Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fulani

Definition: Fulani

Fulani

Noun

1. A family of languages of the Fula people of west Africa in the sub-Sahara regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African Niger-Congo languages.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonyms: Fulani

Synonyms: Fula (n), Fulah (n). (additional references)

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Commercial Usage: Fulani

DomainTitle

Books

  • Freedom in Fulani Social Life: An Introspective Ethnography (reference)

  • Fulani (Heritage Library of African Peoples. West Africa) (reference)

  • Lords of the Savanna: The Bambara, Fulani, Mossi, Nupe & Wolofo (The Kingdoms of Africa) (reference)

  • Memoirs of a Mbororo: The Life of Ndudi Umaru: Fulani Nomad of Cameroon (Cameroon Studies) (reference)

  • Moving Through and Passing on: Fulani Mobility, Survival, and Identity in Ghana (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Fulani

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Benin

Press reports of at least two separate instances of the killing of Fulani suggest that these disputes are intensifying. (references)

Benin

The Government's policy toward the seasonal movement of livestock allows migratory Fulani herdsmen from other countries to enter freely; the Government does not enforce designated entry points. (references)

Mali

According to both UNHCR and government estimates, there were approximately 11,000 Mauritanian refugees, mostly Fulani herders, living in the Kayes region in the western part of the country at year's end. (references)

Economic History

Mali

The Bambara, Malinke, Sarakole, and Dogon are farmers; the Fulani, Maur, and Tuareg are herders; while the Bozo are fishers. (references)

Cameroon

In the three northern provinces--Adamaoua, Garoua, and Maroua--either French or Fulfulde, the language of the Fulani, is widely spoken. (references)

Burkina Faso

Ethnic groups: 63 ethnic groups among which are Mossi (almost half of the total population), Bobo, Mande, Lobi, Fulani, Gurunsi, and Senufo. (references)

Human Rights

Cameroon

There were no developments in the following 1999 cases: The October beating death of Frederic Djomeli by police in the Haut-Nkam division; the September beating death of Theopole Mbasi Ombe by three members of the presidential guard; the March killing of Denis Nzidchen by prison guards; and the February killing of three Fulani shepherds by villagers acting on the orders of the Fon of Bali. (references)

Minorities

Nigeria

In July in Taraba State, a dispute between Fulani herders and Tiv farmers reportedly resulted in eight deaths. (references)

Cameroon

Although the UNDP party is based largely in the Fulani community, the ruling CPDM party has long been perceived widely to represent Fulani as well as Beti-Bulu interests. (references)

Political Economy

Mauritania

Ethnic tensions continued to ease, but the largely southern-based ethnic groups, including the Halpulaar (also called Fulani or Peuhl), Soninke, and Wolof ethnic groups, remained underrepresented in political life and some of their members felt excluded from effective political representation. (references)

Political Rights

Mali

A total of 18 women hold seats in the 147-member National Assembly, compared with 3 elected in 1992. There are 6 female cabinet members of a total of 20. Members of historically marginalized pastoralist ethnic minorities, including the Fulani and the Tuaregs, occupy seats in both the Cabinet and National Assembly. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Fulani

"Fulani" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 95.00% of the time. "Fulani" is used about 20 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)95%1980,337
Noun (plural)5%1339,140
                    Total100.00%20N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Fulani

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Fulani": fulani-speaking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fulani

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fulani

31

fulani people

5

lenora fulani

5

earring fulani

4

fulani tribe

3

art fulani

2

fulani woman

2

fulani picture

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Fulani

Language Translations for "Fulani"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Portuguese

  

fula. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Fulani

Misspellings

"Fulani" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cugliani, Falana, Falaniko, Felawnah, Fidani, Filane, Fofanny, Fouladi, fucawi, Kulkarni. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Fulani

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-f-i-l-n-u"

-1 letter: final.

-2 letters: alif, anil, fail, fain, faun, fila, flan, lain, luna, naif, nail, ulan, ulna, unai.

-3 letters: ail, ain, ani, fan, fil, fin, flu, fun, lin, nil.

-4 letters: ai, al, an, fa, if, in, la, li, na, nu, un.

 Words containing the letters "a-f-i-l-n-u"
 

+1 letter: antiflu, gainful, painful.

 

+2 letters: alfaquin, basinful, fanciful, faulting, faunlike, fraulein, infaunal, infrugal, trainful, unfairly, unfilial, unifilar.

 

+3 letters: alfaquins, avifaunal, basinfuls, epifaunal, flauntier, flaunting, fluxional, frauleins, fulminant, fulminate, funicular, gainfully, hifalutin, influenza, painfully, plaintful, ruffianly, sulfating, trainfuls, ultrafine, unfailing, unifiable.

 

+4 letters: antifungal, buffaloing, defaulting, disdainful, fancifully, faultiness, flauntiest, flavouring, floribunda, fluorinate, fulminated, fulminates, functional, fungicidal, funiculars, infamously, infibulate, influenzal, influenzas, insufflate, latifundia, latifundio, meaningful, outfabling, painfuller, qualifying, sufflating, unfadingly, unfaithful, unfamiliar, unfeasible, unfilially, unfindable, unflagging, unifoliate, uninflated, unofficial.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Fulani


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 75 6C 61 6E 69

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ..-    .-..    .-    -.    ..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01110101 01101100 01100001 01101110 01101001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#117 &#108 &#97 &#110 &#105

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0075 006C 0061 006E 0069

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

408778678075

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.