Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adjourn

Definitions: Adjourn

Adjourn

Verb

1. Close at the end of a session; "The court adjourned".

2. Break from a meeting or gathering; "We adjourned for lunch"; "The men retired to the library".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "adjourn" was first used: sometime in the early 14th century. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Adjourn

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Adjourn Once written ajorn. French, -journer, to put off to another day.
"He ajorned tham to relie in the North of Garlele." - Longtoft: Chronicle, p.309. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Adjourn

Synonyms: break up (v), recess (v), retire (v), withdraw (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Adjourn

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Lateness

Put off, defer, delay, lay over, suspend; table; shift off, stave off; waive, retard, remand, postpone, adjourn; procrastinate; dally; prolong, protract; spin out, draw out, lengthen out, stretch out; prorogue; keep back; tide over; push to the last, drive to the last; let the matter stand over; reserve; (store); temporize; consult one's pillow, sleep on it.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Adjourn

English words defined with "adjourn": Adjourned, AdjourninghereprorogueReadjourn, Rejourn. (references)
Specialty definitions using "adjourn": Adjournment to a Day CertainButIf. (references)
Etymologies containing "adjourn": Adjournment. (references)

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Modern Usage: Adjourn

DomainUsage

Screenplays

But before we adjourn our secretary has a real special surprise. (The Golden Girls; writing credit: Philip Broadley; Gabriel Castro)

Lyrics

We'll just drop our agendas and adjourn. ("We Will All Go Together When We Go"; performing artist: Tom Lehrer)

Movie/TV Titles

A Motion to Adjourn (1921)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Adjourn

AuthorDateQuotation

US Constitution

1791

Clause 4: Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Speeches: Adjourn

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837I trust that Congress will not adjourn leaving this anomaly in our system.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Adjourn

"Adjourn" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.35% of the time. "Adjourn" is used about 119 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)82.35%9833,072
Lexical Verb (base form)15.97%1980,337
Unclassified Items0.84%1339,140
Noun (singular)0.84%1339,140
                    Total100.00%119N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Adjourn

Expressions using "adjourn": adjourn a meeting adjourn for lunch adjourn sine die adjourn to. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Adjourn

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

adjourn

10

adjourn agency back council go into meeting meeting then

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Adjourn

Language Translations for "adjourn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtyj (actuate, bring, carry over, dare, delay, detrude, dig, dispose, drive, dub, flip, goad, hang up, hold over, hustle, impel, incite, induce, instigate, jab, jog, jolt, jostle, jumble, lead on, leave over, lengthen, motivate, motive, move, postpone, pressurize, propel, push, recess, shove, thrust, trundle, urge, waive, walk), shkoj gjetiu përkohësisht, pezulloj (block, call, cancel, recall, suspend). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فض (adjournment, breaking, close, scattering, unfold, unwrap), ‏نفض (kick up, knock out, shake, split, throw up), ‏أجل (carry over, continue, defer, delay, dignify, esteem, glorify, hold over, honor, honour, look up to, postpone, procrastinate, prorogue, put back, put off, rather, refer back, regard, remit, set aside, shelve, stall, suspend, table, value, yep, yes), ‏أرجأ الجلسة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свършвам (accomplish, be through with smth., clear away, end, finish, job, put through, run short, shoot away, sink, turn off, wind up, work out), отсрочвам (continue, defer, postpone, put off), оттеглям се (back, back away, disengage, draw back, draw off, draw out, fall back, fall off, give back, give way to, pull back, recede, repair, retire, retreat, retrocede, retrograde, run out, scuttle, seclude, step down, withdraw), отивам (betake, go, proceed, render, repair, resort, sort, suit), закривам (abolish, cap, case, close down, cover, hide, intercept, liquidate, obscure, obstruct, shield, shroud, shut down, shut out), бивам закрит, преминавам (get over, get through, go by, melt, merge, overblow, overpass, pass, pass along, pass away, pass by, pass on, passage, proceed, run, shade, surmount, traverse). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(leisurely, loosen, powdered medicine, scatter, to come loose, to scatter), 休會 , 休会 (Adjourned, Adjourning, Adjournment). (various references)

   

Czech

  

přerušit (abort, black out, break off, cut off, cut short, discontinue, disrupt, intermit, interrupt, split up, stop, suspend, terminate, turn off), odroèit (postpone, prorogue, recess, remand, reprieve, retard), odložit (abort, cast aside, cast off, defer, delay, discard, doff, get off, hang out, hold over, lay aside, lay by, Park, postpone, put aside, put away, put off, recess, reprieve, stay, suspend, take off, throw away). (various references)

   

Danish

  

udsætte (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone, procrastinate). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aanhouden (arrest, continue, delay, endure, halt, hold, hold in abeyance, keep ... burning, keep on, last, persevere, persist, postpone, procrastinate, pursue one's point, stop, to apprehend, to arrest, to seize), verschuiven (delay, displace, hold in abeyance, move, postpone, stagger), verdagen (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone, procrastinate), uitstellen (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone, procrastinate). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

drála (delay, hesitate, hold in abeyance, postpone), bíða við (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

موکول بروزدیگرشدن , بوقت دیگرموکول کردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lykätä (defer, postpone, push, put off, refer). (various references)

   

French

  

renvoyer, ajourner. (various references)

   

German

  

vertagen (defer, delay, hold in abeyance, postpone, procrastinate, prorogue), aufschieben (defer, delay, hold in abeyance, postpone, procrastinate, push back, put off, set aside, shelve, shelving, slide back, slide open, suspend, to defer, to delay, to put off, to suspend). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αναβάλλω (call off, cancel, defer, delay, hold over, postpone, procrastinate, prorogue, put off, respite, set back, stall, stay), διακόπτω (abort, break in, break off, cease, chip in, cut in, cut off, disconnect, discontinue, intercept, intermit, interrupt, pause, sever, snub, suspend, to shut off). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

halogat (be on the back burner, delay, hold in abeyance, hold over, play for time, postpone, procrastinate, stall, to defer, to procrastinate, to put off, to put over, to stall), halaszt (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone, put off, to adjourn, to hold over, to intermit, to protract), elodáz (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone), elnapol (hang up, prorogue, put off, risen, rose, to adjourn, to hold over, to put off, to rise), elhalaszt (defer, delay, leave over, postpone, put off, to adjourn, to defer, to delay, to hold over, to leave over, to put off, to put over, to remit, to respite, to side-track, to stay), berekeszt (to adjourn, to gag). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menunda-nunda, menunda (cancel, defer, delay, postpone), menggantungkan (hang, suspend). (various references)

   

Italian

  

aggiornare (bring up to date, keep oneself up-to-date, to bring up to date, to currently adjust, to update, update). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scuirr (abort, adjournment, break up, bring to, cease, ceasing, cessation, desist, discontinuance, discontinue, halt, intermission, intermittence, leave off, let up, pause, prorogation, prorogue, pull up, respite, rest, retirement, ring off; interval, shut off, stall, stop), cur ry-lhiattee (appropriation, head off, lay by, set apart), arraghey (adjournment, change, change course, digress, digression, dislodge, dislodgement, displacement, manoeuvre, motion, move, mutation, removal, remove, shift, trim). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

utsette (delay, expose). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

aplasá (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adjournay

   

Polish

  

przesuwać, odkładać. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

adiar (defer, delay, drive, hold over, postpone, put off, respite, shelve, stay, suspend, wait, waive), suspender (cancel, dangle, discontinue, hang, inhibit, intermittence, interrupt, lever, lift, paralyse, paralyze, put up, raise, remit, sling, suspend, swing), ir para outro lugar, interromper (abort, cut off, discontinue, intermit, interpose, interrupt, paralyse, paralyze, rupture, shut off, stop, take up, throw out, to arrest, violate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

amâna (continue, dally, delay, drive, hang up, hold over, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, protract, put by, put off, refer, reprieve, shunt, stay), suspenda (hang, stop, suspend), se suspenda (defer), se retrage (climb, crane, cry off, draw back, draw off, efface, fall back, give way, make one's bow, move back, repair in, repair to, retire, retract, retreat, shrink, shrink from, stand back, step aside, withdraw), se deplasa (be on the move, displace, move away, remove, travel), se amâna (defer), întrerupe (break, break in, break off an engagement, call off, catch, check, cut, discontinue, drop, intermit, interrupt, shut off, stop, suspend, switch off), întîrzia (delay, hold in abeyance, postpone). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отсрочивать (defer, prorogue), объявлять перерыв, делать перерыв. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

promeniti (change, reverse, revise, shift, transform, transmogrify, turn around), prekinuti (abort, break off, cease, cut, cut off, cut short, disconnect, disrupt, intercept, interrupt, leave off, part, put an end, rupture, sever), odložiti (carry over, defer, delay, lay aside, postpone, put off, remit, reprieve, reserve, respite, retard, stay, table), odgoditi (defer, delay, postpone). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aplazar (defer, delay, hold over, postpone, procrastinate, put back, put off, put over, reserve, respite, sleep over, table, wait). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ajournera (prorogue). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sonraya bırakmak (postpone, put off, put on one side, reserve, sleep on, stand over), son vermek (call a halt, call off, cease, chuck, close, cut off, discontinue, end, end off, fetch up, finish, make an end of, put a stop to, put an end to, raise, shut down on, shut down upon, sign off, stash, stop, terminate, top off, wind up, wipe up, wrap up), geciktirmek (delay, hold up, impede, keep back, postpone, procrastinate, put back, retard, set back, sidetrack, stall, stall off, stave off), geçmek (abate, be current, be over, be transmitted, be valid, beat, best, better, cap, catch, change to, clear, come down, cross, cut across, devolve, distance, elapse, exceed, Excel, expire, fit in, get through, go, go by, go down, go out, have outgrown smb., interlace, intervene, lapse, leave behind, negotiate, outdistance, outdo, outgo, outgrow, outpace, outrange, outrival, outrun, outstrip, pass, pass away, pass beyond, pass by, pass into, pass off, pass on, pass over, pass up, permeate, ride, rub on, run, run out, subside, surpass, top, tower above, track, transmigrate, turn, wear off), ertelemek (carry over, continue, defer, delay, hang up, hold off, hold over, lay aside, lay by, lay over, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, put off, reprieve, reserve, respite, scrub, shelve, sidetrack, stay, suspend, table, waive), dağılmak (be scattered, clear, clear away, come apart, crack up, decay, decompose, diffuse, disband, disintegrate, disperse, disrupt, dissolve, fall, fly to pieces, go into splinters, go splinters, go to pieces, scatter, separate, splinter, spread, straggle). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

відстрочувати (defer, delay, lay over, postpone, prolong, prolongate, prorogue, put off), відкладати (defer, delay, deposit, hold over, lay aside, lay past, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, prorogue, put aside, put over, respite, set apart, set aside, set by, stand over, suspend, wait), оголушувати перерву, припиняти (abate, cease, desist, discontinue, end, give over, leave off, nip, stash, stop, surcease), перенести засідання. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

oedi (defer, delay, postpone), gohirio (defer, postpone). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Adjourn

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ampliatum, ampliavit, diurnus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adjourn

Derivations

Words beginning with "adjourn": adjourned, adjourning, adjournment, adjournments, adjourns. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adjourn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abdnouri, adjaurn, adjorn, adjou, adjoun, adjourh, adjourne, adjurn, adour, adourn, ajourn, Audouin, Radbourne, Rajouri, Sadourny. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Adjourn

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-j-n-o-r-u"

-1 letter: around, jordan.

-2 letters: adorn, doura, radon, round.

-3 letters: darn, dona, dour, dura, durn, duro, judo, jura, nard, nurd, orad, rand, road, roan, undo.

-4 letters: ado, and, don, dor, dun, duo, jar, jun, nod, nor, oar, ora, oud, our, rad, raj, ran, rod, run, udo, urd, urn.

-5 letters: ad, an, ar, do, jo, na, no, nu, od, on, or, un.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-j-n-o-r-u"
 

+1 letter: adjourns.

 

+2 letters: adjourned.

 

+3 letters: adjourning, adjuration, jaguarondi.

 

+4 letters: adjournment, adjurations, jaguarondis, journalized.

 

+5 letters: adjournments.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Adjourn


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 64 6A 6F 75 72 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -..    .---    ---    ..-    .-.    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100100 01101010 01101111 01110101 01110010 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#100 &#106 &#111 &#117 &#114 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0064 006A 006F 0075 0072 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35707681878480

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Speeches
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.