Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bygone

Definition: Bygone

Bygone

Adjective

1. Well in the past; former; "bygone days"; "dreams of foregone times"; "sweet memories of gone summers"; "relics of a departed era".

Noun

1. Past events to be put aside; "let bygones be bygones".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bygone" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)


Synonyms: Bygone

Synonyms: bypast (adj), departed (adj), foregone (adj), gone (adj), water under the bridge (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bygone

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Oblivion

Adjective: forgotten; Verb: unremembered, past recollection, bygone, out of mind; buried in oblivion, sunk in oblivion; clean forgotten; gone out of one's head, gone out of one's recollection.

Prediction

The following terms, expressive of different forms of divination, have been collected from various sources, and are here given as a curious illustration of bygone superstitions:-

The Past

Noun: the past, past time; days of yore, times of yore, days of old, times of old, days past, times past, days gone by, times gone by; bygone days; old times, ancient times, former times; fore time; the good old days, the olden time, good old time; auld lang syne; eld.

Adjective: past, gone, gone by, over, passed away, bygone, foregone; elapsed, lapsed, preterlapsed, expired, no more, run out, blown over, has-been, that has been, extinct, antediluvian, antebellum, never to return, gone with the wind, exploded, forgotten, irrecoverable; obsolete; (old).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bygone

English words defined with "bygone": arrangeForepastorderputset up. (references)
Etymologies containing "bygone": Forepast. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Bygone

DomainTitle

Books

  • An Empty Wagon Always Rattles Loudest : The Wit and Wisdom of a Bygone Era (reference)

  • An Irish Country Childhood: Memories of a Bygone Age (reference)

  • As I Saw It: How a TV Cameraman Covered News in Bygone Days (reference)

  • Best Loved Tales of the Countryside: Collected Memories of a Bygone Era (reference)

  • Bygone Beliefs (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Bygone

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

In all the seven bygone years, Hester Prynne had never before been false to the symbol on her bosom.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Speeches: Bygone

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Theodore Roosevelt

1901-1909We are the heirs of the ages, and yet we have had to pay few of the penalties which in old countries are exacted by the dead hand of a bygone civilization.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Bygone

"Bygone" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Bygone" is used about 103 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%10332,137

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bygone

Expressions using "bygone": bygone days in bygone days. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bygone

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

treasure from a bygone era

47

bygone

18

bygone catalog era from treasure

6

bygone era

4

bygone era treasure

4

bygone magazine womens

3

bygone characteristic era

2

book bygone character child

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Bygone

Language Translations for "bygone"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

e shkuara, e kaluara (history, past, preterit). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏في الزمن السابق, ‏مهجور (abandoned, antiquated, archaic, archaism, derelict, deserted, desolate, disused, forlorn, forsaken, in disuse, lonely, lonesome, obsolete, outdated, outmoded, solitary, unfrequented), ‏منصرم (past), ‏ماضي (past), ‏ماض (ago, back, cutting, departed, last, past, previous), ‏عتيق الزي (ancient, antiquated, antique, dated, dowdy, out of date, outdated, outmoded, vintage). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

минал (departed, foregone, former, late, overpast, past), преминал (departed, overblown). (various references)

   

Czech

  

minulý (ci-devant, last, past, preterite, previous), dávný (ancient, old). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چیزهای گذشته , کهنه (Ancient, Antique, Archaic, Clout, Dead, Gray, Lint, Musty, Obsolescent, Obsolete, Old, Olden, Pokey, Ragged, Rundown, Shabby, Tacky, Timeworn, Wad), قدیمی (Ancient, Archaic, Old, Olden, Outdated, Senior, Timeworn), گذشته ها, گذشته (Back, Late, Old, Past). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

taannoinen (past, recent). (various references)

   

French

  

passé. (various references)

   

German

  

vergangen (departed, former, last, past). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

περασμένος (past), του παρελθόντος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשעבר (emeritus, former, formerly, heretofore, past, previously). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

régmúlt (elder days, past perfect, pluperfect). (various references)

   

Italian

  

passato (departed, former, last, old, overpast, passe, past, past tense), finito (accomplished, along, completed, done, finished, finite, gone, kaput, out, over, through), antiquato (antiquated, obsolescent, obsolete, old fashioned, oldfangled, outdated, outmoded, quaint, rusty, Square, stuffy, superannuated), antico (age-old, ancient, antique, early, old, olden). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

過去  (bygone days, the past), 過去 (bygone days, the past, the previous), "'偲ばせる" (things reminiscent of bygone days). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か" (bygone days, the past, the previous), むかし'しのばせるしな (things reminiscent of bygone days). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shaghey (bye, delay, past), immeeit, harrish (above, across, beyond, over, over him, trans). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ygonebay

   

Portuguese

  

passado (ago, departed, done, former, last, olden, overpast, passed, past, past perfect, stale, up). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trecut (antecedent, background, departed, foretime, former, last, past), sã uitãm ce a fost, lucruri din trecut, din trecut, apus (decline, disappearance, faded, lapsed, occident, setting, sunset, vanished, West), întâmplãri (goings on). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

прошлое (antecedent, foretime, history, past), пережитое. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

protekli (last, overpast), prošlost (past, slate, yesteryear), prošli (aforetime, foregone, former, last, long ago, overpast, past, preceding). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pasado (background, bad, beyond, departed, diluted, erstwhile, ex, foretime, former, gone, gone by, high, lapsed, last, off, old fashioned, outmoded, overblown, overpast, overripe, passed, past, preterit, preterite, rotten, sleepy, stale, tacky, tainted, turned, worn), cosa pasada. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förgången (foregone, last, past), föråldrad (antiquated, archaic, moldy, mouldy, obsolescent, obsolete, out of date, outdated, outmoded, passe). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สิ่งที่ผ่านไปแล้ว, ซึ่งผ่านไปแล้ว. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mazi (antecedents, past), geçmişte kalan, geçmiş (antecedents, background, belated, case history, departed, former, gone, history, lang syne, passe, passee, past, previous, standing, yesterdays), eski (ancient, archaic, auld, crusted, cut and dried, disused, earlier, early, erstwhile, ex, ex-, former, immemorial, late, obsolete, of long standing, of old, old, old time, old timer, olden, onetime, out of date, passe, passee, previous, prior, quondam, secondhand, sometime, trite, used, vet, veteran). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

колишні образи, минуле (backward, foretime, history, past, yesteryear, yore), минулий (ancient, backward, departed, erstwhile, former, gone, last, one time, overblown, overpast, past), пережите, пережитий (deep-felt). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quá khứ (antecedent, past), qua r"i (overpast), cũ kỹ (antediluvian, dated, trite, world-old). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bygone

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

vetera, veteri, veteris, veterum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bygone

Derivations

Words beginning with "bygone": bygones. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bygone" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: begonne, beyone, Bigena, Bignone, Brydone, Bugojno, byegone, byon, Byton, ebigone, Pygope. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bygone"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bygone" (pronounced bī"gô'n)
3-g ô' nforegone, woebegone.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bygone

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-g-n-o-y"

-1 letter: bogey, boney, ebony.

-2 letters: bogy, bone, bong, bony, ebon, goby, gone, gybe, obey.

-3 letters: beg, ben, bey, bog, boy, bye, ego, eng, eon, gen, gey, gob, goy, neb, nob, nog, obe, one, yen, yob, yon.

-4 letters: be, bo, by, en, go, ne, no, oe, on, oy, ye, yo.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-g-n-o-y"
 

+1 letter: biogeny, bogymen, bygones, obeying.

 

+2 letters: bogeying, bogeyman, bogeymen, boogymen, moneybag.

 

+3 letters: boogeying, boogeyman, boogeymen, embodying, geobotany, moneybags, rebodying.

 

+4 letters: balneology, bayoneting, becomingly, beworrying, disobeying, embryogeny, loganberry, neighborly, overbuying, youngberry.

 

+5 letters: amblygonite, bayonetting, coembodying, embryogenic, keyboarding, lingonberry, observingly, reembodying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Bygone


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 79 67 6F 6E 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    -.--.    --.    ---    -.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01111001 01100111 01101111 01101110 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#121 &#103 &#111 &#110 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0079 0067 006F 006E 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

369173818071

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Speeches
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.