Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Amendment |
AmendmentNoun1. The act of amending. 2. A statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.). Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "amendment" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Etymology: Amendment \A*mend"ment\, noun. [French expression amendement, Late Latin expression amendamentum.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Economics | An addition, deletion, or modification of a document. (references) |
Law | Formal proposal to change the language of a bill after it has been introduced. Amendments must be submitted to Legislative Counsel for drafting. Author's Amendments - Amendments proposed by the bill's author anytime after bill introduction. In committee they are amendments placed in the bill prior to the committee hearing that are subject to the committee chair's approval.Hostile Amendments - Amendments proposed by another member and opposed by the author in a committee hearing or during Assembly or Senate Floor consideration. (references) |
Meteorology & Standards | Modification, addition or deletion of specific parts of the content of a normative document. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AmendmentSynonyms: emendation, reformation. (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Improvement | Noun: improvement; amelioration, melioration; betterment; mend, amendment, emendation; mending; Verb: advancement; advance; (progress); ascent; promotion, preferment; elevation; increase; cultivation, civilization; culture, march of intellect; menticulture; race-culture, eugenics. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Fifth amendment to the constitution? (Double Jeopardy; writing credit: David Weisberg; Douglas Cook) I believe there ought to be a constitutional amendment outlawing astroturf and the designated hitter. (Bull Durham; writing credit: Ron Shelton.) When we put this thing away, you can brand the 4th amendment on my butt. (Face/Off; writing credit: Mike Werb; Michael Colleary) The First Amendment gives us the right to say what we want. (Scary Movie; writing credit: Shawn Wayans; Marlon Wayans) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The Fifteenth Amendment.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The constitutional amendment!.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Fifteenth Amendment and its results.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The result of the Fifteenth Amendment, and the rise and progress of the African race in America and its final accomplishment, and celebration on May 19th A.D. 1870.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Senate adopts Byrd amendment condemning national defense strikes.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | "Put this on - you're obviously not covered by the First Amendment" / Herblock.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Mrs. James Rector of Columbus, Ohio consulting with W.D. Jameson on the suffrage amendment in the Tennessee legislature, with Miss Anita Pollitzer of Charleston, S.C., and Miss Sue White of Nashville, Tenn.] / Service Photographic Co., Columbus, Ohio.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Demonstration given by 100,000 people at Navin Field against the school amendment, Sunday, October 31, 1920.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Fifteenth amendment.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Justice William J. Brennan | But implicit in the history of the First Amendment is the rejection of obscenity as utterly without redeeming social importance. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | Since, moveover, for God and the amendment of our kingdom and for the better allaying of the quarrel that has arisen between us and our barons, we have granted all these concessions, desirous that they should enjoy them in complete and firm endurance forever, we give and grant to them the underwritten security, namely, that the barons choose five and twenty barons of the kingdom, whomsoever they will, who shall be bound with all their might, to observe and hold, and cause to be observed, the peace and liberties we have granted and confirmed to them by this our present Charter, so that if we, or our justiciar, or our bailiffs or any one of our officers, shall in anything be at fault towards anyone, or shall have broken any one of the articles of this peace or of this security, and the offense be notified to four barons of the foresaid five and twenty, the said four barons shall repair to us (or our justiciar, if we are out of the realm) and, laying the transgression before us, petition to have that transgression redressed without delay. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | If the legislative, or any part of it, be made up of representatives chosen for that time by the people, which afterwards return into the ordinary state of subjects, and have no share in the legislature but upon a new choice, this power of chusing must also be exercised by the people, either at certain appointed seasons, or else when they are summoned to it; and in this latter case ' the power of convoking the legislative is ordinarily placed in the executive, and has one of these two limitations in respect of time: that either the original constitution requires their assembling and acting at certain intervals, and then the executive power does nothing but ministerially issue directions for their electing and assembling, according to due forms; or else it is left to his prudence to call them by new elections, when the occasions or exigencies of the public require the amendment of old, or making of new laws, or the redress or prevention of any inconveniencies, that lie on, or threaten the people. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Vermont, in convention, ratified the Constitution January 10, 1791, and was, by an act of Congress approved February 18, 1791, "received and admitted into this Union as a new and entire member of the Note 12: The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States (and two others, one of which failed of ratification and the other which later became the 27th amendment) were proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the First Congress on September 25, 1789. (reference) |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment VIII. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-1992 | But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | No such amendment shall bind any Member of the League which signifies its dissent therefrom, but in that case it shall cease to be a Memb,er of the League. (reference) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | The history of the Fourteenth Amendment is inconclusive as to its intended effect on public education. (reference) |
Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | In the absence of other effective measures, the following procedures to safeguard the Fifth Amendment privilege must be observed: the person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he has the right to remain silent, and that anything he says will be used against him in court; he must be clearly informed that he has the right to consult with a lawyer and to have the lawyer with him during interrogation, and that, if he is indigent, a lawyer will be appointed to represent him. (reference) |
Roe v. Wade | 1973 | Ruling that declaratory, though not injunctive, relief was warranted, the court declared the abortion statutes void as vague and overbroadly infringing those plaintiffs' Ninth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | What likelihood of his amendment, Lords? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Public Law 99-457 is an amendment to Public Law 94-142 that assists states in providing special educational services for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. (references) | |
Business | A Civil Code amendment protects buyers purchasing goods on the Internet. (references) | |
Industry representatives are concerned that the amendment allows up to 10 percent of bytes to be copied from the Internet. (references) | ||
In particular, the recent July 2000 amendment to the "Labeling Standards for Food" includes major changes to the requirements for labeling. (references) | ||
Children | New Zealand | The Human Rights Amendment Act passed in 1999 introduced a new standard for government compliance to replace the exemption for government that expired during the year. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Malaysia | Many students, NGO's, and opposition political parties called for the repeal or amendment of the act. (references) |
Ghana | On July 27, Parliament repealed the Criminal Libel and Seditious Laws through an amendment to the Criminal Code. (references) | |
Discrimination | Malaysia | On August 1, the Parliament unanimously approved a Constitutional amendment barring discrimination on the basis of sex. (references) |
Economic History | New Zealand | An amendment in 1988 provided civil remedies for loss or damages resulting from insider trading. (references) |
Pakistan | Another amendment prohibited elected members from "floor crossing" or voting against party lines. (references) | |
Human Rights | Ghana | In July Parliament repealed the Criminal Libel and Seditious Laws through an amendment to the Criminal Code. (references) |
Zimbabwe | In April 2000, Parliament passed a constitutional amendment permitting the seizure of land without compensation. (references) | |
Honduras | In April Congress ratified a constitutional amendment to restructure the Supreme Court and create an independent judiciary. (references) | |
Indigenous People | South Africa | Traditional leaders and government representatives met several times during the year to discuss the relative roles of traditional leaders and municipal structures with the aim of drafting a legislative amendment setting out these roles. (references) |
Australia | The mandate of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, created by Parliament in 1991, expired in 2000. The Council's final report was released in December 2000, and it included recommendations that the federal and state governments set performance benchmarks and timelines for overcoming Aboriginal disadvantage and enact legislation to further the principles of legislation; that Parliament prepare legislation providing for a referendum on deleting a constitutional amendment on racial criteria for voting; and that the Constitution be amended to make racial discrimination unlawful. (references) | |
Minorities | Estonia | In addition the amendment provides that the quota will not apply to children up to 15 years of age if the parents are applying for a residence permit. (references) |
Political Economy | TAIWAN | The amendment also de-criminalizes the infringement of invention patents. (references) |
Pakistan | The Brown Amendment enacted in 1996 provided some relief from the Pressler sanctions. (references) | |
TAIWAN | Patents: An amendment to the Patent Law was passed by the legislature in October 2001. (references) | |
Political Rights | Tanzania | President Mkapa ratified the amendment in February. (references) |
Hong Kong | Procedures for amendment or interpretations that originate in the mainland are unclear. (references) | |
Belgium | By year's end, the proposed amendment remained under consideration by the Chamber of Representatives. (references) | |
Trade | Australia | The 1989 amendment also increases the amount of inland freight that can be included in the dutiable value of the goods. (references) |
Sweden | All the above-mentioned types of banks are - since the amendment of banking legislation in 1969 - entitled to operate in all areas of banking. (references) | |
Mexico | Around every April 15, Mexico publishes, in the Diario Oficial, its annual standardization program with a subsequent amendment published in the fall of the same year. (references) | |
Women | Zimbabwe | The Administration of Estates Amendment Act makes inheritance laws more favorable to widows. (references) |
Switzerland | Although mandated by a constitutional amendment in 1945, no federal law on maternity insurance exists. (references) | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | A 1995 amendment to the Child Support Law allows for payments ordered by the courts, even when notice of an appeal has been filed. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bulgaria | Under this amendment, workers no longer have the right to appeal when a strike is declared illegal. (references) |
Bulgaria | The Podkrepa labor union has complained that a 1998 amendment to a labor law has made it easier for the Government to declare a strike illegal. (references) | |
Honduras | Industry leaders, in turn, contend that the obsolete and cumbersome Labor Code discourages foreign investment and requires significant amendment. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | Where previously annual reports were elaborate, richly colored multi-media presentations, today many corporations simply send out a one-page mimeograph of the Fifth Amendment. |
Elizabeth Dole | First of all, let me say I'm a strong supporter of the Second Amendment to the Constitution and protecting the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens. In fact, I believe you're looking at the first woman to ever address the NRA. |
John Walsh | I don't think so. I really think that the media, you know, looking to fill a lot of air time, is saying, Well, this country was built on freedoms and the First Amendment rights and, you know, you'll be accusing your neighbor, et cetera. |
Rush Limbaugh | An amendment process was put in place to right wrongs like slavery which needed fixing. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | The consular act relative to sea men requires revision and amendment. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | In communicating this result I can not resist the obligation which I feel to suggest to Congress the propriety of recommending to the States the adoption of an amendment to the Constitution which shall give to Congress the right in question. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Even that alternative was not spoken of but in connection with an amendment of the Constitution. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | While the fifteenth amendment has not been generally observed in the past, it ought to be observed, and the tendency of Southern legislation today is toward the enactment of electoral qualifications which shall square with that amendment. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | Many influences had increasingly complicated and weakened our law enforcement organization long before the adoption of the eighteenth amendment. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | We are not neglecting the safeguards provided by peril points, an escape clause, or the National Security Amendment. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment must be aggressively pursued. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | I believe Congress should pass our school prayer amendment. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | But if you're going to pass this amendment, you have to be straight with the American people. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Amendment" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.70% of the time. "Amendment" is used about 1,618 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.7% | 1,516 | 5,382 |
| Noun (proper) | 6.17% | 100 | 32,668 |
| Noun (common) | 0.12% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,618 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "amendment": amendment date ♦ amendment proposal ♦ amendment record ♦ constitutional amendment ♦ date of amendment ♦ direct amendment of a documentary credit message ♦ eighteenth Amendment ♦ equal rights amendment ♦ fifth amendment ♦ first amendment ♦ forecast amendment ♦ fourteenth amendment ♦ soil amendment ♦ take the Fifth Amendment ♦ twentieth Amendment. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "amendment": anti-amendment, first-amendment. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
amendment | 514 | amendment federal marriage | 58 |
first amendment | 461 | soil amendment | 56 |
14th amendment | 344 | 8th amendment | 47 |
amendment to the constitution | 199 | 27 amendment | 46 |
second amendment | 174 | 14 amendment | 45 |
22nd amendment | 172 | thirteenth amendment | 43 |
constitutional amendment | 160 | 21st amendment | 43 |
19th amendment | 157 | amendment to the us constitution | 41 |
13th amendment | 142 | 26th amendment | 39 |
fourteenth amendment | 124 | 10 amendment | 37 |
2nd amendment | 119 | amendment buckley | 35 |
fifth amendment | 117 | 6th amendment | 35 |
4th amendment | 110 | amendment platt | 33 |
fourth amendment | 108 | 10th amendment | 33 |
5th amendment | 104 | 17th amendment | 33 |
equal right amendment | 103 | 25th amendment | 32 |
1st amendment | 103 | sixth amendment | 31 |
15th amendment | 96 | the fifteenth amendment | 29 |
18th amendment | 78 | nineteenth amendment | 28 |
16th amendment | 64 | 13 amendment | 27 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "amendment"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | amendering, amendement. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | amendament, përmirësim (amelioration, betterment, development, elevation, enhancement, improvement, melioration, pickup, progress, rally, reclamation, refinement, reform, reformation, rise, upswing, upturn), ndryshim (alteration, change, difference, disparity, dissimilarity, dissimilation, dissimilitude, distinction, inflection, inflexion, innovation, manipulation, metamorphosis, modification, mutation, permutation, recast, reversal, reverse, shift, shifting, switch, transit, transition, turn, variation), ndreqje (adjustment, correction, disposition, dressing, mending, rectification, refit, refitment, reform, repair, restoration, settlement), korrigjim (amelioration, correction, emendation, equalization, readjustment, reclaim, reclamation, rectification, redress, reform, reformation, repair, retrieval, vetting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تنقيح (correction, emendation, redaction, retouch, review, revise, revision), تحسين (amelioration, elaboration, improvement, perfection, refinement), تعديل (adjustment, alteration, arrangement, conformation, correction, focussing, mend, mitigation, modification, modulation, overhaul, permutation, revise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | поправка (alteration, correction, patching, rectification, renovation, repair, reparation, restoration), подобрение (amelioration, betterment, correction, fertilization, improvement, melioration, pickup, progress, rally, retrieval), изменение (alteration, change, change over, innovation, mutation, permutation, turn, variation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 正 (revised, revising). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zmìna (alteration, break, change, changeover, mutation, relief, revision, shift, transformation, variance, variation, vicissitude), pozmìòovací návrh, oprava (correction, mending, repair). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | ændringsforslag (proposed modification, tabling amendments), ændring (about-face, alteration, change, conversion, modification, override, transformation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | amendement. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | amendo, amendamento. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | تصحیح (Correction, Rectification, Redress), اصلاح (Adjustment, Correction, Reconciliation, Reformation, Regeneration, Renovation, Repair, Reparation, Revision). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | muutos (alteration, change, change-over, modification, mutation, transition, translation, variation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | amendement (AMDT, amending of smth.), modification (amending regulation, amendment record), avenant (amendment to contract). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | amendemint, feroaringsútstel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | berichtigung (adjustment, correction, correction of error, rectification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | τροπολογία (modification), τροποποίηση (alteration, alternation, modification, qualification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | תקון (correction, emendation, improvement, modification, reform, reformation, regulation, repair), טיוב (betterment, improvement, reclamation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | módosítás (alteration, altering, modification, qualification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | amandemen, usul perbaikan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | emendamento (AMDT). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | "正 (alteration, revision), 修正 (alteration, correction, modification, retouching, revision, update). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しゅうせい (adjustment, aggregation, all one's life, alteration, correction, lifelong, modification, retouching, revision, sound of the autumn wind, trait, update), かいせい (alteration, changing one's family name, good weather, harmonious voice, Kaisei, resurrection, resuscitation, revision, vocal harmony). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 개 (Correction, rectification, revision). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lhiasaghey (appendix, appendix book, atone, atonement, compensate, compensation, correct, correct as text, correction, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cure, curing, develop, developing, dress, dressing, dung, dunging, enrich, expiate, expiation, fertilize, fertilizer, furtherance, husband, husband as land, improvement, imputation, manure, manuring, propitiate, propitiation, reclaim, reclamation, recompense, repair, replenish, replenishment, restitution, revise, revision, rub up, season). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | amendmentay emenda (converting, emendation, glue line, joining, patch, rectification, redress, reformation, seam, splice, splicing). (various references) rectificare (amendament, correction, rectification, reduction). (various references) поправка (amdt, correction, modification, rectification). (various references) amandman, popravka (correction, emendation, improvement, mending, repair), dopuna (addition, complement, obverse, supplement). (various references) enmienda (compensation, correction, emendation, improvement, rectification, smartmoney). (various references) rättelse (emendation). (various references) yasayı değiştirme, yasa değişikliği, iyileştirme (reclamation, recruitment, rehabilitation, restoration, therapy, uplift), düzeltme (adjustment, correcting, correction, emendation, improvement, melioration, proofreading, readjustment, recension, rectification, refinement, reformation, retouch, trimming). (various references) усунення (abolishment, abolition, amputation, dethronement, disposal, elimination, obviation, preclusion, removal, withdrawal), виправлення (betterment, castigation, correction, emendation, reclaim, reclamation, rectification, redress, reform, reformation, reparation, retrieval), звільнення (acquittal, acquittance, affranchisement, bounce, deliverance, disengagement, dismissal, dismission, ejection, emancipation, enfranchisement, enlargement, exemption, exoneration, freedom, immunity, liberation, push, quit, quittance, release, remission, remittal), поліпшувач грунту, поліпшення (advance, betterment, enhancement, improvement, melioration, mend, mending), полегшення (alleviation, appeasement, ease, easement, extenuation, relief). (various references) sự h"i phục sức khoẻ, sự cải thiện (amelioration, improvement, melioration, mend), sự cải t quy chánh sự sửa đổi cho tốt hơn, sự b"i bổ cho tốt hơn sự sửa đổi. (various references) gwelliant (improvement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | correctio, correctionis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "amendment": amendments. (additional references) | |
| |
"Amendment" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: admendment, amandment, amedment, amendament, amendement, amendemnt, amendmen, amendmend, amentment, ammendmen, ammendment. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "amendment" (pronounced ume"ndmunt) |
| 6 | -n d m u n t | commandment, impoundment. |
| 5 | -d m u n t | bombardment. |
| 4 | -m u n t | abandonment, abatement, accompaniment, accomplishment, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adjournment, adjustment, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, amusement, announcement, annulment, antigovernment, apartment, appeasement, appointment, apportionment, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, assessment, assignment, assortment, astonishment, atonement, attachment, attainment, banishment, basement, battlement, bemusement, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, claimant, Clement, commencement, commitment, compartment, complement, comportment, concealment, condiment, confinement, consignment, containment, contentment, copayment, curtailment, debarment, debasement, deferment, department, deployment, deportment, derailment, detachment, determent, detriment, development, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, displacement, divestment, dormant, easement, element, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, escapement, escarpment, establishment, estrangement, excitement, excrement, experiment, extinguishment, figment, filament, formant, fragment, fulfillment, garment, garnishment, government, harassment, impairment, impeachment, impediment, implement, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, incitement, inclement, increment, indictment, inducement, informant, infotainment, infringement, installment, instrument, integument, internment, intersegment, investment, involvement, judgement, judgment, ligament, maltreatment, management, measurement, micromanagement, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monument, movement, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nourishment, ointment, ornament, orpiment, outplacement, overpayment, overstatement, parchment, parliament, pavement, payment, pigment, placement, postponement, postretirement, predicament, prejudgment, prepayment, presentment, procurement, pronouncement, punishment, puzzlement, readjustment, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recruitment, redeployment, redevelopment, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refurbishment, regiment, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, repayment, replacement, replenishment, requirement, resentment, resettlement, restatement, retirement, retrenchment, rudiment, sacrament, sediment, segment, sentiment, settlement, shipment, statement, supplement, temperament, tenement, testament, tournament, treatment, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, vehement, wonderment. |
| 3 | -u n t | aberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abstinent, abundant, accelerant, accident, accountant, adherent, adjacent, adjutant, adolescent, afferent, affiant, affluent, agent, ambient, ambivalent, ancient, antecedent, antidepressant, antioxidant, apparent, applicant, ardent, argent, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, aspirant, assailant, assistant, astringent, attendant, belligerent, beneficent, benevolent, blatant, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, clairvoyant, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, compliant, component, concomitant, concurrent, confident, confluent, consequent, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, contaminant, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, corespondent, cormorant, correspondent, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, deodorant, dependent, depressant, descendant, descendent, despondent, detergent, determinant, deterrent, deviant, different, diligent, discordant, disinfectant, disobedient, dispersant, dissident, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, docent, dominant, ebullient, efferent, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, elephant, eloquent, emergent, emigrant, eminent, entrant, equivalent, errant, esculent, evanescent, evident, excellent, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expectorant, expedient, exponent, extant, extravagant, exuberant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, gallant, giant, grandiloquent, grandparent, hesitant, hydrant, ignorant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impatient, impertinent, important, impotent, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, incumbent, indecent, independent, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, indulgent, inefficient, infant, infrequent, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, instant, insufficient, insurgent, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, intolerant, intransigent, invariant, iridescent, irrelevant, irreverent, irritant, itinerant, jubilant, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, merchant, migrant, militant, miscreant, monovalent, mordant, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nonresident, nonviolent, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, odorant, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, operant, opponent, opulent, outpatient, overconfident, oxidant, pageant, parent, participant, patent, patient, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, piquant, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prescient, present, prevalent, proficient, prominent, propellant, proponent, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, pursuant, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, reagent, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recurrent, redundant, refrigerant, Regent, registrant, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repellent, repentant, repugnant, resident, resilient, resistant, resonant, resplendent, respondent, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, reverent, rodent, ruminant, salient, seafront, sealant, semipermanent, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, stagnant, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, tenant, tetravalent, tolerant, torrent, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-e-m-m-n-n-t" | |
-2 letters: meatmen. | |
-3 letters: anteed, demean, dement, ennead, madmen, manned, meated, neaten, tandem, tanned, teamed. | |
-4 letters: adeem, admen, amend, ament, anent, anted, eaten, edema, emend, emmet, enate, enema, maned, mated, meant, menad, menta, meted, named, tamed. | |
-5 letters: amen, ante, dame, damn, date, dean, deem, deet, deme, dene, dent, etna, made, mane, mate, mead, mean, meat, meed. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-e-e-m-m-n-n-t" | |
+1 letter: amendments. | |
+3 letters: misdemeanant. | |
+4 letters: dismantlement, misdemeanants. | |
+5 letters: dismantlements, monumentalized, recommendation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 6D 65 6E 64 6D 65 6E 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references).- -- . -. -.. -- . -. - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01101101 01100101 01101110 01100100 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A m e n d m e n t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 006D 0065 006E 0064 006D 0065 006E 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling |