Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Lieu |
LieuNoun1. The function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "lieu" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references) |
Synonyms: LieuSynonyms: place (n), position (n), stead (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Interchange | Adverb: instead; in place of, in lieu of, in the stead of, in the room of; faute de mieux. |
Place | Noun: place, lieu, spot, point, dot; niche, nook; (corner); hole; pigeonhole; (receptacle); compartment; premises, precinct, station; area, courtyard, square; abode; locality; (situation). |
Substitution | Adverb: instead; in place of, in lieu of, in the stead of, in the room of; faute de mieux. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | In lieu of a parachute, here's a hanky. (Andromeda; writing credit: John Cranna) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Miracles n'ont lieu qu'une fois (1950) Rochers-de-Naye sur Caux. Le concours de ski au printemps a eu lieu par un temps magnifique (1928) A la recherche du lieu de ma naissance (1990) Le Lieu du crime (1986) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Portable vans used in lieu of installed laboratory space on many ships Vans on PEIRCE during phosphate studies off North Carolina.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Placez vos médicaments in lieu sûr : apprenez vos enfants qu'un médicament n'est pas une friandise.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | With Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox (center) and Admiral Ernest J. King at the Navy Department, Washington, D.C., in January 1944. He had just been presented with a gold star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal.Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Is congratulated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, from whom he has just received a Gold Star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal, in ceremonies at the White House, April 1942.Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | With Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox (center) and Admiral Ernest J. King at the Navy Department, Washington, D.C., in January 1944. He had just been presented with a gold star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal.Credit: NAVY. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | No constable shall compel any knight to give money in lieu of castle-guard, when he is willing to perform it in his own person, or (if he himself cannot do it from any reasonable cause) then by another responsible man. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Often, drug abusers come into contact with the criminal justice system earlier than other health or social systems, and intervention by the criminal justice system to engage the individual in treatment may help interrupt and shorten a career of drug use. Treatment for the criminal justice-involved drug abuser or drug addict may be delivered prior to, during, after, or in lieu of incarceration. (references) | |
He was not eligible for the clinical trial and asked if FDA could please get the drug for him or make the company give it to him. After explaining that FDA cannot compel a company to supply a product, an FDA staff member, trained to work with cancer patients, spent many hours on the phone with this patient over the course of a week, explaining sources of information regarding kidney cancer clinical trials and helping him to understand options he might pursue in lieu of the trial he was not eligible to enter under the company's protocol. (references) | ||
Children | Cameroon | In June the Cooperative of the Handicapped Persons of Cameroon occupied two abandoned government residences in Yaounde and Douala in order to have locations where the cooperative could lead its social activities in lieu of scarce resources. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Greece | Dede paid $1,373 for his initial conviction ($559 (207,000 drachma) in fines and $811 (300,000 drachma) in lawyer's fees) in lieu of 2 months' jail time and appealed his case to the Supreme Court. (references) |
Burma | In addition the Army reportedly no longer takes rations with it, and rather lives off of local villagers often by force, although villagers reportedly were permitted to provide monetary compensation in lieu of such work. (references) | |
Economic History | Haiti | The accounting law permits foreigners to capitalize tangible and intangible assets in lieu of cash capital investment. (references) |
Colombia | In the meantime, the Department of State provides a certificate that U.S. companies may offer in lieu of a statement certifying reciprocity. (references) | |
Guinea | In lieu of a constitution, the government was initially based on ordinances, decrees and decisions issued by the President and various ministers. (references) | |
Human Rights | Pakistan | In April 2000, Sharif was found guilty of hijacking and terrorism and sentenced to two terms of life imprisonment (to be served consecutively), an unspecified fine, 5 years' rigorous imprisonment in lieu of nonpayment of the fine, forfeiture of all property, and a fine to compensate the 198 passengers and crew of the flight. (references) |
Political Economy | PHILIPPINES | After the ITH period, a special five percent tax on gross income in lieu of all national and local taxes will apply. (references) |
REPUBLIC OF KOREA | Unions in enterprises determined to be of "essential public interest," including utilities, public health, and telecommunications, may be ordered to submit to government-ordered arbitration in lieu of striking. (references) | |
Political Rights | Georgia | The local governments elected in November 1998 were expected to have more authority over local government; however, lack of funding from the central government (in lieu of an independent tax base), corruption, and the absence of legislative guidelines have made it difficult for them to exercise authority. (references) |
Trade | Luxembourg | A pro-forma invoice is acceptable in lieu of a commercial invoice. (references) |
Uae | However, a payment of a deposit or submission of a bank guarantee in lieu of duty is required by customs. (references) | |
Travel | Egypt | For residents, a deposit, refunded upon departure, may be made in lieu of customs fees. (references) |
Ecuador | When a parent is deceased, a notarized copy of the death certificate is required in lieu of the written authorization. (references) | |
Venezuela | Messenger delivery is the best choice within Caracas and other large cities in lieu of the mail (for correspondence, invitations to receptions, etc). (references) | |
Worker Rights | El Salvador | The remaining 23 workers accepted severance pay in lieu of reinstatement. (references) |
Israel and the occupied territories | They do not pay union dues, but are required to pay a 1 percent agency fee in lieu of dues, which entitles them to union protection by Histadrut's collective bargaining agreements. (references) | |
Korea | By law unions in enterprises determined to be of "essential public interest," including public transportation, utilities, public health, banking, and telecommunications can be ordered to submit to government-ordered arbitration in lieu of striking. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Lieu" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.31% of the time. "Lieu" is used about 59 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.31% | 58 | 44,427 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.69% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 59 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "lieu" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Lieu | Last name | 1,000 | 17,684 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "lieu": in lieu ♦ in lieu of ♦ lieu in ♦ transfer of something in lieu of payment. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
deed in lieu of foreclosure | 39 |
lieu lucy | 25 |
deed in lieu | 22 |
lieu | 18 |
in lieu | 12 |
la guerre de troie n aura pas lieu | 6 |
in lieu payment tax | 5 |
bac lieu | 4 |
belgique coquin lieu | 4 |
cash in lieu parking | 4 |
bac lieu nam viet | 3 |
dividend in lieu payment | 3 |
lieu trai | 2 |
andria lieu | 2 |
cho lieu thuoc tim trai | 2 |
de lieu référence un | 2 |
donna lieu | 2 |
exib lieu | 2 |
de lieu rfrence un | 2 |
deed foreclosure lieu | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "lieu"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | në vend të (for, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of, vice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | بدل (allowance, apposition, change, exchange, quid pro quo, recompense, shift, sit, substitute, supersede, switch, treadle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | вместо (for, in lieu of, instead, instead of), наместо (in lieu of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | místo èeho (in lieu of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | levering i betalings sted (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment), Raadet fastsaetter ligeledes alle godtgoerelser,der ydes som vederlag (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration), datio in solutum (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment), afspadsering (time off in lieu), afrundingsbeløb (cash in lieu of fraction). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | vervangende kinderbijslag (allowance in lieu of child benefit), inhaalrust (time off in lieu), inbetalinggeving (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment), identiteitsbewijs voor minderjarige,dat als paspoort geldt (minor's travel document in lieu of passport), de Raad stelt eveneens alle vergoedingen vast welke als beloning kunnen gelden (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | عوض (Recompense, Reparation, Stead, Substitute, Surrogate), جا (Berth, Case, Emplacement, House, Locality, Location, Lodge, Place, Receptacle, Room, Seat, Site, Situation, Socket, Space, Station, Stead, Vacancy, Vacantness), درعوض (Instead), بجای (For, Stead). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | sijaissuoritus (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | lieu. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | anstatt (in lieu of, in place of, instead of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ρεπό (day in lieu, day off, time off), ποσό στρογγυλοποίησης (cash in lieu of fraction), αντί (anti, instead, instead of, lieu in), ταυτότητα ανηλίκου υπέχουσα θέση διαβατηρίου (minor's travel document in lieu of passport), το Συμβούλιο καθορίζει επίσης κάθε αποζημίωση που επέχει θέση αποδοχών (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | במקום (for, in lieu of, in place of, instead of, vice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | vmi helyett (in lieu of sg, instead of sg). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pengganti (alternate, substitute, surogate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | luogo (area, country, district, ground, locality, location, loco, passage, place, position, scene, site, space, spot, stead, terrain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | 'syn ynnyd jeh (in lieu of), ayns ynnyd jeh (in lieu of, in place of, instead of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ieulay lugar (emplacement, first of all, function, job, location, place, place to sit, position, post, pound, room, seat, site, spot, stead, thorp, where), lienteria. (various references) loc (accommodation, billet, blank, corner, estate, field, job, locality, location, locus, place, point, position, post, quarter, region, room, seat, site, spot, stand, standing, station, stead, where). (various references) вместо (for, in lieu, in lieu of, in place of, in the room of, instead, instead of, vice). (various references) umesto (instead of, lieu: in lieu of, place: in place of, vice), na mestu (lieu: in lieu of). (various references) lugar (account, disposal, hostel, inducement, investment, locale, locus, motive, occasion, place, point, reason, room, scene, site, space, spot, stead, village), local (local, locally, place, premises, regional, vernacular), lejo, edificio (building, construction, edifice, erection, outbuilding, place, premises), observación (comment, diagnosis, investigation, keeping, look out, note, observation, remark, sighting), hogar (family household, firebox, fireplace, fireside, furnace, grate, hearth, home, household, interior, menage), gobierno (administration, decemvir, government, guidance, handling, polity, ruling, running, steering, stewardship), aforo, esfera (area, arena, ball, clock, dial, Diapason, face, field, globe, plane, province, purview, realm, round, sphere), parte (allotment, bit, Cantel, Cantle, communique, component, crumb, deal, despatch, detail, device, dial, dispatch, district, doormat, element, end, episode, faction, fragmemt, granule, kernel, lot, part, Parthian, partition, party, patch, percentage, piece, place, point, portion, proportion, quantum, report, role, section, share, side, slice, some, spot, substance, the part, way, whack), colocación (attachment, billet, collocation, disposal, disposition, employment, investment, job, job placement, location, placement, placing, positioning, putting away, putting up, seating, setting, situation), casa (apartment, building, casa, dwelling house, edifice, flat, home, homestead, hostel, house, houseful, household, interior, menage, pad, place), calificación (description, label, Mark, marking, qualification, score), cámara (breast, cam, camera, cameraman, chamber, cine camera, hall, head space in a bottle of wine, house, innertube, room, stope, tire, tyre, vault, working face), asiento (bedding, chair, consolidation, entry, flange, mounting base, place, seat, seating, set, settlement, settling, sinking, sitting, socket, subsidence, trim), ambicioso (ambitious, ambitiously, aspiring, careerist, eager, grandiose, pushful, pushing), aldea (dorp, hamlet, village), fortaleza (fastness, Fort, fortitude, fortress, stronghold), puesto (barn, booth, cadre, chair, degree, employment, enclosed, envelope, established, flooring, hide, imposition, imprisonment, inserted, installation, job, laid, landed, lined, on, opening, pitch, place, position, post, rating, shed, shop, site, stall, stand, station), vigor (animal spirits, energy, forcefulness, hardiness, lustiness, vigor, vigour, zip), vez (mark, occasion, place, time, turn), trozo (chunk, cluster, extract, fragment, gob, offcut, passage, piece, portion, scrap, section, segment, slice), trabajo (assignment, chore, craft, diploma, discourse, dissertation, effort, elaboration, employ, enterprise, job, labor, labour, mark, occupation, ploy, task, toil, work, working), tienda (boutique, forum, gastronomy, gourmet, shop, store, tent), sitio (installation, investment, locale, location, place, position, room, seat, siege, site, space, spot, website), serie (a serialized drama, array, battery, broadcast on radio or television, classificatory array, continuation, daisy chain, Mark, order, pack, procession, raft, range, run, sequence, serial, series, series-seriation, set, soap opera, step, string, succession, train, usually dealing with domestic themes and characterised by sentimentality), oficina (bureau, business office, office, shop), rango (class, degree, grade, position, range, rank, rating, state, to rank, wrestled), parada (boasting, by-pass lane, check, checking, detention, halt, lay-by, parade, Parry, passing bay, passing place, pen, pull up, rank, relay, save, shutting down, stake, stand, standstill, stop, stoping, stoppage, stopping place, tripping, turn-out), pueblo rural, propósito (aim, design, desire, diagram, end, intent, intention, line, object, plan, plane, project, proposition, purpose, resolution, resolve, scheme, tender, thing), progreso (advance, advancement, amelioration, breakthrough, development, headway, improvement, progress, tide), posición (attitude, bay, fix, footing, lie, location, perch, place, point, position, rank, stance, stand, standing, status, storage location, switch bay), plaza (arena, chair, curtilage, Piazza, pithead, place, plaza, pp, public square, seat, shop, square, surface), pedazo (bit, Cantel, chunk, end, hunk, lump, morsel, nub, piece, spare part, wedge), zona rural (rural area), refugio (Alpine hut, asylum, climber's hut, cover, covert, divisional island, harborage, harbourage, haven, housing, mountain hut, pied a terre, place of refuge, refuge, retreat, safety island, sanctuary, traffic island). (various references) rådet skall också fastställa alla betalningar som görs i stället för ersättning (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration), i stället för (in lieu of, in place of, instead of), i stället (in lieu, instead), datio in solutum (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment). (various references) yerine (in lieu, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of, vice), karşılık olarak (in answer to, in exchange for, in lieu, in place of, in return), bedel olarak (in exchange for, in lieu of). (various references) місце (appointment, office, place, placing, point, position, room, seat, situation, spot, station). (various references) $in lieu of$ thay thế v o. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | datio in solutum. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | lieu. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "lieu": lieus, lieutenancies, lieutenancy, lieutenant, lieutenants. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "lieu": milieu, purlieu. (additional references) | |
Words containing "lieu": milieus, milieux, purlieus, sublieutenant, sublieutenants. (additional references) | |
| |
"Lieu" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Alieu, Elihu, Iau, ieu, ileh, Ileo, ileu, Ilhu, iue, laiu, Laou, Lciii, Lebeau, Leeeee, leeo, Leeuw, leia, leii, leiu, leius, leu, leui, leuu, Lgiu, liai, liau, libea, licea, Liceu, Licua, Lidu, lieb, liec, lieg, Lieh, liei, liem, lieud, lieue, lieus, lieut, Lieuw, lieux, liew, liex, liey, liez, liii, lilu, lineful, liou, lious, Lipu, liqu, Liqun, liru, Lisu, litu, liu, liue, Liyun, lizu, lufu, lviii, Lykeio, lyo, mieu, Nieuw, Nieux, Pleiku, rieu, Rieux, slieu, tieu. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "lieu" (pronounced luw" or lyuw") |
| 2 | l uw" | blew, blue, clue, flew, flu, flue, glue, hullabaloo, leu, loo, plew, slew, unglue. |
| 2 | -y uw" | askew, cue, debut, ewe, few, fondue, Hew, hue, imbue, mew, miscue, pew, phew, Pugh, queue, review, revue, skew, spew, view, yew, you. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-l-u" | |
-1 letter: lei, leu, lie. | |
-2 letters: el, li. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-l-u" | |
+1 letter: guile, ileum, ileus, lieus, louie, utile. | |
+2 letters: aculei, audile, clique, dilute, duelli, eluvia, fusile, futile, gluier, glutei, guiled, guiles, helium, illume, ireful, jubile, leucin, ligule, ligure, lineup, louies, luckie, luetic, luggie, lunier, lunies, lupine, lutein, milieu, muesli, nubile, nuclei, outlie, pileum, pileup, pileus, pilule, plutei, reguli, rulier, rutile, sluice, telium, tuille, uglier, uglies, unlike, unlive, unpile, unveil, uppile. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 69 65 75 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. .. . ..- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01101001 01100101 01110101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L i e u |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 0069 0065 0075 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)46757187 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.