Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

ACTORS

"ACTORS" is a plural of: actor.

Date "ACTORS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: ACTORS

DomainDefinition

Computing

Actors A model for concurrency by Carl Hewitt. Actors are autonomous and concurrent objects which execute asynchronously. The Actor model provides flexible mechanisms for building parallel and distributed software systems. (http://osl.cs.uiuc.edu/). ["Laws for Communicating Parallel Processes", C. Hewitt et al, IFIP 77, pp. 987-992, N-H 1977]. ["ACTORS: A Model of Concurrent Computation in Distributed Systems", Gul A. Agha , Cambridge Press, MA, 1986]. (1999-11-23). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Actor

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An actor is a person who acts, or plays a role, in films, television, theater, radio, video games or even on the street. In addition to playing dramatic roles, actors may also sing or dance. A female actor is sometimes called an actress.

See:  List of male movie actors ,  List of female movie actors ,  List of male theater actors  and  List of female theater actors

See also:  acting


History

In Greek mythology, Actor was the father of Menoetius and Astyoche. He was king of Opus in Locris.

The first recorded case of an actor performing took place in 534 B.C (probably on November 23rd, though the changes in calendar over the years make it hard to determine exactly) when the Greek performer Thespus stepped on to the stage at the Theatre Dionysus and became the first person to speak words as a character in a play. Prior to that, stories were told in song and dance and in third person narrative, but no one had assumed the role of a character in a story. In reverence to Thespus, actors are formally referred to as thespians. Theatrical myth to this day maintains that Thespus exists as a mischeivious spirit, and disasters in the theatre are sometimes blamed on his ghostly intervention.

In graphical video games, an actor is a character uncontrolled by the player, except for his mimic and movements. In the computing sense, especially in the Unified Modeling Language, an actor plays a role.

Term

In the past, the term "actor" was restricted to men. Women did not begin performing until the 17th century. When they did the term "actress" was used. In the ancient and medieval world, it was considered disgraceful for a woman to go on the stage, and this belief continued right up until the 17th century, when in Venice it was broken. In the time of William Shakespeare, women's roles were played by men or boys, though there is some evidence to suggest that women disguised as men also (illegally) performed.

Today, the term "actor" is frequently used by some to refer to both men and women, considering the term "actress" to be sexist. However, the term actress is still in widespread use.

An actor usually plays a fictional character. In the case of a true story (or a fictional story that involves a real person) he or she may play a real person (or a fictional version of the same), possibly him- or herself.

See also: gender-specific job title, non-sexist language

Actresses in Male Roles

Women actors sometimes play the roles of prepubescent boys, because in some regards a woman has a closer resemblance to a boy than a man. An adult playing a child occurs more in theater than in film. The role of Peter Pan, for example, is traditionally played by a woman. The tradition of the principal boy in pantomime may be compared.

Mary Pickford played the part of Little Lord Fauntleroy in the first film version of the book. Linda Hunt won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in The Year of Living Dangerously, in which she played the part of a man.

Having an actor play the opposite sex for comic effect is also a long standing tradition in comic theatre and film. Most of Shakespeare's comedies include instances of cross dressing, and both Dustin Hoffman and Robin Williams appeared in hit comedy films where they were required to play most scenes dressed as women.

Acting awards

See also: stunt work, actors' hobbies and other careers

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Actor."

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Synonym: ACTORS

Synonym: Performers. (additional references)

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Crosswords: ACTORS

English words defined with "ACTORS": Behind the scenes, Beverly Hills, bowCall boy, cast, cast of characters, casting, chorus, co-ordinate, co-sign, co-star, Cothurn, curtain calldirect, director, downstage, drama, dramatis personae, duologueFleshings, footlight, footlightsgreasepaint, Greek chorusHistory pieceKonstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky, Konstantin Sergevich Alekseev, Konstantin Stanislavskylife, liveliness, lustrousManducus, meld, meltoffstageplay, professional, puppet play, puppet showrealisticscene-stealer, spirit, sprightliness, stage, stage director, stage whisper, Stanislavsky, Syrmatheater director, theater stage, theatre director, theatre stageupstager. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ACTORS": BrentfordCall-boy, CAT CALL, Cloak and Sword Playsdry rehearsalgreen roomJuvenilesmakeup artist, makeup man, MercutioPro.'s, prompt-boxSans Souci, script assistant, script-girl, show boat, Sword and Cloak PlaysVailsWalk through One's Part. (references)
Etymologies containing "ACTORS": Person. (references)

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Modern Usage: ACTORS

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Audiences don't know somebody sits down and writes a picture; they think the actors make it up as they go along (Sunset Blvd.; writing credit: Charles Brackett)

One of the great American actors of the 20th century (Being John Malkovich; writing credit: Charlie Kaufman)

And I love actors, all actors (Mulholland Dr.; writing credit: David Lynch)

If we could just get rid of these actors and directors, maybe we've got something here (The Player; writing credit: Michael Tolkin)

It will be Terry's job to give the actors their hand cue. (Wayne's World; writing credit: Mike Myers)

Lyrics

Dead actors fakin' lines (Hemorrhage (in my hands); performing artist: Fuel)

Actors took their (Carnival; performing artist: Natalie Merchant)

Movie/TV Titles

Actors and Sin (1952)

Screen Actors (1950)

The Hungry Actors (1915)

Some Actors (1915)

9th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards (2003)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: ACTORS

DomainTitle

Books

  • 99 Film Scenes for Actors (reference)

  • Accents: A Manual for Actors (reference)

  • Great Monologues for Young Actors, Vol. II (reference)

  • Great Scenes and Monologues for Actors (reference)

  • Leonard Maltin's Movie Encyclopedia: Career Profiles of More Than 2,000 Actors and Filmmakers, Past and Present (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Body Language Skills/Skills for Actors (reference)

  • Skills for Actors - Theatrical Fencing (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: ACTORS

Photos:
ACTORS

More pictures...

Illustrations:
ACTORS

More pictures...

Computer Images:
ACTORS

More pictures...

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Photo Album: ACTORS

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Still photograph from first on-screen kiss between movie actors May Irwin and John C. Rice from the film "The Kiss", 1896. Credit: Library of Congress.

U.S.S. Maine, the actors. Credit: Library of Congress.

Shakespearean players. Group of actors on stage I. Credit: Library of Congress.

Electric Institute of Washington, Potomac Electric Power Co. Building. Actors at Electric Institute I. Credit: Library of Congress.

John Drew, Al Jolson and other prominent actors with President and Mrs. Coolidge. Credit: Library of Congress.

Actors Pauline Lord, Lenore Ulric, Alfred Lunt, and Louis Wolheim. Credit: Library of Congress.

The new 8 bells the famous Brothers Byrne in the everlasting success : the world's greatest acrobatic actors. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: ACTORS
 

"Time travel" by Loretta Humble
Commentary: "Civil War actors pitch their tents around a space exhibit at Navarro College, Corsicana, TX."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: ACTORS

AuthorQuotation

Henri Frederic Amiel

We become actors without realizing it, and actors without wanting to.

William Hazlitt

Actors are the only honest hypocrites.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: ACTORS

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

They had a company of actors of darkness at the disposition of every cavernous tragedy

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

It seemed now to play itself, he and his fellow actors aiding it with their parts

Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead

Tom Stoppard

We're actors! We're the opposite of people

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: ACTORS

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Lawyers, teachers, clergy, cheerleaders, and professional voice users such as singers and actors often develop these types of voice disorders. (references)

Business

Tight competition exists among many actors in the Intranet services sector. (references)

It should be noted that different and distinct actors dominate each segment of wireless communication market. (references)

Due to the limited number of actors in the industry and the fact that almost all of them participate in the trade fairs this approach ensures a rapid and effective exposure to the potential customers. (references)

Children

Bosnia and Herzegovina

After anti-integration riots, often instigated by parents or outside political actors, disrupted the 2000-01 academic year, the District government insisted on starting the 2001-02 school year with integrated schools. (references)

Civil Liberties

United Kingdom

The Government at all levels generally protects this right in full and does not tolerate its abuse, either by governmental or private actors. (references)

Turkey

In October Kurdish writer Mehmet Uzun's book "Creating a Language" was confiscated by the Istanbul SSC on the grounds that it "incited hatred and enmity." In April a court acquitted Uzun of charges of "assisting illegal organizations" (the PKK) for his book "Brightness Like Love, Darkness Like Death." A group of human rights activists, actors, journalists, and academicians have mounted a series of challenges to existing legal restrictions on expression by republishing banned articles and signing their names as the "publishers." In September a military court acquitted 16 members of this group of charges that they "turned persons away from military service", but at year's end they still faced charges at the Istanbul SSC. In October another group of 65 activists published a new "Freedom of Thought" booklet and began their trial at the Istanbul SSC on charges of supporting illegal organizations and spreading separatism. (references)

Economic History

Colombia

It is estimated that there are fewer than fifty thousand lawless actors. (references)

Morocco

The Tourism Federation, grouping private actors in the tourism industry has elaborated and submitted to the government an ambitious plan called the Framework Agreement (Contract-Program). (references)

Russia

However, the sector remains characterized by a lack of transparency, judicial uncertainty, and extensive influence by Russian oil and gas firms over the government and other economic actors. (references)

Human Rights

Guatemala

There were plausible allegations of politically motivated killings by nonstate actors during the year, with only limited willingness on the part of prosecutors to investigate such murders. (references)

Nicaragua

Specifically, the reform transferred powers from the National Attorney General to a newly created State Defense Attorney's Office, which is charged with defending the Government against legal action taken by private or other public actors. (references)

Political Economy

MALAYSIA

Advertising: Foreign film footage is restricted to 20 percent per commercial, and only Malaysian actors may be used. (references)

Political Rights

Congo

The President convenes the Interim National Legislature, the CNT. The CNT was elected at the 1998 national reconciliation forum, which included some representatives of opposition political parties and nongovernmental actors; however, the event was orchestrated by the executive branch and did not constitute a sufficiently broad-based forum from which to elect a genuinely representative legislature. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: ACTORS

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Brad Silberling

Well, I think what she felt was chemistry, and that there is incredible chemistry between, certainly, Susan Sarandon and Jake Gyllenhaal and all the actors.

Celine Dion

I'm trying to. Every time I get back into my emotion and I'm trying to bring as much emotion as possible into the microphone and for the people to receive it. I do my best every time to get into it. We're like actors, singers are like actors.

Julianne Moore

I love actors and I love talking with them before the take and when they say cut, I keep talking.

Pierce Brosnan

Oh, sure, there is nothing you can do about that. And so it should be. But Bruce Beresford was fantastic. He's just very masterful with actors, and it was a great ensemble cast.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: ACTORS

"ACTORS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 98.51% of the time. "ACTORS" is used about 1,610 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)98.51%1,5865,219
Noun (proper)1.49%2471,196
                    Total100.00%1,610N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: ACTORS

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "ACTORS": non-actors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: ACTORS

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

20locations.htm actors.castnet.net breakdown ml multiple

17

actors.castnet.net breakdown

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: ACTORS

Language Translations for "ACTORS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

演员 (Actor). (various references)

   

Danish

  

trup af unge skuespillere (troupe of young actors). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

jeugdtheater (troupe of young actors), jeugdteater (troupe of young actors). (various references)

   

French

  

troupe de jeunes acteurs (troupe of young actors), Fédération internationale des acteurs (International Federation of Actors). (various references)

   

German

  

Schauspieler (actor, comedian, comedians, performer, play actor, player). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

θίασος νέων ηθοποιών (troupe of young actors). (various references)

   

Italian

  

attori. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

河原者 (unflattering term for actors), 河原乞食 (unflattering term for actors), 殺陣師 (man who teaches actors or actresses how to use swords). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たてし (man who teaches actors or actresses how to use swords), かわらこじき (unflattering term for actors), かわらもの (unflattering term for actors). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

배우 (Actor). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

actorsay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

grupo de jovens actores (troupe of young actors), Federação Internacional dos Actores (International Federation of Actors). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

los actores. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: ACTORS

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

catervam. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: ACTORS

Derivations

Words ending with "ACTORS": abstractors, attractors, benefactors, bioreactors, chiropractors, coactors, cofactors, compactors, contractors, detractors, enactors, exactors, extractors, factors, hyperreactors, impactors, malefactors, nonactors, nonfactors, nonreactors, protractors, reactors, redactors, refractors, retractors, subcontractors, tractors, transactors, varactors. (additional references)

Words containing "ACTORS": factorship, factorships. (additional references)


Misspellings

"ACTORS" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acorss, acrorst, actas, acters, actort, actos, Actron, acwos, Aitor, arctos, Astros, ator, atory, attorns, auctor, Autores, catori, lctors. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "ACTORS"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ACTORS" (pronounced a"kterz)
5a" k t er zdetractors, factors, reactors, refractors, tractors.
4-k t er zabductors, connectors, constrictors, constructors, contractors, benefactors, characters, chiropractors, collectors, conductors, defectors, detectors, directors, doctors, electors, injectors, inspectors, instructors, malefactors, objectors, predictors, proctors, projectors, prospectors, protectors, sectors, semiconductors, subcontractors, superconductors, vectors, victors.
3-t er zaccelerometers, accumulators, actuators, adapters, adjusters, administers, administrators, agitators, alligators, allocators, altars, alters, ammeters, amphitheaters, ancestors, animators, anteaters, applicators, appropriators, arbiters, arbitrators, asters, auditors, aviators, conservators, consolidators, conspirators, contributors, converters, coordinators, copywriters, babysitters, backwaters, barometers, barristers, batters, beaters, betters, bettors, bitters, blisters, blockbusters, boaters, bolsters, boosters, broadcasters, burgomasters, busters, butters, calculators, canisters, cannisters, capacitors, captors, carburetors, carpenters, carters, casters, caters, catheters, centers, centimeters, centres, chapters, charters, cheaters, cloisters, clusters, coasters, cogenerators, collaborators, comforters, commentators, communicators, commuters, competitors, computers, counterfeiters, counters, covenanters, craters, creators, creditors, critters, curators, cutters, daughters, debaters, debtors, decorators, defaulters, defibrillators, demonstrators, depositors, deserters, detonators, dictators, dieters, disasters, discounters, dissenters, distributors, dosimeters, doubters, drafters, drifters, dumpsters, dusters, eaters, editors, educators, elaters, elevators, enchanters, encounters, enters, escalators, esters, estimators, excavators, executors, exhibitors, experimenters, exporters, exterminators, fabricators, facilitators, falters, fetters, fighters, filibusters, filters, firefighters, floaters, floodwaters, flutters, forecasters, foresters, fosters, frankfurters, freighters, gangbusters, gangsters, garters, gators, generators, getters, gladiators, glitters, granddaughters, grantors, gunfighters, gutters, halters, hamsters, harvesters, haters, headhunters, headquarters, headwaters, heaters, helicopters, hindquarters, hitters, hooters, hucksters, hunters, illustrators, imitators, impersonators, importers, impostors, incinerators, incubators, indicators, infiltrators, inhibitors, initiators, innovators, inquisitors, instigators, insulators, integrators, interceptors, interlocutors, interpreters, interrogators, inventors, investigators, investors, irrigators, janitors, jitters, kilometers, lamplighters, legislators, letters, lifters, lighters, linters, liquidators, liters, litigators, litters, lobsters, looters, magnetometers, manipulators, marketers, martyrs, masters, matters, mediators, mentors, meters, microcomputers, microliters, milliliters, millimeters, minicomputers, ministers, misters, mobsters, moderators, molesters, monitors, monsters, mortars, motors, musters, mutters, narrators, navigators, negotiators, nesters, newscasters, newsletters, odometers, oldsters, operators, orators, orbiters, originators, oscillators, otters, overnighters, oysters, painters, parameters, pastors, perimeters, perpetrators, persecutors, Peters, picketers, pilasters, planters, plasters, platters, plotters, pointers, pollsters, polluters, polyesters, porters, posters, postmasters, potters, predators, presenters, printers, promoters, proprietors, prosecutors, protesters, protestors, psalters, putters, quarters, quilters, quitters, radiators, rafters, raptors, raters, realtors, receptors, recruiters, refrigerators, registers, regulators, rehabilitators, renovators, renters, repeaters, reporters, resistors, respirators, rioters, roasters, roosters, rooters, rosters, rotors, Salters, scooters, scouters, screenwriters, scriptwriters, sculptors, seedeaters, semesters, senators, sequesters, sequiturs, setters, sharpshooters, shatters, shelters, shooters, shoplifters, shutters, shysters, simulators, sisters, sitters, skaters, skeeters, skywriters, slaughters, smelters, solicitors, songwriters, sorters, spatters, spectators, speculators, speechwriters, sportscasters, sportswriters, spotters, sprinters, sputters, squatters, starters, staters, stentors, stepdaughters, stepsisters, stimulators, stonecutters, stutters, suitors, supercomputers, superminicomputers, supporters, sweaters, syndicators, tartars, tasters, tatars, tatters, teamsters, teeters, telecommuters, telemarketers, testers, theaters, theatres, thermometers, thrusters, toasters, tormentors, traitors, transistors, translators, transmitters, transporters, treaters, tricksters, tutors, twisters, typewriters, underwriters, utters, Venters, violators, visitors, voters, waiters, wasters, waters, weightlifters, wildcatters, winters, writers, yachters, youngsters.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: ACTORS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: castor, costar, scrota, tarocs.

Words within the letters "a-c-o-r-s-t"

-1 letter: actor, ascot, carts, coast, coats, costa, orcas, ratos, roast, rotas, scart, tacos, taroc, taros, toras, torcs.

-2 letters: acts, arco, arcs, arts, cars, cart, cast, cats, coat, cors, cost, cots, oars, oast, oats, ocas, orca, orcs, orts, osar, rato, rats, rocs, rota, rots, scar, scat, scot, soar, sora, sort, star, stoa, taco, taos.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-o-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: cantors, captors, carrots, cartons, castors, cavorts, coaster, coaters, contras, costard, costars, cottars, cratons, factors, ostraca, oxcarts, scrotal, surcoat, trocars, turacos.

 

+2 letters: acrobats, acrostic, acrotism, actorish, ancestor, aoristic, apricots, cabestro, cabresto, caltrops, carotids, carotins, carports, cartoons, castrato, chantors, chariots, citators, coactors, coarsest, coasters, comparts, congrats, contrast, copastor, corantos, costards, costmary, courants, creators, cryostat, curators, dogcarts, ectosarc, enactors, escargot, exactors, forecast, haricots, locaters, locators, orgastic, ostracod, ostracon, outraces, overacts, overcast, piscator, postcard, postrace, reactors, redcoats, ricottas, sectoral, stockcar, surcoats, thoraces, touracos, tractors, trochars, turacous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.