Psychotherapy

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Psychotherapy

Definition: Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy

Noun

1. The branch of psychiatry concerned with psychological methods.

2. The treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "psychotherapy" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references)

Note: Psychotherapy \Psy`cho*ther"a*py\, noun. [Psycho- therapy.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Psychotherapy

DomainDefinition

Health

A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Psychotherapy

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Psychotherapy is a set of techniques believed to cure or to help solve behavioral and other psychological problems in humans. The common part of these techniques is direct personal contact between therapist and patient, mainly in the form of talking. Due to the nature of these communications, there are significant issues of patient privacy and/or client confidentiality.

Schools and Approaches

While behaviour is often a target of the work, many approaches value the notion of "psyche" in the root of the word. This is especially true of the psychodynamic schools of psychotherapy, which today include Jungian therapy and Psychodrama. Other approaches focus on the link between the mind and body and try to access deeper levels of the psyche through manipulation of the physical body. Examples are Rolfing, Pulsing and Postural Integration.

Psychoanalysis is the original type of psychotherapy, but many other theories and techniques are used by psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers. Techniques for group therapy have been developed.

A distinction can be made between those psychotherapies that employ a medical model and those that employ a humanistic model. In the medical model the client is seen as unwell and the therapist employs their skill to help them back to health. An example would be Freudian psychotherapy. In the humanistic model the therapist facilitates learning in the individual and the clients own natural process draws them to a fuller understanding of themselves. An example would be Gestalt therapy.

A common form of psychotherapy is cognitive behavioural therapy. This is particularly common where the form of psychotherapy is dictated by the demands of insurance companies who wish to see a financially limited commitment.

A computer program called ELIZA has been built to perform an automated and extremely simplified version of Rogersian psychotherapy.

List of Psychotherapeutic Modalities

In the Twentieth Century a bewildering range of Psychotherapies sprang up in western societies.

The following is only a partial list:
  • Analytical psychology
  • Autogenic psychotherapy
  • Behavior therapy
  • Biodynamic psychotherapy
  • Bioenergetic analysis
  • Biosynthesis
  • Jungian psychotherapy
  • Rogersian psychotherapy
  • Cognitive analytic psychotherapy
  • Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy
  • Concentrative movement therapy
  • Core proces psychotherapy
  • Daseins analytic psychotherapy
  • Encounter groups
  • Existential analysis
  • Family therapy
  • Freudian psychotherapy
  • Gestalt therapy
  • Group therapy
  • Humanistic psychology
  • Logotherapy

  • Neuro-Linguistic Programming
  • Person centred psychotherapy
  • Personal construct psychology (PCP)
  • Positive psychotherapy
  • Postural integration
  • Primal integration
  • Primal therapy
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychodrama
  • Psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • Psycho-Organic analysis
  • Psychosynthesis
  • Pulsing
  • Rational emotive behaviour psychotherapy
  • Reichian psychotherapy
  • Rolfing
  • Sophia analysis
  • Systemic therapy
  • T Groups
  • Transactional analysis
  • Transpersonal psychotherapy

List of techniques used in psychotherapy

The following techniques may be employed in psychotherapy although which are used will depend on the nature of the therapy

  • Art work
  • Body work
  • Catharsis
  • Coaching
  • Dream analysis and interpretation
  • Empathy
  • Journal work
  • Massage
  • Minimal Encouragers

  • Paradoxical intention
  • Reflective Listening
  • Regression
  • Role play
  • Sand play
  • Unconditional positive regard
  • Validation
  • Working through Projections
  • Working through Transference

Related topics

See also: therapy,psychology

References

An introduction to Psychodynamic schools

An introduction to Humanistic schools

External links

UK Council for Psychotherapy

European Association for Psychotherapy

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Psychotherapy."

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Synonyms: Psychotherapy

Synonyms: mental hygiene (n), psychotherapeutics (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Psychotherapy

English words defined with "psychotherapy": assertiveness trainingbehavior modification, behavior therapyclient-centered therapy, crisis interventionfree-associategroup therapyhypnotherapynortriptylinePamelor, play therapy, psychotherapeuticroleplaying. (references)
Specialty definitions using "psychotherapy": BibliotherapyCognitive behavior therapy, Cognitive Therapy, COUNSELOR, MARRIAGE AND FAMILYDOCTOR, NATUROPATHICGestalt TherapyMarital TherapyPsychodrama, Psychotherapy, Brief, Psychotherapy, Multiple. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Psychotherapy

DomainTitle

Books

  • Psychotherapy in the Third Reich: The Goring Institute (reference)

  • Psychotherapy and the Grandiose Patient (reference)

  • A Shining Affliction: A Story of Harm and Healing in Psychotherapy (reference)

  • The Therapist's Notebook: Homework, Handouts, and Activities for Use in Psychotherapy (Haworth Marriage and the Family) (reference)

  • Making Monsters: False Memories, Psychotherapy, and Sexual Hysteria (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Principles/Practices of Self Relations Psychotherapy with Stephen Gilligan (reference)

  • Sacred Healing : Why Psychotherapy Is Not Enough (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Psychotherapy

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Treatments include psychotherapy, drug therapy, vacuum devices, and surgery. (references)

Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy are effective treatments for childhood depression and related headache. (references)

The study included CAM therapies such as special diets, psychotherapy, spiritual practices, and vitamin supplements. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Psychotherapy

"Psychotherapy" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Psychotherapy" is used about 111 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%11130,796

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Psychotherapy

Expressions using "psychotherapy": Body oriented emotional release psychotherapy Combine Spirituality and Psychotherapy Holistic psychotherapy Shamanic psychotherapy Spiritual psychotherapy. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "psychotherapy": analysis-cum-psychotherapy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Psychotherapy

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

psychotherapy

430

definition psychotherapy

6

group psychotherapy

33

psychotherapy journal

6

existential psychotherapy

24

psychotherapy book

6

psychotherapy training

23

equine facilitated psychotherapy

6

online psychotherapy

20

counseling in london nlp psychotherapy uk

6

networker psychotherapy

15

american journal psychotherapy

5

psychotherapy video

13

diego psychotherapy san

5

counseling and psychotherapy

12

psychodynamic psychotherapy

5

abuse critique diagnosis fraud problem psychotherapy science

12

psychotherapy course

5

child psychotherapy

10

new york psychotherapy

5

article psychotherapy

8

psychotherapy for depression

5

psychotherapy type

8

psychotherapy strategic

5

brief psychotherapy

8

existential humanistic psychotherapy

5

humanistic psychotherapy

8

psychotherapy technique

5

american association group psychotherapy

8

adolescent psychotherapy

5

american association psychotherapy

7

online psychotherapy resource

5

anxiety counseling depression performance psychotherapy sports stress

7

clinic psychotherapy

4

body psychotherapy

7

gay and lesbian psychotherapy

4

interpersonal psychotherapy

6

theory of psychotherapy

4

family psychotherapy

6

psychotherapy training video

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Psychotherapy

Language Translations for "psychotherapy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏معالجة الإضطرابات العقلية. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

精神疗法. (various references)

   

Czech

  

psychoterapie. (various references)

   

Danish

  

psykoterapi (mental healing, psychotherapeutics), kuldebehandling. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

psychrotherapie, psychotherapie (mental healing, psychotherapeutics), psychoterapie (mental healing, psychotherapeutics), koudetherapie, frigotherapie, cryotherapie (cryotherapy, cryotreatment). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تداوی روحی , درمان روانی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

psykoterapia. (various references)

   

French

  

psychothérapie (psychotherapeutics). (various references)

   

German

  

Psychotherapie (mental healing, psychotherapeutics). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ψυχοθεραπεία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פסיכותרפי", רפואת " פש. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pszichoterápia. (various references)

   

Italian

  

psicoterapia (mental healing, psychotherapeutics). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

精神療法 , サイクロイド歯車 (cyclocytidine, cycloidal gear teeth, cyclometer, cyclon, cyclosporine, cyclotron, psychedelic, psycho, psychoanalysis, psychodrama, psychogalvanometer, psychokinesis, psychological, psychology, psychosomatics, psychotherapist, Saigon), 心理療法 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"りりょうほう, せいし"りょうほう, サイコセラ"ー . (various references)

   

Manx

  

shicklaagey-slaneaghey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ychotherapypsay

   

Portuguese

  

psicoterapia. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

psihoterapie. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

психотерапия (psychotherapiy). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

psihoterapija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

psicoterapia (psychotherapeutics). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

psikoterapi, psikolojik tedavi. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

психотерапія (psychotherapeutics). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Psychotherapy

Misspellings

"Psychotherapy" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Phytotherapie, psycholtherapy, psychothera, psycotherapy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Psychotherapy"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "psychotherapy" (pronounced sī'kōthe"rupē)
7-ō th e" r u p ēchemotherapy, hydrotherapy, immunotherapy.
6-th e" r u p ētherapy.
4-r u p ēentropy, philanthropy.
3-u p ēcanopy, gossipy, laparoscopy, microscopy, recipe, spectroscopy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Psychotherapy

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-h-h-o-p-p-r-s-t-y-y"

-2 letters: chrysophyte, psychopathy.

-3 letters: psychopath, saprophyte.

-4 letters: copperahs, heptarchs, heptarchy, hypothecs, phosphate, spaceport.

-5 letters: chapters, charpoys, chayotes, choppers, copperah, copperas, hatchers, hatchery, heptarch, hypothec, patchers, phorates, poachers, postrace, prophase, prophecy, prophesy, prophets, prospect, scyphate, thearchy, thoraces, trappose, yachters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.