Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bitterly

Definition: Bitterly

Bitterly

Adverb

1. In a resentful manner; "she complained bitterly".

2. Indicating something hard to accept; "he was bitterly disappointed".

3. Extremely and sharply; "it was bitterly cold"; "bitter cold".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bitterly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Synonyms: Bitterly

Synonyms: bitingly (adv), bitter (adv), piercingly (adv), with bitterness (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bitterly

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cold

Adverb: coldly, bitterly. Adjective: pierre fendre;

Greatness

Painfully, sadly, grossly, sorely, bitterly, piteously, grievously, miserably, cruelly, woefully, lamentably, shockingly, frightfully, dreadfully, fearfully, terribly, horribly.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bitterly

English words defined with "bitterly": bitingly, bittercryinveighopposedpiercinglyrailSarcasticalweep. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bitterly": ApostlesBochimLamentMustardRumpelstilzchen, RuyderaShoe PinchesWeather-cock. (references)
Etymologies containing "bitterly": sarcasm. (references)

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Modern Usage: Bitterly

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Bitterly disappointed (The Hollywood Squares; writing credit: Gary Johnson)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Bitterly

TitleAuthorQuote

Winnie the Pooh

A.A. Milne

"Ha-ha", said Eeyore bitterly. "Merriment and what-not. Don't apologize. It's just what would happen."

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

Bruno was standing with his hands over his face, crying bitterly.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Even little babes, when I take them in my arms, weep bitterly.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He shed hot tears, he wept bitterly, with more weakness than a woman, with more terror than a child

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He sobbed loudly and bitterly.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

I cannot tell if to depart in silence Or bitterly to speak in your reproof Best fitteth my degree or your condition

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bitterly

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Serbia and Montenegro

In January 1998, Milo Djukanovic became Montenegro's President, following bitterly contested elections in November 1997, which had been adjudged by international monitors to have been free and fair. (references)

Political Economy

CHILE

Domestic flour millers and beverage manufacturers continue to complain bitterly about the high duties on wheat and sugar. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bitterly

"Bitterly" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Bitterly" is used about 1,096 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)100%1,0966,892

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Bitterly

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "bitterly".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
Evil-merodachN/ABiblical

The fool grinds bitterly

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Bitterly

Expressions using "bitterly": cry bitterly weep bitterly. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "bitterly": bitterly-disputed, bitterly-fought, bitterly-upset.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Bitterly

Language Translations for "bitterly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

thekshëm (heartfelt), hidhur. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مرير (bitter, salt), ‏لاذع (acerb, acid, acrid, acrimonious, biting, bitter, burning, caustic, cutting, harsh, hot, keen, mordant, nippy, peppery, piquant, poignant, pungent, rough, salty, sarcastic, savory, savoury, scathing, scorching, sharp, sharp tongued, smarting, snappish, snappy, spicy, spiteful, stinging, tart, waspish). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

горчиво, горко, озлобено. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

苦涩地. (various references)

   

Czech

  

urputnì, trpce, nemilosrdnì (unmercifully), hořce. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

on paukkuva pakkanen (it is bitterly cold). (various references)

   

French

  

saumâtre (bitter), avec amertume, amèrement. (various references)

   

German

  

bitter (abject, acerbic, acrid, acrimoniously, bitter, bitters, cruel, deadly, grievous, hard, nasty, painful, pungent). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

με πικρία, πικρά, τσουχτερός (crisp). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למרר בבכי (weep bitterly), ל"תיפח (cry bitterly, sob). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

keservesen (dearly, grievously, hard, the hard way), keserûen, keserűen (sardonically, sourly), elkeseredetten (desperately, tooth and nail). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

否という程 (extremely, persistently). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

いやというほど (extremely, persistently). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

"게. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

itterlybay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cruelmente (cruelly, harshly, severely), amargamente. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vehement (harangue, hot and strong, passionate, passionately, vehement, vehemently, violent), cu amãrãciune, amarnic (dreadful, grievous, hard, terrible), amar (bitter, bitterness, dreadful, gall, poignant, rude, salt, severe, sore, sour, suffering). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

горько. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

guineach (bitterly malicious, keen). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ogorčeno (indignantly), ljutito (angrily, annoyingly, crossly, harshly, huff). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

amargamente. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bittert, bitterligen. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ที่เสีย"แทงใจ, ที่ขมขื่น. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

keskin olarak, için için (innerly, within), acı olarak (poignantly). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сильно (aloud, amain, deep, deeply, hard, high, loud, nervously, powerfully, severely, sound, strongly, sturdily, violently, widely), розлючено, гірко. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bitterly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

amare, amarum, atrociter. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Bitterly

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 22, Verse 62
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai exelqwn exw o petroV eklausen pikrwV
Latin405VulgateEt egressus foras Petrus flevit amare
Old English990West Saxonþa eode petrus ut and biterlice weop:
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Petre yede out, and wepte bittirli.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd Peter went out and wepte bitterly.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd Peter went out, and wept bitterly.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd Peter went out, and wept bitterly.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he went out, weeping bitterly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Bitterly

LanguageLuke Chapter 22, Verse 62
CebuanoUg siya migowa ug mihilak sa hilabihang kasakit.
Chinese他 就 出 去 痛 " 。
CroatianI iziðe te gorko zaplaka.
DanishOg han gik udenfor og græd bitterligt.
DutchEn Petrus, naar buiten gaande, weende bitterlijk.
FinnishJa hän meni ulos ja itki katkerasti.
FrenchEt étant sorti, il pleura amèrement.
GermanUnd Petrus ging hinaus und weinte bitterlich.
HungarianÉs kimenvén Péter, keservesen síra.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMaka keluarlah Petrus dari situ dan menangis tersedu-sedu.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLalu keluarlah ia, serta menangis tersedih-sedih.
ItalianE, uscito, pianse amaramente.
LatvianUn Pçteris, izgâjis ârâ, rûgti raudâja.
MaoriNa haere atu ana a Pita ki waho, a nui atu tona tangi.
NorwegianOg han gikk ut og gråt bitterlig.
PortugueseE, havendo saído, chorou amargamente.   
RumanianWi a iewit afarq, wi a plkns cu amar.
ShuarNuyá Pítiur jiinki ti uutmiayi.
SwahiliHapo akatoka nje, akalia sana.
SwedishOch han gick ut och grät bitterligen.
UmaPalai-nami Petrus hilou hi mali-na, pai' -i geo' ngkai kapeda' nono-na.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Bitterly

Misspellings

"Bitterly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Balterley, battely, bitterley, bittery, bittily, Botterell, Botterills, Bottomly, brittlely, bttrly, butterly, Buttlerley, Buturlin, bytery, Hidderley. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bitterly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bitterly" (pronounced bi"terlē)
4-t er l ēeasterly, masterly, northeasterly, northwesterly, painterly, quarterly, utterly, westerly.
3-er l ēbrotherly, circularly, cleverly, lawyerly, disorderly, eagerly, elderly, entirely, extracellularly, fatherly, formerly, gingerly, grandfatherly, grandmotherly, improperly, irregularly, leisurely, linearly, miserly, motherly, neighborly, northerly, orderly, overly, particularly, peculiarly, popularly, properly, regularly, scholarly, similarly, singularly, soberly, somberly, southerly, spectacularly, tenderly, Weatherly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bitterly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-i-l-r-t-t-y"

-1 letter: brittle, brittly, liberty, littery, tritely.

-2 letters: bitter, litter, riblet, tetryl, tilter, trebly, trilby.

-3 letters: beryl, birle, biter, bitty, blite, britt, liber, liter, litre, relit, riley, tiler, titer, title, titre, tribe, trite.

-4 letters: belt, bier, bile, birl, bite, bitt, blet, brie, brit, byre, byrl, byte, lier, lire, lite, lyre, rely, riel, rile, rite, tier, tile.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-i-l-r-t-t-y"
 

+1 letter: brittlely.

 

+3 letters: bipartitely, rentability.

 

+4 letters: alterability, biotelemetry, butterflying, exorbitantly, heritability, reputability, tolerability, traceability, treatability.

 

+5 letters: attributively, bacteriolytic, bathymetrical, bittersweetly, breathability, creditability, deterrability, exportability, extrudability, filterability, integrability, marketability, obstetrically, obstructively, overstability, penetrability, repeatability, resectability, resistibility, retributively, sinterability.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Derived from
9. Expressions
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Bible Trace
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.