Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bewildered

Definition: Bewildered

Bewildered

Adjective

1. Perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment; "obviously bemused by his questions"; "bewildered and confused"; "a cloudy and confounded philosopher"; "just a mixed-up kid"; "she felt lost on the first day of school".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bewildered" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

 

Synonyms: Bewildered

Synonyms: at sea (adj), baffled (adj), befuddled (adj), bemused (adj), confounded (adj), confused (adj), lost (adj), mazed (adj), mixed-up (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bewildered

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Imbecility Folly

Fatuous, idiotic, imbecile, driveling; blatant, babbling; vacant; sottish; bewildered;.

Insanity

Corybantic, dithyrambic; rabid, giddy, vertiginous, wild; haggard, mazed; flighty; distracted, distraught; depressed; agitated, hyped up; bewildered; (uncertain).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bewildered

English words defined with "bewildered": bewilderedly, BewilderednessconfusedPixy-ledTo lose one's bearingsWilderment. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bewildered": GEOGRAPHERMysteryParadise. (references)
Etymologies containing "bewildered": Bewilder. (references)

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Modern Usage: Bewildered

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I'll have him completely bewildered by the time I'm finished. (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco)

Betrayed, bewildered wrong response? (The Birdcage; writing credit: Jean Poiret; Francis Veber)

Movie/TV Titles

Three Bewildered People in the Night (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bewildered

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Quest Among the Bewildered (reference)

  • Bewildered for Three Days: As to Why Daniel Boone Never Wore His Coonskin Cap (reference)

  • By Blessings Bewildered (reference)

  • Ireland: An Encyclopedia for the Bewildered (reference)

  • Miss Manners' Guide to Rearing Perfect Children; For Every Despairing, Bewildered or Panic-Stricken Parent--Advice from America's Reigning Doyenne of Etiquette (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bewildered

Computer Images:
Bewildered

More images...

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Sounds Captioned with "Bewildered".

PlayCaption
Blither; blithering; idiot; idiotic; incomprehensible; insane; institutionalized; crazy; crazed; out of your mind; out of his mind; out of my mind; mentally ill; aberrant; bewildered; confused; crazed; delirious; demented; deranged; deviant; deviate; ding.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Bewildered

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Mein Herr looked so thoroughly bewildered that I thought it best to change the subject.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

On the evening of this same day, the worthy old woman was sitting in her lodge, still quite bewildered and sunk in sad reflections.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

I am alone and I am bewildered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bewildered

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

GEOGRAPHER, n. A chap who can tell you offhand the difference between the outside of the world and the inside. Habeam, geographer of wide reknown, Native of Abu-Keber's ancient town, In passing thence along the river Zam To the adjacent village of Xelam, Bewildered by the multitude of roads, Got lost, lived long on migratory toads, Then from exposure miserably died, And grateful travelers bewailed their guide. Henry Haukhorn

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bewildered

"Bewildered" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 85.16% of the time. "Bewildered" is used about 465 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)85.16%39614,082
Lexical Verb (past participle)8.6%4054,274
Lexical Verb (past tense)5.38%2569,787
Noun (proper)0.86%4175,879
                    Total100.00%465N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bewildered

Expressions using "bewildered": be bewildered i am bewildered. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "bewildered": bewildered-puppy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bewildered

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

bewildered bewitched bothered

12

bewildered bewitched bothered lyrics

8

bewildered

7

bewildered bewitched bothered ella fitzgerald lyrics

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Bewildered

Language Translations for "bewildered"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i hutuar (abashed, absent, absentminded, confused, disconcerted, distracted, dizzy, foggy, inadvertent, muddle-headed, perplexed, puzzle-headed, puzzle-pated, vague). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متحير (confounded, confused, discomfited, distracted, embarrassed, nonplused, perplexed, puzzled), ‏مرتبك (agitated, baffled, bemused, confounded, confused, discomfited, disconcerted, disquieted, disturbed, embarrassed, lummox, perplexed, perturbed, puzzled, uneasy, upset). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

迷惑 (Bewilder, Bewildering, Bewilderingly, Confound, Confounded, Confounding, Enchant, Enchanted, Enchanting, Mystify, Obfuscation). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zmatený (addle-brained, addle-pated, bemused, chaotic, confused, disordered, embroiled, in confusion, mazy, mixed, muddy, screwed up, turbid). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ymmälle (confused, perplexed), ymmällä (confused, perplexed, taken aback). (various references)

   

French

  

effarée, effaré, effarâmes, effarèrent, effara. (various references)

   

German

  

verwirrte (baffled, bemused, deranged, disarranged, disconcerted, distracted, dizzyingly, embarrassed, flustered, muddled, perplexed), fassungslos (abashed, aghast, stunned). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σαστίζω (confuse, discomfit, feel bewildered, flummox, mystify, nonplus). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תמ" (amazed, astonished, surprised), בוך (bemused, confused, embarrassed, foxed, hot under the collar, ill at ease, in a stew, perplexed, perturbed, self conscious, sheepish). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zavart (abashed, be disconcerted, disturbed, embarrassed, flustered, nonplussed, perplexed, puzzled, self-conscious). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terseok (confused, unsteady because top heavy), limbung (dry dock, fenced-in bathing place, inner harbor, unsteady because top heavy). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sfasato (confused, out of phase), sconcertato (abashed, baffled, confounded), perplesso (confused, distracted, distraught, helpless, perplexed, puzzled). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"里霧中 (all at sea, be in a maze, be totally at a loss, in a fog, lose one's bearings, mystified, up in the air). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"りむちゅう (all at sea, be in a maze, be totally at a loss, in a fog, lose one's bearings, mystified, up in the air). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

어리둥 하게 하" (Bewildering). (various references)

   

Manx

  

er shaghryn (adrift, astray, betrayed, deviating, erring, erroneous, lost, stray). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ewilderedbay

   

Portuguese

  

aturdido (deafened, muzzy, stunned). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

nãuc (blockhead, crazy, dumbfounded, dunderhead, flurried, foolish, giddy, silly), dezorientat (perplexed), confuz (abashed, addle, blurred, chaotic, confused, crabbed, dim, embarrassed, faint, gloomily, hazy, hugger mugger, misty, muddy, muzzy, nebulous, stodgy, turbid, vague, washy, wrongheaded), ameţit (confounded, dizzy, flustered, giddy, groggy, inebriate, intoxicated, moony, muzzy, queer, screwed, silly, squiffy, stupid, tipsy, wild), învãlmãşit (confused, irregular). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ставить в тупик/ озадаченный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zbunjen (abashed, ablush, aghast, befuddled, confounded, confused, distraught, embarrassed, loss: at a loss, nonplussed, puzzled, quizzical), unezveren (haggard). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

perplejo (at a loss, befuddled, bemused, bushed, confounded, leak, perplexed, puzzled), elementado (silly), desconcertado (abashed, astounds, confused, disconcerted, embarrassed, hot under the collar, perplexed, stumps, taken aback), aturrullado (distraught, perplexed), aturdido (abashed, confound, confused, dopey, dopy, flurried, fuddled, headless, numbs, stunned, stunning, torpid). (various references)

   

Thai

  

งุนงงอย่างที่สุ". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sersemlemiş (bemused, dizzy, fuddled, giddy, light in the head, light-headed, punch-drunk, slaphappy), şaşkına dönmüş (baffled, confused, flabbergasted, shocked), şaşkın (addle-brained, addled, addle-headed, addle-pated, all abroad, at an end, bemused, bepuzzle, confused, consternated, dizzy, dumbfounded, gaping, happy, open-eyed, pixilated, puzzled, puzzle-headed, sheepish, slaphappy, taken aback, thunderstruck, twisted, wide-eyed, wondering), şaşırmış (all at sea, all out, amazed, at a loss, baffled, blank, confounded, confused, disoriented, distracted, lost, perplexed, punch-drunk, puzzled, surprised, taken aback, twisted, wondering). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

збентежений (abashed, confused, disconcerted, distraught, ill at ease, puddled). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ffwndrus (confused). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bewildered

Derivations

Words beginning with "bewildered": bewilderedly, bewilderedness, bewilderednesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bewildered" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bewilderd, bewildred, boilered. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bewildered"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bewildered" (pronounced buwi"lderd)
4-l d er dshouldered.
3-d er dblundered, bordered, considered, disordered, embroidered, engendered, floundered, foundered, gerrymandered, hindered, laundered, meandered, murdered, nonstandard, ordered, pandered, plundered, pondered, powdered, reconsidered, rendered, shuddered, slandered, squandered, standard, substandard, surrendered, tendered, thundered, unhindered, wandered, wondered.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bewildered

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-d-d-e-e-e-i-l-r-w"

-2 letters: bewilder, rewelded, wildered.

-3 letters: bedewed, bielded, bleeder, bridled, debride, deedier, dreidel, wedeled, weedier, wielded, wielder.

-4 letters: bedder, bedrid, belied, belier, bidder, birded, birled, brewed, bridle, deride, dewier, dirled, dreidl, edible, eelier, elided, leered, lewder, lieder, reddle, reeded, reeled, relied, reweld, riddle, wedder, weeded, weeder, welded, welder, widder, widdle, wilder.

-5 letters: bedel, bedew, belie, bided.

 Words containing the letters "b-d-d-e-e-e-i-l-r-w"
 

+2 letters: bewilderedly.

 

+4 letters: bewilderedness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Bewildered


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 65 77 69 6C 64 65 72 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .    .--.    ..    .-..    -..    .    .-.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100101 01110111 01101001 01101100 01100100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#101 &#119 &#105 &#108 &#100 &#101 &#114 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0065 0077 0069 006C 0064 0065 0072 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36718975787071847170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.