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Definition: Stroke |
StrokeNoun1. (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "a good shot require good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot". 2. The maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam. 3. A sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain. 4. A light touch. 5. A light touch with the hands. 6. The oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew. 7. A punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information. 8. A mark made by a writing implement (as in cursive writing). 9. Any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing. 10. : a single complete movement. Verb1. Touch lightly and with affection, with brushing motions; "He stroked his long beard". 2. Strike a ball with a smooth blow. 3. Be or act as the stroke. 4. Treat gingerly or carefully; "You have to stroke the boss". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "stroke" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Stroke \Stroke\, noun. [Old English strok, strook, strak, from striken. See Strike, transitive verb]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Stroke n. Common name for the slant (`/', ASCII 0101111) character. See ASCII for other synonyms. Source: Jargon File. |
Health | Sudden loss of function of part of the brain because of loss of blood flow. Stroke may be caused by a clot (thrombosis) or rupture (hemorrhage) of a blood vessel to the brain. (references) |
Literature | Stroke The oarsman who sits on the bench next the coxswain, and sets the stroke of the oars. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mechanical Engineering | The distance travelled by a reciprocating part in one cycle of operation in either direction. Source: European Union. (references) |
| That part of a straight main movement of a tool or table which is performed in a single direction only. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| The distance travelled by the piston in moving from one extreme to another. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | A. The distance traveled by a piston in a pump or a piston in a hydraulic-feed mechanism on a drill b. The maximum distance a piston moves within a cylinder before the direction of its travel is reversed c. The distance a churn-drill stem and bit are raised for dropping whiledrilling. (references) |
Public Administration | Ink for the type impression is provided by a. . . ribbon interposed between the type and the paper during each --. Between -- the ribbon is lowered. Source: European Union. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | STROKE. To take a stroke: to take a bout with a woman. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Stroke (disambiguation)."
Synonyms: StrokeSynonyms: apoplexy (n), cam stroke (n), cerebrovascular accident (n), diagonal (n), separatrix (n), shot (n), slash (n), solidus (n), stroking (n), throw (n), virgule (n), fondle (v). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: throw-in (mining, meteorology & standards). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Action | Deed, act, overt act, stitch, touch, gest transaction, job, doings, dealings, proceeding, measure, step, maneuver, bout, passage, move, stroke, blow; coup, coup de main, coup d'etat; tour de force; (display); feat, exploit; achievement; (completion); handiwork, workmanship; manufacture; stroke of policy; (plan). |
Disease | Visitation, attack, seizure, stroke, fit. |
Evil | Blow, buffet, stroke, scratch, bruise, wound, gash, mutilation; mortal blow, wound; immedicabile vulnus; damage, loss; (deterioration). |
Impulse | Blow, dint, stroke, knock, tap, rap, slap, smack, pat, dab; fillip; slam, bang; hit, whack, thwack; cuff; squash, dowse, swap, whap, punch, thump, pelt, kick, punce, calcitration; ruade; arietation; cut, thrust, lunge, yerk; carom, carrom, clip, jab, plug, sidewinder, sidewipe, sideswipe. |
Indication | Mark, scratch, line, stroke, dash, score, stripe, streak, tick, dot, point, notch, nick. |
Pain | Noun: painfulness; Adjective: trouble, care; (pain); trial; affliction, infliction; blow, stroke, burden, load, curse; bitter pill, bitter draught; waters of bitterness. |
Plan | Measure, step; stroke, stroke of policy; master stroke; trump card, court card; cheval de bataille, great gun; coup, coup d'etat; clever stroke, bold stroke, good move, good hit, good stroke; bright thought, bright idea. |
Success | Trump card; hit, stroke, score; lucky hit, fortunate hit, good hit, good stroke; direct hit, bull's eye; goal, point, touchdown; home run, homer, hole-in-one, grand slam; killing, windfall bold stroke, master stroke; ten strike; coup de maitre, checkmate; half the battle, prize; profit; (acquisition). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Stroke |
| English words defined with "stroke": backhand stroke, butterfly stroke ♦ Cross stroke ♦ Death stroke ♦ forehand stroke ♦ haemorrhagic stroke, Hair stroke, hemorrhagic stroke ♦ ischaemic stroke, ischemic stroke ♦ Master stroke ♦ Outward stroke ♦ To keep stroke ♦ Wing stroke. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "stroke": back stroke ♦ double stroke ♦ First Stroke is Half the Battle ♦ indoor stroke ♦ main stroke ♦ outdoor stroke, Oxford Stroke ♦ pulsion stroke ♦ return stroke, reverse stroke ♦ stroke volume. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "stroke": Strook. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Stroke" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Swedish (stroke). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You would die before your stroke fell. (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh) Let's stroke together, like the Princeton crew (Chicago; writing credit: Maurine Dallas Watkins; Bob Fosse) No, Mini-Me, we do not knaw on our kitty, we just stroke him and love him. (Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me; writing credit: Mike Myers and Michael McCullers.) Don't you go in my room by mistake, cause if I pull back them covers and see you I might have a stroke and die. (Sanford and Son; writing credit: Earl Barret; Ted Bergman) And if you want to talk about your oath of office, I'm here to tell you face to face, President Lyman, that you violated that oath when you stripped this country of its muscles -- when you deliberately played upon the fear and fatigue of the people and told them they could remove that fear by the stroke of a pen. And then when this nation rejected you, lost faith in you, and began militantly to oppose you, you violated that oath by not resigning from office and turning the country over to someone who could represent the people of the United States! (Seven Days in May; writing credit: Fletcher Knebel; Charles W. Bailey II) | |
Lyrics | Keep your contributions by your side and stroke me, stroke me (THE STROKE; performing artist: Billy Squier) Ooooh Baby I Love Your Stroke (Rock the Boat; performing artist: Aaliyah) Last stroke of the blade (Manic Demise; performing artist: The Creation) So you betta be up on your down stroke, (Can't Hang; performing artist: Xscape) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Girl Stroke Boy (1971) At the Stroke of Nine (1957) A Hunger Stroke (1928) On the Stroke of Twelve (1927) Crawl Stroke Kid (1927) | |
Song Titles | Little Black Backpack * (performing artist: Stroke 9) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A cloud-to-ground lightning stroke originating from higher based cloud structure . Lightning stroke penetrates a low level cloud before reaching earth. Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL). | ![]() | Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation : Should Anticoagulants or Aspirin be Used for Life? Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks? / National Institutes of Health. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Emergency treatment at home for a victim of a stroke. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Almasy.. | ![]() | National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke : Exploring the Brain, the Nervous System, and the Senses of Communication / Robert J. Demarest. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Frederick A. Cook, lying in hospital bed following a stroke, grasping the arm of Ralph Shainwald von Ahlefeldt who brought news of Cook's pardon by President Roosevelt. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Tourist house, Truro. Cape Verde Islander (Portuguese) who came to this country more than forty years ago as a fisherman, later took work on the railroad. After thirty years on the railroad he had a stroke, now makes most of his income from boarding touri. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Pitcairn, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Naomi Stroke, thirty-nine, mother of five children, employed as a trucker for the Pitcairn transfer, Pennsylvania Railroad, earns sixty-eight cents per hour. Her husband is a coal miner. She is trucking freight. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The last stroke a story [of] Cuba's fight for freedom : by I.N. Morris. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | On the stroke of twelve the plausible American comedy drama : by Joseph Le Brandt. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Denis Leary | Most people think life sucks, and then you die. Not me. I beg to differ. I think life sucks, then you get cancer, then your dog dies, your wife leaves you, the cancer goes into remission, you get a new dog, you get remarried, you owe ten million dollars in medical bills but you work hard for thirty-five years and you pay it back and then -- one day -- you have a massive stroke, your whole right side is paralyzed, you have to limp along the streets and speak out of the left side of your mouth and drool but you go into rehabilitation and regain the power to walk and the power to talk and then -- one day -- you step off a curb at Sixty-seventh Street, and BANG you get hit by a city bus and then you die. Maybe. |
William James | Every smallest stroke of virtue or of vice leaves its never so little scar. ... Nothing we ever do is in strict scientific literalness wiped out. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | The third upon the next night when the last stroke of Twelve has ceased to vibrate. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Jondrette marked each stroke with a nod of his head. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The stroke was playful but not so lightly given as the first one had been. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Upon the stroke of four. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | He felt the stroke like an electric shock. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Provides many resources on stroke. (references) | |
Symptoms of stroke appear suddenly. (references) | ||
This is called a hemorrhagic stroke. (references) | ||
Economic History | Singapore | Demand for equipment to diagnose and treat cancers, heart diseases and stroke are expected to continue to have good market prospects. (references) |
Saudi Arabia | King Fahd suffered a stroke in November 1995. Since 1997, Crown Prince Abdullah has taken on much of the day-to-day responsibilities of running the government. (references) | |
Japan | The LDP-Liberal coalition expanded to include the Komeito Party in October 1999. Prime Minister Obuchi suffered a stroke in April 2000 and was replaced by Yoshiro Mori. (references) | |
Political Economy | Saudi Arabia | Crown Prince Abdullah has played an increasing role in governance since King Fahd suffered a stroke in 1995. The Government has declared the Islamic holy book the Koran and the Sunna (tradition) of the Prophet Muhammad to be the country's Constitution. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | BIRTH, n. The first and direst of all disasters. As to the nature of it there appears to be no uniformity. Castor and Pollux were born from the egg. Pallas came out of a skull. Galatea was once a block of stone. Peresilis, who wrote in the tenth century, avers that he grew up out of the ground where a priest had spilled holy water. It is known that Arimaxus was derived from a hole in the earth, made by a stroke of lightning. Leucomedon was the son of a cavern in Mount Aetna, and I have myself seen a man come out of a wine cellar. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Success cannot be forced at a single stroke. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | American scientists have discovered genes linked to breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and medication that stops a stroke in progress and begins to reverse its effect, and treatments that dramatically lengthen the lives of people with HIV and AIDS. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Stroke" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 82.69% of the time. "Stroke" is used about 1,425 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 82.69% | 1,179 | 6,550 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 11.14% | 159 | 24,860 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.56% | 65 | 41,645 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.54% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Noun (common) | 0.07% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,425 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "stroke": a finishing stroke ♦ a good stroke of business ♦ a paralytic stroke ♦ a stroke of apoplexy ♦ a stroke of fate ♦ a stroke of genius ♦ admission stroke ♦ an up stroke ♦ at a stroke ♦ back stroke ♦ backhand stroke ♦ be there on the stroke ♦ bold stroke ♦ breast stroke ♦ brush stroke ♦ butterfly stroke ♦ by a stroke of the pen ♦ cam stroke ♦ Crawl stroke ♦ cross stroke ♦ Death stroke ♦ do the breast stroke ♦ double stroke ♦ down stroke press ♦ forehand stroke ♦ fraction stroke ♦ golf stroke ♦ good stroke ♦ Grace stroke ♦ ground stroke ♦ haemorrhagic stroke ♦ Hair stroke ♦ heart stroke ♦ heat stroke ♦ Hemorrhagic stroke ♦ home stroke ♦ induction stroke ♦ ischaemic stroke ♦ Ischemic stroke ♦ key stroke ♦ leader stroke ♦ little stroke ♦ main stroke ♦ Master stroke ♦ oblique stroke ♦ on the stroke ♦ on the stroke of twelve ♦ outward stroke ♦ overarm stroke ♦ piston stroke ♦ pull the stroke oar ♦ return stroke ♦ reverse stroke ♦ single stroke bell ♦ split stroke ♦ spot stroke ♦ stroke a boat ♦ stroke oar ♦ stroke of bad luck ♦ stroke of fate ♦ stroke of genius ♦ stroke of lightning ♦ stroke of luck ♦ stroke of policy ♦ stroke of the bow ♦ stroke of the oars ♦ stroke of the pen ♦ stroke of time ♦ stroke of work ♦ stroke one's hair ♦ stroke output ♦ stroke play ♦ stroke smb. down ♦ stroke smb. up the wrong way ♦ stroke smb.'s hair the wrong way ♦ stroke the cat backwards ♦ stroke the wrong way ♦ Stroke Volume ♦ suction stroke ♦ swimming stroke ♦ tennis stroke ♦ To keep stroke ♦ tongue stroke ♦ Trudgen stroke ♦ what a stroke of luck! ♦ wing stroke. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "stroke": stroke-induced, stroke-maker, stroke-makers, stroke-my-arm-please, Stroke-play, stroke-players, stroke-playing, stroke-position, stroke-stiffened, Stroke-upon-trend. | |
Ending with "stroke": breast-stroke, counter-stroke, master-stroke, one-stroke, three-stroke, two-stroke. | |
Containing "stroke": Dead-stroke hammer, four-stroke engine, four-stroke internal-combustion engine, two-stroke engine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
stroke | 3,321 | stroke rehabilitation | 79 |
the stroke | 1,439 | cause of stroke | 74 |
heat stroke | 880 | four stroke tech | 67 |
stroke symptom | 584 | stroke information | 66 |
one stroke painting | 431 | hemorrhagic stroke | 64 |
key stroke recorder | 257 | brain stem stroke | 62 |
different stroke | 256 | 2 stroke engine | 61 |
luther stroke vandross | 211 | vioxx and stroke | 59 |
mini stroke | 203 | stroke recovery | 57 |
stroke lyrics | 194 | stroke prevention | 57 |
stroke 9 | 185 | stroke tia | 56 |
heart and stroke foundation | 181 | breast stroke | 56 |
heart and stroke | 169 | stroke 9 lyrics | 53 |
heart and stroke lottery | 144 | stroke tab | 53 |
sign of stroke | 136 | donna dewberry one stroke painting | 51 |
american stroke association | 133 | power stroke | 50 |
swimming stroke | 124 | club stroke | 50 |
heat stroke symptom | 118 | key stroke | 48 |
sun stroke | 114 | two stroke engine | 48 |
one stroke | 86 | national stroke association | 47 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "stroke"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | beroerte (apoplectic, apoplectic fit, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy), apopleksie (apoplectic, apoplectic fit, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy), aai (ah, caress, chuck, flatter, fondle, oh, ow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shkëndijë (spark), vozitje (oarage, paddle, row, rowing), rrahje (affray, beating, clap, fighting, flap, hiding, lacing, leathering, licking, mix in, Pat, percussion, pulse, quiver, scramble, throb, toweling), pash, përpjekje (attempt, crack, drive, effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, offer, patience, prolusion, pull, push, skirmish, try, venture, whack), përkëdhelje (caress, endearment, fondling, necking, Pat), përkëdhel (canoodle, caress, cosher, dandle, fondle, pamper, pet, play about, spoon feed), ledhatim (caress), goditje (assault, bang, bash, batting, beat, biff, blow, buffet, bump, cant, chop, clean and jerk, clip, dash, dint, drive, fib, flap, hit, ictus, impingement, incitement, infliction, jab, joggle, jolt, knock, knocking, lick, percussion, poke, pound, push, shock, slat, sock, stimulus, strike, thrust, thwack, tremor, welt), gjuajtje (hit, kick, shoot, shooting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | ضربة (bang, beating, belt, biff, blow, bob, bump, chap, clout, hurt, inflexion, infliction, lash, pelt, plug, pulse, shot, smack, sock, strike, tank, thrust, wipe), شطب (blot, cancel, cancellation, cross, cross out, delete, deletion, score, scratch, scratching, slash, write off), شوط (course, cycle, race, round), إيقاع (cadence, cadency, harmony, lilt, percussion, rhythm), الضربة عمل مفاجئ مذهل, السكتة الدماغية, جرة قلم, جهد قوي, خبطة, داعب (dally, pet, slobber, tickle), ضرب للكرة, ملس (plume, roll, sleek, smooth, smoothie), علم بخط قصير, عمل فذ (feat), سباحة (bathing, swim, swimming), تجديف (oath, profanation, profanity, rowing), تمسيد (massage, rub, rubbing), حركة اليدين, حركة نظامية متكررة, نبض (beat, pant, pulsate, pulsatile, pulsation, pulse, throb), مسد يمر يده على الشعر, صوت الجرس عند قرعه. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basque | kolpe (blow, hit, knock). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | опашчица (small tail, tail), помилвам (amnesty, caress, fondle, pardon, reprieve), погалвам (caress, fondle, give smb. a pat), погалване, първи гребец, първи гребец на лодка съм, беда (adversity, bale, disaster, distress, hardship, infelicity, infliction, mischief, misfortune, plight, teen, trouble, woe), плясък (clap, crack, flap, plash, splash), нещастие (accident, adversity, affliction, buffet, desolation, distress, evil, fatality, hard luck, infelicity, misery, misfortune, sorrow, trouble, unhappiness), удряне (bash, beating, impact, knocking), гладя с ръка, тънка линия, тънка черта (hairline), щрих (hatch, touch), размах (amplitude, scope, spread, swish), удар (bang, bat, blow, buff, buffet, butt, chop, clash, clump, counter, cut, dint, go off, hit, impact, impingement, jab, jar, keystroke, knock, pass, pelt, percussion, push, rap, shake, shock, shy, smack, smash, strike, thrust, touch, turn, whack, whiplash, wipe), милвам (caress, fondle, nurse, pet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 筆' (the tip of a writing brush, touch, vigor of style in writing), 捋 (strip), 冲程. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | styl (genre, style, touch), strok, seknutí (chop, cut, hack, slash, sweep), sek (cut), rána (bang, bash, biff, blow, bounce, clout, hit, knock, rap, report, shock, shot, slap, slash, sock, strike, swipe, whack, whang, wound), švihnutí (flick), úder (beat, blow, buffet, bump, chop, coup, dash, hit, percussion, push, rap, shock, swipe, thrust), úhoz (keystroke), lomítko, mrtvice (apoplexy, heart attack, palsy, paralysis), náraz (blast, bump, hit, impact, incidence, percussion, pull, rush), odpal, škrt (deletion), pohlazení (caress), zábìr (bite, grip, shot, take), tah (bender, draught, draw, drawing, feature, haul, heave, move, thrust), tempo (pace, rate, speed, tempo), udávat ostatním tempo, ukázka (exhibit, exhibition, illustration, pattern, specimen), pohladit (caress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | stryge (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | aaien (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | suprenstreko (diagonal, separatrix, slash, solidus, virgule), streko (streak), kareso (caress, chuck), karesi (caress, chuck, fondle), apopleksio (apoplectic fit, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | strika (draw, line, make a stroke, streak), ynda (caress, chuck, fondle), kela (caress, chuck, fondle), kína (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | نوازش کردن (Baby, Coax, Coddle, Cuddle, Pat, Pet), لمس کردن (Feel, Palpate, Take, Touch), لطمه (Brunt, Shock), حرکت (Behavior, Demeanour, Departure, Gesture, Locomotion, Motion, Move, Movement, Poke, Progress, Stir), تکان (Convulsion, Hustle, Jar, Jerk, Jolt, Jostle, Motion, Move, Movement, Rock, Shake, Shock, Tremor, Wag), زدن (Abaction, Amputate, Attain, Beat, Bop, Bruise, Clout, Cut, Haze, Imprint, Inject, Koran, Lam, Light, Lodge, Mallet, Nail, Play, Poke, Pop, Shoot, Slap, Slat, Smite, Snip, Strike, Whack), ضربه (Brunt, Hack, Hew, Hook, Impact, Lash, Pelt, Sock, Strike, Thud, Tit, Whop), ضربت (Bat, Bob, Buff, Buffet, Bump, Contusion, Coup, Crack, Hack, Hew, Impact, Jar, Jolt, Jow, Knock, Percussion, Plunk, Pounce, Pound, Slap, Swat, Thump, Thwack, Whack, Yerk), ضرب (Beat, Contusion, Movement), دست کشیدن روی . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | isku (blow, impact, knock, stab). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | caresser, coup, caresse. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | streakje (caress, chuck, fondle), aaie (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Strich (bow, dash, direction of growth, grain, line, nap, oblique, point, prostitution, red light district, slash, streak, stretch, touch), streicheln (caress, chuck, fondle, pet, to stroke), Schlag (apoplectic fit, ball, bang, bash, beat, belt, bent, blow, bolt, buffet, chime, chop, clap, clout, clump, cosh, coup, cuff, fit, helping, hit, kick, kind, knock, lash, Pat, pelt, percussion, poke, pulsation, punch, putt, seizure, shock, shot, slap, smack, smash, sock, sort, stinger, strike, stripe, stroke of apoplexy, swat, tack, tap, thud, thump, thwack, type, wallop), Hub (hoisting capacity, piston stroke, swing, throw, upstroke), Takt (bar, beat, clock, clock pulse, foot, gating, grace, measure, meter, musical time, phase, savoir faire, tact, tactfulness, time), Streich (blow, caper, coup, escapade, frolic, hoax, joke, prank, slash, sweep, trick), Stoß (barge, batch, belch, biff, blast, blow, brunt, bump, burst, butt, dig, gasp, hit, impact, jab, jog, joint, jolt, kick, knock, mound, nudge, pile, poke, prod, punch, push, put, rush, selvage, shock, shove, shunt, stab, stack, stope, throw, thrust, tilt, tremor, volley), Schlaganfall (apoplexy), Hieb (beating, blow, chop, clip, crack, dig, gash, hack, hiding, hit, rapier, slash, thrust, welt), betätigt (operates). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κτύπημα (battery, blow, box, bruise, coup, flick, hit, percussion, rap, strike, thrust, tit, whop), χτύπημα (beating, blow, bump, chatter, chop, clip, knock, knocking, slam, strike, thrust, tit, whop), θωπεύω (caress, cosset, dandle, fondle, pet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"כות (affict, beat, defeat, flap, hit, hurt, kill, knock, plaque, smite, strike, swipe, wound), "פיק" (beat, knock, rap, tap, tapping), "צלפ" (flagellation, flick, lash, lashing, slash, whipping), חטיר", פעם (beat, pace, step, time, tread), פעימ" (beat, pulsation, pulse, throb, throbbing), 'ע (blow, evil, leprosy, lesion, pestilence, plague, punishment, scurf, trouble), לטיפ" (caress, fondling, petting), משיכת קולמוס, לחבוט (bang, beat off, flail, knock, mill, pound, smack, strike down, swat, swipe, thrash, thrust down, thump, thwack), ללטף (caress, fondle, neck, pet), מ"לומ" (blow, hit, knock, pound, smash, thunderclap), מ"לך (course, current, distance, gear, journey, move, run, tenor, walk), מכ" (blow, bump, cut, defeat, hit, knock, plague, smash, striking, swat), מחי (blow), שבץ (apoplexy, convulsion, fit, paralysis, seizure, spasm). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | csapás (adversity, affliction, attack, bane, calamity, chop, clash, dent, disaster, follow-up attack, hack, hit, ills, misfortune, plague, raid, runway, slap, sorrow, strike, striking, thrust, track, tribulation, whack). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | sambaran (swoop), mengelus, membuai, gamparan (flapping slipper, slap, wooden clog), elus, caman (exhortation, lash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | accarezzare (caress, cherish, chuck, fondle, pet, snuggle), corsa (journey, race, racing, ride, run, running, rush, scramble, sprint, trip), apoplessia (apoplectic, apoplectic fit, apoplexy, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 脳梗塞 (cerebral infarction), 脳'中 (cerebral haemorrhage), " , ストレプトマイシン難聴 (bird of paradise flower, strangeness, stranger, straw, straw hat, Strelitzia reginae, streptomycin deafness, strobe, stroke play). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | のうそっちゅう (cerebral haemorrhage), のう"うそく (cerebral infarction), かく (angle, beautiful passage of literature, bishop, case, character, divide, each, every, kernel, nucleus, status, to break, to chip, to crack, to depict, to describe, to draw, to lack, to paint, to perspire, to scratch, to sketch, to write), ストローク . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 치기 (Childishness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | war, tarnoal (blow, clout, clump, knockdown blow, knockout), struge, stroogey (pet, smooth; trail, smooth; trail feet), strooge, stroak (apoplexy), scrabage (scar, scratch), polt (bang, blast, blast explosion, clap, concussion, crack, crack sound, detonation, explosion, flap, rap, report, shot, snap, thump), chingys (disease, disorder, illness), builley (bash, beat, beat as pulse, bump, cadence, cadence of voice, cast, choosing, clap, fervour, fit, frenzy, hit, impact, knock, madness, pulsate, pulsation, punch, slam, slap, strike, sweep, thump, toot, toot on horn, whack). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | slaget (the stroke). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occitan | còp (blow, hit, knock). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | karisiá (caress, chuck, fondle), karisia (caress, chuck). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | okestray curso (air-gap, career, channel, class, clearance, course, currency, current, drift, foot race, lecture, line, onflow, path, process, progress, race, school, tenor, tide, track, turn, undercurrent), batida (battue, beat, bob, churn, hit, investigation, knock, rap, research, slam, slap, strike), apoplexia (apoplectic fit, apoplexy, seizure, stroke of apoplexy), afagar (canoodle, caress, cherish, chuck, cotton, cotton on, embosom, fondle, hug, pamper, pat, pet). (various references) dezmierda (blandish, caress, chuck, cosher, cosset, delight, divert, flatter, fondle, pet, smooth). (various references) удар (a smack in the eye /in the face/, apoplexy, bash, blow, box, buffet, bump, cant, chop, clap, cob, cut, dash, fit of apoplexy, hit, impact, impingement, jab, kick, knock, loft, lunge, percussion, pick, push, putt, shock, stabbings, swat, thrust, wallop, well-judged blow, welt), ход поршня, черта (band, crease, habit, line, streak, stria, stripe, trace), толчок (cant, dash, fillip, hitch, hitter, impetus, impulse, jab, jog, jolt, lunge, momentum, poke, push, shake, shock, thrust, toss), гладить (irone), взмах весла, взмах (waft, wave), приступ (access, attack, bout, fit, fit of, seizure, seizures, tantrum), прием (appointment, crush, dose, ploy, recept, reception, recipiency, stag party), длина хода. (various references) str c (a stroke, blow), slìob (lick, rub gently with the hand, sleek), beum (a stroke, blow, cut, reproach; ring by striking, taunt). (various references) zaveslaj, zamah (elan, sweep, swing, whisk, zest), udarac (beat, blow, bogey, bunt, dig, hit, impact, jolt, lash, lick, puff, punch, thwack, wallop, whack), udar (blow, fire, impact, jerk, knock, shock, smack, strike, thrust), potez (line, move, outline), otkucaj (beat, tick), način plivanja, kap (drop, globule), gladiti (pet), davati tempo, štroker. (various references) caricia (caress, chuck, fomentation, Pat), acariciar (canoodle, caress, chuck, cuddle, fawn on, fondle, hug, Pat, pet, snuggle, tickle, toy with), carrera (bound, career, chase, dash, ladder, lift, line, race, run, running start, rush, scud, scurry, spring, sprint, track), apoplejía (apoplectic fit, apoplexy, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy). (various references) kor'kori (caress, chuck, fondle), kori (caress, cheat, chuck, deceive, flatter, fondle). (various references) slag (action, bang, battle, beat, bilge, blow, bust, clip, clout, cuff, cut, day, description, dye, fashion, fight, genre, genus, hit, impingement, jab, kidney, kind, knock, lape, lapel, larrup, lash, leg, lick, moment, nature, order, percussion, quality, scuffle, shock, slap, smack, species, stamp, strike, struggle, tack, tap, thump, turn, type, warbling, wham, whang), stryka (cross, cut, cut out, delete, excise, iron, kill, paint, scratch, spread), streck (cord, dashes, line, qualification, ray, rope, score, string, strip, stripe, trick). (various references) saat vuruşu, sıvazlamak (Pat), okşama (caress, caressing, Pat, patting), başarı (accomplishment, achievement, click, deed, effort, feat, go, hit, joy, performance, prosperity, show, smash, speed, success, triumph, victory, win), darbe (bash, beat, biff, blow, brunt, bump, chop, clip, clout, concussion, coup, coup de main, coup d'etat, crusher, cut, dash, facer, finisher, hack, hit, ictus, impact, jolt, kayo, knock, pound, putsch, shock, smasher, thwack, whack, whammy), davranış (act, action, attitude, bearing, behavior, behavioral, behaviour, behavioural, conduct, deal, dealing, demeanor, demeanour, deportment, doings, form, manner, proceeding, treatment, turn, way), fırça darbesi (brush, touch), felç (apoplectic, apoplectical, apoplexy, palsy, paralysis, seizure), çarpma (beat, blip, brunt, bump, impact, jolt, lash, multiplication, percussion), inme (apoplexy, descending, fall, going down, landing, palsy, paralysis, seizure), vuruş (bat, battery, batting, beat, beating, chop, crack, crusher, cut, hack, hit, impact, knock, plug, pulse, scoop, shoot, shot, sock, strike, swat, thwack, whack, wipe), okşamak (canoodle, caress, dandle, fondle, grope, Pat, pet), okşayış, tarz (angle, brand, fashion, form, genre, manner, method, modality, mode, modus, school, style, way), vurmak (bang, bat, beat, beat down, bruise, bust, catapult, catch, chime, clap, clip, clout, dash, deal, grass, gun, hit, impinge, inflict, kayo, knock, land, lay out, lay to, Lodge, Mall, nail, pack, percuss, pip, plant, plonk, plug, plunk, pound, prick, pummel, punch, putt, ram, shoot, shoot off, slog, smash, sock, strike, stub, swat, swinge, switch, whack, zap), hareket (achievement, act, action, bearing, behavior, behaviour, conduct, demeanour, deportment, gesture, locomotion, motion, move, movement, play, setout, starting, step). (various references) удар (bat, beat, biff, bobbing, buffet, bunt, cant, chop, clap, cracker, hit, impact, impingement, impulsion, jolt, kick, knock, onslaught, percussion, pick, push, put, shock, shot, smite, spat, stab, strike, tick, tilt, wap), штрихувати (hatch), змах (flirt, switch, waft), задавати такт, прийом (acceptance, device, dodge, entertainment, expedient, process, social, welcome), припадок (access, accession, bout, fit, rapture, wing-ding), погладжувати. (various references) sự vuốt ve (caress, cuddle), sự th nh công lớn lối bơi, nước đi, cú đánh (knock), cú (turn), "miếng", "cú" (turn), "đòn". (various references) trawiad (beat), pratio (caress, pat), llochi (caress, fondle), hwrdd (impulse, ram), gwialennod (stripe), ffonnod (blow, stripe), ergyd (bang, blow, cast, shot), dyrnod (blow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | sig. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | admulcere, adulare, apoplexia, ictibus, ictu, ictum, ictus, mulsisti, mulsum, palpare, plaga, plagae, plagam, plagarum, plagas, plagatus, plagis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 51 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai idou eiV twn meta ihsou ekteinaV thn ceira apespasen thn macairan autou kai pataxaV ton doulon tou arcierewV afeilen autou to wtion |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et ecce unus ex his qui erant cum Iesu extendens manum exemit gladium suum et percutiens servum principis sacerdotum amputavit auriculam eius |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Witodlice an þara þe mid þam hælendewæs. abred hys sweord. & asloh ofanes þas sacerda ealdres þeowa eare. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And lo! oon of hem that weren with Jhesu, streiyte out his hoond, and drouy out his swerd; and he smoot the seruaunt of the prince of prestis, and kitte of his ere. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And beholde one of them which were with Iesus stretched oute his honde and drue his swearde and stroke a servaunt of the hye preste and smote of his eare. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And behold, one of them, who were with Jesus, stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest, and smote off his ear. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And one of those who were with Jesus put out his hand, and took out his sword and gave the servant of the high priest a blow, cutting off his ear. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 51 |
| Cebuano | Ug tan-awa, usa sa mga kauban ni Jesus mibakyaw sa iyang kamot ug milanit sa iyang espada ug iyang gitigbas ang ulipon sa labawng sacerdote, ug napalongan kini sa iyang usa ka dalunggan. |
| Croatian | I gle, jedan od onih koji bijahu s Isusom maši se rukom, trgnu maè, udari slugu velikoga sveæenika i odsijeèe mu uho. |
| Danish | Og se, en af dem, som vare med Jesus, rakte Hånden ud og drog sit Sværd og slog Ypperstepræstens Tjener og huggede hans Øre af. |
| Dutch | En ziet, een van degenen, die met Jezus waren, de hand uitstekende, trok zijn zwaard uit, en slaande den dienstknecht des hogepriesters, hieuw zijn oor af. |
| Finnish | Ja katso, eräs niistä, jotka olivat Jeesuksen kanssa, ojensi kätensä, veti miekkansa ja iski ylimmäisen papin palvelijaa ja sivalsi häneltä pois korvan. |
| French | Et voici, un de ceux qui étaient avec Jésus étendit la main, et tira son épée; il frappa le serviteur du souverain sacrificateur, et lui emporta l`oreille. |
| German | Und siehe, einer aus denen, die mit Jesus waren, reckte die Hand aus und zog sein Schwert aus und schlug des Hohenpriesters Knecht und hieb ihm ein Ohr ab. |
| Hungarian | És ímé egyik azok közül, a kik a Jézussal valának, kinyújtván kezét, szablyáját kirántá, és a fõpap szolgáját megcsapván, levágá annak egyik fülét. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Salah seorang pengikut-Nya yang berada di situ dengan Yesus, mencabut pedangnya dan memarang hamba imam agung sampai putus telinganya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka adalah seorang daripada orang yang bersama-sama dengan Yesus mengedangkan tangannya, dan menghunus pedangnya, lalu memarang hamba Imam Besar dan mengerat telinganya. |
| Latvian | Lûk, viens no tiem, kas bija ar Jçzu, izstiepa roku, izvilka savu zobenu, cirta augstâ priestera kalpam un nocirta tam ausi. |
| Manx Gaelic | As cur-my-ner heeyn fer jeusyn va marish Yeesey magh e laue, as hayrn eh e chliwe, as woaill eh fer-mooinjerey yn ard saggyrt, as ghiare eh yn chleaysh jeh. |
| Maori | Na ka totoro te ringa o tetahi o nga hoa o Ihu, a unuhia ana tana hoari, ka haua iho te pononga a te tino tohunga, tapahia ana tona taringa. |
| Norwegian | Og se, en av dem som var med Jesus, grep til med hånden og drog sitt sverd, og han slo til yppersteprestens tjener og hugg øret av ham. |
| Portuguese | E eis que um dos que estavam com Jesus, estendendo a mão, pu |