Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Domain | Definition |
Statistics | GNP per capita is the gross national product, converted to US dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers plus any taxes(less subsidies)that are not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income(employee compensation and property income)from nonresident sources. Data are in current US dollars. GNP, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to US dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the G-5 countries(France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)47 4E 50 50 45 52 43 41 50 49 54 41 2C 41 54 4C 41 53 4D 45 54 48 4F 44 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000111 01001110 01010000 00100000 01010000 01000101 01010010 00100000 01000011 01000001 01010000 01001001 01010100 01000001 00101100 01000001 01010100 01001100 01000001 01010011 00100000 01001101 01000101 01010100 01001000 01001111 01000100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)G N P   P E R   C A P I T A , A T L A S   M E T H O D |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0047 004E 0050 0050 0045 0052 0043 0041 0050 0049 0054 0041 002C 0041 0054 004C 0041 0053 004D 0045 0054 0048 004F 0044 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)414850250395223735504354351435544635532473954424938 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
