Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Vanguard

Definitions: Vanguard

Vanguard

Noun

1. The leading units moving at the head of an army.

2. Artists or writers whose ideas are ahead of their time.

3. The position of greatest advancement; the leading position in any movement or field.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vanguard" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Vanguard \Van"guard`\, noun. [For vantguard, avantguard, French avant-garde; avant before, fore garde guard. See Avant, Ab-, Ante-, and Guard, and compare to Advance, Vamp, Van of an army, Vaward.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Vanguard

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField

VANGUARD

EnglishVisualisation Across Networks Based on Graphics and the Uncalibrated Acquisition of Real DataN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Vanguard

Synonyms: avant garde (n), cutting edge (n), forefront (n), van (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Vanguard

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Front

Fore rank, front rank; van, vanguard; advanced guard; outpost; first line; scout.

Precedence

Verb: precede; come before, come first; head, lead, take the lead; lead the way, lead the dance; be in the vanguard; introduce, usher in; have the pas; set the fashion; (influence); open the ball; take precedence, have precedence; have the start; (get before).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Vanguard

English words defined with "vanguard": Avant-guardoutriderPrimipilar. (references)
Etymologies containing "vanguard": Vauntmure, Vaward. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Vanguard

DomainTitle

References

  • American Vanguard Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Vanguard International Semiconductor Corp.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Texas Vanguard Oil Company: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Character Counts : The Creation and Building of the Vanguard Group (reference)

  • Live at the Village Vanguard (Da Capo Paperback) (reference)

  • M26/M46 Pershing Tank 1943-53 (New Vanguard, 35) (reference)

  • M3 & M5 Stuart Light Tank 1940-1945 (New Vanguard Series, 33) (reference)

  • Medieval Siege Weapons: Western Europe Ad 585-1385 (New Vanguard, 58) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

  • Opening Night: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Big Band at the Village Vanguard February 7, 1966 [LIVE] (reference)

  • Sunday at the Village Vanguard (20 Bit Mastering) [ORIGINAL RECORDING REMASTERED] (reference)

  • At the Village Vanguard (Spec Packaging) [ORIGINAL RECORDING REMASTERED] (reference)

    (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Vanguard

Illustrations:
Vanguard

More images...

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Photo Album: Vanguard

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

[Ralph Goldman] / P.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Vanguard Photography..

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Vanguard

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

His vanguard was very weak, and could do nothing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Vanguard

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Estonia

This heightened media environment was important in preparing Estonians for their vanguard role in extending perestroika during the Gorbachev era. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Vanguard

"Vanguard" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 79.24% of the time. "Vanguard" is used about 289 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)79.24%22919,864
Noun (proper)20.76%6043,597
                    Total100.00%289N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Vanguard

CountryNameCountryName
Taiwan

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corp.

USA

American Vanguard Corporation

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Vanguard

Expression using "vanguard": in the vanguard. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "vanguard": vanguard-class.

Ending with "vanguard": pro-vanguard.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vanguard

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vanguard

6,596

vanguard group

1,644

vanguard funds

699

vanguard airline

410

vanguard mutual funds

329

vanguard investment

157

harvard vanguard

138

vanguard university

127

village vanguard

126

santa clara vanguard

78
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vanguard

Language Translations for "vanguard"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pararojë (advance, advance guard, avant garde, pilot, Van), avangardë (advance guard, avant garde). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مقدمة (advance guard, fore, foreword, headlong, introduction, preamble, preface, prelude, premise, proem), ‏طليعة حركة ما, ‏طليعة الجيش (van). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

авангарден (advanced guard), авангард (advance guard, avant garde, spearhead). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

先". (various references)

   

Czech

  

předvoj (advance guard, Van), avantgarda (avant garde), èelo (brow, coalface, forehead, front, head, headboard). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیشقرال , پیشتاز, پیش لشگر, جلودار (Front, Harbinger, Herald, Van). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kärkijoukko. (various references)

   

French

  

avant-garde (Van). (various references)

   

German

  

Vorhut (Van). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πρωτοπορεία, εμπροσθοφυλακή. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משמר "מאסף, חיל "חלוץ (avant garde), חלוץ (jib, pathfinder, pioneer). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elõõrs (outpost, picket, Van), élcsapat (advance party, van, vanguard detachment). (various references)

   

Italian

  

avanguardia (avant garde, forefront, spearhead, Van). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

前駆 (forerunner, leader, precursor), 前衛 (advance guard), 先陣 (advance guard), 先遣部隊 (advance troops), (first, head, lead), 先登 (first, head, lead), 先端 (advanced, cusp, fine point, leading edge, pointed end, spearhead, tip), 先手 (black player, forestalling, front lines, initiative, the first move), 先兵 , 先導者 (bellwether), 尖端 (advanced, cusp, fine point, leading edge, pointed end, spearhead, tip), 尖兵 (advance detachment, advance-guard point), 一陣 (a gust of wind). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜ"えい (advance guard), ぜ"く (forerunner, leader, precursor, the whole body), さきて (front lines), せ"た" (advanced, cusp, fine point, leading edge, opening of hostilities, pointed end, sorting of coal, spearhead, the elixir, tip), せ"ぺい (advance detachment, advance-guard point), せ"どうしゃ (agitator, bellwether), せ"け"ぶたい (advance troops), せ"じ" (advance guard, ancestor, battle array or formation, battle dust, battlefield, bottomless, great depth, great height, pioneer, predecessor, the tumult of war, thousand fathoms), せ"とう (bath-house, battle, combat, cusp, fight, first, head, lead, pinnacle, point, pointed end, public bath, punch, scissors, ship's lamp, spire, starting pitcher, steeple, trampling down), いちじ" (a gust of wind). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

toshiaght (beginning, bow, bow of ship, captain, captain of team, commencement, curtain-raiser, dawn, dawning, fore, forefront, forepart, forestalling, genesis, getaway, inception, initiation, lead, opening, origin, outset, preliminary, start, stem, threshold, threshold of pain etc). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

anguardvay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

vanguarda (avant garde, battlefront, front, frontage, head, Van). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

avangardã (advance guard, Van). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

головной отряд, авангард (advance guard, advance-guard, avant garde, avante-garde, forefront). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

predhodnica, avangarda (advance guard, advanced guard). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vanguardia (advance guard, avant garde, forefront, spearhead). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tät (close, compact, dense, frequent, head, loaded, murky, proof, thick, tight, well heeled, well to do), förtrupp (advance guard, spearhead, van). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

keşif kolu (patrol, reconnaissance party, reconnaissance patrol, scouting party, Van), elebaşı (promoter, protagonist, ringleader, standard bearer, Van), öncü (advance, advance guard, advanced, apostle, avant garde, bannerbearer, high priest, initiator, pilot, pioneer, pole star, precursor, spearhead, trailblazer). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

авангард (advance guard, avant garde). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vanguard

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

antecessores. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Vanguard

Derivations

Words beginning with "vanguard": vanguardism, vanguardisms, vanguardist, vanguardists, vanguards. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Vanguard" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: avangard, Balnaguard, vangard, vangaurd, Vanguardia, vanguaurd, vanquard. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Vanguard"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "vanguard" (pronounced va"ngÄ'rd)
4-g Ä' r dbodyguard, lifeguard, safeguard.
3-Ä' r dbackyard, bankcard, barnyard, boatyard, Boulevard, brickyard, churchyard, courtyard, diehard, dockyard, farmyard, graveyard, junkyard, leotard, lumberyard, postcard, schoolyard, scorecard, shipyard, stockyard, willyard.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Vanguard

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-g-n-r-u-v"

-3 letters: grana, grand, guard, guava, navar, ruana, vanda, varna.

-4 letters: agar, anga, aura, dang, darn, drag, drug, dung, dura, durn, gaud, gaun, gaur, gnar, grad, gran, guan, guar, nada, nard, nurd, raga, rand, rang, ruga, rung, vang, vara.

-5 letters: aga, ana, and, ava, dag, dug, dun, gad, gan, gar, gnu, gun, guv, nag, rad, rag, ran, rug, run, urd, urn, van, var, vau, vug.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-g-n-r-u-v"
 

+1 letter: vanguards.

 

+3 letters: vanguardism, vanguardist.

 

+4 letters: vanguardisms, vanguardists.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Vanguard


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 61 6E 67 75 61 72 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    .-    -.    --.    ..-    .-    .-.    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100001 01101110 01100111 01110101 01100001 01110010 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#97 &#110 &#103 &#117 &#97 &#114 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0061 006E 0067 0075 0061 0072 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5667807387678470

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.