Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Hug |
HugNoun1. A tight embrace. Verb1. Hug, usually with fondness; "Hug me, please"; "They embraced". 2. Fit closely or tightly. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "hug" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references) |
Note: Hug \Hug\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Hugged; Hugging.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
19th Century Satire | A roundabout way of expressing affection. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Slang in 1811 | HUG. To hug brown bess; to carry a firelock, or serve as a private soldier. He hugs it as the Devil hugs a witch: said of one who holds any thing as if he was afraid of losing it. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
HUG | English | Honeywell Users Group | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: HugSynonyms: clinch (n), bosom (v), embrace (v), squeeze (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Approach | Verb: approach, approximate, appropinquate; near; get near, go near, draw near; come to close quarters, come near; move towards, set in towards; drift; make up to; gain upon; pursue; tread on the heels of; bear up; make the land; hug the shore, hug the land. |
Coherence | Verb: cohere, adhere, stick, cling, cleave, hold, take hold of, hold fast, close with, clasp, hug; grow together, hang together; twine round; (join). |
Content | Verb: be content; Adjective: rest satisfied, rest and be thankful; take the good the gods provide, let well alone, let well enough alone, feel oneself at home, hug oneself, lay the flattering unction to one's soul. |
Courtesy | Obeisance; (reverence); bow, courtesy, curtsy, scrape, salaam, kotow, kowtow, bowing and scraping; kneeling; genuflection; (worship); obsequiousness; capping, shaking hands; Verb: grip of the hand, embrace, hug, squeeze, accolade, loving cup, vin d'honneur, pledge; love token; (endearment); kiss, buss, salute. |
Deception | Cornish hug; wolf in sheep's clothing; (deceiver); disguise, disguisement; false colors, masquerade, mummery, borrowed plumes; pattes de velours. |
Endearment | Clasp, hug, cuddle; fold in one's arms, strain in one's arms; nestle, nuzzle; embrace, kiss, buss, smack, blow a kiss; salute; (courtesy); fold to the heart, press to the bosom. |
Love | Verb: love, like, affect, fancy, care for, take an interest in, be partial to, sympathize with; affection; be in love; with Adjective: have a love; n. for, entertain a love; n. for, harbor cherish a love; n. for; regard, revere; take to, bear love to, be wedded to; set one's affections on; make much of, feast one's eyes on; hold dear, prize; hug, cling to, cherish, pet. |
Navigation | Navigate, warp, luff, scud, boom, kedge; drift, course, cruise, coast; hug the shore, hug the land; circumnavigate. |
Nearness | Verb: be near; Adjective: adjoin, hang about, trench on; border upon, verge upon; stand by, approximate, tread on the heels of, cling to, clasp, hug; huddle; hang upon the skirts of, hover over; burn. |
Obstinacy | Verb: be obstinate; Adjective: stickle, take no denial, fly in the face of facts; opinionate, be wedded to an opinion, hug a belief; have one's own way; (will); persist; (persevere) a; have the last word, insist on having the last word. |
Pleasure | Verb: be pleased; feel pleasure, experience pleasure; Noun: joy; enjoy oneself, hug oneself; be in clover; be in elysium; tread on enchanted ground; fall into raptures, go into raptures. |
Pride | Pride oneself on; glory in, take a pride in; pique oneself, plume oneself, hug oneself; stand upon, be proud of; put a good face on; not hide one's light under a bushel, not put one's talent in a napkin; not think small beer of oneself; (vanity). |
Rejoicing | Verb: rejoice, thank one's stars, bless one's stars; congratulate oneself, hug oneself; rub one's hands, clap one's hands; smack the lips, fling up one's cap; dance, skip; sing, carol, chirrup, chirp; hurrah; cry for joy, jump for joy, leap with joy; exult; (boast); triumph; hold jubilee; (celebrate); make merry; (sport). |
Retention | Verb: retain, keep; hold fast one's own, hold tight one's own, hold fast one's ground, hold tight one's ground; clinch, clench, clutch, grasp, gripe, hug, have a firm hold of. |
Vice | Verb: be vicious; Adjective: sin, commit sin, do amiss, err, transgress; misdemean oneself, forget oneself, misconduct oneself; misdo, misbehave; fall, lapse, slip, trip, offend, trespass; deviate from the line of duty, deviate from the path of virtue; take a wrong course, go astray; hug a sin, hug a fault; sow one's wild oats. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Hug |
| English words defined with "hug": bosom ♦ embrace ♦ Hugged, Huggle ♦ squeeze ♦ To keep the land aboard. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "hug": Cornish Hug ♦ give me a squeeze ♦ Hug the Shore, Hug the Wind, Hugging ♦ Man of Brass ♦ Rayleigh wave. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "hug": Huggle. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Hug" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. Manx (gave, put, send, to, toward). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Well, don't look at me like I'm frickin' Frankenstein, give your father a hug. (Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery; writing credit: Mike Myers.) I think I need a hug. (Shrek; writing credit: Ted Elliott) Brace yourself, I'm going to hug you. (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro) Somebody needs a hug! (Invader ZIM; writing credit: Carel Donck) A hug is not going to make it better (Zooman; writing credit: Charles Fuller) | |
Lyrics | You used to love me, you used to hug me (Losing Grip; performing artist: AVRIL LAVIGNE) Hug and kiss all through the night (Do You Want To Dance; performing artist: Bette Midler) See no matter what i will extend my arms to hug you (Life Story; performing artist: Black Rob) She went to hug me and she spilled her purse (Same Old Lang Syne; performing artist: Dan Fogelberg) For sending me your love, I cherish every hug (All My Life; performing artist: K-C & JOJO) | |
Clever | Our arms are the only ones God has to hug His children. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Bear Hug (1964) Bunny and the Bunny Hug (1913) Teletubbies: Big Hug! (2000) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | I have AIDS Please Hug Me Poster. | ![]() | I Have Aids Please hug me : I can't make you sick / J. Keeler. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Squeeze; juice; wring; milk; clasp; clutch; congestion; crowd; crunch; crush; crushing; embrace; force; handclasp; hold; hug; influence; jam; press; squash. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | In poverty bodies hug close to each other, as in the cold, but hearts grow distant |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Contact must be prolonged (a quick handshake or hug will usually not spread infestation). (references) | |
Street names for MDMA include Ecstasy, Adam, XTC, hug, beans, and love drug. Its chemical structure (3-4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine, "MDMA") is similar to methamphetamine, methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), and mescaline - other synthetic drugs known to cause brain damage. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Hug" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 60.00% of the time. "Hug" is used about 320 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 60% | 192 | 22,147 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 22.5% | 72 | 39,377 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.88% | 54 | 46,184 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.63% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 320 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "hug" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Hug | Last name | 1,000 | 14,591 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "hug": bear hug ♦ bunny hug ♦ give a hug ♦ give smb. a hug ♦ give somebody a hug ♦ hug a fault ♦ hug and kiss ♦ hug oneself ♦ hug oneself for ♦ hug oneself for one's smartness ♦ hug oneself on ♦ hug the coast ♦ hug the land ♦ hug the shore ♦ hug the wind ♦ Hug Therapy ♦ hug violently ♦ To hug one's self. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "hug": hug-me-tight. | |
Ending with "hug": bear-hug. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
hug | 375 | cock hug | 7 |
bear hug | 80 | hug tree | 7 |
big hug | 52 | gifs hug | 7 |
send a hug | 39 | hug quote | 6 |
virtual hug | 34 | hug tit | 6 |
andy hug | 24 | greeting hug | 6 |
kiss hug | 17 | clipart hug | 6 |
heaven hug i need | 15 | high hug school | 5 |
hug picture | 15 | heaven hug i kelly lyrics need r | 5 |
hug a bunch | 15 | hug need | 5 |
card e hug | 13 | gif hug | 5 |
hug rescuing | 13 | coupon hug | 5 |
card hug | 12 | heaven hug i lyrics need | 5 |
ecard hug | 12 | card greeting hug | 5 |
group hug | 12 | heaven hug i kelly need r | 5 |
hug poem | 10 | girl hug | 5 |
card hug kiss | 10 | art clip hug | 4 |
day hug national | 8 | hug of teddy bear | 4 |
gay hug | 7 | email hug | 4 |
customer hug | 7 | hug o war | 4 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "hug"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shtrëngoj (bind, brace, buckle, clamp, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, coerce, compel, compress, constrict, enforce, fasten, force, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, hold, jam, keep, oblige, pinch, press, restrict, screw, shake, squash, squeeze, strain, strangle, tighten, vice, wring), shtrëngim (clutch, coercion, compulsion, constriction, constringency, contraction, fastening, grasp, grip, gripe, griping, jam, jamming, jaw, pinch, pressure, restraint, squeeze, strangulation), ruaj (bear, conserve, cure, enshrine, guard, hold, keep, lay up, maintain, police, preserve, protect, put by, reserve, retain, safeguard, save, secure, shield, spare, spin out, tend, ware, watch, watch over), rri afër (stick), përqafoj (cuddle, embosom, embrace, enclasp, enfold, fold, squeeze, strain, take on, take smb. in), përqafim (cuddle, embrace, necking), përkrah (advance, back, bolster, buttress, champion, encourage, espouse, Favor, favour, patronize, promote, prop up, protect, root for, side with, stand up for, stick up for, support, take smb.'s part, upbear, uphold), kapje (apprehension, arrest, attachment, catch, catchment, clasp, clutch, grab, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, griping, hitch, hold, holding, hook, interception, jaw, prehension, purchase, recapture, seizing, snatch, uptake), cek (brush, dab, Pat, skim, tip, touch). (various references) | |
Arabic | تشبث (bite, cling, clutch, hang on, staple, tenacity), عناق (caress, clasp, conversion, cuddle, embracing, grasp, hugging, squeeze), عانق (caress, clasp, cuddle, embrace, enfold, fold, grasp, lock, neck, pet, press), إحتضان (accolade, embracing, hugging, sit), إستمتع (enjoy, entertain, gratify, relish, reload, revel, slaver over). (various references) | |
Aymara | qhomantaña (to hug). (various references) | |
Blackfoot | wáátato'to (to hug). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | вид хватка, не се отделям от, прегръщам плътно, прегръдка (clasp, cuddle, embrace), привързан съм към, държа на (abide by, set, stand by, stand to, stick to), движа се близо. (various references) | |
Chinese | 緊抱 , 拥抱 (Embrace, Embraced, Embracing, Hugged, hugging, HUGS). (various references) | |
Czech | objetí (clasp, cuddle, embrace), obejmout (clasp, embosom, embrace, enclasp, enfold, inarm). (various references) | |
Danish | omfavne (embrace). (various references) | |
Dutch | knuffelen (cuddle). (various references) | |
Esperanto | karespremi (cuddle), ĉirkaŭpreni (embrace), ĉirkaŭbraki (embrace). (various references) | |
Faeroese | fevna (embrace). (various references) | |
Farsi | محکم گرفتن (Clam, Clip, Clutch, Grip, Gripe), دراغوش گرفتن (Clasp, Cuddle, Embrace, Entwine), بغل کردن (Embrace). (various references) | |
Finnish | halata (desire, embrace, long, yearn), syleillä (embrace), sulkea syliinsä (clasp in one's arms, embrace, fold in one's arms), kapsahtaa jonkun kaulaan. (various references) | |
French | embrasser. (various references) | |
German | umarmen (embrace, hugging), umarmung (embrace, embracement, squeeze). (various references) | |
Greek | αγκαλιάζω (clasp, cuddle, embrace, enfold). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לחבק (caress, clinch, embrace, enfold), ל"תרפק (cuddle, nestle, snuggle), ל"צמ" אל, ל'פף (caress, embrace), חיבק (embrace), חבוק (attached, caressing, clasp, embrace, embraced, embracing, hugging). (various references) | |
Hungarian | átkarolás (clinch, cole, embracing, envelopment). (various references) | |
Icelandic | faðma (embrace). (various references) | |
Indonesian | rangkulan, rangkul (embrace), memeluk (embosom), cangkum (clasp, embrace), berdekap. (various references) | |
Italian | abbracciare (clasp, cuddle, embrace, embrace each other, enclose, enfold, fold, inclose, include, span). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 抱" (embrace, holding in one's arms). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ほうよう (Buddhist memorial service, comprehension, embrace, falconry, hawking, holding in one's arms, implication, magnanimity, toleration), っ". (various references) | |
Korean | 포옹 (HUGS). (various references) | |
Manx | clamey (clinch, embrace, enfold, grasp clumsily), clame (clumsy grasp). (various references) | |
Norwegian | omfavne (clasp, clinch, embrace), klemme (clamp, cuddle), klem, gi en klem (embrace). (various references) | |
Papiamen | brasamentu (embrace), brasamento (embrace), brasa (arm, embrace), abraso (embrace). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ughay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | estreitamento (intake, narrow, nip, throat), aperto (abashment, bind, clamping, clench, clutch, crush, grasp, grip, gripe, hustle, jam, jamming, narrowness, perplexity, pinch, screw, shake, squeeze, stricture, tightness), apertar nos braos, afagar (canoodle, caress, cherish, chuck, cotton, cotton on, embosom, fondle, pamper, pat, pet, stroke), aceitar (accept, adhere, admit, adopt, assume, have, receive, subscribe, take, take in, take on, undertake), acariciar (blandish, canoodle, caress, cherish, chuck, dandle, embosom, fawn, fondle, neck, nestle, nurse, paddle, pamper, pet, stroke), abranger (accomplish, achieve, compass, comprehend, comprise, embrace, get, imply, include, reach), abrao, abracio, abraar (inarm, inlace), abraçar (bosom, clasp, cling, cuddle, embosom, embrace, enclasp, enfold, enlace, fold, neck, nestle, squeeze, wind), abarcar (corner, embrace, include, monopolize). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | beijarem-se...abraçarem-se (to kiss each other...to hug each other). (various references) | |
Romanian | strângere (accumulation, amassment, clench, collection, constriction, contraction, grip, gripe, jam, nip, squeeze), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, compress, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, crush, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stifle, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, suffocate, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), prindere (bout, catch, catchment, grip, gripe, hold, nip, seizure, take, taking), apucare (bout, catch, clutch, grab, grapnel, grasp, grip, gripe, hold, nip, pluck, prehension, purchase, seizing, seizure, snatch), îmbråţişa (embrace), îmbrãţişare (clasp, embrace, embracing), îmbrãţişa (clasp, cuddle, embosom, embrace, enclasp, enfold, enlace, entwine, fold, grasp, span, wrap), ţine aproape de coastã. (various references) | |
Russian | крепкое объятие, объятие (cuddle, embrace), обнимать объятие, обнимать (clasp, cuddle, embosom, embrace, enclasp, fold, inarm), захват (caption, capture, catch, dog, grab, grapnel, grip, hold, jaw, lockout, seizure, take over, taking), быть приверженным. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zahvat (action, clutch, grip, incidence, move, operation), zagrljaj (accolade, cuddle, embrace, embranchment), zagrliti (embrace, inarm), grliti (cuddle, inarm). (various references) | |
Spanish | abrazar (bosom, canoodle, clasp, clinch, cuddle, embosom, embrace). (various references) | |
Swazi | kú-gona (to hug). (various references) | |
Swedish | omfamna (clasp, embosom, embrace, enfold, inarm), krama (clasp, cuddle, embrace, give a hug, jam, squeeze, wring), kram (barn, embrace, shed, small wares, stand). (various references) | |
Thai | กอ" (hold), การกอ"รั". (various references) | |
Turkish | sarılmak (arm, be wrapped, canoodle, clasp, clasp smb. in one's arms, cling, clip, coil, coil up, cuddle, give a hug, give smb. a hug, hold on, snuggle, twine, wind), sarılma (clasp, convolution, cuddle, cuddling, embrace, grapple, hugging, twine), kucaklamak (canoodle, caress, clasp, clasp smb. in one's arms, cuddle, embosom, embrace, encircle, enclasp, enfold, fold in one's arms, give a hug, give smb. a hug, infold, snuggle, strain smb. to one's breast), kucaklama (caress, clasp, cuddle, embrace, embracing, hugging, squeeze), kucaklaşmak (cuddle up, embrace, embrace one another), kıyıdan gitmek, dört elle sarılmak (be wraped up in, buckle down to, buckle oneself to, get weaving, wade in, wade into, wire away, wire in). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | хватка (clutch, grasp, grip, snap), триматися (bear), міцні обійми, міцно обіймати (cuddle, cull), міцно обніматися. (various references) | |
Welsh | ymwasgu (embrace), cofleidio (embrace), afflau (bosom, embrace, grip, hold). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conprehensa. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "hug": huge, hugely, hugeness, hugenesses, hugeous, hugeously, huger, hugest, huggable, hugged, hugger, huggers, hugging, hugs. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "hug": bearhug, chug, thug. (additional references) | |
Words containing "hug": bearhugs, chugalug, chugalugged, chugalugging, chugalugs, chugged, chugger, chuggers, chugging, chugs, meshuga, meshugah, meshugga, meshuggah, meshugge, meshuggener, meshuggeners, thuggee, thuggees, thuggeries, thuggery, thuggish, thugs. (additional references) | |
| |
"Hug" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ahog, eug, euug, gheg, ghog, hagg, haug, hcg, hcu, heg, Hegg, hegi, hfg, hgb, hgg, hig, Higg, higo, higy, hoag, hoga, hogf, hogi, hogy, homg, Hpu, hu, hua, huc, huf, huga, Hugg, hugh, hugi, hui, huj, huo, hup, hur, hurgh, Huu, huug, huv, hux, huy, huz, hwu, nhu, phug, uhg, Uhh, uhl, uhv, vug. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "hug" (pronounced hu"g) |
| 2 | -u" g | antidrug, bug, chug, debug, drug, dug, jug, lug, mug, plug, rug, shrug, slug, smug, snug, thug, tug, ugh, unplug. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ugh. | |
| Words within the letters "g-h-u" | |
-1 letter: uh. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-h-u" | |
+1 letter: chug, gush, huge, hugs, hung, pugh, sugh, thug, ughs, vugh. | |
+2 letters: aught, bough, brugh, burgh, chugs, cough, dough, faugh, ghaut, ghoul, gulch, gursh, gushy, haugh, heugh, huger, laugh, lough, ought, rough, saugh, shrug, sough, sughs, teugh, thugs, tough, vughs, waugh. | |
+3 letters: aguish, aughts, boughs, bought, brughs, bugsha, burghs, caught, chough, clough, coughs, curagh, doughs, dought, doughy, enough, fought, gauche, gaucho, ghauts, ghouls, glunch, grouch, grutch, gushed, gusher, gushes, hagbut, hangul, hangup, haughs, heughs, hognut, hugely, hugest, hugged, hugger, humbug, hunger, hungry, kiaugh, laughs, loughs, naught, nought, oughts, plough, quahog, quaigh, quohog, rehung, roughs, saughs, saughy, shaugh, sheugh, shogun, shrugs, slough, soughs, sought, sughed, taught, though, toughs, toughy, trough, unhang, unhung, waught. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.