Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bastion

Definitions: Bastion

Bastion

Noun

1. A group that defends a principle; "a bastion against corruption"; "the last bastion of communism".

2. A stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle.

3. Projecting part of a rampart or other fortification.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bastion" was first used: 1562. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Bastion

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Bastion (A), in fortification, is a work having two faces and two flanks, all the angles of which are salient, that is, pointing outwards towards the country. The line of rampart which joins together the flanks of two bastions is technically called a curtain.
Bastions in fortifications were invented in 1480 by Achmet Pasha; but San Michaeli of Verona, in 1527, is said by Maffei and Vasari to have been the real inventor. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Military

An earthwork configuration with two faces and two flanks, forming three salient angles; typically connected to another bastion by a parapet or curtain wall. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bastion

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A bastion is a fortification work projecting outward from the main inclosure of a fortification, situated in both corners of a straight wall (termed curtain), with the shape of a sharp point, facilitating active defence against assaulting troops. It allows the defenders of the fort to cover adjacent bastions and curtains with defensive fire.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bastion."

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Synonym: Bastion

Synonym: citadel (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bastion

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Defense

Breastwork, banquette, curtain, mantlet, bastion, redan, ravelin; vauntmure; advance work, horn work, outwork; barbacan, barbican; redoubt; fort-elage, fort-alice; lines.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bastion

English words defined with "bastion": CounterguardDemibastion, DemigorgeEpauleFace of a bastionInterior sidelunetteMoineauOblique flank, OrillonRetiradeTower bastion. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bastion": bastion hostWordPerfect Corporation. (references)
Etymologies containing "bastion": Basement, BattlementDemibastion. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Bastion" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (bastion), Albanian (stronghold), Dutch (bastion, rampart), French (bastion, stronghold), German (bastion, bulwark, ramparts), Romanian (bastion, bulwark, fastness, stronghold), Swedish (bastion).

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Modern Usage: Bastion

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Big Tobacco tried to smear Wigand, you bought it. The Wall Street Journal, here, not exactly a bastion of anti-capitalist sentiment, refutes Big Tobacco's smear campaign as the lowest form of character assassination! (The Insider; writing credit: Eric Roth)

Morality. The last bastion of coward. (Ravenous; writing credit: Ted Griffin)

Movie/TV Titles

Bastion de Provence Avignon (1951)

The Last Bastion (1984)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bastion

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bastion

Photos:
Bastion

More images...

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Photo Album: Bastion

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Bastion pins the Distinguished Service Cross on Capt. Charles L. Thomas, commander of a tank destroyer company in France] / Signal Corps, U.S Army.Credit: Library of Congress.

The Water battery and bastion of Fort Marion, St. Augustine.Credit: Library of Congress.

Ditch of the Bastion du Mât / W. Simpson del. ; E. Walker lith. ; Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.Credit: Library of Congress.

Ditch of the Bastion du Mât / W. Simpson del. ; E. Walker lith. ; Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.Credit: Library of Congress.

Bastion du Mat, from the central bastion / W. Simpson del. ; E. Walker lith. ; Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.Credit: Library of Congress.

Tall Zaatar, bastion revolutionnaire.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bastion

SubjectTopicQuote

Human Rights

Colombia

According to press reports, local officials said that the mass slaying signals a possible push by the AUC into the mineral rich region that had been a bastion of guerrillas. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bastion

"Bastion" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.31% of the time. "Bastion" is used about 130 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92.31%12029,358
Noun (proper)7.69%10111,207
                    Total100.00%130N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bastion

Expressions using "bastion": bastion host Face of a bastion Tower bastion. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bastion

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

bastion

38

hotel bastion

24

bastion booger

13

bastion hollow

11

bastion press

9

bastion host

9

bastion thunder

8

bastion hearts hollow kingdom

6

bastion man x

5

bastion computer

5

coast bastion

5

bastion business card

5

bastion hotel amsterdam

4

bastion groningen hotel

4

bastion hesco

3

bastion coast nanaimo

3

bastion last

3

bastion map thunder

3

amici bastion

2

bastion technology

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Bastion

Language Translations for "bastion"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

bastion. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

kullë (Barton, belfry, rook, steeple, tower), fortesë (citadel, Fort, fortress, gusset, presidio, stronghold). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منطقة محصنة, ‏معقل (castle, citadel, fort, fortress, hold, redoubt, strong point, stronghold), ‏حصن (arm, beef up, bulwark, castle, chateau, citadel, entrench, fort, fortification, fortify, fortress, hold, immunize, redoubt, stronghold, tower, trench). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

бастион (rampart). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

本营. (various references)

   

Czech

  

bašta (bulwark, grub). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bolwerk (rampart), bastion (rampart), rondeel. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

bastiono. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سنگرواستحکامات , باستیون . (various references)

   

French

  

bastion. (various references)

   

German

  

bastion (bulwark, ramparts), bastei, bollwerk (bulwark, stronghold). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έπαλξη (battlement, rampart), προμαχώνασ (parapet), προπύργιο (bulwark, rampart). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מבצר (citadel, fortification, fortress, stronghold), חל (bulwark, due, in force, rampart), חומת מ'ן, "יק (breastwork, bulwark, dike, dyke, mole, rampart). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bástya (bulwark, Castle, house, round house, tower). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

baluarti (fortress). (various references)

   

Italian

  

bastione (Bailey, bulwark, rampart), baluardo (rampart). (various references)

   

Manx

  

doon (dun, earth fort, fastness, fort, fortified rock, stronghold). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

astionbay

   

Portuguese

  

bastião (bulwark, stronghold), baluarte (bulwark, fortify, paraphernalia, rampart, redoubt, sconce, stronghold, supporter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bastion (bulwark, fastness, stronghold). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

бастион (bulward, bulwark, rampart). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

bedem (bulwark, causeway, causey, rampart), bastijon. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

baluarte (backstop, bulwark, citadel, confederacy, housing, rampart, stronghold). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bastion. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

burç (Bush, constellation, dungeon, horoscope, rook, sign, sign of the zodiac, steeple, tower), tabya (redoubt), kale (Castle, citadel, Fort, fortress, goal, home, home plate, keep, rook, stronghold, tower, uprights), iyi korunan yer (stronghold). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

бастіон (bulwark). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

th nh luỹ (citadel, fastness, held, hold, wall), pháo đ i (fastness, fortress, keep, kept). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bastion

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old Provenal900-1500

bastir. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bastion

Derivations

Words beginning with "bastion": bastioned, bastions. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bastion" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abtion, astano, baastii, bacino, Bactriana, Baksteen, baktrian, Banston, Basiti, Bassiouni, Bassirou, Bastan, Basti, bastiano, bastie, bastien, Bastienne, bastina, bastione, bastioni, Bastogne, batian, bation, batzio, Bayston, Beaston, Beston, biston, Blastoid, boschian, Botsio, Brauston, Bustino, bustion, bution, castion, mastino, Nasution. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bastion"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bastion" (pronounced ba"skhun)
4-s kh u ncombustion, congestion, digestion, exhaustion, indigestion, ingestion, question, suggestion.
3-kh u nabstention, circumvention, contravention, fortune, inattention, intention, intervention, kitchen, luncheon, misfortune, Nonintervention, truncheon, urchin.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bastion

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: bonitas, obtains.

Words within the letters "a-b-i-n-o-s-t"

-1 letter: basion, batons, bionts, biotas, bonita, bonsai, obtain.

-2 letters: antis, baits, basin, baton, bints, biont, biota, bison, boast, boats, botas, iotas, nabis, obias, obits, ostia, sabin, sabot, saint, santo, satin, stain, stoai, tains.

-3 letters: abos, ains, aits, anis, anti, ants, bait, bani, bans, bast, bats, bias, bins, bint, bios, bits, boas, boat, bota, bots, into, ions, iota, isba, nabs, naoi, naos, nibs, nits, nobs, nota, oast, oats, obia, obis, obit, sain, sati, snib, snit, snob, snot, stab, stoa, stob, tabs, tain, tans, taos, tins, tons.

-4 letters: abo, abs, ain, ais, ait, ani, ant, ban, bas, bat, bin, bio, bis, bit, boa, bos, bot, ins, ion, its, nab, nib, nit, nob, nos, not, oat, obi, ons, sab, sat, sib, sin, sit, sob, son, sot, tab, tan, tao, tas, tin, tis, ton.

-5 letters: ab, ai, an, as, at, ba, bi, bo, in, is, it, na, no, on, os, si, so, ta, ti, to.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-i-n-o-s-t"
 

+1 letter: antiboss, antisnob, banjoist, bastions, boasting, boatings, botanies, botanise, botanist, niobates, obeisant, taborins.

 

+2 letters: ablations, ablutions, abortions, abutilons, ambitions, banjoists, baritones, bastinado, bastioned, biathlons, boatswain, boltonias, botanicas, botanised, botanises, botanists, botanizes, isobutane, libations, lobations, oblations, obstinacy, obstinate, obtainers, reobtains, sanbenito, sublation, taborines, tailbones.

 

+3 letters: abductions, abiogenist, abjections, abolitions, abominates, abruptions, absolution, absorption, abstention, aitchbones, antibioses, antibiosis, antibodies, badmintons, balloonist, ballpoints, bandicoots, barbitones, bassoonist, battalions, bloodstain, boatswains, bombinates, botanicals, botanising, brainstorm, brominates, cobaltines, incubators, isobutanes, librations, obeisantly, obviations, probations, sabotaging, sanbenitos, sibilation, sublations, substation, vibrations.

 

+4 letters: abdications, aberrations, abiogenists, abjurations, abnegations, abolishment, abominators, abortionist, abreactions, abrogations, absolutions, absorptions, abstentions, abstentious, abstraction, ambulations, antibaryons, antibiotics, antiobesity, balloonists, baronetcies, bassoonists, bastinadoed, bastinadoes, bilocations, bisectional, bloodstains, bloviations, brainstorms, buccinators, butylations, cohabitants, dubitations, geobotanies, geobotanist, habitations, hebetations, hibernators, iceboatings, incubations, inobservant, intubations, isoantibody, jubilations, liberations, lobulations, nimbostrati, nonbotanist, noncabinets, obfuscating, obfuscation, obligations, obnubilates, obscurantic, obscuration, observation, obstinacies, obstinately, obtainments, obturations, outbargains, outboasting, sailboating, showboating, sibilations, stenobathic, subaudition, subdominant, subjugation, sublimation, subluxation, subnational, subordinate, subornation, subrational, subrogating, subrogation, substations, subtotaling, subtraction, tabulations, tambourines, tobacconist, tobogganist, trabeations, unambitious.

 

+5 letters: abolishments, abolitionism, abolitionist, abominations, abortionists, abortiveness, absolutizing, abstractions, adumbrations, ambitionless, amblygonites, antiboycotts, approbations, arbitrations, attributions, backstopping, bacteriocins, barnstorming, basification, bastinadoing, benefactions, bicarbonates, bifurcations, bipartitions, blastulation, bloodstained, bombinations, botherations, brachiations, brainstormed, brainstormer, brecciations, broadcasting, brominations, cabinetworks, calibrations, carbonations, carburetions, celebrations, cerebrations, combinations, conurbations, cybernations, debarkations, discountable, elaborations, embarkations, embrocations, enterobiases, enterobiasis, exorbitances, fabrications, fimbriations, geobotanists, habituations, haptoglobins, hibernations, imbrications, inebriations, inhospitable, inhospitably, interrobangs, jettisonable, labiodentals, lubrications, lucubrations, masturbation, nimbostratus, noctambulist, nonbotanists, nondiabetics, notabilities, obfuscations, objurgations, obscurantism, obscurantist, obscurations, observations, obstetrician, postabortion, prelibations, probationers, publications, questionable, questionably, rambunctious, recombinants, reprobations, rubrications, sailboatings, sanctionable, somnambulist, speedboating, starboarding, strobilation, subauditions, subdominants, suberization, subjugations, sublimations, subluxations, subnormality, subordinated, subordinates, subordinator, subornations, subrogations, subtotalling, subtractions, thingamabobs, tobacconists, tobogganings, tobogganists, tribulations, urbanisation, urbanologist, vibraphonist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Bastion


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 61 73 74 69 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-    ...    -    ..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100001 01110011 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#97 &#115 &#116 &#105 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0061 0073 0074 0069 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36678586758180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.