Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Constantinople

Definition: Constantinople

Constantinople

Noun

1. The largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Constantinople" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Constantinople

Synonyms: Istanbul (n), Stamboul (n), Stambul (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Constantinople

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Constantinople (Roman name: Constantinopolis; Greek: Konstantinoupolis) is an old name of the present city of Istanbul in Turkey. Its original name was Byzantium (Greek Byzantion).

"Constantinople" is an Anglicization of "Konstantinoupolis," which means "City of Constantine" in Greek, and was given that name in reference to the Roman emperor Constantine I when he made it the capital of the Roman Empire on May 11, 330 A.D. Constantine actually named it "Nova Roma", but that name never really got into common use. Rome retained its political and commercial privileges.

Constantinople was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. It was sacked by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 and then re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus in 1261.

Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire finally fell to the Ottoman Empire on May 29, 1453. See the Fall of Constantinople. When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital moved from Istanbul to Ankara. Ottoman people were calling their capital city by various names, including Constantinople. Istanbul became the official name as late as 1930.

'''See also: Golden Horn, Hagia Sophia, Hippodrome of Constantinople, the Bosporus

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Constantinople."

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Crosswords: Constantinople

English words defined with "Constantinople": ApocrisiariusByzantine empire, Byzantine styleCatholicosEastern Catholicism, Eastern Roman Empire, EudoxianFourth CrusadeHorse-chestnutIstanbulNestorianProtonotaryStamboul, StambulTo strike inVarangian. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Constantinople": Bellisant, Byzantine/Rhodian Sea-LawCouncilsFerragusGolden Horn, Greens of Constantinople, Guerino MeschinoImmortals, INFIDELJonathan and DavidLower EmpireMacedoniansNestoriansOlympian Jove, OrsonPacoletQuantas Empire Airways LtdSeven Wonders of the World, Sophia, Standards, Stylites, Sublime PorteVenus of Cnidus. (references)
Etymologies containing "Constantinople": Byzantine. (references)

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Modern Usage: Constantinople

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Do you remember the man who walked into the Bank of Constantinople, and walked out with the Bank of Constantinople? (Trouble in Paradise; writing credit: Aladar Laszlo; Grover Jones)

Lyrics

Istanbul was Constantinople (Istanbul (Not Constantinople); performing artist: They Might Be Giants)

Movie/TV Titles

Mutt and Jeff In Constantinople (1913)

The War News in Constantinople (1912)

Massacre at Constantinople (1901)

Song Titles

Istanbul (Not Constantinople) (performing artist: They Might Be Giants)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Constantinople

DomainTitle

Books

  • Constantinople 1453: The End of Byzantium (Campaign Series, 78) (reference)

  • Liutprand of Cremona, Mission to Constantinople 968 A.D. (reference)

  • The Antiquities of Constantinople (reference)

  • The Conquest of Constantinople (Medieval Academy Reprints for Teaching, 36) (reference)

  • The Fall of Constantinople 1453 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Constantinople

Illustrations:
Constantinople

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Constantinople

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Off Constantinople, Turkey, circa September-October 1919. The bow of a British battleship is visible at the extreme right. Photographed by R.E. Wayne. Credit: NAVY.

At Constantinople, Turkey, probably in 1919. The Greek torpedo boat Dafni (completed 1913) is alongside. Lemnos was the former USS Idaho (Battleship # 24). Credit: NAVY.

Turk leaving Lausanne Conference with Constantinople and membership in the League of Nations. Credit: Library of Congress.

Constantinople crowds gathered at the Mosque of Faith while Sheikh Ul Islam proclaims the declaration of war against the allies. Credit: Library of Congress.

Photo-panoramic view of Constantinople. Credit: Library of Congress.

Panorama de Constantinople, pris de La Tour de Galata. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Constantinople

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Germany consents, in so far as she is concerned, to the transfer to His Britannic Majesty's Government of the powers conferred on His Imperial Majesty the Sultan by the Convention signed at Constantinople on October 29, 1888, relating to the free navigation of the Suez Canal. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Constantinople

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

INFIDEL, n. In New York, one who does not believe in the Christian religion; in Constantinople, one who does. (See GIAOUR.) A kind of scoundrel imperfectly reverent of, and niggardly contributory to, divines, ecclesiastics, popes, parsons, canons, monks, mollahs, voodoos, presbyters, hierophants, prelates, obeah-men, abbes, nuns, missionaries, exhorters, deacons, friars, hadjis, high-priests, muezzins, brahmins, medicine-men, confessors, eminences, elders, primates, prebendaries, pilgrims, prophets, imaums, beneficiaries, clerks, vicars-choral, archbishops, bishops, abbots, priors, preachers, padres, abbotesses, caloyers, palmers, curates, patriarchs, bonezs, santons, beadsmen, canonesses, residentiaries, diocesans, deans, subdeans, rural deans, abdals, charm-sellers, archdeacons, hierarchs, class-leaders, incumbents, capitulars, sheiks, talapoins, postulants, scribes, gooroos, precentors, beadles, fakeers, sextons, reverences, revivalists, cenobites, perpetual curates, chaplains, mudjoes, readers, novices, vicars, pastors, rabbis, ulemas, lamas, sacristans, vergers, dervises, lectors, church wardens, cardinals, prioresses, suffragans, acolytes, rectors, cures, sophis, mutifs and pumpums.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Constantinople

"Constantinople" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 85.90% of the time. "Constantinople" is used about 78 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)85.9%6740,952
Lexical Verb (base form)5.13%4175,879
Noun (singular)5.13%4175,879
Lexical Verb (infinitive)3.85%3202,518
                    Total100.00%78N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Constantinople

Expression using "Constantinople": Constantinople nut. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Constantinople

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

constantinople

171

constantinople map

23

the fall of constantinople

22

constantinople istanbul not

9

constantinople history

9

constantinople council

8

istanbul constantinople

7

constantinople picture

4

byzantium constantinople

4

conquest constantinople

4

ancient constantinople

4

constantinople siege

4

byzantine constantinople monastery

3

church constantinople sophia st

3

constantinople gate golden

3

constantinople giant istanbul lyrics might not they

3

constantinople istanbul lyrics not

2

city constantinople

2

1453 constantinople fall

2

constantinople patriarch

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Constantinople

Language Translations for "Constantinople"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

tyrkisk hasselnød (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel), traenoed (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Turkse hazelaar (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel), hazelnoot van de Levant (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel), boomhazelaar (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

turkinpähkinä (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel, turkish hazel-nut). (various references)

   

French

  

noisette du Levant (Constantinople nut), noisetier de Byzance (Constantinople nut). (various references)

   

German

  

konstantinopel. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κωνσταντινούπολη. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

konstantinápoly (Istanbul). (various references)

   

Italian

  

nocciolo mediterraneo (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel), nocciola del Levante (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

onstantinoplecay

   

Portuguese

  

avelã-do-levante (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

konstantinopolj. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

avellano mediterráneo (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel), avellana de Turquía (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel), avellana de avellana de Turquía (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

turkisk hassel (Constantinople nut, Mediterranean hazel, Turkish hazel). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

Caergystennin. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Constantinople

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Corylus colurna. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Constantinople

Misspellings

"Constantinople" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Constantinope, Costantinopoli. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Constantinople

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-l-n-n-n-o-o-p-s-t-t"

-2 letters: continentals.

-3 letters: antileptons, contentions, continental.

-4 letters: antilepton, constipate, contention, continents, inconstant, neoplastic, nonactions, nonelastic, nonplastic, pentatonic, pleonastic, postcoital, potentials, stenotopic.

-5 letters: antipoles, apostolic, cannelons, cloisonne, coastline, conations, conepatls, consonant, continent, cotenants, innocents, intonates, isooctane, locations, napoleons, nilpotent, nonaction, noncoital, noninsect, nonpoetic, nonpolice, nonsaline, nonsocial, notations, optionals, panettoni, patooties, pentanols, pinnacles, pittances, polonaise, potations, potential.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.