Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Venice

Definition: Venice

Venice

Noun

1. The provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice which is an arm of the Adriatic; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Venice" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

"Venice" is a common misspelling or typo for: venire.

 

Specialty Definition: Venice

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

For alternate meanings see: Venice (disambiguation).

Venice (Italian Venezia), the city of canals, stretches across numerous small islands in a marshy lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in the northeast of Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers.

Venice is the capital of the region of Veneto.

History

The city was founded as a result of the influx of refugees into the marshes of the Po estuary following the invasion of Northern Italy by the Lombards in 568. At first an outpost of Byzantine civilization, as the community developed an anti-Eastern character emerged, leading to the growth of autonomy and eventual independence. Venice was a city state (an Italian thalassocracy or Repubblica Marinara - the other three were Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi). The chief executives were called Doge (duke), and, theoretically, held their elective office for life. In practice a number of Doges were forced to resign the office and retire into monastic seclusion by pressure from their oligarchical peers when they were felt to have been discredited by perceived political failure. At the height of its power, Venice controlled much of the coastal territory along the Adriatic, most of the islands in the Aegean, including Crete, and was a major power-broker in the Near East. On April 27, 1509 Pope Julius II placed Venice under interdict.

Venetian ambassadors sent secret reports about the politics and rumours of European courts, these supply fascinating information to modern historians.

Venice in true colours
Larger Version

Venice and surroundings in false colour, from TERRA satellite. The picture is oriented correctly (north at the top).
Larger version

After 1070 years its independence was lost when Napoleon Bonaparte on May 12, 1797 conquered Venice during the First Coalition. The French conqueror brought to an end the most fascinating century of its history: it was during the "Settecento" that Venice became perhaps the most elegant and refined town in Europe, influencing art, architecture, and literature. Napoleon was seen as something of a liberator by the city's Jewish population. He removed the gates of the Ghetto and ended the restrictions on when and where Jews could live and travel in the city.

At the conclusion of the Napoleonic era, Venice became part of the Austrian-held Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia when on October 12 1797 Napoleon signed the Treaty of Campo Formio. The Austrians took control of the city on January 18, 1798.

Transportation

Venice is famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of more than 100 islands in a shallow lagoon. In the old center, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot. In the 19th century a causeway to the mainland brought a railroad station to Venice, and a automobile causeway and parking lot was added in the 20th century. Beyond these land entrances at the northern edge of the city, transportation within the city remains, as it was in centuries past, entirely on water or on foot. Venice is unique in remaining a sizable functioning city in the 21st century entirely without motorcars or trucks.

The classical Venetian boat is the gondola, although it is now mostly used for tourists, or for weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies, due to its cost. Most Venetians now travel by motorised waterbuses ("vaporetti") which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city's islands. The city also has many private boats. The only unmotorized gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the traghettos, foot passenger ferrys crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

Venice is served by the newly rebuilt Marco Polo International Airport, or Aeroporto di Venezia Marco Polo, named in honor of its famous citizen. The airport is on the mainland and was rebuilt away from the coast so that visitors now need to get a bus to the pier, from which watertaxi or Aliliguna waterbus can be used.

Places of note


The Grand Canal, Venice
painted 1835 by J.M.W. Turner
Larger version

Sinking of Venice

The buildings of Venice are constructed on closely spaced poles, or pilings, which penetrate alternating layers of clay and sand. Most of these pilings are intact after centuries of submersion. The foundations rest on the pilings, and buildings of brick or stone sit above these footings. The buildings are often threatened by flood tides pushing in from the Adriatic between autumn and early spring.

During the 20th century, when many artesian wells were sunk into the periphery of the lagoon to draw water for local industry, Venice began to sink. It was realised that extraction of the aquifer was the cause. This sinking process has slowed markedly since artesian wells were banned in the 1960s. However, the city is still threatened by more frequent low-level floods (so-called Acqua alta, "high water") that creep to a height of several centimetres over its quays, regularly following certain tides. In many old houses the ground floor is unoccupied due to the periodic floods, but people continue to live and work in the upper stories.

Some recent studies have suggested that the city is no longer sinking, but this is not yet certain; therefore, a state of alert has not been revoked. In May 2003 the Italian Prime Minister inaugurated the "Moses" project, which will lay a series of 79 inflatable pontoons across the sea bed at the three entrances to the lagoon. When tides are predicted to rise above 110 centimetres, the pontoons will be filled with air and block the incoming water from the Adriatic sea. This challenging engineering work is due to be completed by 2011.

Miscellaneous

Venice in arts and fiction

Famous Venetians

English words of Venetian origin

See also

External links

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Venice (disambiguation)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Venice is the name of several places.

See:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Venice (disambiguation)."

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Venice, California

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Venice, California, is a district of the City of Los Angeles. It is best known for its canals and beaches, but it also has a somewhat bohemian residential area as well as a coloful boardwalk.

Venice has been depicted in many films, including Orson Welles's Touch of Evil, as well as TV shows, and commercials, where it can be seen virtually every day. Venice is also well known for Muscle Beach, where people come to lift weights and promenade.

The beach and the boardwalk with its street musicians, colorful drifters, and outspoken personalities, as well as restaurants and night clubs, is a great magnet for tourists, even from other parts of Los Angeles.

Its area code is 310, and its zip code is 90291.


Venice Beach

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Venice, California."

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Venice, Florida

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Venice is a city located in Sarasota County, Florida. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 17,764.

Geography


Venice is located at 27°5'55" North, 82°26'20" West (27.098674, -82.438985)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.0 km² (9.7 mi²). 23.6 km² (9.1 mi²) of it is land and 1.4 km² (0.6 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 5.69% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 17,764 people, 9,680 households, and 5,362 families residing in the city. The population density is 752.1/km² (1,948.8/mi²). There are 13,516 housing units at an average density of 572.2/km² (1,482.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 98.14% White, 0.55% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. 1.10% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 9,680 households out of which 7.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% are married couples living together, 4.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 44.6% are non-families. 40.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 30.3% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 1.76 and the average family size is 2.25. In the city the population is spread out with 6.9% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 10.2% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 57.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 69 years. For every 100 females there are 76.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 75.8 males. The median income for a household in the city is $37,536, and the median income for a family is $46,898. Males have a median income of $35,271 versus $26,132 for females. The per capita income for the city is $28,220. 5.7% of the population and 3.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 14.4% are under the age of 18 and 3.7% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Venice, Florida."

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Venice, Illinois

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Venice is a city located in Madison County, Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 2,528.

Geography


Venice is located at 38°40'26" North, 90°10'4" West (38.673796, -90.167885)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.8 km² (1.9 mi²). 4.8 km² (1.9 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 2,528 people, 950 households, and 661 families residing in the city. The population density is 522.0/km² (1,348.5/mi²). There are 1,154 housing units at an average density of 238.3/km² (615.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 5.50% White, 93.55% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 950 households out of which 34.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 22.6% are married couples living together, 41.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% are non-families. 27.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.66 and the average family size is 3.25. In the city the population is spread out with 33.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 31 years. For every 100 females there are 79.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 71.0 males. The median income for a household in the city is $19,853, and the median income for a family is $24,432. Males have a median income of $35,515 versus $22,411 for females. The per capita income for the city is $11,483. 39.6% of the population and 34.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 55.7% are under the age of 18 and 29.6% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Venice, Illinois."

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Venice, New York

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Venice is a town located in Cayuga County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,286.

Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 107.0 km² (41.3 mi²). 106.6 km² (41.1 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.44% water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 1,286 people, 465 households, and 352 families residing in the town. The population density is 12.1/km² (31.3/mi²). There are 535 housing units at an average density of 5.0/km² (13.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 97.59% White, 0.23% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 1.56% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 465 households out of which 36.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% are married couples living together, 8.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% are non-families. 20.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.77 and the average family size is 3.13. In the town the population is spread out with 29.2% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 99.6 males. The median income for a household in the town is $41,184, and the median income for a family is $44,375. Males have a median income of $28,967 versus $21,908 for females. The per capita income for the town is $16,254. 7.6% of the population and 5.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 12.1% are under the age of 18 and 2.6% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Venice, New York."

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Synonym: Venice

Synonym: Venezia (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Venice

English words defined with "Venice": AldineBanco, Bride of the sea, Bucentaur, Byzantine styledogeFustetgondolaMagnifico, Modeling waxrivalSagittaryTheriaca, To gain on, Treacle mustard, Treacle waterVenetian, Venetian glass, Venezia, Victor Emanuel II. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Venice": Apostles, where buriedBelvidera, Bridge of SighsCandles of the Night, Cutler's PoetryDESDEMONA, Dog Town boysFather Paul, FoscariGabardine', Gobbo, Godfathers, GratianoHoly LeagueIstrian stoneJessica, Jew's-eyeLord Lovel, Lorenzo, Lucrezia di BorgiaMarino Faliero, MARK, Merchant of Venice, MisnomersOTHELLOPOLO, Portia, PriuliRings Noted in Fable, Royal MerchantSave the Mark, Shoe the Wild ColtTITIANVale of Bonnet, Venice Glass, Venice of the West, VERSONNESE. (references)
Etymologies containing "Venice": Pantaloon. (references)

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Modern Usage: Venice

DomainUsage

Screenplays

And there's not a man in Venice I can't have (Dangerous Beauty; writing credit: Jeannine Dominy)

There's not a woman in Venice that I can't have (Dangerous Beauty; writing credit: Jeannine Dominy)

Ahh, Venice. (Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade; writing credit: Mario Van Peebles)

Movie/TV Titles

The Merchant of Venice (1973)

In Venice (1933)

A Day in Venice (1933)

Venice Vamp (1932)

A Night in Venice (1931)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Venice

DomainTitle

Books

  • A History of Venice (reference)

  • Death in Venice, and Seven Other Stories (Vintage International) (reference)

  • Rick Steves' Venice 2003 (Rick Steves' Venice, 2003) (reference)

  • The Cats of Venice Calendar (2003) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Miraculous Canals of Venice (reference)

  • Slam from the Street, Vol. 4 - West Coast - Venice Beach, Hoops by the Beach (reference)

  • Britten - Death in Venice / Tony Palmer, Robert Gard (reference)

  • Chaplin - The Collection, Vol. 3 - Kid Auto Races in Venice / The Rival Mashers / A Night Out (reference)

  • Britten - Death in Venice / Jenkins, Tear, Opie, Glyndebourne Festival Opera (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Venice

Photos:
Venice

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Venice

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Venice

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Venice

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Caption: Miller Reese Hutchison {And Family?} Posing Before Painted Backdrop of Venice; Unknown Date; {10.138/14} (jpg).

"reposes at anchor among the gondolas in the harbor at Venice, Italy." (Quoted from the original caption). Photograph is dated 13 December 1951. Credit: NAVY.

Moored in the Canal della Guidecca, during a visit to Venice, Italy, on 23 August 1951. Salem was then flagship of the Sixth Fleet. Note decorated awning rigged forward, probably for entertaining visiting dignitaries. Credit: NAVY.

Canal view with boats, campanile of San Marcos and Doges' Palace, Venice, Italy. Credit: Library of Congress.

Pier with gondolas and sailboats in San Marcos Canal, looking toward church of San Marcos, Venice, Italy. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sketch by moonlight of Bridge of Sighs, Venice. Credit: Library of Congress.

Venice, Italy. The principal facade of St. Mark's church and clocktower, built in 1496 by Petro Lombardo. Credit: Library of Congress.

Merchant of Venice, Act 4, Sc. 4 / H. Fuseli, del. ; I. Neagle, sct. Credit: Library of Congress.

U.S.S. Quinnebaug at Venice. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Venice of America, Ste. [sic] Clair Flats, Mich. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Venice
 

"Venice" by Shannon Barnes
Commentary: "Venice in the Spring."
"Boat in Venice." by Justin Bird
Commentary: "A red boat in a Venetian canal, viewed through an archway."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Venice

AuthorQuotation

Henry James

Though there are some disagreeable things in Venice there is nothing so disagreeable as the visitors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Venice

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

He must shew a strange inclination to deny evident matter of fact, when it agrees not with his hypothesis, who will not allow that the beginning of Rome and Venice were by the uniting together of several men free and independent one of another, amongst whom there was no natural superiority or subjection. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Venice

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Turkey upon Greece and Thessaly, Russia upon Warsaw, Austria upon Venice, these violations exasperated him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Venice

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

U.S. carriers increased the number of flights departing from Malpensa, and since April 2000, another U.S. carrier, Northwest, began service to Italy with two daily connections from Detroit to Milan and Rome. Delta airlines introduced a new direct flight from Venice to New York, and American Airlines introduced a Chicago to Rome flight. (references)

Economic History

Italy

Sea--Italy has six major seaports: Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Palermo, Trieste, and Venice. (references)

Slovenia

From as early as the 9th century, Slovenia had fallen under foreign rulers, including partial control by Bavarian dukes and the Republic of Venice. (references)

Trade

Italy

There are two free trade zones in Italy located in Trieste and Venice. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Venice

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Good progress has been made since the Venice Economic Summit called for increased effort on this front.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Venice

"Venice" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Venice" is used about 1,021 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%1,0217,266

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Venice

The following table summarizes the usage of "Venice" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
VeniceFirst name Female2,0002,497
VeniceLast name20036,577
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Cities: Venice


1. Venice, CA
Zip Code(s): 90291
Country: USA


2. Venice, FL (city, FIPS 73900)
Location: 27.09790 N, 82.43275 W
Population (1990): 16922 (12449 housing units)
Area: 19.2 sq km (land), 1.2 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 34285
Country: USA


3. Venice, IL (city, FIPS 77473)
Location: 38.67205 N, 90.16875 W
Population (1990): 3571 (1445 housing units)
Area: 4.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 62090
Country: USA


4. Venice, LA
Zip Code(s): 70091
Country: USA


5. Venice, UT
Zip Code(s): 84701
Country: USA

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Expressions: Venice

Expressions using "Venice": Mid Venice South Venice Venice Center Venice Gardens Venice treacle. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Venice": Venice-simplon-orient-express, venice-where.

Ending with "Venice": Boothville-Venice, Libya-venice.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Venice

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

venice italy

4,976

venice beach ca

103

venice

4,574

venice california

98

venice hotel

2,068

venice florida realtor

86

venice beach

735

map of venice italy

84

venice ca

477

venice gondolier

81

venice fl

475

venice apartment

80

venice florida

440

cam dream venice

74

merchant of venice

365

venice high school

72

venice italy hotel

333

venice la

70

venice vacation

325

venice bed breakfast

66

carnival venice

155

venice beach hotel

64

wedding venice

151

death in venice

60

venice travel

142

venice louisiana

57

venice map

141

picture venice italy

57

venice florida real estate

137

venice photo

55

venice beach california

136

venice beach florida

55

venice accommodation

119

venice history

53

biennale venice

111

venice airport

48

venice picture

110

venice hostel

47

venice real estate

103

festival film venice

43
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Venice

Language Translations for "Venice"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

威尼斯. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Venetië (Venetia). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Veneco. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Venetsia. (various references)

   

French

  

Venise. (various references)

   

German

  

Venedig. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Βενετία. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

velencei ólomkamrák (leads of venice). (various references)

   

Italian

  

Venecia. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

베니스. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

enicevay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

veneza (Venetia). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

венеция. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

venecija. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

venedig. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

Benesya. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Venice

Misspellings

"Venice" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cvejic, Vanick, Veliko, Vence, Venica, venine, venise, Vodnik. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Venice

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: evince.

Words within the letters "c-e-e-i-n-v"

-1 letter: niece, nieve.

-2 letters: cine, even, neve, nevi, nice, vein, vice, vine.

-3 letters: cee, eve, ice, nee, vee, vie.

-4 letters: en, in, ne.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-e-i-n-v"
 

+1 letter: cervine, evinced, evinces.

 

+2 letters: conceive, deviance, enactive, evection, evidence, evincive, invected, overnice, vaccinee, vernicle, violence.

 

+3 letters: ascensive, conceived, conceiver, conceives, covelline, deceiving, deviances, evangelic, evections, evidenced, evidences, evincible, grievance, incentive, inceptive, infective, injective, invective, receiving, scrivener, undeceive, vaccinees, valencies, ventricle, vernicles, vicereine, violences, virescent, virulence.

 

+4 letters: activeness, cadaverine, cantilever, coinvented, conceivers, conceptive, concessive, congestive, connective, convective, convenient, covellines, deviancies, divergence, divergency, divulgence, evanescing, evidencing, extinctive, fervencies, grievances, incentives, inceptives, indecisive, inflective, inspective, invectives, inveteracy, ivermectin, perceiving, providence, reconceive, reconvince, recovering, scriveners, serviceman, servicemen, solvencies, unachieved, uncoercive, uncreative, undeceived, undeceives, ventricles, ventricose, verdancies, vicegerent, vicereines, virescence, virulences.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Frequency
16. Cities
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Derivations
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.