Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Basal

Definitions: Basal

Basal

Adjective

1. (botany) especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem; "basal placentation"; "radical leaves".

2. Serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats".

3. Of primary importance; "basic truths".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "basal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1686. (references)

Synonyms: Basal

Synonyms: base (adj), basic (adj), primary (adj), radical (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: cauline (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Basal

English words defined with "basal": basal body temperature method, basal body temperature method of family planning. (references)
Specialty definitions using "basal": Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction, anterior choroid artery, anterior choroidal artery, Antiparkinson AgentsBasal Application, basal area, basal cell carcinoma, Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome, basal cells, basal complex, basal crack, Basal Ganglia, Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease, basal node, Basal Nucleus of Meynert, basal pinacoid, basal plate, basal reef, basal side, basal sliding, basal thrust plane, basal-cell layer of the epidermis, bottom bed, Brain Infarction, Brain NeoplasmsCerebral Hemorrhage, Traumatic, Chief Cells, Gastric, cone penetratorDiabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyskinesiasearthflow, Enterochromaffin Cells, Epidermolysis Bullosa, JunctionalFlajani's disease, flow rollGraves disease, Graves's diseaseKeratinocytesLewy BodiesManebach law, Manebach twin, March's disease, Medial Forebrain Bundle, Mohs Surgery, Muscle HypertoniaNeoplasms, Basal Cell, nonmelanoma skin cancer, nonmelanomatous, Nucleus AccumbensPaneth Cells, Parry disease, Parry's disease, posterior basal membrane, Putaminal Hemorrhageroot of a foldstatic load, Stokes's disease, Substantia Innominata, sympto-thermal methodTaste Buds, transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, Transcription Factor AP-1yellow sands. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Basal" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (basal), German (basal), Indonesian (dropsy), Portuguese (basal, basic, subjacent), Spanish (basal).

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Modern Usage: Basal

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Shar assal basal (1960)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Basal

DomainTitle

Books

  • Basal Art Skills: 32 Lesson Plans for Developing Color and Drawing Skills As a Prelude to a Creative Art Curriculum (reference)

  • Mechanisms of Gene Expression: Structure, Function and Evolution of the Basal Transcriptional Machinery (reference)

  • Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (reference)

  • Report Card on Basal Readers (reference)

  • Stereotactic Atlas of the Macaca Mulatta Thalamus and Adjacent Basal Ganglia Nuclei (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Basal

Illustrations:
Basal

More images...

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Photo Album: Basal

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

PET scans at the level of the basal ganglia of a normal control (1) case 1 at the start (2) and after treatment with AZT (3). In (1) there is a homogeneous pattern of glucose metabolism in the frontal, temporal and occipital cortex and in the subcortical grey matter. At the onset of treatment with AZT (2) there is a heterogeneous pattern of glucose metabolism with a relative reduction in the posterior temporal and occipital regions and the thalamus. Thirteen weeks after treatment with AZT, the abnormal pattern has partly resolved (3). All images are scaled from zero to 100% of the maximum activity within the slice (scale shown on right of figure).Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

If a basal tuft is not present, the genus is Culex. In this genus, one will note the presence of a row of tufts or scattered hairs occurring along each side of the siphon.Credit: CDC.

Note the ocular seta in front of the eye, a V-shaped ridge on the mesopleuron, and a spermatheca which has a round unpigmented basal portion.Credit: CDC.

This patient presented with tertiary syphilitic gummas of the nose mimicking basal cell carcinoma. The gummatous tumors are benign and if properly treated, will heal and the patient will recover in most cases.Credit: CDC.

U.S. Army. Fitzsimons General Hospital, Denver, CO. : Interior view- Basal Metabolism Room.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

U.S. Army. Walter Reed General Hospital, Washington, D.C. : Interior view- Laboratory Basal Metabolism.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Middlesex Hospital, London, England. : Basal metabolism rate test.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Physiology : Early Basal Metabolic Rate measuring device.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Basal

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

See basal ganglia, caudate nuclei. (references)

HD affects the basal ganglia and cortex. (references)

One remains in the basal layer and retains the capacity to divide. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Basal

"Basal" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.71% of the time. "Basal" is used about 186 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)88.71%16524,305
Noun (proper)6.99%1397,576
Adjective (general or positive)4.3%8124,375
                    Total100.00%186N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Basal

Expressions using "basal": basal area basal body temperature basal body temperature method basal body temperature method of family planning basal cell basal cell carcinoma Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome basal cells Basal cleavage basal complex basal crack Basal Ganglia Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease Basal Ganglia Diseases Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage basal ganglion basal metabolic rate basal metabolism basal node Basal Nucleus of Meynert basal placentation Basal plane basal plate basal seat basal side basal vein posterior basal membrane. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "basal": basal-cell, Basal-nerved, basal-substracted, basal-subtracted.

Ending with "basal": output-basal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Basal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

basal cell carcinoma

428

basal body temperature

232

basal metabolic rate

136

basal cell

109

basal temperature

98

basal body temperature chart

97

basal cell cancer

90

basal ganglia

62

basal thermometer

62

basal cell skin cancer

54

basal temperature chart

44

basal body temp

38

basal metabolism

30

basal

24

basal reader

23

basal calculator metabolic rate

20

basal body thermometer

20

basal carcinoma cell picture

20

basal cell carcinoma treatment

15

basal skin cancer

14
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Basal

Language Translations for "basal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

bazor (constitutive), themelor (basic, Cardinal, constitutive, essential, fundamental, main, primal, primary, prime, principal, radical, seminal, ultimate, underlying), kryesor (arch, arterial, capital, Cardinal, central, chief, focal, foremost, fundamental, general, governing, grand, great, key, keynote, leading, main, major, pivotal, predominant, premier, primal, primary, prime, principal, topmost, trunk). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ناشئ من قاعدة الساق, ‏قاعدي (basic, basilar), ‏أساسي (absolute, alkaline, base, capital, cardinal, close, constitutional, formal, fundamental, imperative, indispensable, innate, inward, leading, main, major, material, momentous, nub, organic, overriding, paramount, piece de resistance, primal, primary, principal, radical, right, staple, substantial, ultimate, underling). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

фундаментален, основен (abecedarian, alkali, alkaline, basic, bottom, capital, essential, fundamental, general, grade, gut, key, key note, main, organic, pivotal, polar, primal, prime, primitive, primordial, principal, radical, rudimental, rudimentary, substantial, thorough, thoroughgoing, tonic, ultimate, underlying), базов. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

基础 (foundation, rudiment, rudiments). (various references)

   

Czech

  

základní (basic, Cardinal, elementary, essential, fundamental, funded, overriding, primary, primitive, principal, radical, rudimentary, standard, staple, ultimate, underlying). (various references)

   

Danish

  

basal-. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

basaal. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مربوطبه ته یابنیان , اساسی (Basic, Cardinal, Earthshaking, Fundametal, Ground, Material, Meaty, Net, Pivotal, Primordial, Substantial, Vital). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

basosellulaarinen nevomatoosi (basal cell naevus syndrome, basal cell nevus syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, Gorlin-Goltz syndrome), tyvisolusyöpä (basal cell carcinoma, basal cell epithelioma, basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma basocellulare, Clarke ulcer, Krompecher's carcinoma, Krompecher's tumor, rodent ulcer), tyvikappaleiden yhteenliittymä (basal plate), tyvestä ruskettunut jalka (basal browning stipes, toppling over), ruiskutus varren alaosaan (basal spray), pohjapinta-ala (basal area), peruskallio (basal complex, basement, basement complex, basement rock, bedrock, bed-rock, fundamental complex, ground-rock, ledge, main bottom, primary rock, primitive rock), perusaineenvaihdunta (basal metabolic rate, basal metabolism, basic metabolic rate, resting metabolic rate), lepoaineenvaihdunta (basal metabolic rate, basal metabolism, resting metabolic rate), etuaivojen pohjaosa (basal forebrain), etuaivojen basaaliosa (basal forebrain). (various references)

   

French

  

basal, fondamental (basic). (various references)

   

German

  

grundlegend (basic, basically, elementary, fundamental, material, materially, radical, standard, ultimate, underlying, vital). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βασικόσ (basic, fundamental, primary, rudimentary, staple, underlying). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alapvetõ (abecedarian, basic, bedrock, elementary, essential, fundamental, ground, primal, quintessential, radical). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sebagai dasar. (various references)

   

Italian

  

basale. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

基礎"温 (basal body temperature), 基礎代謝 (basal metabolism). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きそたいお" (basal body temperature), きそたいしゃ (basal metabolism). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

기초 (basics, Basis, foundation, rudiment, rudiments). (various references)

   

Manx

  

bun-vrat (basal cover, priming). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

asalbay

   

Portuguese

  

basal (basic, subjacent). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

основной (basic, best, elemental, essential, fundamental, key, main, most basic, overriding, primal, primary, prime, primitive, principal, radical, underlying). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

bazalni, osnovni (base, basic, elementary, fundamental, institutional, key, no-frills, primal, primary, prime, primordial, underlying). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

basal, fundamental (basic, bottom, essential, fundamental, keynote, material, primal, root, ultimate, underlying). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

basement (basal complex, basement, basement complex, basement rock, fundamental complex), basaliom (basal cell carcinoma, basal cell epithelioma, basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma basocellulare), basalcellscancer (basal cell carcinoma, basal cell epithelioma, basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma basocellulare), basala framhjärnan (basal forebrain), underlag (basal complex, base, basement, basement complex, basement rock, basis, bed, bedding, bolster, foundation, fundamental complex, ground, Mount, substrate, substratum, support, underlay), rödfot (basal browning stipes, toppling over), grundyta (basal area), genomskärningsyta (basal area). (various references)

   

Thai

  

พื้นฐาน (base, basic, simple). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bazal (basic), baz alınan, temel (abecederian, back drop, backbone, base, basic, basis, bed, bottom, bread and butter, constitutive, corner stone, elemental, elementary, footing, fortification, foundation, fundament, fundamental, grass roots, ground, ground form, groundwork, guiding, hard pan, keystone, parent, pedestal, primary, principal, root, rudimental, rudimentary, socle, staple, substratum, substructure, underlying, working), esas ile ilgili, esas (authentic, base, basic, basis, beginnings, broad, central, constitutive, corner stone, element, elemental, essence, extract, footing, fortification, foundation, fundamental, guiding, heartbeat, intrinsic, main, master, nub, parent, pith, pith and marrow, pivotal, postulate, principal, principle, quiddity, radical, staple, substance, sum, the merits, the nub, ultimate, underlying). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

головний (arch-, basic, broad, capital, captain, cephalic, chief, governing, grand, head, leading, master, overriding, premier, primal, primary, prime, principal, staple, star), основний (base, basic, basilar, capital, central, chief, first, foremost, fundamental, key, main, master, organic, primary, primitive, principal, quintessence, radical, staple, substantial, ultimate, underlying), базальний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

cơ sở (base, corner-stone, foundation, fundament, fundamental, groundwork, underlying), cơ bản (basic, basically, capital, elementary, fundamental). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Basal

Derivations

Words beginning with "basal": basally, basalt, basaltes, basaltic, basalts. (additional references)

Words ending with "basal": prebasal. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Basal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abascal, abgal, abhal, abhall, Abswap, asal, Baaaaaa, baael, baals, Baasam, babal, Babalu, Bacale, bacau, bafal, bagal, Bahal, baia, Bakal, Baksay, Balal, bamsa, Bansal, baral, Baraul, basa, basag, basam, Basan, basas, Basaula, basball, Basca, Bashala, basia, basial, Basila, basili, Basohli, Bassa, Bassai, Bassaleg, bassel, Basualdo, batal, Batala, batol, baual, bavai, Bawa, bazan, bazel, Bazell, Bazil, bdafsa, besal, bessal, Bestall, bezal, bhsai, bisell, Biswaf, Biswal, Bizjak, Blasdale, bosax, Boskap, Bossall, bpsa, Bsaa, bsl, bursal, Casal, dbaselv, fasal, Faysal, oasal, pasal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Basal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "basal" (pronounced bā"sul)
3-s u lantimissile, apostle, Axel, axle, brasil, bristle, bustle, cancel, capsule, Castle, colossal, consul, council, counsel, diesel, dismissal, dispersal, docile, dorsal, epistle, facile, fissile, fossil, gracile, gristle, Hansel, Hassel, hassle, housel, hustle, imbecile, jostle, microfossil, missal, missel, missile, morsel, mucosal, muscle, mussel, Nestle, parcel, Passel, pencil, pixel, Proconsul, rehearsal, reversal, rustle, stencil, tassel, Tattersall, tensile, Tercel, Thistle, tinsel, tonsil, Tressel, trestle, tussle, universal, unsell, utensil, vassal, vessel, whistle, wrestle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Basal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: albas, baals, balas, balsa.

Words within the letters "a-a-b-l-s"

-1 letter: aals, abas, alas, alba, albs, baal, baas, bals, labs, slab.

-2 letters: aal, aas, aba, abs, ala, alb, als, baa, bal, bas, lab, las, sab, sal.

-3 letters: aa, ab, al, as, ba, la.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-l-s"
 

+1 letter: balsam, balsas, basalt, cabals, tablas.

 

+2 letters: abelias, ablates, ablauts, abulias, abysmal, abyssal, albatas, arables, atabals, baalism, balases, balatas, balboas, ballads, ballast, balsams, basally, basalts, basilar, basinal, bharals, cabalas, kabalas, labials, lambast, lambdas, lavabos, salable, salably, savable, sayable, subalar.

 

+3 letters: abalones, abasedly, abettals, abigails, abomasal, aboulias, abusable, abuttals, albizias, algebras, allobars, amusable, anableps, arbalest, arbalist, baalisms, bacalaos, backlash, backslap, badlands, bailsman, baklavas, baklawas, balances, balisaur, ballades, ballasts, ballista, balsamed, balsamic, barillas, basaltes, basaltic, baseball, basidial, basilary, basilica, berascal, blastema, blastoma, blastula, bradawls, cabalism, cabalist, cabbalas, calabash, cascabel, cascable, cashable, castable, causable, eatables, erasable, falbalas, fastball, fleabags, galabias, jellabas, kabbalas, kalimbas, kielbasa, labarums, labiates, labrusca, lambaste, lambasts, lapsable, lavaboes, leasable, mailbags, maskable, palabras, parables, parsable, passable, passably, payables, prebasal, raisable, sailable, sailboat, saleable, saleably, salvable, salvably, satiable, satiably, saveable, scabland, scalable, scalably, sealable, shakable, shamable, shapable, sharable, shavable, slakable, sparable, statable, subaxial, subnasal, swayable, tableaus, tambalas, tastable, taxables, washable, wastable.

 

+4 letters: ablations, ablatives, ablegates, abnormals, abysmally, advisable, advisably, alabaster, albacores, albatross, albizzias, algarobas, alphabets, ambrosial, ambulates, anabolism, arbalests, arbalists, assumable, assumably, astrolabe, backhauls, backlands, backslaps, backslash, backtalks, balancers, baldheads, baldpates, balisaurs, balladist, ballasted, ballgames, ballhawks, ballistae, ballparks, ballyrags, balmorals, balsaming, banalizes, bangtails, baptismal, barbitals, barnacles, baseballs, basically, basilicae, basilican, basilicas, basipetal, bastardly, battalias, beanballs, beanstalk, berascals, betrayals, bicoastal, bilabials, blackcaps, blastemal, blastemas, blastomas, blastulae, blastulas, boatloads, brachials, braciolas, brantails, cabalisms, cabalists, cabbalahs, cableways, cabrillas, calaboose, callbacks, cannibals, capablest, carbamyls, carbaryls, cascabels, cascables, clambakes, claybanks, djellabas, fahlbands, fallbacks, faltboats, fastballs, flambeaus, flashback, flatboats, fleabanes, galabiehs, galabiyas, galbanums, graspable, habdalahs, hairballs, halfbacks, halfbeaks, handballs, hardballs, isallobar, kabbalahs, kielbasas, labdanums, labradors, lambasted, lambastes, landgrabs, lapboards, larboards, layabouts, leaseback, meatballs, palpebras, parabolas, playbacks, resalable, sabadilla, saddlebag, sailboard, sailboats, sandblast, saturable, scablands, scannable, separable, shakeable, shapeable, shareable, sleazebag, spallable, sparables, spareable, speakable, stableman, stackable, stageable, stainable, stateable, stealable, subaerial, subapical, subvassal, syllabary, tabulates, tailbacks, trapballs, unsalable, unsayable, valuables, variables, wallabies, washables, wearables.

 

+5 letters: abrasively, absorbable, abstractly, adjustable, adsorbable, adverbials, alabasters, algarrobas, algebraist, ambisexual, amblyopias, ambulances, ameloblast, anablepses, anabolisms, answerable, appeasable, ascendable, ascribable, assailable, assemblage, assessable, assignable, astrolabes, bacchanals, backlashed, backlasher, backlashes, backpedals, backsplash, bafflegabs, bagatelles, balaclavas, balalaikas, baldachins, balderdash, balkanizes, balladeers, balladists, balladries, ballasting, ballerinas, balmacaans, balustrade, banalities, barcaroles, barrelages, basketball, basophilia, battailous, battalions, beanstalks, berascaled, bilharzias, blackballs, blackfaces, blackheads, blackjacks, blacklands, blackleads, blackmails, blacksnake, blacktails, blastemata, blastomata, blatancies, boardwalks, botanicals, breakables, broadscale, broadtails, cabalettas, cabalistic, caballeros, cablegrams, calabashes, calabooses, calibrates, camelbacks, carambolas, carbachols, carbazoles, catabolism, clapboards, cobalamins, djellabahs, elaborates, encashable, fastballer, flammables, flashbacks, flashboard, garibaldis, greaseball, handlebars, hypabyssal, imbalances, impassable, impassably, insatiable, insatiably, isallobars, isolatable, jailbreaks, jambalayas, labializes, lambasting, lamebrains, lampblacks, leasebacks, librarians, measurable, measurably, metastable, metastably, misbalance, mistakable, myrobalans, nonsalable, reasonable, reasonably, rebalances, releasable, resealable, sabadillas, sabbatical, saddlebags, sailboards, sailboater, salability, sandblasts, searchable, seasonable, seasonably, sleazebags, sleazeball, spreadable, stablemate, statoblast, statutable, subclavian, subglacial, submaximal, subvassals, tablatures, tablelands, tablemates, tablewares, tabulators, tailboards, trabeculas, trackballs, twayblades, ultrabasic, unbalances, unpassable, unscalable, unshakable, unshakably, unslakable, walkabouts, wallboards, watchables, whalebacks, whaleboats.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Basal


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 61 73 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-    ...    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100001 01110011 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#97 &#115 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0061 0073 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3667856778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.