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Affect

Definitions: Affect

Affect

Noun

1. The conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion.

Verb

1. Have an effect upon; "Will the new rules affect me?".

2. Act physically on; have an effect upon.

3. Connect closely and often incriminatingly; "This new ruling affects your business".

4. Make believe; "He feigned that he was ill"; "He shammed a headache".

5. Have an emotional or cognitive impact upon; "This child impressed me as unusually mature"; "This behavior struck me as odd".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "affect" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Affect

DomainDefinitions

Business

The conscious subjective aspect of an emotion considered apart from bodily changes. Source: European Union. (references)

Fine Arts

Exposure tables. Tables listing all the factors wich affect the exposure. These are: the weather; the subject; the time (of the day and the year). . Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Affect To love, to desire. (Latin, affecto.)
"Some affect the light, and some the shade." Blair: Grave. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Tips from 1870

Usage: Affect, Effect. These words are sometimes confounded. "The climate affected their health." "They sailed away without effecting their purpose." Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Affect

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In psychology, affect is the subjective experience of an emotion.

Affective Computing derives its name from this word.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Affect."

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Synonyms: Affect

Synonyms: bear on (v), bear upon (v), dissemble (v), feign (v), impact (v), impress (v), involve (v), move (v), pretend (v), regard (v), sham (v), strike (v), touch (v), touch on (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Affect

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affectation

Verb: affect, act a part, put on; give oneself airs; (arrogance); boast; coquet; simper, mince, attitudinize, pose; flirt a fan; overact, overdo.

Affections

Noun: affections, affect; character, qualities, disposition, nature, spirit, tone; temper, temperament; diathesis, idiosyncrasy; cast of mind, cast of soul, habit of mind, habit of soul, frame of mind, frame of soul; predilection, turn, natural turn of mind; bent, bias, predisposition, proneness, proclivity, propensity, propenseness, propension, propendency; vein, humor, mood, grain, mettle; sympathy; (love).

Desire

Care for, affect, like, list; take to, cling to, take a fancy to; fancy; prefer; (choose).

Excitation

Verb: excite, affect, touch, move, impress, strike, interest, animate, inspire, impassion, smite, infect; stir the blood, fire the blood, warm the blood; set astir; wake, awake, awaken; call forth; evoke, provoke; raise up, summon up, call up, wake up, blow up, get up, light up; raise; get up the steam, rouse, arouse, stir; fire, kindle, enkindle, apply the torch, set on fire, inflame.

Stir the feelings, play on the feelings, come home to the feelings; touch a string, touch a chord, touch the soul, touch the heart; go to one's heart, penetrate, pierce, go through one, touch to the quick; possess the soul, pervade the soul, penetrate the soul, imbrue the soul, absorb the soul, affect the soul, disturb the soul.

Falsehood

Dissemble, dissimulate; feign, assume, put on, pretend, make believe; play possum; play false, play a double game; coquet; act a part, play a part; affect; simulate, pass off for; counterfeit, sham, make a show of; malinger; say the grapes are sour.

Love

Verb: love, like, affect, fancy, care for, take an interest in, be partial to, sympathize with; affection; be in love; with Adjective: have a love; n. for, entertain a love; n. for, harbor cherish a love; n. for; regard, revere; take to, bear love to, be wedded to; set one's affections on; make much of, feast one's eyes on; hold dear, prize; hug, cling to, cherish, pet.

Relation

Verb: be related; Adjective: have a relation; Noun: relate to, refer to; bear upon, regard, concern, touch, affect, have to do with; pertain to, belong to, appertain to; answer to; interest.

Tendency

Verb: tend, contribute, conduce, lead, dispose, incline, verge, bend to, trend, affect, carry, redound to, bid fair to, gravitate towards; promote; (aid).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Affect

Specialty definitions using "affect": 4-ButyrolactoneAcid deposition / acid rain, added fat, additives, Add-on Control Device, Adenovirus Early Proteins, Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic, Administrative Capability, Adrenergic Agents, Advocate, Air Pollutants, Environmental, ALFE, Algal Blooms, Anaphylatoxins, ankylostomiasis, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Antiemetics, Apolipoproteins Cbacktracking, benign lymphogranulomatosis, berylliosis, Besnier-Boeck disease, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann syndrome, Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors, Boeck's sarcoid, Brain Diseases, Metabolic, broad-spectrum pesticide, BROKER-AND-MARKET OPERATOR, GRAIN, BUILDING-EQUIPMENT INSPECTORcall-by-value-result, Capel Court, Carcinogens, Cardiovascular Agents, Caribbean Basin Initiative, Cast beyond the Moon, Census 2000 Committee on Statistical Policy, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression, Cerebellar Diseases, Chlormethiazole, Cholinergic Agents, CITY PLANNING AIDE, clean out trap, Clean Water Act, cleanup,clean up, Codex Alimentarius Commission, colour palette, competing risks, Complement 3, Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961, Cosmetic appearance, coupled system, COURT ADMINISTRATOR, critical-path method, Cromolyn Sodium, Crowd, crystal defects, Culture Media, Serum-Free, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, CytochalasinsDelta Sleep-Inducing Peptide, DESIGN ENGINEER, FACILITIES, Diphosphonates, Disabled Persons, drain trap, Drug Interactions, Dyskinesiasearthquake hazard, Earthquake, operating basis, Effect, EMPLOYEE RELATIONS SPECIALIST, Environmental Assessment, ESTIMATOR AND DRAFTER, eustatic, Excitatory Amino Acid Agents, extraterritorial rightsFacial Nerve Diseases, Figural Aftereffect, fire support coordination line, Fish Venoms, free molecule flow, function permitting failure, function permitting maintenanceGastrointestinal Hormones, gem expert, GEMOLOGIST, geodynamic, Glucocorticoids, grain trader, Graphics Interchange Format, gulley trapHearing Loss, Partial, Hematologic Agents, Heptaminol, High Risk, Histamine Agents, hookworms, Horatian Metre, human factors, HUMAN RESOURCE ADVISOR, Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases. (references)
Etymologies containing "affect": Adfected, Affection, AffectuousEmpassionHeartstrikeOveraffect. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Affect" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (affectation, affection), French (affect).

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Modern Usage: Affect

DomainUsage

Screenplays

No matter how much America despises you I won't let it affect my feelings for you. (Grosse Pointe; writing credit: Amy Engelberg; Wendy Engelberg)

And remember, my friends, future events such as these will affect you in the future. (Plan 9 from Outer Space; writing credit: Edward D. Wood, Jr.)

You don't know what would happen if you kill this one. His death could affect the whole system, but I guess that doesn't matter to (The One; writing credit: Glen Morgan; James Wong)

I am not going to sit on my ass as the events that affect me unfold to determine the course of my life. (Ferris Bueller's Day Off; writing credit: John Hughes)

That doesn't affect the irony honey-pie. (Texasville; writing credit: Peter Bogdanovich)

Lyrics

The same affect as the game ("Count It Off"; performing artist: Jade)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Affect

DomainTitle

Books

  • Affect Regulation and the Repair of the Self (reference)

  • Children's Past Lives: How Past Life Memories Affect Your Child (reference)

  • Culture and Depression: Studies in Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Psychiatry of Affect and Disorder (reference)

  • Diet for a New America: How Your Food Choices Affect Your Health, Happiness and the Future of Life on Earth (reference)

  • Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation (Post-Contemporary Interventions) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Affect

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Corynebacterium diphtheriae can not only affect the respiratory system, but the skin as well, where it manifests as an open wound.Credit: CDC.

"Talking Head" by Hassan Sedaghat. Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info on how the parameters affect the speed.

Astronomers using the Hubble telescope to track weather on Mars and how it might affect the ...Credit: NASA.

NRCS Partnership Efforts on the Susquehanna River Affect the Chesapeake Bay.Credit: Bob Nichols.

These foods are typical of those eaten by the 12 volunteers during a study of how plant-rich diets affect blood lipids, antioxidant defenses, and colon function. P.Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Medicines can affect driving : Check The Labels Or Ask Your Doctor.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

How Indoor Air Pollutants Affect The Body.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

If you assume Aids won't affect you, then you should still assume the Earth is flat.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Alcohol and drugs affect your judgment.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Depression It can affect you in ways.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Affect

AuthorQuotation

Alphonse De Lamartine

The people only understand what they can feel; the only orators that can affect them are those who move them.

Benjamin Disraeli

Little things affect little minds.

Claiborne Johnson

The real values of life are solid and unshakable. A financial crisis can rob us of all that we have; but it cannot affect what we are.

Jean Paul Richter

Woman and men of retiring timidity are cowardly only in dangers which affect themselves, but the first to rescue when others are in danger.

Seneca

The pressure of adversity does not affect the mind of the brave man. It is more powerful than external circumstances.

W. Clement Stone

You affect your subconscious mind by verbal repetition.

William James

It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task which, more than anything else, will affect its successful outcome.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Affect

AuthorDateQuotation

US Constitution

1791

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate. (reference)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-2030

This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. (reference)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

If the solicitude of the convention, respecting our peace with foreign powers, induced a provision that the supreme court should take original jurisdiction in cases which might be supposed to affect them; yet the clause would have proceeded no further than to provide for such cases, if no further restriction on the powers of congress had been intended. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

By changes in the material conditions of existence, this form of Socialism, however, by no means understands abolition of the bourgeois relations of production, an abolition that can be effected only by a revolution, but administrative reforms, based on the continued existence of these relations; reforms, therefore, that in no respect affect the relations between capital and labour, but, at the best, lessen the cost, and simplify the administrative work, of bourgeois government. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The present stipulation will not affect the existing nationality of the inhabitants of the territory of the Saar Basin. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Affect

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

How it would affect Frank was among the earliest thoughts of both.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Whatever might affect this condition, were it only on the surface, made him shudder as if it were the commencement of another.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

But the dining out, being, as I have stated, a constant element, does not in the least affect a comparative statement like this.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Affect

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Spasmodic dysphonia can affect anyone. (references)

Headaches affect millions of Americans. (references)

It appears to affect men more than women. (references)

Business

Political Structure Finally, political constraints can affect access. (references)

Corruption and conflicts of interest also affect judicial decisionmaking. (references)

Quality, packaging and price are factors that affect purchasing decisions. (references)

Children

Russia

Reportedly the designation is an honorary one and does not affect those programs' budgets. (references)

Belgium

Children have the right to a voice in court cases that affect them, such as divorce proceedings. (references)

Kyrgyz Republic

Traditional social safety measures were inadequate to cope with the social pressures that affect families. (references)

Civil Liberties

Honduras

The dominant religion, Catholicism, does not affect adversely the religious freedom of others. (references)

Cambodia

The Constitution implicitly limits free speech by requiring that speech not adversely affect public security. (references)

Cameroon

Many professors believe that adherence to opposition political parties can affect adversely their professional opportunities and advancement. (references)

Discrimination

Yemen

Entrenched cultural attitudes often affect women's ability to enjoy equal rights. (references)

Brazil

The International Labor Organization (ILO) notes that important differences in wages affect women and blacks, particularly in rural areas. (references)

Economic History

Uae

No regulatory issues affect the market. (references)

Human Rights

Korea

They also affect the severity of punishment in the case of legal infractions. (references)

Morocco

Aside from external pressures, resource constraints also affect the court system. (references)

Argentina

These rulings do not affect those cases for which military leaders were tried and later pardoned. (references)

Indigenous People

Peru

Indigenous groups assert that such encroachment often can damage the environment and negatively affect the health of the native people. (references)

Australia

Through exercising their right to vote and through the Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islander Commission (ATSIC), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are able to participate in government decisionmaking that affect them. (references)

Venezuela

The groups had charged that only the legislature may alter the nature of the reserve; that the public review process prior to the change was inadequate; and that expanded mining activities would affect adversely the health of the Warao, Arawako, Karina, Akawaio, and Pemon indigenous communities that inhabit the Imataca watershed area. (references)

Minorities

Egypt

Ignorance of the law and societal pressure, including the centrality of marriage to a woman's identity, often affect her decision. (references)

Ecuador

Afro-Ecuadorian organizations note that despite the absence of official discrimination, societal discrimination continues to affect them, including stereotyping. (references)

Latvia

In December 1999, the Parliament passed a revision of the Language Law, which went into effect on September 1, 2000. The Language Law regulates the uses of language that affect public safety, health care, protection of the consumer, and labor rights. (references)

Political Economy

AUSTRIA

Intellectual property problems do not specifically affect U.S. trade. (references)

GREECE

Foreign debt does not affect Greece's ability to import U.S. goods and services. (references)

Syria

These concerns affect the business calculations of foreigners even more strongly. (references)

Political Rights

Russia

Changes to the Voting Rights Act affect legislation at both the federal and regional levels of the Russian Federation. (references)

Burkina Faso

The irregularities cited by observers in the actual voting process were limited in number and scope and did not appear to affect the ultimate outcome of the election. (references)

Greece

Some minority members have charged that oversight by this office rather than by elected local governors reduced their ability to use the democratic process to influence decisions that affect them. (references)

Trade

France

Similar quotas affect radio broadcasting. (references)

Guinea

The GOG states that there are no foreign exchange controls that affect trade. (references)

Israel

Printing dyes and other marking materials should not affect merchandise quality. (references)

Travel

Kenya

They are normally localized, but they could affect tourists. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

The announced decreases do not affect high voltage users of which there are only four. (references)

Ecuador

Travelers to Quito may require some time to adjust to the altitude (close to 10,000 feet), which can adversely affect blood pressure, digestion and energy level. (references)

Women

Ireland

Parental leave does not affect a mother's right to maternity leave. (references)

Togo

Wife beating has been estimated to affect approximately 10 percent of married women. (references)

Vietnam

The Government also has a committee for the advancement of women, which coordinates interministerial programs that affect women. (references)

Worker Rights

Marshall Islands

This exemption does not affect a significant segment of the workforce. (references)

Iceland

However, the changes were not expected to be retroactive and would not affect the existing clubs, most of which were located downtown. (references)

Russia

The law specifies that a minimum level of essential services must be provided if a strike could affect the safety or health of citizens. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

NECTAR, n. A drink served at banquets of the Olympian deities. The secret of its preparation is lost, but the modern Kentuckians believe that they come pretty near to a knowledge of its chief ingredient. Juno drank a cup of nectar, But the draught did not affect her. Juno drank a cup of rye -- Then she bad herself good-bye. J.G.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Affect

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825The balance of power between them, into whichever scale it may turn in its various vibrations, can not affect us.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837That the money had not technically been paid into the Treasury does not affect the principle intended to be established by the Constitution.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Labor's interest is very direct and personal because working conditions, wages, and prices affect the very life and happiness of the worker and his family.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Our decision could well affect the unity of the West, the course of the Cold War, and the economic growth of our Nation for a generation to come.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981We also established the Office of Families within the Department of Health and Human Services to review government policies and programs that affect families.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Today, an economic crisis anywhere can affect economies everywhere.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Affect

"Affect" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 72.74% of the time. "Affect" is used about 4,687 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)72.74%3,4092,833
Lexical Verb (base form)23.15%1,0856,947
Noun (singular)4.09%19222,147
Unclassified Items0.02%1339,140
                    Total100.00%4,687N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Affect

Expressions using "affect": affect a dress affect an accent affect great elegance affect ignorance affect stupidity affect the health affect the soul affect the woods affect to sleep have an affect have an affect on. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Affect

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

affect

82

affect effect

54

paxil side affect

51

affect of smoking

46

lipitor side affect

45

affect of divorce on child

42

affect of alcohol

42

vioxx side affect

38

sound affect

38

affect effect vs

38

zoloft side affect

34

affect lexapro side

30

drug side affect

29

affect drug

28

wellbutrin side affect

23

creatine side affect

23

affect medication side

21

prozac side affect

21

the green house affect

20

medicine side affect

20
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Affect

Language Translations for "affect"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

aangry (agitate, move, stir), aandoen (activate, call, call at, cause, give, give rise to). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

afekt, veproj (act on, behave, do, do with, proceed, take effect, work), shtirem (dissemble, dissimulate, feign, impersonate, pretend), prek (adjoin, attack, brush, feel, graze, handle, hit, hurt, move, palpate, penetrate, reach, rub, touch, touch on, touch upon), preferoj (choose, elect, prefer), pëlqej (approve, enjoy, fancy, Favor, favour, like, love, please, relish, take to), ndikoj (bias, color, colour, influence, operate, prepossess, sway), kap (apprehend, arrest, attack, avail oneself of, captivate, capture, catch, catch on, catch out, catch up, clasp, clutch, cop, embrace, gain, get, get hold of, grab, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, handle, have, hitch, hold, hook, intercept, nab, nail, nip, nobble, overcome, overtake, pick up, pinch, reach, rummage out, seize, snap, snatch, soak up, swoop, tackle, take, track down, unhang), godas fort (bang, smash, smite, thump), godas (astonish smb., bash, beat, biff, buffet, bump, butt, clip, clout, conk, defeat, drop, hit, impinge, knock, pound, smite, stab, strike, whack), dëmtoj (batter, blast, blight, break, concuss, cripple, damage, damnify, deface, disorder, do harm, harm, hurt, impair, injure, kill, make mischief, mess, nip, prejudice, scathe, spoil, vitiate, wrench). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نزع إلى (inclined), ‏قلد (ape, burlesque, copy, echo, fake, follow, imitate, inaugurate, mime, mimic, mock, parrot, present, send up, sham, simulate, vest), ‏ولع ب (be fond of, fancy, hack, hound, love, take a fancy to, take to), ‏حرك المشاعر (touch), ‏تكلف (affectation, artificiality, attitudinize, constrain, mannerism, mummery, pose, preciosity), ‏تظاهر (assume, counterfeit, demonstrate, dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, feint, make believe, march, pose, posture, pretence, pretend, put on, seem, sham, show, simulate, simulation), ‏عاطفة (affection, chord, emotion, feeling, passion, poignancy, pulse, sentiment), ‏ألف (accustom, compile, comprise, constitute, form, frequent, millenary, put together, score, thousand, write), ‏أثر في (impact, influence, inspire, involve, manipulate, overawe, prepossess, react, touch), ‏شعور (aura, cheer, consciousness, feel, feeling, hunch, pulse, sensation). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

засягам (advert, afflict, apply, bruise, concern, effect, hit, hurt, import, offend, pique, refer, regard, tell, touch, treat of), действувам (act, grip, move, operate, proceed), имитирам (ape, imitate, mimic, send up, simulate), позирам като, повлиявам (be influenced, bias, have an influence upon, predetermine, prejudice), покъртвам (move deeply, touch deeply), правя се (pretend, profess), предпочитам (choose, elect, lean, like better, prefer, see), давам си вид, афект, склонен съм към (run to, tend to), обичам (be fond of, care, care for, enjoy, like, love, taste), влияя (act on, influence), вълнувам (agitate, excite, perturb, ripple, stir, trouble, vex, work up), въздействувам (impinge, influence, operate, react, reverberate, work), клоня към (tend to, verge to), трогвам (move, penetrate, reach, touch), чувство (emotion, feel, feeling, sensation, sense, sentiment), харесвам (cotton, dig, fancy, like, relish, take a fancy to), преструвам се (dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, personate, pretend, profess, put it on, put on an act, sham, simulate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

波及 (involve, spread to), 影" (Affecting, Clout, Effected, Effecting, INFLUENCE, Influenced, Influencing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zachvátit, postihnout (afflict, befall, hit), předstírat (dissimulate, fake, feign, make believe, pretend, profess, sham, simulate), pùsobit na (have an effect on, work upon), dotýkat se (concern, handle, touch, touch upon), dojímat. (various references)

   

Danish

  

affekt. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aandoen (activate, agitate, call at, cause, give rise to, move, put on, switch, turn on). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

afekcii, kortuŝi (move), influi (influence). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

متاثرکردن (Touch), نتیجه (Consequence, Effect, Growth, Harvest, Hatch, Outcome, Outgrwth, Resolution, Rest, Result, Sequel, Success, Upshot), وانمودکردن (Assume, Dissemble, Fake, Look, Pretend, Represent, Seem, Sham, Simulate), تغییردادن (Alter, Change, Interchange, Modify, Permute, Turquoise, Vary), تظاهرکردن به , احساسات (Emotion, Heartbeat), اثرکردن بر, اثر (Clue, Consequence, Effect, Efficacy, Growth, Impress, Impression, Opus, Rake, Relic, Result, Rut, Sign, Symptom, Trace, Track, Tract, Umbrage, Vestige), دوست داشتن (Like, List, Love, Savor), برخورد (Address, Clash, Conflict, Confliction, Contact, Contiguity, Encounter, Greet, Incidence, Reception, Smash, Strike, Tilt). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaikuttaa (act, be conducive, be effective, conduce, contribute, exercise an effect, have effect, influence, take effect), tekeytyä joksikin (feign, pretend to be, sham), teeskennellä (assume an air of, be affected, dissemble, feign, make believe, pretend, simulate), kohdistua (apply to, be concerned with, be directed, be turned). (various references)

   

French

  

influer, affecter, affect, émouvoir. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

beynfloedzje (act, influence). (various references)

   

German

  

beeinflussen (act, govern, impinge, infect, influence, sway, tamper with, to bias, to influence), affekt (affection, emotion), bewegen (actuate, budge, concern, exercise, incline, induce, move, move about, move around, moved, persuade, prompt, shake, shift, stir, to budge, to induce, to move), betreffen (appertain, apply, bear upon, concern, involve, pertain, regard, to affect, to concern, to pertain), berühren (agitate, border on, concern, contact, handle, handling, meet, move, skim, to touch, touch, touch on). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επηρεάζω (induce, influence, make a difference, sway, weight with). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפ'וע (blight, come across, harm, hurt, impinge, injure, offend, prejudice, slight, strike, wound), ל"שפיע על (induce, sway), ל"עמי" פ ים (dissimulate, feign, make believe, pose, pretend, sham, simulate), "פעלות (affectivity, effect, impression). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

testalkat (body build, build, disposition, habit, physique, set-up, shape), meghat (agitate, move, to move, to pierce, to touch, to unman), izgalom (ado, agitation, bang, combustion, dither, excitation, excitement, fermentation, flurry, fluster, flutter, fume, furor, furore, perturbation, shake-up, stew, stir, tension, thrill, throes, trepidancy, trepidation, trepidity, turmoil), hat (six, taken, to affect, to impress, to operate, to strike home, to take, took), érint (concern, dab, feel, felt, to affect, to concern, to feel, to graze, to mouth, to shave, to skim, touch, touch on). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

senang akan, pura-pura (affection, illusive, mock, ostensible, pretend, pretended, quasi), mempengaruhi (influence). (various references)

   

Italian

  

affettare (carve, put on, slice, slice up), interessare (be interested in, be of interest, captivate, care, concern, interest, intrigue, matter), colpire (bang, beat, buffet, bump, catch, clout, damage, dazzle, hit, jab, knock, Lam, pelt, poke, pound, punch, rap, run across, shock, shoot, slap, smite, sock, spear, strike, strike down, swat, swipe, thwack), commuovere (be moved, move, thrill, touch), emozione (emotion, excitement), fingere (act, assume, counterfeit, fake, feign, play, pretend, sham, simulate), incidere su, influire su (influence), vivere (be, be alive, live), prediligere (prefer), preferire (choose, have rather, like, prefer, rather), riguardare (apply, concern, examine, look at, pertain, refer, regard, touch), simulare (feign, malinger, mimic, pretend, sham, simulate), toccare (be turn, be up to, concern, fall, feel, finger, handle, happen, have, hurt, move, reach, taction, to touch, touch, touch each other, touch in), trovarsi (be, be found, be located, find, find oneself, lie, occur, stand), influenzare (actuate, bias, condition, influence, prepossess, sway). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

拘わる (to affect, to concern oneself in, to have to do with, to influence, to stick to). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きどる (to affect, to put on airs), くらしにひびく (to affect the cost of living), さしひびく (to affect, to influence), さしさわる (to adversely affect, to hinder), さわる (to affect, to be harmful to, to do one harm, to feel, to hinder, to interfere with, to touch), かっ"つける (to affect a stylish air), かかわる (to affect, to concern oneself in, to have to do with, to influence, to stick to), かかる (easel, to affect, to be suspended from, to be the work of, to be trapped, to concern, to hang, to involve, to suffer from, to take), から にさわる (to affect ones health, to be bad for health), あそびあるく (to visit one place after another without affect), えいきょう'およぼす (to affect). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

영향을 미치십시". (various references)

   

Malay

  

aruh ... mempengaruhi (act, influence). (various references)

   

Manx

  

goaill (acceptance, apprehend, apprehension, arrest, assumption, assumption of office, bring off, capture, catch, contract, contract as disease, contraction, distrain, draw off, engage, expropriation, impound, preoccupation, reduce, seizure, take), gleashaghey (advance, flow, flow of people, move), bentyn rish (concern, relative, tamper, touch, vis-a-vis, wash, wash of sea). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

påvirke (influence), berøre. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

influensiá (act, influence), influenshá (act, influence). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

affectay

   

Polish

  

wpływać. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

assumir (accept, admit, assume, put on, take on), afetar (concern, feign, have an affect on, infect, smite, touch), afecto, abalar (concuss, convulse, depolarise, jar, jolterhead, move, scamper, shake, shock, stir, toss, unfix, unsettle), usar (apply, do without, employ, employee, exercise book, exert, make use of, take, to use, use, wear), transporte (bearing, carriage, carry, carry over, carrying, colportage, conduction, conveyance, conveying, driving, extraction, flush, freight, haul, haulage, hawking, portage, porterage, rapture, trance, transfer, transference, transferring, transit, transport, transportation, transposition), simular (assume, camouflage, counterfeit, feign, feigned, feldspar, make believe, palter, play actor, pretend, purport, put on, sham, simulate), empregar (cob, devote, employ, exert, give small change, hire, make use of, placatory, place, put, spend, throw, use), emoção (affection, emotion, hoodwink, kick, pulse, sentiment, thrill). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ataca (approach, assault, attack, engage, fall, go at, go for, hit, mug, pelt, pirate, Raven, start, tackle, thrust), afişa (advertise, announce, bill, display, exhibit, paste up, put up), afecta (afflict, alter, appropriate, assume, concern, disorder, feign, grieve, pretend, sham, simulate, touch, trouble), afect (affection, emotion, feeling), simula (act, assume, dissemble, feign, imitate, make, make believe, malinger, play off, pretend, sham, simulate), se preface cã, interesa (commend, concern, import, interest, involve), influenţa (bias, bring to bear, influence, lobby, predetermine, reach, sway, work), impresiona (impress, meet, shake, strike), folosi (anticipate, apply, avail, benefit, boot, dispose, employ, impress, make use of, occupy, practise, put forth, seize, stand smb. in good stead, turn to account, use, utilize, wield), emoţiona (agitate, alarm, excite, flutter, move, stir, thrill, touch). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

трогать (finger, handle, move, palm, paw, reach, tamper, touch), влиять (act, influence, influenced), затронуть, задевать (brush against, graze), аффект, любить (be fond of, care for, like, liked, likes, likes to, love), притворяться (act a part, assume, assume a mask, dissimulate, feign, make believe, play a part, playact, put on a mask, simulate, wear a mask), поражать (afflict, astound, confound, flabbergast, invade, shock, smite, smote, strike), действовать на. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

gluais (agitate, move, put in motion, stir), drùidh (influence, ooze through, penetrate, soak). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

afekt, uzbuditi (disturb, excite, stir, stir up, thrill, touch), uticati (disembogue, flow, have an effect, influence), pogoditi (hit, nail, plug, score), ganuti (impassion, move, strike home), dirnuti (touch), delovati (influence, work). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

afectar (assume, attack, freak out, hit, impact, influence, put on, take, touch, warp, work), conmover (agitate, move, Pierce, shake, stir, thrill, touch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

påverka (act, bias, impinge, influence, will). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

arzu (appetence, appetency, appetite, aspiration, conation, craving, desire, hankering, hunger, intentness, longing, lust, maggot, passion, prurience, pruriency, rage, request, thirst, urge, want, will, willingness, wish, yearning, yen), yaşamak (dwell, exist, experience, inhabit, live, subsist, taste), tutmak (abide by, add up to, Bate, be, bespeak, bind, book, catch, charter, check, choke, choke back, choke down, choke off, claw hold of, clench, clutch, cog, cohere, come to, confine, constrain, contain, cost, cramp, engage, Favor, favour, figure out at, fish, gather, get hold of, grapple, grasp, grip, guard, hang onto, hire, hire on, hold, hold back, hold in, hold on, hold on to, hold up, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep back, keep down, keep in, keep to, occupy, play, play on, play upon, possess, redeem, remand, reserve, restrain, retain, save, seize, seize on, stanchion, stick, stick to, stifle, strangle, support, take, take up, tot up, total, uphold, withhold, work out at), taslamak (assume, dissimulate, pose, posture, pretend to, put it on), sevmek (be fond of, be sweet on smb., care, caress, dandle, enjoy, fancy, fondle, like, love, pet), sarsmak (afflict, agitate, buffet, buffet about, concuss, convulse, cut up, depolarise, dislocate, erode, give a jerk, hit, horrify, jar, jerk, jog, jolt, jounce, reduce, rock, shake, shake up, shock, undermine, unsettle), numarası yapmak (act, feign, make a show of, play, pretend, simulate), hoşlanmak (be attracted, be partial to, be pleased with, be taken by, be taken with, care, click, delight, dig, enjoy, fancy, have a liking for smb., like, relish, take a fancy to, take a shine to smb., take to), heyecan (agitation, animation, Ardor, ardour, bang, commotion, dither, drama, emotion, enthusiasm, exaltation, excitement, ferment, fermentation, fever, fire, flap, flurry, flush, flutter, furor, furore, glow, kick, pucker, razzle-dazzle, rhapsody, ruffle, sensation, shiver, spice, spring tide, stir, taking, tension, the shivers, thrill, tingle, twitter, vibes, vibration, wallop, warmth, yeast), etkilemek (cast a spell on, catch up, concern, dictate, enamor, enamour, enthral, enthrall, glamor, glamour, grip, impinge, impress, imprint, influence, inthral, lead, militate, operate, prepossess, reach, smite, spell, spellbind, sway, thrill, touch, turn, turn smb.'s head), etki etmek (act, effect, have influence upon, operate, sway), dokunmak (be intolerant of, clap, contact, disagree, feel, handle, kiss, tip, touch), bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck), üzmek (afflict, aggrieve, agitate, break up, cast down, chagrin, deject, desolate, disgruntle, distress, fret, grieve, grind, grind down, hatchel, hit, lacerate, lead smb. a dance, mope, pain, pother, put out, sadden, shake, spite, trouble, vex, worry). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

degirmek (concern). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

уражати (afflict, astonish, astound, attack, nettle, petrify, strike), удавати (assume, counterfeit, let on, make believe, profess), хвилювати (agitate, amove, appeal, commove, disturb, embroil, excite, ferment, fluster, inflame, perturbate, pother, reck, tempest, worry), шкодити (blast, harm, wrong), вадити, впливати (bear in, influence, manipulate, operate, predetermine, react, sway), набирати форми, зворушувати (appeal, impassion), афект, любити щось, прагнути (aim, aspire, endeavor, endeavour, ensue, gasp for, gravitate, hanker, point, try for, wish for), прикидатися (counterfeit, dissimulate, feign, pretend, profess, sham, simulate), призначати (administer, administrate, allocate, allot, appoint, appropriate, assign, attach, consign, constitute, design, direct, fix, intend, make, mark out, mean, name, number, order, put, tell off), потребувати (cost, crave, need, require, suppose, want), діяти (act, functionate, operate, proceed, run, tool, work). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

menu (impress, mark), ffugio (feign, forge), effeithio (effect), cymryd arno (assume, pretend). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Affect

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adfecerunt, adfectu, adficere, adficerent, adficiam, adficiant, adficiar, adficient, adficientes, affecti, affectu, affectum, contineo, inflecto, moram, moras, more, moris, morisque, moro, mose, mota, motae, moti, motio, motu, motum, motus, moveamini, movearis, moveat, moveatur, movebant, movebantur, movebatur, movebit, movebitur, movebo, movebor, movebunt, movebuntur, movemini, movemur, movenda, movens, movent, moventes, moventur, moveo moti motum, movere, moverem, moverentur, moveret, moveri, moveris, moverit, moverunt, moveruntque, moves, movete, movetur, movissent, movit, pertingat, pertingebat, pertingendi, pertingens, pertingentes, pertingeret. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Affect

LanguageDateSourceGalatians Chapter 4, Verse 17
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintZhlousin umaV ou kalwV alla ekkleisai umaV qelousin ina autouV zhloute
Latin405VulgateAemulantur vos non bene sed excludere vos volunt ut illos aemulemini
Middle English1395WyclifThei louen not you wel, but thei wolen exclude you, that ye suen hem.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThey are gelous over you amysse. Ye they intede to exclude you that ye shuld be feruet to them warde.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThey zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.
Victorian English1833WebsterThey zealously affect you, but not well; for, they would exclude you, that ye may affect them.
Basic English1964OgdenTheir interest in you is not good; but their desire is that you may be shut out, so that you may go after them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Affect

LanguageGalatians Chapter 4, Verse 17
BulgarianА тая Агар представлява планината Синай в Арабия и съответствува на днешния Ерусалим, защото тя е в робство с чадата си.
Cebuano¶ Sila nagmatinagdanon kaayo kaninyo, apan dili alang sa maayong katuyoan; buot nilang kasirhan kamo sa gawas, aron kamo magmatinagdanon kanila.
Chinese那 些 人 熱 心 待 們 、 卻 不 是 好 意 、 是 要 離 " " 原 文 作 把 們 關 在 外 面 〕 們 、 叫 們 熱 心 待 他 們 。
CroatianOni revnuju za vas, ne èasno, nego - odvojiti vas hoæe da onda vi za njih revnujete.
DanishDe ere nidkære for eder, dog ikke for det gode; men de ville udelukke eder, for at I skulle være nidkære for dem.
DutchZij ijveren niet recht over u; maar zij willen ons uitsluiten, opdat gij over hen zoudt ijveren.
FinnishHeillä on intoa teidän hyväksenne, mutta ei oikeata; vaan he tahtovat eristää teidät, että teillä olisi intoa heidän hyväksensä.
FrenchLe zèle qu`ils ont pour vous n`est pas pur, mais ils veulent vous détacher de nous, afin que vous soyez zélés pour eux.
GermanSie eifern um euch nicht fein; sondern sie wollen euch von mir abfällig machen, daß ihr um sie eifern sollt.
Haitian Creole¶ Lòt moun sa yo enterese anpil nan nou, men lide yo gen dèyè tèt yo pa bon menm. Yo ta vle separe nou avè m' pou nou ka enterese nan yo ase.
HungarianNem szépen buzgolkodnak érettetek, sõt minket ki akarnak rekeszteni, hogy mellettök buzgolkodjatok.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOrang-orang yang lain itu dengan penuh semangat mencari kalian, tetapi maksud-maksud mereka tidak baik. Mereka hanya ingin memutuskan hubunganmu dengan kami, supaya kalian mengikuti mereka dengan penuh semangat.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBukan dengan tulusnya orang-orang itu menghambat hati kamu dengan usahanya, melainkan hendak memalingkan kamu, supaya kamu berpaling kepada mereka itu.
ItalianCostoro si danno premura per voi, ma non onestamente; vogliono mettervi fuori, perché mostriate zelo per loro.
Korean 희 가 너 희 를 대 하 여 열 심 내 " 것 이 좋 은 뜻 이 아 니 " 오 직 너 희 를 이 간 붙 여 너 희 로 희 를 대 하 여 열 심 내 게 하 함 이 라
LatvianTie rûpçjas par jums, bet ne labâ nolûkâ; tie grib jûs atðíirt, lai jûs rûpçtos par viòiem.
Maori¶ Ko ta ratou whaiwhai i a koutou ehara i te pai: engari e mea ana ratou kia tutakina mai koutou, kia whai ai ko koutou ki a ratou.
NorwegianDe legger sig efter eder med en iver som ikke er god; men de vil stenge eder ute, forat I skal være ivrige for dem.
PortugueseEles vos procuram zelosamente não com bons motivos, mas querem vos excluir, para que zelosamente os procureis a eles.   
RumanianNu cu gknd bun sknt plini de rkvnq ei pentru voi, ci vor sq vq deslipeascq de noi, ca sq fiyi plini de rkvnq fayq de ei.
RussianтЕЧОХАФ П ЧБУ ОЕЮЙУФП, Б ИПФСФ ЧБУ ПФМХЮЙФШ, ЮФП'Щ ЧЩ ТЕЧОПЧБМЙ П ОЙИ.
Shuar¶ Chíkich yajaya taaru ti shiir awajtamainiawai tura atumin yainmaktasa aitkiarmainiatsui. Aya Winíya akantamkitiai tusa wakerutmainiawai, winia antsu shiir Enentáimtursat tusar.
SpanishEllos tienen celo por vosotros, pero no para bien; al contrario, quieren aislaros para que vosotros tengáis celo por ellos.
SwahiliHao watu wengine wanawahangaikia ninyi, lakini nia zao si njema. Wanataka kuwatenganisha nami ili ninyi muwahangaikie wao.
SwedishMan söker med iver att vinna eder för sig, men icke med en god iver; nej, del vilja avspärra eder från andra, för att I med så mycket större iver skolen hålla eder till dem.
Thaiคนเหล่านั้นเอาอกเอาใจท่าน แต่ไม่ใช่"้วยความหวัง"ีเลย เขาอยากจะกี"กันพวกท่านเพื่อท่านจะไ"้เอาอกเอาใจพวกเขา
Ukrainian¶ Недобре пильнують про вас, але вас відлучити хочуть, щоб ви пильнували про них.
Uma¶ Tauna to hantongo' tetura ria, doko' mpu'u-ra ngala' nono-ni. Tapi' patuju-ra uma-hana lompe'. Patuju-ra doko' mpogaa' -koi ngkai aku', bona nituku' -ra hante nono-ni mpu'u.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Affect

Derivations

Words beginning with "affect": affectabilities, affectability, affectable, affectation, affectations, affected, affectedly, affectedness, affectednesses, affecter, affecters, affecting, affectingly, affection, affectional, affectionally, affectionate, affectionately, affectioned, affectionless, affections, affective, affectively, affectivities, affectivity, affectless, affectlessness, affectlessnesses, affects. (additional references)

Words ending with "affect": disaffect. (additional references)

Words containing "affect": disaffected, disaffecting, disaffection, disaffections, disaffects, unaffected, unaffectedly, unaffectedness, unaffectednesses, unaffecting, unaffectionate, unaffectionately. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Affect" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Afecs, afect, afent, affe, affec, affectd, affectg, affekt, Afferty, affet, affetct, afffect, affic, affict, Afftc, Afic, eafect, Jaffet, naffest. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Affect"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "affect" (pronounced ufe"kt)
5u f e" k tdisaffect, effect.
4-f e" k tconfect, disinfect, infect, perfect.
3-e" k tbedecked, checked, collect, connect, correct, decked, deflect, deject, detect, direct, disconnect, disrespect, dissect, eject, elect, erect, expect, incorrect, indirect, inflect, inject, inspect, interconnect, interject, intersect, misdirect, necked, neglect, overprotect, protect, rechecked, recollect, reconnect, redirect, reelect, reflect, reinspect, reject, respect, resurrect, sect, select, subject, suspect, trekked, unchecked, wecht, wrecked.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Affect

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-f-f-t"

-1 letter: facet.

-2 letters: cafe, caff, cate, face, fact, fate, feat, feta, tace, teff.

-3 letters: ace, act, aff, aft, ate, cat, eat, eff, eft, eta, fat, fet, tae, tea.

-4 letters: ae, at, ef, et, fa, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-f-f-t"
 

+1 letter: affects.

 

+2 letters: affected, affecter, facelift.

 

+3 letters: affecters, affecting, affection, affective, afflicted, affricate, chaffiest, disaffect, effectual, facelifts, officiate, suffocate.

 

+4 letters: affectable, affectedly, affections, affectless, afflictive, affricates, diffracted, disaffects, effacement, effectuate, efficacity, facelifted, farfetched, officiated, officiates, suffocated, suffocates, trafficked, trafficker, tuffaceous, unaffected.

 

+5 letters: affectation, affectingly, affectional, affectioned, affectively, affectivity, affricative, aftereffect, caffeinated, disaffected, effacements, effectually, effectuated, effectuates, facelifting, ineffectual, suffocative, trafficable, traffickers, unaffecting.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Affect


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 66 66 65 63 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    ..-.    ..-.    .    -.-.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100110 01100110 01100101 01100011 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#102 &#102 &#101 &#99 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0066 0066 0065 0063 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357272716986

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Orthography
22. Bibliography


  

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