, ai, an, ar, en, er, in, na, ne, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-i-n-r" | |
+1 letter: arginine, deairing, gainlier, grainier, imaginer, migraine, reaginic. | |
+2 letters: aborigine, aerifying, arginines, daikering, derailing, diapering, grainiest, imaginers, ingrained, iterating, magnifier, migraines, originate, realising, realizing, rebaiting, redialing, regaining, reimagine, reimaging, remailing, remaining, renailing, repairing, reraising, resailing, retailing, retaining, seriating. | |
+3 letters: aborigines, acierating, aggrieving, agrimonies, brigandine, brigantine, calipering, caregiving, cariogenic, cashiering, deraigning, despairing, detraining, earwigging, emigrating, emigration, engrailing, engraining, entraining, eradiating, fingernail, garnierite, graecizing, grainfield, graininess, grecianize, gyniatries, hebraizing, herniating, iatrogenic, impearling, increasing, inearthing, ingratiate, intragenic, intreating, invigorate, laterizing, liberating, lipreading, magnifiers, mishearing, misreading, originated, originates, pertaining, prevailing, racemizing, radiogenic, reaffixing, realigning, reavailing, reclaiming, redbaiting, redialling, refraining, reimagined, reimagines, reinvading, repainting, resinating, retailings, retraining, seignorial, trailering, trigeminal, ungainlier, velarizing, vinegarish. | |
+4 letters: accrediting, advertising, advertizing, antiforeign, asterisking, bacterizing, bearbaiting, bediapering, bioregional, brecciating, brigandines, brigantines, callipering, cardiogenic, caregivings, cartelising, cartelizing, cauterizing, cavaliering, chivareeing, crepitating, denigrating, denigration, denigrative, dignitaries, disagreeing, disorganize, dispreading, egalitarian, elutriating, emigrations, enravishing, eradicating, espaliering, excoriating, extirpating, extraditing, extricating, filagreeing, fingernails, fireballing, firefanging, firewalling, gallinipper, garnierites, germanizing, germinating, germination, germinative, grainfields, granitelike, gratineeing, grecianized, grecianizes, hibernating, imaginaries, impetrating, imprecating, inbreathing, inebriating, infrangible, ingathering, ingrainedly, ingratiated, ingratiates, ingratitude, ingurgitate, innervating, integrality, integrating, integration, integrative, interacting, interfacing, interlacing, interlaying, invigorated, invigorates, itinerating, legionaries, legionnaire, libertinage, linearising, linearizing, lipreadings, malingering, marbleising, marbleizing, marginalize, meliorating, mineralogic, misaltering, misaverring, miscreating, mislearning, misrelating, mistreating, orientating, originative, pauperizing, plaistering, predicating, pretraining, reacquiring, readdicting, readmitting, reaffirming, reanimating, reanointing, reassailing, reassigning, reattaining, rebaptizing, reexamining, refinancing, regionalism, regionalist, regionalize, reimagining, reinflating, reinstating, reiterating, remediating, remigration, reobtaining, reordaining, repacifying, replicating, repudiating, reradiating, resignation, restraining, retailoring, retaliating, seigneurial, seigniorage, serialising, serializing, shivareeing, signatories, singularize, straitening, terminating, tiebreaking, trailerings, trigeminals, unirrigated, vainglories, variegating, variegation, verbalizing, vernalizing, vinaigrette, waitressing, waterskiing, wiredrawing, wiretapping. | |
+5 letters: abbreviating, advertisings, aerobicizing, aerosolizing, agribusiness, airtightness, allegorising, allegorizing, alliterating, ameliorating, angularities, anorexigenic, antireligion, apperceiving, appertaining, appreciating, apprenticing, arpeggiating, ascertaining, bearbaitings, biodegrading, breadwinning, caramelising, caramelizing, carcinogenic, categorising, categorizing, centralising, centralizing, childbearing, craniologies, deliberating, demoralizing, denigrations, depolarizing, depreciating, deracinating, derivatizing, desiderating, despairingly, digressional, disappearing, disembarking, disintegrate, disorganized, disorganizes, disregarding, dissertating, dopaminergic, earsplitting, egalitarians, emargination, energization, entertaining, eternalizing, eviscerating, excruciating, exhilarating, expatriating, federalizing, fraternizing, fricasseeing, gallinippers, garnisheeing, gastrocnemii, generalising, generalities, generalizing, geometrician, geriatrician, germinations, graininesses, granodiorite, grecianizing, greenmailing, hairdressing, harbingering, impregnating, impregnation, incinerating, increasingly, ingatherings, ingratitudes, ingurgitated, ingurgitates, integrations, intenerating, interfacings, interglacial, intergrading, interlapping, interlarding, interleaving, interplaying, interspacing, intertillage, intervillage, interweaving, intransigent, investigator, jeopardising, jeopardizing, keratinizing, laryngitides, lateralizing, legionnaires, liberalising, liberalizing, libertinages, lifeguarding, literalizing, livetrapping, marginalized, marginalizes, mineralising, mineralizing, mineralogies, mineralogist, neutralising, neutralizing, nonirrigated, obliterating, organicities, overclaiming, overpraising, overtraining, pasteurising, pasteurizing, philandering, preachifying, preadmitting, preassigning, prefinancing, pregnability, premigration, preordaining, privateering, reactivating, reappointing, reappraising, recanalizing, rededicating, redisplaying, reestimating, refashioning, regionalisms, regionalists, regionalized, regionalizes, registration, regularizing, rehumanizing, reimplanting, reinhabiting, reinitiating, reinstalling, reinvigorate, relativizing, remaindering, remigrations, remotivating, renominating, reorganizing, repatriating, repolarizing, reprimanding, requalifying, resignations, reticulating, revalidating, revalorizing, revictualing, revitalising, revitalizing, secularising, secularizing, seigniorages, sidetracking, singularized, singularizes, spearfishing, strategizing, streamlining, thermalizing, urinogenital, variegations, vinaigrettes, vituperating, vociferating, waterskiings, weatherizing, wisecracking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4E 69 67 65 72 69 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-. .. --. . .-. .. .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001110 01101001 01100111 01100101 01110010 01101001 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)N i g e r i a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004E 0069 0067 0065 0072 0069 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)48757371847567 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Speeches | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Derivations 14. Anagrams 15. Orthography 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
