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Definition: Sage |
SageAdjective1. Having wisdom that comes with age and experience. 2. Of the gray-green color of sage leaves. Noun1. A mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom. 2. Aromatic fresh or dried gray-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc. 3. Any of various plants of the genus Salvia; cosmopolitan. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sage" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | SAGE 1. |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of sage, foretells thrift and economy will be practised by your servants or family. For a woman to think she has too much in her viands, omens she will regret useless extravagance in love as well as fortune. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Salvia Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Salvia Species Salvia aethiopis L.
Salvia amissa Epling
Salvia apiana Jepson
Salvia argentea L.
Salvia arizonica Gray
Salvia azurea Michx.
Salvia ballotiflora Benth.
Salvia X bernardina Parish
Salvia blogdettii Chapm.
Salvia brandegeei Munz
Salvia carduacea Benth.
Salvia chapmanii Gray
Salvia clevelandii Greene
Salvia coccinea P.J. Buchoz
Salvia columbariae Benth.
Salvia davidsonii Greenm.
Salvia divinorum Epling & Jativa
Salvia dolichantha Whitehouse
Salvia dorrii Abrams
Salvia engelmannii Gray
Salvia eremostachya Jepson
Salvia farinacea Benth.
Salvia funerea M.E. Jones
Salvia glutinosa L.
Salvia greatae Brandeg.
Salvia greggii Gray
Salvia henryi Gray
Salvia hispanica L.
Salvia lemmonii Gray
Salvia leptophylla Benth.
Salvia leucophylla Greene
Salvia longistyla Benth.
Salvia lycioides Gray
Salvia lyrata L.
Salvia mellifera Greene
Salvia micrantha Vahl
Salvia microphylla Benth.
Salvia misella Kunth
Salvia mohavensis Greene
Salvia munzii Epling
Salvia nemorosa L.
Salvia nohavensis Greene
Salvia nutans L.
Salvia occidentalis Sw.
Salvia officinalis L.
Salvia pachyphylla Epling
Salvia X palmeri Gray
Salvia parryi Gray
Salvia penstemonoides Kunth & Bouché
Salvia pinguifolia Woot. & Standl.
Salvia potus Epling
Salvia pratensis L.
Salvia reflexa Hornem.
Salvia regla Cav.
Salvia riparia Kunth
Salvia roemeriana Scheele
Salvia sclarea L.
Salvia serotina L.
Salvia sonomensis Greene
Salvia spathacea Greene
Salvia splendens Sellow
Salvia subincisa Benth.
Salvia summa A. Nels.
Salvia X superba Stapf
Salvia X sylvestris L.
Salvia texana Torr.
Salvia thomasiana Urban
Salvia tiliifolia Vahl
Salvia urticifolia L.
Salvia vaseyi Parish
Salvia verbenacea L.
Salvia verticillata L.
Salvia vinacea Woot. & Standl.
... and dozens more.
Ref: ITIS 32680 2002-09-06
Sage (Salvia officinalis) is a savory evergreen herb with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue or purplish flowers. The leaves are used as a culinary herb, to spice fatty dishes.
The name Salvia comes from salveo, salvare = to heal.
A medieval saying, sometimes attributed to Martin Luther, is: "Cur moriatur homo cui Salvia crescit in horto?" ('Why should a man die whilst sage grows in his garden?'). To which Hildegard of Bingen said: "Why should a man die whilst sage grows in his garden, if not because nothing can stand against death?"
Some Artemisia species are incorrectly called sages. A better name for these is sagebrush; they generally taste vile, and have no place on the spice shelf. This misnaming has gone rather far in smudging: smudge bundles are made with various grey-leaved species of Artemisia and sold as "whitesage" smudges. The only true whitesage is Salvia apiana, which has a delightful scent when burned.
Medicinal uses
Medicinally, there are several types of Salvia:
- the aromatic ones
- excepting pineapple sage, which doesn't work like the rest
- the non-aromatic ones
- Chia sages
- Salvia divinorum
Aromatic sages
The aromatic sages strengthen the lungs; they can therefore be used in teas or tinctures to prevent coughs: 2-3 cups a day for 1-2 months, repeat yearly. Less aromatic species of Salvia are run-of-the-mill mint-family anti-inflammatories, which means that they can be used for pretty much any infection or inflammation, and will give at least some relief.
- Salvia apiana, White sage, California white sage, a perennial at home in the mountains of Southern California, sometimes found in the desert of southern Arizona,
- Salvia candelabrum, a blue-flowering scented sage,
- Salvia clevelandii, Blue sage, Cleveland sage, Fragrant sage, with a very strong scent, found either delightful or disgusting,
- Salvia fulgens, Cardinal sage, Mexican red sage, a red-flowering perennial,
- Salvia greggii, Autumn sage, a red-flowered sage with a very strong scent,
- Salvia lyrata, Lyre-leaved sage, Lyreleaf sage, Cancerweed, a purple-flowering perennial,
- Salvia officinalis, Garden sage, Kitchen sage, Dalmatian sage, a grey-leaved perennial with showy blue flowers; this is "the" sage. There are several varieties:
- S. o. 'Purpurascens', a purple-leafed variety, considered by some to be strongest of the garden sages,
- S. o. 'Tricolor', a variety with white-yellow-green leaves,
- S. o. 'Berggarten', a variety with huge leaves,
- S. o. 'Icterina', a variety with yellow-green leaves,
- S. o. 'Alba', a white-flowered variety,
- Salvia pratensis, Meadow clary, Meadow sage, a blue-flowering species,
- Salvia sclarea, Clary sage, a biennial sage with enormous (for sages) flower spikes, quite showy, and quite tasty in teas,
- Salvia verticillata, Whorled clary, Lilac sage, a white- or blue-flowering perennial with the scent of Clary sage.
Salvia officinalis, as a cold tea, will stop sweating, while the same tea, drunk hot, will produce sweating. Cold and hot teas will also either stop or enhance milk production.
Salvia apiana, white sage, is a very strong general anti-inflammatory, used as tea or tincture. The tincture has a very nice scent; it can be used as a perfume. This species is the famous whitesage of smudge sticks.
Salvia elegans (old: S. rutilans), Pineapple sage, is a tender perennial with pineapple-scented leaves. Medicinally, this is perhaps closest to the scented geraniums, sweet-smelling Pelargonium species.
Salvia miltiorrhiza, Red sage, is used medicinally in TCM.
Non-aromatic sages
The non-aromatic ages are not considered medicinal. You'll find species like
- Salvia argentea, Silver sage, usually a showy-flowered biennial, it's named for the color of its foliage,
- Salvia azurea, Blue sage, Azure blue sage; this species has very big bright blue flowers; it's quite showy
- Salvia coccinea, Blood sage, a scarlet-flowered tender perennial,
- Salvia farinacea, Mealycup sage, grown as an annual in temperate climates, it will survive mild winters,
- Salvia horminum, (syn.: S. viridis), Painted sage, Clary, an annual with showy blue, pink or white flower bracts,
- Salvia patens, a blue-flowering annual,
- Salvia splendens, Scarlet sage, a red-flowering annual,
- Salvia x superba, a purple-flowering perennial.
Chia sages
The seeds of these species are used as bulk laxatives, much like the seeds of Psyllium (Plantago spp.) or linseed.
- Salvia arizonica, Arizona sage, Desert indigo sage, a purple-flowering annual, native to Texas,
- Salvia carnosa, a blue-flowering annual, native to the Arizona desert,
- Salvia columbariae, Chia, Chia sage, California chia, a blue-flowering annual, native to California desert,
- Salvia polystachya, Chia sage, Chia seed,
- Salvia potus, Chia.
Chia has been important in the diet of desert Indians. It is still used for its mucilaginous qualities by Mexican natives.
Salvia divinorum
Salvia divinorum, Diviner's sage, Yerba de la Pastora (sometimes called just salvia). This plant differs from all the other sages; it's a Mexican visionary herb, which cannot be grown from seed.Classification: Sage is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sage."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
SAGE, the Semi Automated Ground Environment, was an automated control system for collecting, tracking and intercepting enemy bomber aircraft used by NORAD from the late 1950s into the 1980s. It is generally considered to be one of the most advanced and successful large computer systems ever developed, especially for its day. By the time it was fully operational the Soviet bomber threat had been replaced by the Soviet missile threat, for which SAGE was entirely inadequate. Nevertheless, SAGE was tremendously important; it led to huge advances in online systems and interactive computing, real-time computing, and data communications using modems.
SAGE Control Room IBM's role in SAGE (the design and manufacture of the AN/FSQ-7 computer, a vacuum tube computer with ferrite core memory based on the Whirlwind) was an important factor leading to IBM's domination of the computer industry.
Background
Prior to the introduction of SAGE, the task of intercepting bombers was becoming increasingly difficult. Radar had initially pushed the advantage in favour of the defender, detecting a raid at long range and thus giving defenders plenty of time to launch their interceptor aircraft. But while the speed of the bombers increased, the time taken to direct a particular interceptor to a particular bomber remained largely constant. This included tasks such as collecting information about the targets, figuring out where they were going (developing a track), deciding what planes should intercept them, telling everyone, and then tracking both the interceptors and the bombers to an interception point.
A study in the 1950s by the RCAF concluded that it would take on the order of one minute per interception. With flight times on the order of an hour by several hundred aircraft, some were bound to escape interception due to operator overload. With nuclear bombs onboard, this was unacceptable. The problem became even more accute if the bombers attacked at low level. Radar is line-of-sight, so by approaching close to the ground they would remain hidden behind the curvature of the Earth until approaching to within a few tens of miles. With a jet bomber, this meant the defenders had only a few minutes to react, far too little time to launch an interceptor.
Automation
It was this problem that particularly bothered Dr. George Valley, an MIT physics professor. His solution was automation, connecting all of the radar sites to a computer which would then control all of the incoming and outgoing flow of information. The interception operator's workload would be greatly reduced; they simply had to tell the computer which targets to attack, and perhaps choose what assets to use. All of the communications would be handled by the computer, and would be effectively instantaneous.
This would require the system to update the operators in real time, and the only system in the world capable of doing this in 1948 when Valley studied the problem was the MIT Whirlwind computer. The Whirlwind project, originally intended to control a US Navy flight simulator to train bomber crews, had run into problems and the Navy was losing interest. Valley talked to Jay Forrester, leader of the Whirlwind project, and together they wrote a study proposal to use Whirlwind for air defense.
The US Air Force was very interested, and in 1949 they provided funding under the name Project Charles. The project was a qualified success, and the Air Force funded Valley to take over the project under Project Claude, which was formed into Lincoln Laboratory in 1954. Making a military-grade version of the Whirlwind was a massive project that required close connections between Lincoln Labs, industrial partners who would build the machines and communications, and the military. In order to provide oversight and management during the deployment phase, Lincoln Labs became MITRE Corporation in 1958. Production of the resulting machines, known as the AN/FSQ-7, was initially awarded to RCA but later given to IBM, who started production in 1958. The buildings and internal power supply and communications were provided by Western Electric, phone lines by Bell, and the software, 500,000 lines of assembler, by a spin-off of RAND Corporation called SDC.
Description
The AN/FSQ-7 used 55,000 vacuum tubes, about 1/2 acre of floor space, weighted 275 tons and used up to three megawatts of power. Although the failure rate of an individual tube was low due to efforts in quality control, so many were used that the daily failure rate was in the hundreds. Each center had staff dedicated to replacing dead tubes by running up and down the racks of machinery with shopping carts filled with replacements. The AN/FSQ-7s remain the largest computers ever built, and will likely hold that record in the future.
Each SAGE site included two computers for redundancy, connected to a number of tracking stations which sent in sighting reports over a teletype system connected over normal telephone lines. Reports were typed in by operators in a specific format, which the SAGE computers then collected and displayed on a CRT as icons. Operators at the center could select any of the "targets" on the display with a light gun, and then display additional information about the contact reported by the tracking stations. Up to 150 operators could be supported from each center.
When a target turned out to be interesting, the operator could also display information about any assets that were close enough to intercept it. The SAGE system was kept up to date with information on the availability and status of various weapons and aircraft, including all airfields, BOMARC and Nike Hercules anti-aircraft missile sites. When the operator chose one of these to intercept the target, commands would automatically be sent via teletype to local controllers who would take over from there. Additional messages would also be sent to higher headquarters, as well as other SAGE centers.
A massive building program started along with continued work on the computer systems and communications, with the first groundbreaking at McChord AFB in 1957. The buildings were huge above-ground concrete bricks that were often placed near cities without the residents being aware of what they were. The first SAGE Division became operational in Syracuse, New York in January 1959, and by 1963 the system was already complete with 22 Sector Direction Centers and three similar Combat Centers. Another site was later added in North Bay, Ontario in Canada, although in this case the entire SAGE system was buried deep underground in what became known as "the hole". The SAGE system was operational until 1979, when it was replaced by newer systems and airborne control. (However, the North Bay system ran until 1983 when it was dismantled and sent to The Computer Museum in Boston. In 1996 it was moved to Moffett Federal Airfield for storage and is now in the collection of the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California.) The total engineering effort for SAGE was immense. Total project cost remains unknown, but estimates place it between 8 and 12 billion 1964 dollars, more than the Manhattan Project that developed the nuclear bomb SAGE defended against.
Questions about the ability of the SAGE system to actually handle a "hot war" situation were continuous. On one occasion SAC was able to penetrate the defenses, and on other occasions huge flocks of seabirds were tracked as a potential bomber attack. A more serious problem was that by the time the system was fully operational, the USSR had already started deploying ICBMs, making SAGE largely useless.
SAGE was, for all intents, an air-traffic control system. This was not lost on the FAA, who used SAGE systems in their own automated control systems, many of which remained in service until recently. The system also gave IBM valuable insight, and it was not long after that the CEO of American Airlines met one of the IBM people involved in SAGE by accident on a flight, and soon the two companies were developing the SABRE airline reservation system.
Other major SAGE developments included:
- CRT-based real-time user interface
- use of wide-area communications via modems
Further Reading
- John F. Jacobs, The SAGE Air Defense System: A Personal History (MITRE Corporation, 1986)
External Links
- Federation of American Scientists - Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE)
- MITRE History - Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE)
- MITRE History - Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) - Photo Archives
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "SAGE."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Sage is a comic book character, from the Marvel Universe. She first appeared in X-Men #132, although there she was calling herself Tessa.Sage was recruited by Professor X at the same time as the original X-Men but he trained her in secret as a spy rather than as part of the main team. He sent her to the Hellfire Club to keep watch on Sebastian Shaw. While working there, she encountered Psylocke and Jean Grey, as well as Emma Frost who was then the White Queen
Later, she joined the X-Men, acting as a living computer, able to remember everything she sees and hears and provide analysis. However, her main mutant power is the ability to 'jump-start' other mutants' abilities. She used this power to save Beast's life and give Rogue better control of her powers. She is part of the team searching for the Books of Truth.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sage (superhero)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SAGE | Dutch | Stratosferische-aerosol en-gasexperiment | Geography, Physics |
SAGE | English | Superconductivity action group Europe | Industry |
SAGE | French | Expérience sur les aérosols et les gaz stratosphériques | Geography, Physics |
SAGE | Spanish | Experimento sobre aerosoles y gases estratosféricos | Geography, Physics |
| SATIN | English | Sage air traffic integration | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: SageSynonyms: sage-green (adj), salvia (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Condiment | Pot herbs, parsley, sage, rosemary, thyme, bay leaves, marjoram. |
Intelligence Wisdom | Wise, sage, sapient, sagacious, reasonable, rational, sound, in one's right mind, sensible, abnormis sapiens, judicious, strong-minded. |
Maxim | Received truth, wise maxim, sage maxim, received maxim, admitted maxim, recognized maxim; true saying, common saying, hackneyed saying, trite saying, commonplace saying; |
Remedy | Agueweed, arnica, benzoin, bitartrate of potash, boneset, calomel, catnip, cinchona, cream of tartar, Epsom salts; feverroot, feverwort; friar's balsam, Indian sage; ipecac, ipecacuanha; jonquil, mercurous chloride, Peruvian bark; quinine, quinquina; sassafras, yarrow. |
Sage | Noun: sage, wise man; genius; master mind, master spirit of the age; longhead, thinker; intellectual, longhair. |
Scholar | Sage; (wise man). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Okay, now we need the sage branches and the sacramental wine (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) | |
Lyrics | Recast as child and mystic sage (Stand Inside Your Love; performing artist: Smashing Pumpkins) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Code of the Silver Sage (1950) Renegades of the Sage (1949) Stardust on the Sage (1942) Shadows on the Sage (1942) Sheriff of Sage Valley (1942) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. A view of the bay headed for Sage Lot Pond. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |  | Secretary Babbitt and Proprietors of the Sage Country Inn, Burns. The site of the Steens designation meeting. Credit: Mark Armstrong & Chris Strebig. |
 | Crowd outside Sage Country Inn meeting with Secretary Babbitt, and with SEORRAC, environmental committees, and the county court. Credit: Mark Armstrong & Chris Strebig. |  | Medium shot of purple sage (Saliva dorrii). Credit: John Craig. |
 | Farshot of Purple sage (Salvia dorrii) with desert paintbrush (Castilleja chromosa). Credit: John Craig. |  | Many Sage Grouse in a field. Credit: Unknown. |
 | Wildflowers and sage brush on the flatlands of the Bowden Hills Wilderness Study Area. OR 3-118. Credit: Conrad. |  | Sage and Desert Sweet Wildflowers in the Fourt Craters Lava Bed Wilderness Study Area. OR 1-22. Credit: Unknown. |
 | Cattle grazing in sage spotted snow. Credit: Unknown. |  | Juniper and Sage flat at the north end of Fish Creek. OR 1-117. Credit: Unknown. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Bhagavad Gita | Governing sense, mind and intellect, intent on liberation, free from desire, fear and anger, the sage is forever free. |
| The sage awakes to light in the night of all creatures. That which the world calls day is the night of ignorance to the wise. | |
Cogito | Man is timid and apologetic; he is no longer upright; he dares not say "I think," "I am," but he quotes some saint or sage. |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | Whatever poet, orator, or sage may say of it, old age is still old age. |
Lao-Tzu | The sage does not hoard. Having bestowed all he has on others, he has yet more; having given all he has to others, he is richer still. |
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus | "Let thine occupations be few," saith the sage, "if thou wouldst lead a tranquil life." |
Publilius Syrus | Let a fool hold his tongue and he will pass for a sage. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | A sage is the instructor of a hundred ages. |
Somerville | Adversity, sage useful guest, severe instructor, but the best; it is from thee alone we know justly to value things below. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | They were, doubtless, good men, just, and sage. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He was a priest, a sage, and a man. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The little starved bushes, sage and greasewood, threw bold shadows on the sand and bits of rock |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ABSENT, adj. Peculiarly exposed to the tooth of detraction; vilifed; hopelessly in the wrong; superseded in the consideration and affection of another. To men a man is but a mind. Who cares What face he carries or what form he wears? But woman's body is the woman. O, Stay thou, my sweetheart, and do never go, But heed the warning words the sage hath said: A woman absent is a woman dead. Jogo Tyree |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Sage" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.96% of the time. "Sage" is used about 265 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.96% | 249 | 18,850 |
| Noun (proper) | 5.28% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.75% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 265 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "sage" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Sage | First name Female | 1,000 | 3,769 |
| Sage | Last name | 4,000 | 3,241 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| South Africa | Sage Group Ltd. | United Kingdom | The Sage Group PLC |
| USA | Sage, Inc. | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
1. Sage, AR |
Expressions using "sage": black sage ♦ blue sage ♦ California sage ♦ chaparral sage ♦ clary sage ♦ common sage ♦ gray sage ♦ Jerusalem sage ♦ Meadow sage ♦ mealy sage ♦ pitcher sage ♦ prairie sage ♦ purple sage ♦ sage brush ♦ sage cheese ♦ sage cock ♦ sage green ♦ sage grouse ♦ sage hare ♦ sage hen ♦ sage maxim ♦ sage rabbit ♦ sage sparrow ♦ sage tea ♦ sage thrasher ♦ sage willow ♦ salt sage ♦ sand sage ♦ silver sage ♦ vervain sage ♦ white sage ♦ wild sage ♦ wood sage ♦ wormwood sage. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sage": sage-brush, sage-coloured, sage-covered, sage-ghost, sage-green, sage-like. | |
Ending with "sage": clary-sage. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sage | 1,467 | sage stallone | 51 |
adriana sage | 1,332 | the new rider of the purple sage | 46 |
game sage | 1,147 | sage fly fishing | 44 |
sage telecom | 383 | phone sage service | 44 |
adrianna sage | 256 | majestic mountain sage | 43 |
francis sage | 224 | company phone sage | 43 |
sage publication | 164 | sage telecommunication | 41 |
sage fly rod | 162 | dark sage | 41 |
russian sage | 131 | ciera sage | 40 |
phone sage | 104 | white sage | 39 |
adriana sage pic | 72 | ashley sage | 36 |
silver on the sage | 66 | pineapple sage | 36 |
sage rod | 66 | sage college | 35 |
sage software | 64 | sage product | 35 |
russell sage college | 58 | texas sage | 35 |
sage line 50 | 57 | kirkpatrick sage | 34 |
francis lyrics sage | 53 | communication sage | 34 |
sega sage | 52 | color sage | 34 |
sage herb | 52 | red sage | 33 |
sage plant | 51 | adriana sage gallery | 32 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sage"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | wys (indicate, manner, melody, mode, point, point out, sagacious, show, tune, voice, vote, way, wise). (various references) | |
Albanian | sherbelë, i urtë (acquiescent, canny, compliant, docile, ductile, meek, mild, placable, prudent, quiet, sapient, sapiential, silent, Solomon, still, sweet-tempered, tame, wise), i mençur (brainy, clever, gumptious, judicious, politic, sensible, wise). (various references) | |
Arabic | قويسة, حكيم (canny, clever, compos mentis, discreet, doctor, judicious, philosopher, physician, politic, provident, prudent, sapient, well advised, wise, wise man), عاقل عند الدروز, عاقل (discreet, intelligent, judicious, politic, prudent, rational, reasonable, sagacious, sane, sensible, sober minded, sound), ذو العقل الراجح, المريمية نبات, الحكيم. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | учен (academic, boffin, clerkly, erudite, learned, literate, man of science, savant, scholar, scholastic, scientist, student), умен (brainy, bright, clever, cute, intelligent, nifty, politic, shrewd, smart, wise), сериозен (earnest, grave, heavy, intent, prayerful, sad, sedate, serious, sober, solemn, somber, sombre, staid, steady, straight), градински чай (sage tea), всезнаещ (omniscient), важен (consequential, dignified, fatal, grave, importable, important, magisterial, major, material, mighty, necessitous, newsy, pompous, pontifical, portentous, prominent, serious, significant, solemn, sounding, staple, substantial, top-line, weighty), мъдър (profound, sapient, sapiential, wise), мъдрец (wisdom tooth, wise man, wizard), маг (magus), далновиден (farseeing, longsighted, prescient, sagacious, sharp-sighted). (various references) | |
Chinese | 賢能 , 贤", 聖 (holy, sacred, saint). (various references) | |
Czech | mudrc, moudrý (judicious, prudent, sapient, sapiential, sound, wise), šalvìj. (various references) | |
Danish | fornuftig (prudent, reasonable, sagacious, sensible, wise). (various references) | |
Dutch | salvia, salie. (various references) | |
Esperanto | salvio, saĝa (sagacious, wise). (various references) | |
Faeroese | vísur (sagacious, wise), klókur (sagacious, wise). (various references) | |
Farsi | حکیم , عاقل (Canny, Sagacious, Sane, Sober, Wise), دانا (Astute, Sagacious, Savant, Spry, Wise), بصیر (Conversant, Great, Intuitive), بافراست (Sagacious). (various references) | |
Finnish | systolinen vektorigrafiikkakone (systolic array graphics engine), stratosfääriaerosoli-ja-kaasukoe (stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment), salvia, SAGE, viisas (clever, in one's right mind, judicious, sagacious, sane, wise). (various references) | |
French | sauge (garden sage), sage (sagacious, sapient). (various references) | |
German | Salbei (garden sage), weise (air, fashion, magi, manner, means, melody, mode, oracular, refer, sagacious, sagaciously, sagely, sages, sapient, tune, way, wise, wise man, wisely), klug (able, astute, astutely, brainy, bright, clever, cleverly, diplomatic, discreet, discreetly, ingenious, intelligent, judicious, judiciously, knowledgable, knowledgeable, politic, prudent, prudently, reasonable, sagacious, sagaciously, sagely, sensible, shrewd, smart, sophisticated, sound, wary, wise, witty). (various references) | |
Greek | φασκομηλιά. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מרו" (salvia), פקח (brainy, bright, clever, inspector, intelligent, overseer, prudent, sharp, shrewd, smart, superintendent, supervisor, warden), חכם (clever, intelligent, sapient, wise), בון (clever, discerning, discreet, intelligent, judicial, judicious, sagacious, sapient, sensible, well advised, wise). (various references) | |
Hungarian | zsálya (Clary), bölcs (advised, guru, philosopher, prudent, sapient, sapiential, sententious, wise). (various references) | |
Indonesian | bujangga (poet). (various references) | |
Irish | ciallmhar (sagacious, sensible, wise). (various references) | |
Italian | salvia (garden sage), saggio (assay, bright, clever, cleverly, graybeard, greybeard, paper, politic, sagacious, sample, sapient, specimen, taste, test, well advised, wise, wise man). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 賢者 (wise man), "人 (philosopher, wise man). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | せいじ" (adult, holy man, saint), ろうし (capital and labor, capitalists and laborers, die of old age, dying in prison, labour and management, Lao-tse, Lao-tzu, old priest, teacher, wax paper), サル"ア (salvia), セージ , セイジ , け"じゃ (wise man), てつじ" (philosopher, strong man, wise man). (various references) | |
Korean | 현인. (various references) | |
Manx | dooinney creeney, creaghlagh (garden sage). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | agesay.(various references) | |
Polish | mądry (sagacious, wise). (various references) | |
Portuguese | salva (salute, salver, tray, volley), sábio (learned, polymath, sagacious, sapient, savant, scholar, scholarly, sensible, wise). (various references) | |
Romanian | om inteligent, jale (dejection, despair, gloom, grief, groans, mourning, sorrow, wailing, woe), inteligent (apprehensive, argute, brainy, bright, clever, comprehensive, cute, intelligent, keen, lively, luminous, neat, nimbly, politic, sagacious, sharp, sharp-witted, smart, understanding), înţelept (advisedly, nestor, philosopher, philosophic, philosophical, politic, profound, prudent, ripe, sagacious, sapient, thinking, well advised, wise, wisely). (various references) | |
Russian | рассудительный (judicious, level headed, reasonable, sensible, sober), шалфей;мудрец мудрый, мудрый (profound, sapient, sapiential, wise), мудрец (mage, sapient, wiseacre). (various references) | |
Scottish | glic (prudent, sagacious, wise). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | razborit (circumspect, discerning, hardheaded, level headed, levelheaded, prudent, reasonable, sober minded), mudrac, mudar (astute, canny, discerning, oracular, politic, sagacious, sapient, well advised, wise), žalfija. (various references) | |
Spanish | salvia (Salvia). (various references) | |
Swedish | vis (fashion, manner, sapient, way, wise), salvia (salvia), klok (advisable, clever, intelligent, judicious, long-headed, politic, prudent, sagacious, sane, sapient, sensible, shrewd, well advised, wise). (various references) | |
Tagalog | matalíno (sagacious, wise), marúnon (sagacious, wise). (various references) | |
Thai | เครื่องเทศอย่างหนึ่ง, ฉลา" (artful, quick, smart, snell), คนฉลา" (mind). (various references) | |
Turkish | bilge (erudite, learned, luminary, omniscient, owl, polymath, profound, scholar, sophisticate, sophisticated, wise, wise person), akilli (sagacious, wise), akıllı (all there, astute, brainy, clever, cute, intelligent, knowing, knowledgeable, longheaded, reasonable, sagacious, sapient, sensible, smart, sparkling, spiritual, understanding, well advised, wise), adaçayı (Clary, sage tea), ağırbaşlı (austere, calm, demure, dignified, earnest, graceful, grand, imperturbable, matronly, only, sedate, serious, sober, sober minded, solemn, staid). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | шавлія, глибокодумний (wise), мудрець (mage), мудрий (gash, philosophic, philosophical, quaint, sapiential, wise). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | nh hiền triết, khôn ngoan (advisable, day, discreet, philosophic, philosophical, politic, politically, sapiential, subtle), gi giặn. (various references) | |
Welsh | saets. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Salvia officinalis, sapere, sapiens, sapiente, sapientem, sapientes, sapienti, sapientibus, sapientis, sapientium, sophus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 11, Verse 45 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | ApokriqeiV de tiV twn nomikwn legei autw didaskale tauta legwn kai hmaV ubrizeiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Respondens autem quidam ex legis peritis ait illi magister haec dicens etiam nobis contumeliam facis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | þa andswarude him sum ægleaw. lareow teonan þu wyrhcst mid þisse sage; |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | But oon of the wise men of the lawe answeride, and seide to hym, Maystir, thou seiynge these thingis, also to vs doist dispit. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Then answered one of the lawears and sayd vnto him: Master thus sayinge thou puttest vs to rebuke also. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Then answered one of the lawyers, and said to him, Master, thus saying, thou reproachest us also. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And one of the teachers of the law, answering, said to him, Master, in saying this, you give a bad name to us as to them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 11, Verse 45 |
| Cebuano | Usa sa mga batid balaod mitubag kang Jesus, "Magtutudlo, sa imong pagsulti niana imo usab kaming gipakaulawan." |
| Croatian | Nato æe neki zakonoznanac: "Uèitelju, tako govoreæi i nas vrijeðaš." |
| Danish | Men en af de lovkyndige svarede og siger til ham: "Mester! idet du siger dette, forhåner du også os," |
| Dutch | En een van de wetgeleerden, antwoordende, zeide tot Hem: Meester! als Gij deze dingen zegt, zo doet Gij ook ons smaadheid aan. |
| Finnish | Silloin eräs lainoppineista rupesi puhumaan ja sanoi hänelle: "Opettaja, kun noin puhut, niin sinä häpäiset myös meitä". |
| French | Un des docteurs de la loi prit la parole, et lui dit: Maître, en parlant de la sorte, c`est aussi nous que tu outrages. |
| German | Da antwortete einer von den Schriftgelehrten und sprach zu ihm: Meister, mit den Worten schmähst du uns auch. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Salah seorang guru agama berkata kepada Yesus, "Pak Guru, dengan kata-kata itu, Bapak menghina kami juga!" |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka jawab seorang fakih serta berkata kepada-Nya, "Ya Guru, dengan kata yang sedemikian itu, Guru mencela kami juga." |
| Italian | Uno dei dottori della legge intervenne: «Maestro, dicendo questo, offendi anche noi». |
| Manx Gaelic | Eisht dreggyr fer jeh fir-ynsee yn leigh, as dooyrt eh rish, Vainshter, liorish shen y ghra, t'ou dy oltooan shinyn myrgeddin. |
| Maori | Na ka whakahoki tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako o te ture, ka mea ki a ia, E te Kaiwhakaako, he whakahe ano hoki mo matou enei korero au. |
| Norwegian | Da svarte en av de lovkyndige og sa til ham: Mester! ved å si dette krenker du også oss. |
| Rumanian | Unul din knvqyqtorii Legii a luat cuvkntul, wi I -a zis: ,,Knvqyqtorule, spunknd aceste lucruri ne ocqrqwti wi pe noi.`` |
| Russian | оБ ЬФП ОЕЛФП ЙЪ ЪБЛПООЙЛПЧ УЛБЪБМ еНХ: хЮЙФЕМШ! ЗПЧПТС ЬФП, фЩ Й ОБУ П'ЙЦБЕЫШ. |
| Shuar | Nuikia Israer-shuara jintinniuri chikichik Jesusan chicharuk Tímiayi "Uuntá, nu Tákum incha yajauch chichareame." |
| Swahili | Mmoja wa walimu wa Sheria akamwambia, "Mwalimu, maneno yako yanatukashifu na sisi pia." |
| Swedish | Då tog en av de lagkloke till orda och sade till honom: "Mästare, när du så talar, skymfar du också oss." |
| Uma | Hadua guru agama Yahudi mpo'uli' -ki Yesus: "Guru, hante lolita-nu tetu, kai' wo'o to nusalai'!" |
