Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Vanguard |
VanguardNoun1. The leading units moving at the head of an army. 2. Artists or writers whose ideas are ahead of their time. 3. The position of greatest advancement; the leading position in any movement or field. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "vanguard" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Vanguard \Van"guard`\, noun. [For vantguard, avantguard, French avant-garde; avant before, fore garde guard. See Avant, Ab-, Ante-, and Guard, and compare to Advance, Vamp, Van of an army, Vaward.]. (Websters 1913) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
VANGUARD | English | Visualisation Across Networks Based on Graphics and the Uncalibrated Acquisition of Real Data | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: VanguardSynonyms: avant garde (n), cutting edge (n), forefront (n), van (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Front | Fore rank, front rank; van, vanguard; advanced guard; outpost; first line; scout. |
Precedence | Verb: precede; come before, come first; head, lead, take the lead; lead the way, lead the dance; be in the vanguard; introduce, usher in; have the pas; set the fashion; (influence); open the ball; take precedence, have precedence; have the start; (get before). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Vanguard |
| English words defined with "vanguard": Avant-guard ♦ outrider ♦ Primipilar. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "vanguard": Vauntmure, Vaward. (references) |
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | [Ralph Goldman] / P.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Vanguard Photography.. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His vanguard was very weak, and could do nothing. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Estonia | This heightened media environment was important in preparing Estonians for their vanguard role in extending perestroika during the Gorbachev era. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Vanguard" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 79.24% of the time. "Vanguard" is used about 289 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 79.24% | 229 | 19,864 |
| Noun (proper) | 20.76% | 60 | 43,597 |
| Total | 100.00% | 289 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Taiwan | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corp. | USA | American Vanguard Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expression using "vanguard": in the vanguard. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "vanguard": vanguard-class. | |
Ending with "vanguard": pro-vanguard. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
vanguard | 6,596 |
vanguard group | 1,644 |
vanguard funds | 699 |
vanguard airline | 410 |
vanguard mutual funds | 329 |
vanguard investment | 157 |
harvard vanguard | 138 |
vanguard university | 127 |
village vanguard | 126 |
santa clara vanguard | 78 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "vanguard"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | pararojë (advance, advance guard, avant garde, pilot, Van), avangardë (advance guard, avant garde). (various references) | |
Arabic | مقدمة (advance guard, fore, foreword, headlong, introduction, preamble, preface, prelude, premise, proem), طليعة حركة ما, طليعة الجيش (van). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | авангарден (advanced guard), авангард (advance guard, avant garde, spearhead). (various references) | |
Chinese | 先". (various references) | |
Czech | předvoj (advance guard, Van), avantgarda (avant garde), èelo (brow, coalface, forehead, front, head, headboard). (various references) | |
Farsi | پیشقرال , پیشتاز, پیش لشگر, جلودار (Front, Harbinger, Herald, Van). (various references) | |
Finnish | kärkijoukko. (various references) | |
French | avant-garde (Van). (various references) | |
German | Vorhut (Van). (various references) | |
Greek | πρωτοπορεία, εμπροσθοφυλακή. (various references) | |
Hebrew | משמר "מאסף, חיל "חלוץ (avant garde), חלוץ (jib, pathfinder, pioneer). (various references) | |
Hungarian | elõõrs (outpost, picket, Van), élcsapat (advance party, van, vanguard detachment). (various references) | |
Italian | avanguardia (avant garde, forefront, spearhead, Van). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 前駆 (forerunner, leader, precursor), 前衛 (advance guard), 先陣 (advance guard), 先遣部隊 (advance troops), 先 (first, head, lead), 先登 (first, head, lead), 先端 (advanced, cusp, fine point, leading edge, pointed end, spearhead, tip), 先手 (black player, forestalling, front lines, initiative, the first move), 先兵 , 先導者 (bellwether), 尖端 (advanced, cusp, fine point, leading edge, pointed end, spearhead, tip), 尖兵 (advance detachment, advance-guard point), 一陣 (a gust of wind). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぜ"えい (advance guard), ぜ"く (forerunner, leader, precursor, the whole body), さきて (front lines), せ"た" (advanced, cusp, fine point, leading edge, opening of hostilities, pointed end, sorting of coal, spearhead, the elixir, tip), せ"ぺい (advance detachment, advance-guard point), せ"どうしゃ (agitator, bellwether), せ"け"ぶたい (advance troops), せ"じ" (advance guard, ancestor, battle array or formation, battle dust, battlefield, bottomless, great depth, great height, pioneer, predecessor, the tumult of war, thousand fathoms), せ"とう (bath-house, battle, combat, cusp, fight, first, head, lead, pinnacle, point, pointed end, public bath, punch, scissors, ship's lamp, spire, starting pitcher, steeple, trampling down), いちじ" (a gust of wind). (various references) | |
Korean | 봉. (various references) | |
Manx | toshiaght (beginning, bow, bow of ship, captain, captain of team, commencement, curtain-raiser, dawn, dawning, fore, forefront, forepart, forestalling, genesis, getaway, inception, initiation, lead, opening, origin, outset, preliminary, start, stem, threshold, threshold of pain etc). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | anguardvay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | vanguarda (avant garde, battlefront, front, frontage, head, Van). (various references) | |
Romanian | avangardã (advance guard, Van). (various references) | |
Russian | головной отряд, авангард (advance guard, advance-guard, avant garde, avante-garde, forefront). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | predhodnica, avangarda (advance guard, advanced guard). (various references) | |
Spanish | vanguardia (advance guard, avant garde, forefront, spearhead). (various references) | |
Swedish | tät (close, compact, dense, frequent, head, loaded, murky, proof, thick, tight, well heeled, well to do), förtrupp (advance guard, spearhead, van). (various references) | |
Turkish | keşif kolu (patrol, reconnaissance party, reconnaissance patrol, scouting party, Van), elebaşı (promoter, protagonist, ringleader, standard bearer, Van), öncü (advance, advance guard, advanced, apostle, avant garde, bannerbearer, high priest, initiator, pilot, pioneer, pole star, precursor, spearhead, trailblazer). (various references) | |
Ukranian | авангард (advance guard, avant garde). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | antecessores. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "vanguard": vanguardism, vanguardisms, vanguardist, vanguardists, vanguards. (additional references) | |
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"Vanguard" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: avangard, Balnaguard, vangard, vangaurd, Vanguardia, vanguaurd, vanquard. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "vanguard" (pronounced va"ngÄ'rd) |
| 4 | -g Ä' r d | bodyguard, lifeguard, safeguard. |
| 3 | -Ä' r d | backyard, bankcard, barnyard, boatyard, Boulevard, brickyard, churchyard, courtyard, diehard, dockyard, farmyard, graveyard, junkyard, leotard, lumberyard, postcard, schoolyard, scorecard, shipyard, stockyard, willyard. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-g-n-r-u-v" | |
-3 letters: grana, grand, guard, guava, navar, ruana, vanda, varna. | |
-4 letters: agar, anga, aura, dang, darn, drag, drug, dung, dura, durn, gaud, gaun, gaur, gnar, grad, gran, guan, guar, nada, nard, nurd, raga, rand, rang, ruga, rung, vang, vara. | |
-5 letters: aga, ana, and, ava, dag, dug, dun, gad, gan, gar, gnu, gun, guv, nag, rad, rag, ran, rug, run, urd, urn, van, var, vau, vug. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-g-n-r-u-v" | |
+1 letter: vanguards. | |
+3 letters: vanguardism, vanguardist. | |
+4 letters: vanguardisms, vanguardists. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)56 61 6E 67 75 61 72 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)...- .- -. --. ..- .- .-. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010110 01100001 01101110 01100111 01110101 01100001 01110010 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)V a n g u a r d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0056 0061 006E 0067 0075 0061 0072 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5667807387678470 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Company Usage 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.