Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bur

Definition: Bur

Bur

Noun

1. Seed vessel having hooks or prickles.

2. Small bit used in dentistry or surgery.

Verb

1. Remove the burrs from.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bur" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Specialty Definition: Bur

DomainDefinition

Geography

Rough or hard stone, such as a compact siliceous sandstone, especially hard to drill. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Bur

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

BUR

EnglishBurmaGeography

BUR

GermanBirmaGeography

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Bur

Synonym: burr (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bur

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Coherence

Tenacity, toughness; stickiness; inseparability, inseparableness; bur, remora.

Cling like ivy, cling like a bur; adhere like a remora, adhere like Dejanira's shirt.

Engraving

Noun: engraving, chalcography; line engraving, mezzotint engraving, stipple engraving, chalk engraving; dry point, bur; etching, aquatinta; chiseling; plate engraving, copperplate engraving, steel engraving, wood engraving; xylography, lignography, glyptography, cerography, lithography, chromolithography, photolithography, zincography, glyphography, xylograph, lignograph, glyptograph, cerograph, lithograph, chromolithograph, photolithograph, zincograph, glyphograph, holograph.

Roughness

Wool, velvet, plush, nap, pile, floss, fur, down; byssus, moss, bur; fluff.

Sharpness

Beard, chevaux de frise, porcupine, hedgehog, brier, bramble, thistle; comb; awn, beggar's lice, bur, burr, catchweed, cleavers, clivers, goose, grass, hairif, hariff, flax comb, hackle, hatchel, heckle.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bur

English words defined with "bur": Balloon fish, Beggar's ticks, beggar-ticks, Bidens, Bidens bipinnata, Bidens connata, Bidens coronata, Bidens trichosperma, buffel grass, Bur fish, Bur oakCenchrus ciliaris, chestnut, chestnut tree, Cupuliferousgenus Bidens, GymnodontHieratic characterKnop sedgePennisetum cenchroidesRabbit fish, reed grassspanish needles, swampy beggar-ticks, Swellfishtickseed sunflowerWater agrimony. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bur": Advauncerintermediate cardsecond breaker. (references)
Etymologies containing "bur": Lappaceous. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Bur" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (cage), Indonesian (sound of splashing), Norwegian (cage, hutch), Romanian (boer), Swedish (cage, clink, coop, crate, goal, hutch, jug, stir).

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Modern Usage: Bur

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Planeta Bur (1962)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bur

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Country So Full of Game: The Story of Wildlife in Iowa (A Bur Oak Original) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bur

Illustrations:
Bur

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Bur

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Philippine Islands--Manila--Corn and coconut at the Bur. of Agr. exhibit, inner court, Ayuntamiento. Credit: Library of Congress.

Pitcairn, Pennsylvania. Miss Helen Gusmerotti, twenty-nine, and Miss Mary Mignogna, employed as car repairmen's helpers at the steel car shop in the Pennsylvania Railroad yards, earning seventy-two cents per hour. Miss Gusmerotti and Miss Mignogna are bur. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bur

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Various properties, in different stages of building, are Holiday Inn Bur Dubai, Grand Hyatt, Sheraton Pyramid, Four Seasons Hotel and Park Hyatt. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bur

"Bur" is generally used as an unclassified items -- approximately 76.19% of the time. "Bur" is used about 21 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Unclassified Items76.19%1687,710
Lexical Verb (base form)14.29%3202,518
Noun (proper)4.76%1339,140
Noun (singular)4.76%1339,140
                    Total100.00%21N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Bur

The following table summarizes the usage of "bur" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BurLast name10087,199
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bur

Expressions using "bur": buffalo bur bur fish bur grass bur marigold Bur oak Bur reed cling to smb. like a bur stick to smb. like a bur trifid bur marigold. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "bur": bur-reed family.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bur

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

better business bur

109

best bur

3

bur

68

bur like

3

bur oak

38

bur dubai

3

bur oak tree

14

bur farm

3

bur credit

12

bur airport

2

bur cam

6

bur kanin

2

berry bur

6

holiday inn bur dubai

2

bur cam pump

5

bur mill park

2

bur mil park

5

bur cucumber

2

bur clover

4

bur sc.com

2

carbide bur

4

beaver bur

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Bur

Language Translations for "bur"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rrodhe (leech), njeri i ngjitur. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حافة خشنة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

лепка (barnacle, leech, limpet), бодлив (barbed, briery, prickly, scratchy, scrubby, spiny, thistly). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(Bureau, Bureaus, Bureaux, inning, innings). (various references)

   

Czech

  

lopuch (burdock). (various references)

   

Danish

  

bor (bore), moderbjergart (burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), grundfjeld (basal complex, basement, basement complex, basement rock, bedrock, bed-rock, burr, country rock, enclosing rock, fundamental complex, ledge, main bottom, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), fraeser (burr, dental drill, drill, trepan, trephine), fræser (burr, drill, milling cutter, plough drill, trepan, trephine). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tandboor (burr, dental drill, drill, trepan, trephine), siliciumsteen (burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), hard gesteente (burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تیغ (Prick, Thorn), خار (Barb, Burr, Goad, Jag, Prick, Teazle, Thorn). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

takiainen (burdock), sivukivi (attle, burr, burrow, country rock, country rocks, enclosing rock, gangue, native rock, partition rock, rocky matrix, rubbish, surrounding rocks, wall rock), kova kivilaji (burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), emäkallio (burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock). (various references)

   

French

  

vrille (burr), roche encaissante (burr), roche dure (burr), fraise (burr). (various references)

   

German

  

klette (barnacle, bind, burdock, burr, limpet, nuisance). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κολλιτσίδα (burdock). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tüske (barb, beard, bristle, burr, dolly, prick, pricker, prickle, spike, spine, thorn). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

duri (barb, fish bone, prickle, spine, thorn). (various references)

   

Italian

  

roccia dura (burr, country rock, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, wall rock), riccio (curl, curlicue, curly, frizz, hedgehog), fresa (burr, cutter). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Bureau, Bureaus, Bureaux). (various references)

   

Manx

  

leaddan (fuller, teasel, teazle). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urbay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

buril (chisel, puncheon), broca dental (burr, dental drill, drill, trepan, trephine), trépano (trepan), ouriço, descarrapichar, carrapicho. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ghimpe (burr, prick, prickle, thorn). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

репейник (agrimony), репей, шип (burr, calk, cleat, gudgeon, male pin, prick, prickle, rough, spine, tenon, thorn, tongue). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

čičak (burdock). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

zumbido (burr, buzz, buzzing, drone, hum, ringing, singing, tingle, whir, whirr, whiz, whizz), trépano (trepan), torno (burr, lathe, wheel, windlass), taladro dental (dental drill), rebaba (burr), pronunciación gutural de la r (burr), persona pegajosa (burr), nudo compuesto (kink, knurl, snag), halo luminoso (burr), fresa dental (burr, dental drill, drill, trepan, trephine), cubierta espinosa (burr), acento rústico (burr). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sidoberg (burr, country rock, country rocks, enclosing rock, native rock, partition rock, surrounding rocks, wall rock), kardborre (burdock, burr). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

dikenli tohum kabuğu (burr). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

шип (barb, buzz, calk, nib, prick, prickle, tenon), корнішон (gherkin), колючка (barb, prick, prickle, sticker, stickleback, thorn, tiddler), задирка (barb, burr, hangnail), лопух (burdock). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quả có gai, cây có cụm hoa có lông dính người bám dai như đỉa. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bur

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Arctium lappa, lappa, Lappa major. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bur

Derivations

Words beginning with "bur": bura, buran, burans, buras, burble, burbled, burbler, burblers, burbles, burblier, burbliest, burbling, burbly, burbot, burbots, burbs, burd, burden, burdened, burdener, burdeners, burdening, burdens, burdensome, burdie, burdies, burdock, burdocks, burds, bureau, bureaucracies, bureaucracy, bureaucrat, bureaucratese, bureaucrateses, bureaucratic, bureaucratically, bureaucratise, bureaucratised, bureaucratises, bureaucratising, bureaucratism, bureaucratisms, bureaucratization, bureaucratizations, bureaucratize, bureaucratized, bureaucratizes, bureaucratizing, bureaucrats, bureaus. (additional references)

Words ending with "bur": cocklebur, sambur, sandbur, tambur. (additional references)

Words containing "bur": afterburner, afterburners, airburst, airbursts, alburnum, alburnums, antibureaucratic, antiburglar, antiburglary, auburn, auburns, carburet, carbureted, carbureting, carburetion, carburetions, carburetor, carburetors, carburets, carburetted, carburetter, carburetters, carburetting, carburettor, carburettors, carburise, carburised, carburises, carburising, carburization, carburizations, carburize, carburized, carburizes, carburizing, cheeseburger, cheeseburgers, cloudburst, cloudbursts, cockleburs, decarburization, decarburizations, decarburize, decarburized, decarburizes, decarburizing, disburden, disburdened, disburdening, disburdenment, disburdenments. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bur" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abur, Bauru, bcr, behr, ber, berq, berr, beur, bhr, Bhuird, bifr, bir, birv, bmr, bohr, bomr, borh, borq, borr, borx, bpr, Bpu, brj, brr, brrr, bru, bruf, brur, Brux, bu, buc, bue, buf, buh, buhr, Buir, buj, Bujra, bunr, burb, Burd, bure, burf, Burh, buri, Burj, burk, burm, buro, Buru, burz, butr, Buur, Buv, buw, Bvu, byr, byrr, iur, ubf, urr. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bur"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bur" (pronounced ber")
2b er"birr, burr.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bur

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: rub, urb.

 Words containing the letters "b-r-u"
 

+1 letter: blur, brut, buhr, bura, burd, burg, burl, burn, burp, burr, burs, bury, curb, drub, grub, rube, rubs, ruby, urbs.

 

+2 letters: bluer, blurb, blurs, blurt, bourg, bourn, brugh, bruin, bruit, brume, brunt, brush, brusk, brute, buhrs, buran, buras, burbs, burds, buret, burgh, burgs, burin, burke, burls, burly, burns, burnt, burps, burro, burrs, burry, bursa, burse, burst, buyer, crumb, cuber, curbs, drubs, exurb, grubs, krubi, rebus, rebut, rebuy, redub, rhumb, rubes, ruble, rubus, rugby, rumba, scrub, shrub, slurb, suber, tuber, turbo, umber, umbra, unbar, urban, urbia.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.