Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lieu

Definition: Lieu

Lieu

Noun

1. The function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "lieu" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Synonyms: Lieu

Synonyms: place (n), position (n), stead (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lieu

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Interchange

Adverb: instead; in place of, in lieu of, in the stead of, in the room of; faute de mieux.

Place

Noun: place, lieu, spot, point, dot; niche, nook; (corner); hole; pigeonhole; (receptacle); compartment; premises, precinct, station; area, courtyard, square; abode; locality; (situation).

Substitution

Adverb: instead; in place of, in lieu of, in the stead of, in the room of; faute de mieux.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lieu

English words defined with "lieu": Avenage, AverpennyBinary arithmetic, BrennagecorveejointurePersonal action, place, positionReal composition, Rep-silversteadWithernam. (references)
Specialty definitions using "lieu": air circulationBank GuaranteeCarnet, Cash in lieu of commodities, CHILD SUPPORT OFFICER, Commodity certificates, Commodity Distribution Reform Act and WIC Amendments of 1987, Commodity letters of credit, County payments, Cressidadeed in lieu of foreclosure, delay rental, Delegated State, dry-wall finisherelevator plugfinisher, wallboard and plasterboard, Flash Flood Table, Flood risk reduction program, Food package, Food Stamp Act of 1964Genre Painter, GueuxHomestead protectionLump-sum paymentsnet amount, Nutrition Assistance Programsoxalate coatingsPayment-in-kind, PILT, Puerto Rico Block Grantrigging screw, Ringing the Changessection boss, sheetrock taper, Smoke Silver, spinning chain, Step 2 paymentstaper and bedder, taper and floater, transfer of something in lieu of payment, turnbuckleValuation Charges, Violon'Wages and salaries, wash rod. (references)
Etymologies containing "lieu": locusmilieu. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Lieu" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (inducement, lieu, locale, locality, location, locus, motive, occasion, place, room, scene, spot, venue).

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Modern Usage: Lieu

DomainUsage

Screenplays

In lieu of a parachute, here's a hanky. (Andromeda; writing credit: John Cranna)

Movie/TV Titles

Miracles n'ont lieu qu'une fois (1950)

Rochers-de-Naye sur Caux. Le concours de ski au printemps a eu lieu par un temps magnifique (1928)

A la recherche du lieu de ma naissance (1990)

Le Lieu du crime (1986)

La Guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu (1981)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Lieu

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Place for Art/UN Lieu Pour L'Art: The Artchitectre of the National Gallery of Canada (reference)

  • In Lieu of (reference)

  • In Lieu of Flowers: A Conversation for the Living (reference)

  • In lieu of Mecca (reference)

  • La guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Lieu

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Portable vans used in lieu of installed laboratory space on many ships Vans on PEIRCE during phosphate studies off North Carolina.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Placez vos médicaments in lieu sûr : apprenez vos enfants qu'un médicament n'est pas une friandise.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

With Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox (center) and Admiral Ernest J. King at the Navy Department, Washington, D.C., in January 1944. He had just been presented with a gold star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal.Credit: NAVY.

Is congratulated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, from whom he has just received a Gold Star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal, in ceremonies at the White House, April 1942.Credit: NAVY.

With Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox (center) and Admiral Ernest J. King at the Navy Department, Washington, D.C., in January 1944. He had just been presented with a gold star in lieu of a second Distinguished Service Medal.Credit: NAVY.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Lieu

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

No constable shall compel any knight to give money in lieu of castle-guard, when he is willing to perform it in his own person, or (if he himself cannot do it from any reasonable cause) then by another responsible man. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lieu

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Often, drug abusers come into contact with the criminal justice system earlier than other health or social systems, and intervention by the criminal justice system to engage the individual in treatment may help interrupt and shorten a career of drug use. Treatment for the criminal justice-involved drug abuser or drug addict may be delivered prior to, during, after, or in lieu of incarceration. (references)

He was not eligible for the clinical trial and asked if FDA could please get the drug for him or make the company give it to him. After explaining that FDA cannot compel a company to supply a product, an FDA staff member, trained to work with cancer patients, spent many hours on the phone with this patient over the course of a week, explaining sources of information regarding kidney cancer clinical trials and helping him to understand options he might pursue in lieu of the trial he was not eligible to enter under the company's protocol. (references)

Children

Cameroon

In June the Cooperative of the Handicapped Persons of Cameroon occupied two abandoned government residences in Yaounde and Douala in order to have locations where the cooperative could lead its social activities in lieu of scarce resources. (references)

Civil Liberties

Greece

Dede paid $1,373 for his initial conviction ($559 (207,000 drachma) in fines and $811 (300,000 drachma) in lawyer's fees) in lieu of 2 months' jail time and appealed his case to the Supreme Court. (references)

Burma

In addition the Army reportedly no longer takes rations with it, and rather lives off of local villagers often by force, although villagers reportedly were permitted to provide monetary compensation in lieu of such work. (references)

Economic History

Haiti

The accounting law permits foreigners to capitalize tangible and intangible assets in lieu of cash capital investment. (references)

Colombia

In the meantime, the Department of State provides a certificate that U.S. companies may offer in lieu of a statement certifying reciprocity. (references)

Guinea

In lieu of a constitution, the government was initially based on ordinances, decrees and decisions issued by the President and various ministers. (references)

Human Rights

Pakistan

In April 2000, Sharif was found guilty of hijacking and terrorism and sentenced to two terms of life imprisonment (to be served consecutively), an unspecified fine, 5 years' rigorous imprisonment in lieu of nonpayment of the fine, forfeiture of all property, and a fine to compensate the 198 passengers and crew of the flight. (references)

Political Economy

PHILIPPINES

After the ITH period, a special five percent tax on gross income in lieu of all national and local taxes will apply. (references)

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Unions in enterprises determined to be of "essential public interest," including utilities, public health, and telecommunications, may be ordered to submit to government-ordered arbitration in lieu of striking. (references)

Political Rights

Georgia

The local governments elected in November 1998 were expected to have more authority over local government; however, lack of funding from the central government (in lieu of an independent tax base), corruption, and the absence of legislative guidelines have made it difficult for them to exercise authority. (references)

Trade

Luxembourg

A pro-forma invoice is acceptable in lieu of a commercial invoice. (references)

Uae

However, a payment of a deposit or submission of a bank guarantee in lieu of duty is required by customs. (references)

Travel

Egypt

For residents, a deposit, refunded upon departure, may be made in lieu of customs fees. (references)

Ecuador

When a parent is deceased, a notarized copy of the death certificate is required in lieu of the written authorization. (references)

Venezuela

Messenger delivery is the best choice within Caracas and other large cities in lieu of the mail (for correspondence, invitations to receptions, etc). (references)

Worker Rights

El Salvador

The remaining 23 workers accepted severance pay in lieu of reinstatement. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

They do not pay union dues, but are required to pay a 1 percent agency fee in lieu of dues, which entitles them to union protection by Histadrut's collective bargaining agreements. (references)

Korea

By law unions in enterprises determined to be of "essential public interest," including public transportation, utilities, public health, banking, and telecommunications can be ordered to submit to government-ordered arbitration in lieu of striking. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Lieu

"Lieu" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.31% of the time. "Lieu" is used about 59 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.31%5844,427
Noun (proper)1.69%1339,140
                    Total100.00%59N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Lieu

The following table summarizes the usage of "lieu" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
LieuLast name1,00017,684
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Lieu

Expressions using "lieu": in lieu in lieu of lieu in transfer of something in lieu of payment. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lieu

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  deed in lieu of foreclosure

39

  lieu lucy

25

  deed in lieu

22

  lieu

18

  in lieu

12

  la guerre de troie n aura pas lieu

6

  in lieu payment tax

5

  bac lieu

4

  belgique coquin lieu

4

  cash in lieu parking

4

  bac lieu nam viet

3

  dividend in lieu payment

3

  lieu trai

2

  andria lieu

2

  cho lieu thuoc tim trai

2

  de lieu référence un

2

  donna lieu

2

  exib lieu

2

  de lieu rfrence un

2

  deed foreclosure lieu

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Lieu

Language Translations for "lieu"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

në vend të (for, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of, vice). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏بدل (allowance, apposition, change, exchange, quid pro quo, recompense, shift, sit, substitute, supersede, switch, treadle). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

вместо (for, in lieu of, instead, instead of), наместо (in lieu of). (various references)

   

Czech

  

místo èeho (in lieu of). (various references)

   

Danish

  

levering i betalings sted (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment), Raadet fastsaetter ligeledes alle godtgoerelser,der ydes som vederlag (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration), datio in solutum (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment), afspadsering (time off in lieu), afrundingsbeløb (cash in lieu of fraction). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vervangende kinderbijslag (allowance in lieu of child benefit), inhaalrust (time off in lieu), inbetalinggeving (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment), identiteitsbewijs voor minderjarige,dat als paspoort geldt (minor's travel document in lieu of passport), de Raad stelt eveneens alle vergoedingen vast welke als beloning kunnen gelden (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

عوض (Recompense, Reparation, Stead, Substitute, Surrogate), جا (Berth, Case, Emplacement, House, Locality, Location, Lodge, Place, Receptacle, Room, Seat, Site, Situation, Socket, Space, Station, Stead, Vacancy, Vacantness), درعوض (Instead), بجای (For, Stead). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sijaissuoritus (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment). (various references)

   

French

  

lieu. (various references)

   

German

  

anstatt (in lieu of, in place of, instead of). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρεπό (day in lieu, day off, time off), ποσό στρογγυλοποίησης (cash in lieu of fraction), αντί (anti, instead, instead of, lieu in), ταυτότητα ανηλίκου υπέχουσα θέση διαβατηρίου (minor's travel document in lieu of passport), το Συμβούλιο καθορίζει επίσης κάθε αποζημίωση που επέχει θέση αποδοχών (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

במקום (for, in lieu of, in place of, instead of, vice). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vmi helyett (in lieu of sg, instead of sg). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pengganti (alternate, substitute, surogate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

luogo (area, country, district, ground, locality, location, loco, passage, place, position, scene, site, space, spot, stead, terrain). (various references)

   

Manx

  

'syn ynnyd jeh (in lieu of), ayns ynnyd jeh (in lieu of, in place of, instead of). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ieulay

   

Portuguese

  

lugar (emplacement, first of all, function, job, location, place, place to sit, position, post, pound, room, seat, site, spot, stead, thorp, where), lienteria. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

loc (accommodation, billet, blank, corner, estate, field, job, locality, location, locus, place, point, position, post, quarter, region, room, seat, site, spot, stand, standing, station, stead, where). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вместо (for, in lieu, in lieu of, in place of, in the room of, instead, instead of, vice). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

umesto (instead of, lieu: in lieu of, place: in place of, vice), na mestu (lieu: in lieu of). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

lugar (account, disposal, hostel, inducement, investment, locale, locus, motive, occasion, place, point, reason, room, scene, site, space, spot, stead, village), local (local, locally, place, premises, regional, vernacular), lejo, edificio (building, construction, edifice, erection, outbuilding, place, premises), observación (comment, diagnosis, investigation, keeping, look out, note, observation, remark, sighting), hogar (family household, firebox, fireplace, fireside, furnace, grate, hearth, home, household, interior, menage), gobierno (administration, decemvir, government, guidance, handling, polity, ruling, running, steering, stewardship), aforo, esfera (area, arena, ball, clock, dial, Diapason, face, field, globe, plane, province, purview, realm, round, sphere), parte (allotment, bit, Cantel, Cantle, communique, component, crumb, deal, despatch, detail, device, dial, dispatch, district, doormat, element, end, episode, faction, fragmemt, granule, kernel, lot, part, Parthian, partition, party, patch, percentage, piece, place, point, portion, proportion, quantum, report, role, section, share, side, slice, some, spot, substance, the part, way, whack), colocación (attachment, billet, collocation, disposal, disposition, employment, investment, job, job placement, location, placement, placing, positioning, putting away, putting up, seating, setting, situation), casa (apartment, building, casa, dwelling house, edifice, flat, home, homestead, hostel, house, houseful, household, interior, menage, pad, place), calificación (description, label, Mark, marking, qualification, score), cámara (breast, cam, camera, cameraman, chamber, cine camera, hall, head space in a bottle of wine, house, innertube, room, stope, tire, tyre, vault, working face), asiento (bedding, chair, consolidation, entry, flange, mounting base, place, seat, seating, set, settlement, settling, sinking, sitting, socket, subsidence, trim), ambicioso (ambitious, ambitiously, aspiring, careerist, eager, grandiose, pushful, pushing), aldea (dorp, hamlet, village), fortaleza (fastness, Fort, fortitude, fortress, stronghold), puesto (barn, booth, cadre, chair, degree, employment, enclosed, envelope, established, flooring, hide, imposition, imprisonment, inserted, installation, job, laid, landed, lined, on, opening, pitch, place, position, post, rating, shed, shop, site, stall, stand, station), vigor (animal spirits, energy, forcefulness, hardiness, lustiness, vigor, vigour, zip), vez (mark, occasion, place, time, turn), trozo (chunk, cluster, extract, fragment, gob, offcut, passage, piece, portion, scrap, section, segment, slice), trabajo (assignment, chore, craft, diploma, discourse, dissertation, effort, elaboration, employ, enterprise, job, labor, labour, mark, occupation, ploy, task, toil, work, working), tienda (boutique, forum, gastronomy, gourmet, shop, store, tent), sitio (installation, investment, locale, location, place, position, room, seat, siege, site, space, spot, website), serie (a serialized drama, array, battery, broadcast on radio or television, classificatory array, continuation, daisy chain, Mark, order, pack, procession, raft, range, run, sequence, serial, series, series-seriation, set, soap opera, step, string, succession, train, usually dealing with domestic themes and characterised by sentimentality), oficina (bureau, business office, office, shop), rango (class, degree, grade, position, range, rank, rating, state, to rank, wrestled), parada (boasting, by-pass lane, check, checking, detention, halt, lay-by, parade, Parry, passing bay, passing place, pen, pull up, rank, relay, save, shutting down, stake, stand, standstill, stop, stoping, stoppage, stopping place, tripping, turn-out), pueblo rural, propósito (aim, design, desire, diagram, end, intent, intention, line, object, plan, plane, project, proposition, purpose, resolution, resolve, scheme, tender, thing), progreso (advance, advancement, amelioration, breakthrough, development, headway, improvement, progress, tide), posición (attitude, bay, fix, footing, lie, location, perch, place, point, position, rank, stance, stand, standing, status, storage location, switch bay), plaza (arena, chair, curtilage, Piazza, pithead, place, plaza, pp, public square, seat, shop, square, surface), pedazo (bit, Cantel, chunk, end, hunk, lump, morsel, nub, piece, spare part, wedge), zona rural (rural area), refugio (Alpine hut, asylum, climber's hut, cover, covert, divisional island, harborage, harbourage, haven, housing, mountain hut, pied a terre, place of refuge, refuge, retreat, safety island, sanctuary, traffic island). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rådet skall också fastställa alla betalningar som görs i stället för ersättning (the Council shall also determine any payment to be made in lieu of remuneration), i stället för (in lieu of, in place of, instead of), i stället (in lieu, instead), datio in solutum (dation en paiement, giving in payment, transfer of something in lieu of payment). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yerine (in lieu, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of, vice), karşılık olarak (in answer to, in exchange for, in lieu, in place of, in return), bedel olarak (in exchange for, in lieu of). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

місце (appointment, office, place, placing, point, position, room, seat, situation, spot, station). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

$in lieu of$ thay thế v o. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lieu

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

datio in solutum. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

lieu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lieu

Derivations

Words beginning with "lieu": lieus, lieutenancies, lieutenancy, lieutenant, lieutenants. (additional references)

Words ending with "lieu": milieu, purlieu. (additional references)

Words containing "lieu": milieus, milieux, purlieus, sublieutenant, sublieutenants. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lieu" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Alieu, Elihu, Iau, ieu, ileh, Ileo, ileu, Ilhu, iue, laiu, Laou, Lciii, Lebeau, Leeeee, leeo, Leeuw, leia, leii, leiu, leius, leu, leui, leuu, Lgiu, liai, liau, libea, licea, Liceu, Licua, Lidu, lieb, liec, lieg, Lieh, liei, liem, lieud, lieue, lieus, lieut, Lieuw, lieux, liew, liex, liey, liez, liii, lilu, lineful, liou, lious, Lipu, liqu, Liqun, liru, Lisu, litu, liu, liue, Liyun, lizu, lufu, lviii, Lykeio, lyo, mieu, Nieuw, Nieux, Pleiku, rieu, Rieux, slieu, tieu. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lieu"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "lieu" (pronounced luw" or lyuw")
2l uw"blew, blue, clue, flew, flu, flue, glue, hullabaloo, leu, loo, plew, slew, unglue.
2-y uw"askew, cue, debut, ewe, few, fondue, Hew, hue, imbue, mew, miscue, pew, phew, Pugh, queue, review, revue, skew, spew, view, yew, you.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lieu

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-l-u"

-1 letter: lei, leu, lie.

-2 letters: el, li.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-l-u"
 

+1 letter: guile, ileum, ileus, lieus, louie, utile.

 

+2 letters: aculei, audile, clique, dilute, duelli, eluvia, fusile, futile, gluier, glutei, guiled, guiles, helium, illume, ireful, jubile, leucin, ligule, ligure, lineup, louies, luckie, luetic, luggie, lunier, lunies, lupine, lutein, milieu, muesli, nubile, nuclei, outlie, pileum, pileup, pileus, pilule, plutei, reguli, rulier, rutile, sluice, telium, tuille, uglier, uglies, unlike, unlive, unpile, unveil, uppile.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Lieu


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 69 65 75

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    ..    .    ..-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01101001 01100101 01110101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#105 &#101 &#117

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0069 0065 0075

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

46757187

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.