Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Aghast

Definition: Aghast

Aghast

Adjective

1. Struck with fear, dread, or consternation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "aghast" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Aghast

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Aghast Frightened, as by a ghost; from Anglo-Saxon gást, a ghost. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Aghast

Synonyms: aghast(p) (adj), appalled (adj), dismayed (adj), shocked (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Aghast

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disappointment

Verb: be disappointed; look blank, look blue; look aghast, stand aghast; (wonder); find to one's cost; laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth; find one a false prophet.

Adjective: disappointed; Verb: disconcerted, aghast; disgruntled; out of one's reckoning.

Fear

Grow pale, turn pale; blench, stand aghast; not dare to say one's soul is one's own.

Aghast; awe-stricken, horror-stricken, terror-stricken, panic-stricken, awestruck, awe-stricken, horror-struck; frightened to death, white as a sheet; pale, pale as a ghost, pale as death, pale as ashes; breathless, in hysterics.

Wonder

Verb: wonder, marvel, admire; be surprised; Adjective: start; stare; open one's eyes, rub one's eyes, turn up one's eyes; gloar; gape, open one's mouth, hold one's breath; look aghast, stand aghast, stand agog; look blank; (disappointment); tombe des nues; not believe one's eyes, not believe one's ears, not believe one's senses.

Adjective: surprised; Verb: aghast, all agog, breathless, agape; open-mouthed; awestruck, thunderstruck, moonstruck, planet-struck; spellbound; lost in amazement, lost in wonder, lost in astonishment; struck all of a heap, unable to believe one's senses, like a duck ion thunder.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Aghast

English words defined with "aghast": AgastGast, Ghast, Ghastful. (references)
Etymologies containing "aghast": Agazedflabbergast. (references)

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Modern Usage: Aghast

DomainUsage

Tongue Twisters

Gertie's great-grandma grew aghast at Gertie's grammar. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Aghast

Illustrations:
Aghast

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Computer Images:
Aghast

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Sounds Captioned with "Aghast".

PlayCaption
Hot under the collar; anxious; afraid; aghast; antsy; apprehensive; basket case; bugged; butterflies; careful; choked; clutched; concerned; disquieted; distressed; disturbed; dreading; fearful; fidgety; fretful; hacked; hyper; in suspense; jittery; jumpy.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Aghast

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Lady Muriel looked aghast.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The portress stood aghast.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Aghast

"Aghast" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Aghast" is used about 170 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%17023,898

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Aghast

Expression using "aghast": stand aghast. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Aghast

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

aghast

13

aghast view

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Aghast

Language Translations for "aghast"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i tmerruar, i shtangur (dumb, dumbfounded, fascinated, flabbergasted, frozen), i prekur (affected, hurt, moved, resentful, sore, stricken, touchable, touched). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مذعور (frightened, horrified, panic stricken, terrified). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ужасено (appallingly), ужасен (appalling, awful, bloodcurdling, deadly, desperate, deuced, devastating, dire, direful, dreadful, eldritch, execrable, fearful, fearsome, frantic, frightful, furious, ghastly, great, grievous, grisly, gruesome, horrible, horrid, horror-stricken, lurid, macabre, miserable, morbid, murderous, planet-stricken, planet-struck, precious, sad, septic, terrible, terrific, towering, tremendous, unholy, unmentionable, vicious, wretched), слисан (flabbergasted, thunderstruck, wonder struck), втрещен, поразен (defeated, flabbergasted, smitten). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"呆. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zdìšený (funky, horror-struck), zdìšen, užaslý (wonder struck). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verstomd (abashed, taken aback, upset), verslagen (abashed, taken aback, upset), verbluft (abashed, perplexed, taken aback, upset), ontzet (startled), onthutst (abashed, taken aback, upset), ontdaan (abashed, taken aback, upset), geschrokken (startled). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مات (Dumbstruck, Opaque, Quizzical), وحشت زده . (various references)

   

French

  

atterré, stupéfait, frappé d'horreur. (various references)

   

German

  

entgeistert (dumbfounded, flabbergast, flabbergasted, thunderstruck), bestürzt (dismayed, distraught, filled with consternation, perplexed, shocked, upset). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έντρομοσ (frightened, scary), ενεόσ, εμβρόντητοσ (dazed, stunned). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוכ" ת""מ" (dazed, stunned, stupefied). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megrémít (alarm, appall, dismay, horrify, scare, terrify, to alarm, to appal, to appall, to dismay, to fright, to shock), megrémült (afeard, dumbfounded, panic stricken, panic-stricken, panic-struck, scared), megijeszt (affright, daunt, frighten, give one the creeps, intimidate, scare, sit up, startle, terrify, to afear, to alarm, to cow, to daunt, to dismay, to fright, to frighten, to haze, to spook, to terrify), megdöbbent (appall, astonish, astound, dismay, dumbfound, dumbfounded, flabbergast, flummox, stupefied, take aback, threw, thrown, thunderstruck, to appal, to appall, to dismay, to dumbfound, to dumfound, to flabbergast, to flummox, to flurry, to petrify, to stupefy, to throw). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terperanjat. (various references)

   

Italian

  

stupefatto (wondering), sbalordito (amazed, astounds, perplexed, stumps, thunderstruck), inorridito. (various references)

   

Manx

  

fo aggle (alarmed, awe-stricken, terror-stricken), atchimit (awe-stricken). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aghastay

   

Portuguese

  

aterrado (awestruck), horrorizado. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

înspãimântat (afeard, frightened, scared, terrified), îngrozit (frightened, horrified, terrified). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ошеломленный (bemused, dizzy, flabbergasted, perplexed, spellbound, staggering, thunderstruck). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zbunjen (abashed, ablush, befuddled, bewildered, confounded, confused, distraught, embarrassed, loss: at a loss, nonplussed, puzzled, quizzical), užasnuto, užasnut (horrified), prestravljen (terrified). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

espantado (frightened, scared, startled). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bestört (amazed, dismayed, perplexed). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

donakalmış (frozen, numb, struck dumb), ödü patlamış, çok korkmuş (terrified). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

уражений жахом, охоплений страхом, приголомшений (bemused, dumbfounded, mused, perplexed, shocked, spellbound, thunderstruck). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

kinh ngạc; kinh hãi; kinh ho ng; thất kinh. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

syn (amazed, astonishing, blank, surprising), brawychedig. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Aghast

Misspellings

"Aghast" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adhast, afsat, Agah, agahst, Agastya, agfas, aghas, aghest, aghhast, Aghia, a'ghlas, Aghras, agmas, ahas, ahat, ahst, Aihits, ighest, Nagast. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Aghast"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "aghast" (pronounced uga"st)
4-g a" s tgassed, Gast.
3-a" s tamassed, assed, Bast, blast, cast, caste, classed, fast, glassed, grassed, harassed, hast, lambaste, last, massed, mast, miscast, passed, past, precast, recast, surpassed, unsurpassed, vast.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Aghast

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-g-h-s-t"

-1 letter: aghas, ghast, ghats.

-2 letters: aahs, agas, agha, gash, gast, gats, ghat, hags, hast, hats, saga, shag, shat, stag, tags.

-3 letters: aah, aas, aga, aha, ash, gas, gat, hag, has, hat, sag, sat, sha, tag, tas.

-4 letters: aa, ag, ah, as, at, ha, sh, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-g-h-s-t"
 

+2 letters: ataghans, hagadist, hangtags, thanages.

 

+3 letters: chantages, hagadists, haggadist, headgates, stagehand, straphang, yataghans.

 

+4 letters: agapanthus, asphalting, autographs, haggadists, megadeaths, satyagraha, stagecoach, stagehands, straphangs.

 

+5 letters: arthralgias, draughtsman, haggadistic, halogenates, handfasting, mastheading, pantographs, phantasying, satyagrahas, straightway, straphanger, tragacanths.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Aghast


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 67 68 61 73 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    --.    ....    .-    ...    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100111 01101000 01100001 01110011 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#103 &#104 &#97 &#115 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0067 0068 0061 0073 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357374678586

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Sounds
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.