Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stroke

Definition: Stroke

Stroke

Noun

1. (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "a good shot require good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot".

2. The maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam.

3. A sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain.

4. A light touch.

5. A light touch with the hands.

6. The oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew.

7. A punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information.

8. A mark made by a writing implement (as in cursive writing).

9. Any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing.

10. : a single complete movement.

Verb

1. Touch lightly and with affection, with brushing motions; "He stroked his long beard".

2. Strike a ball with a smooth blow.

3. Be or act as the stroke.

4. Treat gingerly or carefully; "You have to stroke the boss".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stroke" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Stroke \Stroke\, noun. [Old English strok, strook, strak, from striken. See Strike, transitive verb]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Stroke

DomainDefinition

Computing

Stroke n. Common name for the slant (`/', ASCII 0101111) character. See ASCII for other synonyms. Source: Jargon File.

Health

Sudden loss of function of part of the brain because of loss of blood flow. Stroke may be caused by a clot (thrombosis) or rupture (hemorrhage) of a blood vessel to the brain. (references)

Literature

Stroke The oarsman who sits on the bench next the coxswain, and sets the stroke of the oars. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mechanical Engineering

The distance travelled by a reciprocating part in one cycle of operation in either direction. Source: European Union. (references)
 That part of a straight main movement of a tool or table which is performed in a single direction only. Source: European Union. (references)
 The distance travelled by the piston in moving from one extreme to another. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. The distance traveled by a piston in a pump or a piston in a hydraulic-feed mechanism on a drill b. The maximum distance a piston moves within a cylinder before the direction of its travel is reversed c. The distance a churn-drill stem and bit are raised for dropping whiledrilling. (references)

Public Administration

Ink for the type impression is provided by a. . . ribbon interposed between the type and the paper during each --. Between -- the ribbon is lowered. Source: European Union. (references)

Slang in 1811

STROKE. To take a stroke: to take a bout with a woman. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Stroke (disambiguation)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Stroke can mean:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Stroke (disambiguation)."

Top     

Synonyms: Stroke

Synonyms: apoplexy (n), cam stroke (n), cerebrovascular accident (n), diagonal (n), separatrix (n), shot (n), slash (n), solidus (n), stroking (n), throw (n), virgule (n), fondle (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: throw-in (mining, meteorology & standards).

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Stroke

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Action

Deed, act, overt act, stitch, touch, gest transaction, job, doings, dealings, proceeding, measure, step, maneuver, bout, passage, move, stroke, blow; coup, coup de main, coup d'etat; tour de force; (display); feat, exploit; achievement; (completion); handiwork, workmanship; manufacture; stroke of policy; (plan).

Disease

Visitation, attack, seizure, stroke, fit.

Evil

Blow, buffet, stroke, scratch, bruise, wound, gash, mutilation; mortal blow, wound; immedicabile vulnus; damage, loss; (deterioration).

Impulse

Blow, dint, stroke, knock, tap, rap, slap, smack, pat, dab; fillip; slam, bang; hit, whack, thwack; cuff; squash, dowse, swap, whap, punch, thump, pelt, kick, punce, calcitration; ruade; arietation; cut, thrust, lunge, yerk; carom, carrom, clip, jab, plug, sidewinder, sidewipe, sideswipe.

Indication

Mark, scratch, line, stroke, dash, score, stripe, streak, tick, dot, point, notch, nick.

Pain

Noun: painfulness; Adjective: trouble, care; (pain); trial; affliction, infliction; blow, stroke, burden, load, curse; bitter pill, bitter draught; waters of bitterness.

Plan

Measure, step; stroke, stroke of policy; master stroke; trump card, court card; cheval de bataille, great gun; coup, coup d'etat; clever stroke, bold stroke, good move, good hit, good stroke; bright thought, bright idea.

Success

Trump card; hit, stroke, score; lucky hit, fortunate hit, good hit, good stroke; direct hit, bull's eye; goal, point, touchdown; home run, homer, hole-in-one, grand slam; killing, windfall bold stroke, master stroke; ten strike; coup de maitre, checkmate; half the battle, prize; profit; (acquisition).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Stroke

English words defined with "stroke": backhand stroke, butterfly strokeCross strokeDeath strokeforehand strokehaemorrhagic stroke, Hair stroke, hemorrhagic strokeischaemic stroke, ischemic strokeMaster strokeOutward strokeTo keep strokeWing stroke. (references)
Specialty definitions using "stroke": back strokedouble strokeFirst Stroke is Half the Battleindoor strokemain strokeoutdoor stroke, Oxford Strokepulsion strokereturn stroke, reverse strokestroke volume. (references)
Etymologies containing "stroke": Strook. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Stroke" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Swedish (stroke).

Top     

Modern Usage: Stroke

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You would die before your stroke fell. (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Let's stroke together, like the Princeton crew (Chicago; writing credit: Maurine Dallas Watkins; Bob Fosse)

No, Mini-Me, we do not knaw on our kitty, we just stroke him and love him. (Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me; writing credit: Mike Myers and Michael McCullers.)

Don't you go in my room by mistake, cause if I pull back them covers and see you I might have a stroke and die. (Sanford and Son; writing credit: Earl Barret; Ted Bergman)

And if you want to talk about your oath of office, I'm here to tell you face to face, President Lyman, that you violated that oath when you stripped this country of its muscles -- when you deliberately played upon the fear and fatigue of the people and told them they could remove that fear by the stroke of a pen. And then when this nation rejected you, lost faith in you, and began militantly to oppose you, you violated that oath by not resigning from office and turning the country over to someone who could represent the people of the United States! (Seven Days in May; writing credit: Fletcher Knebel; Charles W. Bailey II)

Lyrics

Keep your contributions by your side and stroke me, stroke me (THE STROKE; performing artist: Billy Squier)

Ooooh Baby I Love Your Stroke (Rock the Boat; performing artist: Aaliyah)

Last stroke of the blade (Manic Demise; performing artist: The Creation)

So you betta be up on your down stroke, (Can't Hang; performing artist: Xscape)

Movie/TV Titles

Girl Stroke Boy (1971)

At the Stroke of Nine (1957)

A Hunger Stroke (1928)

On the Stroke of Twelve (1927)

Crawl Stroke Kid (1927)

Song Titles

Little Black Backpack * (performing artist: Stroke 9)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Stroke

DomainTitle

References

  

Books

  • Management of Stroke: A Practical Guide for the Prevention, Evaluation, and Treatment of Acute Stroke, 2nd Edition (reference)

  • Living With Grief: After Sudden Loss Suicide, Homicide, Accident, Heart Attack, Stroke (reference)

  • Alzheimer'S, Stroke, and 29 Other Neurological Disorders Sourcebook: Basic Info for the Layperson on 31 Diseases or Disorders Affecting (Health refe (reference)

  • The Cardiovascular Cure: How to Strengthen Your Self Defense Against Heart Attack and Stroke (reference)

  • Home Care of Stroke Survivors: Activities of Daily Living for Left and Right Stroke Patients: Ringbound (Aspen Patient Education Video Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Stroke

Photos:
Stroke

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Stroke

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Stroke

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Stroke

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A cloud-to-ground lightning stroke originating from higher based cloud structure . Lightning stroke penetrates a low level cloud before reaching earth. Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation : Should Anticoagulants or Aspirin be Used for Life? Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks? / National Institutes of Health. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Emergency treatment at home for a victim of a stroke. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Almasy..

National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke : Exploring the Brain, the Nervous System, and the Senses of Communication / Robert J. Demarest. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Frederick A. Cook, lying in hospital bed following a stroke, grasping the arm of Ralph Shainwald von Ahlefeldt who brought news of Cook's pardon by President Roosevelt. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tourist house, Truro. Cape Verde Islander (Portuguese) who came to this country more than forty years ago as a fisherman, later took work on the railroad. After thirty years on the railroad he had a stroke, now makes most of his income from boarding touri. Credit: Library of Congress.

Pitcairn, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Naomi Stroke, thirty-nine, mother of five children, employed as a trucker for the Pitcairn transfer, Pennsylvania Railroad, earns sixty-eight cents per hour. Her husband is a coal miner. She is trucking freight. Credit: Library of Congress.

The last stroke a story [of] Cuba's fight for freedom : by I.N. Morris. Credit: Library of Congress.

On the stroke of twelve the plausible American comedy drama : by Joseph Le Brandt. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Stroke

AuthorQuotation

Denis Leary

Most people think life sucks, and then you die. Not me. I beg to differ. I think life sucks, then you get cancer, then your dog dies, your wife leaves you, the cancer goes into remission, you get a new dog, you get remarried, you owe ten million dollars in medical bills but you work hard for thirty-five years and you pay it back and then -- one day -- you have a massive stroke, your whole right side is paralyzed, you have to limp along the streets and speak out of the left side of your mouth and drool but you go into rehabilitation and regain the power to walk and the power to talk and then -- one day -- you step off a curb at Sixty-seventh Street, and BANG you get hit by a city bus and then you die. Maybe.

William James

Every smallest stroke of virtue or of vice leaves its never so little scar. ... Nothing we ever do is in strict scientific literalness wiped out.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Stroke

TitleAuthorQuote

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

The third upon the next night when the last stroke of Twelve has ceased to vibrate.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Jondrette marked each stroke with a nod of his head.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The stroke was playful but not so lightly given as the first one had been.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Upon the stroke of four.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He felt the stroke like an electric shock.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Stroke

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Provides many resources on stroke. (references)

Symptoms of stroke appear suddenly. (references)

This is called a hemorrhagic stroke. (references)

Economic History

Singapore

Demand for equipment to diagnose and treat cancers, heart diseases and stroke are expected to continue to have good market prospects. (references)

Saudi Arabia

King Fahd suffered a stroke in November 1995. Since 1997, Crown Prince Abdullah has taken on much of the day-to-day responsibilities of running the government. (references)

Japan

The LDP-Liberal coalition expanded to include the Komeito Party in October 1999. Prime Minister Obuchi suffered a stroke in April 2000 and was replaced by Yoshiro Mori. (references)

Political Economy

Saudi Arabia

Crown Prince Abdullah has played an increasing role in governance since King Fahd suffered a stroke in 1995. The Government has declared the Islamic holy book the Koran and the Sunna (tradition) of the Prophet Muhammad to be the country's Constitution. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

BIRTH, n. The first and direst of all disasters. As to the nature of it there appears to be no uniformity. Castor and Pollux were born from the egg. Pallas came out of a skull. Galatea was once a block of stone. Peresilis, who wrote in the tenth century, avers that he grew up out of the ground where a priest had spilled holy water. It is known that Arimaxus was derived from a hole in the earth, made by a stroke of lightning. Leucomedon was the son of a cavern in Mount Aetna, and I have myself seen a man come out of a wine cellar.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Stroke

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Success cannot be forced at a single stroke.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001American scientists have discovered genes linked to breast cancer and ovarian cancer, and medication that stops a stroke in progress and begins to reverse its effect, and treatments that dramatically lengthen the lives of people with HIV and AIDS.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Stroke

"Stroke" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 82.69% of the time. "Stroke" is used about 1,425 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)82.69%1,1796,550
Lexical Verb (infinitive)11.14%15924,860
Lexical Verb (base form)4.56%6541,645
Noun (proper)1.54%2274,468
Noun (common)0.07%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,425N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Stroke

Expressions using "stroke": a finishing stroke a good stroke of business a paralytic stroke a stroke of apoplexy a stroke of fate a stroke of genius admission stroke an up stroke at a stroke back stroke backhand stroke be there on the stroke bold stroke breast stroke brush stroke butterfly stroke by a stroke of the pen cam stroke Crawl stroke cross stroke Death stroke do the breast stroke double stroke down stroke press forehand stroke fraction stroke golf stroke good stroke Grace stroke ground stroke haemorrhagic stroke Hair stroke heart stroke heat stroke Hemorrhagic stroke home stroke induction stroke ischaemic stroke Ischemic stroke key stroke leader stroke little stroke main stroke Master stroke oblique stroke on the stroke on the stroke of twelve outward stroke overarm stroke piston stroke pull the stroke oar return stroke reverse stroke single stroke bell split stroke spot stroke stroke a boat stroke oar stroke of bad luck stroke of fate stroke of genius stroke of lightning stroke of luck stroke of policy stroke of the bow stroke of the oars stroke of the pen stroke of time stroke of work stroke one's hair stroke output stroke play stroke smb. down stroke smb. up the wrong way stroke smb.'s hair the wrong way stroke the cat backwards stroke the wrong way Stroke Volume suction stroke swimming stroke tennis stroke To keep stroke tongue stroke Trudgen stroke what a stroke of luck! wing stroke. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "stroke": stroke-induced, stroke-maker, stroke-makers, stroke-my-arm-please, Stroke-play, stroke-players, stroke-playing, stroke-position, stroke-stiffened, Stroke-upon-trend.

Ending with "stroke": breast-stroke, counter-stroke, master-stroke, one-stroke, three-stroke, two-stroke.

Containing "stroke": Dead-stroke hammer, four-stroke engine, four-stroke internal-combustion engine, two-stroke engine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stroke

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stroke

3,321

stroke rehabilitation

79

the stroke

1,439

cause of stroke

74

heat stroke

880

four stroke tech

67

stroke symptom

584

stroke information

66

one stroke painting

431

hemorrhagic stroke

64

key stroke recorder

257

brain stem stroke

62

different stroke

256

2 stroke engine

61

luther stroke vandross

211

vioxx and stroke

59

mini stroke

203

stroke recovery

57

stroke lyrics

194

stroke prevention

57

stroke 9

185

stroke tia

56

heart and stroke foundation

181

breast stroke

56

heart and stroke

169

stroke 9 lyrics

53

heart and stroke lottery

144

stroke tab

53

sign of stroke

136

donna dewberry one stroke painting

51

american stroke association

133

power stroke

50

swimming stroke

124

club stroke

50

heat stroke symptom

118

key stroke

48

sun stroke

114

two stroke engine

48

one stroke

86

national stroke association

47
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Stroke

Language Translations for "stroke"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

beroerte (apoplectic, apoplectic fit, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy), apopleksie (apoplectic, apoplectic fit, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy), aai (ah, caress, chuck, flatter, fondle, oh, ow). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

shkëndijë (spark), vozitje (oarage, paddle, row, rowing), rrahje (affray, beating, clap, fighting, flap, hiding, lacing, leathering, licking, mix in, Pat, percussion, pulse, quiver, scramble, throb, toweling), pash, përpjekje (attempt, crack, drive, effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, offer, patience, prolusion, pull, push, skirmish, try, venture, whack), përkëdhelje (caress, endearment, fondling, necking, Pat), përkëdhel (canoodle, caress, cosher, dandle, fondle, pamper, pet, play about, spoon feed), ledhatim (caress), goditje (assault, bang, bash, batting, beat, biff, blow, buffet, bump, cant, chop, clean and jerk, clip, dash, dint, drive, fib, flap, hit, ictus, impingement, incitement, infliction, jab, joggle, jolt, knock, knocking, lick, percussion, poke, pound, push, shock, slat, sock, stimulus, strike, thrust, thwack, tremor, welt), gjuajtje (hit, kick, shoot, shooting). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ضربة (bang, beating, belt, biff, blow, bob, bump, chap, clout, hurt, inflexion, infliction, lash, pelt, plug, pulse, shot, smack, sock, strike, tank, thrust, wipe), ‏شطب (blot, cancel, cancellation, cross, cross out, delete, deletion, score, scratch, scratching, slash, write off), ‏شوط (course, cycle, race, round), ‏إيقاع (cadence, cadency, harmony, lilt, percussion, rhythm), ‏الضربة عمل مفاجئ مذهل, ‏السكتة الدماغية, ‏جرة قلم, ‏جهد قوي, ‏خبطة, ‏داعب (dally, pet, slobber, tickle), ‏ضرب للكرة, ‏ملس (plume, roll, sleek, smooth, smoothie), ‏علم بخط قصير, ‏عمل فذ (feat), ‏سباحة (bathing, swim, swimming), ‏تجديف (oath, profanation, profanity, rowing), ‏تمسيد (massage, rub, rubbing), ‏حركة اليدين, ‏حركة نظامية متكررة, ‏نبض (beat, pant, pulsate, pulsatile, pulsation, pulse, throb), ‏مسد يمر يده على الشعر, ‏صوت الجرس عند قرعه. (various references)

   

Basque

  

kolpe (blow, hit, knock). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

опашчица (small tail, tail), помилвам (amnesty, caress, fondle, pardon, reprieve), погалвам (caress, fondle, give smb. a pat), погалване, първи гребец, първи гребец на лодка съм, беда (adversity, bale, disaster, distress, hardship, infelicity, infliction, mischief, misfortune, plight, teen, trouble, woe), плясък (clap, crack, flap, plash, splash), нещастие (accident, adversity, affliction, buffet, desolation, distress, evil, fatality, hard luck, infelicity, misery, misfortune, sorrow, trouble, unhappiness), удряне (bash, beating, impact, knocking), гладя с ръка, тънка линия, тънка черта (hairline), щрих (hatch, touch), размах (amplitude, scope, spread, swish), удар (bang, bat, blow, buff, buffet, butt, chop, clash, clump, counter, cut, dint, go off, hit, impact, impingement, jab, jar, keystroke, knock, pass, pelt, percussion, push, rap, shake, shock, shy, smack, smash, strike, thrust, touch, turn, whack, whiplash, wipe), милвам (caress, fondle, nurse, pet). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

筆' (the tip of a writing brush, touch, vigor of style in writing), (strip), 冲程. (various references)

   

Czech

  

styl (genre, style, touch), strok, seknutí (chop, cut, hack, slash, sweep), sek (cut), rána (bang, bash, biff, blow, bounce, clout, hit, knock, rap, report, shock, shot, slap, slash, sock, strike, swipe, whack, whang, wound), švihnutí (flick), úder (beat, blow, buffet, bump, chop, coup, dash, hit, percussion, push, rap, shock, swipe, thrust), úhoz (keystroke), lomítko, mrtvice (apoplexy, heart attack, palsy, paralysis), náraz (blast, bump, hit, impact, incidence, percussion, pull, rush), odpal, škrt (deletion), pohlazení (caress), zábìr (bite, grip, shot, take), tah (bender, draught, draw, drawing, feature, haul, heave, move, thrust), tempo (pace, rate, speed, tempo), udávat ostatním tempo, ukázka (exhibit, exhibition, illustration, pattern, specimen), pohladit (caress). (various references)

   

Danish

  

stryge (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aaien (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

suprenstreko (diagonal, separatrix, slash, solidus, virgule), streko (streak), kareso (caress, chuck), karesi (caress, chuck, fondle), apopleksio (apoplectic fit, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

strika (draw, line, make a stroke, streak), ynda (caress, chuck, fondle), kela (caress, chuck, fondle), kína (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نوازش کردن (Baby, Coax, Coddle, Cuddle, Pat, Pet), لمس کردن (Feel, Palpate, Take, Touch), لطمه (Brunt, Shock), حرکت (Behavior, Demeanour, Departure, Gesture, Locomotion, Motion, Move, Movement, Poke, Progress, Stir), تکان (Convulsion, Hustle, Jar, Jerk, Jolt, Jostle, Motion, Move, Movement, Rock, Shake, Shock, Tremor, Wag), زدن (Abaction, Amputate, Attain, Beat, Bop, Bruise, Clout, Cut, Haze, Imprint, Inject, Koran, Lam, Light, Lodge, Mallet, Nail, Play, Poke, Pop, Shoot, Slap, Slat, Smite, Snip, Strike, Whack), ضربه (Brunt, Hack, Hew, Hook, Impact, Lash, Pelt, Sock, Strike, Thud, Tit, Whop), ضربت (Bat, Bob, Buff, Buffet, Bump, Contusion, Coup, Crack, Hack, Hew, Impact, Jar, Jolt, Jow, Knock, Percussion, Plunk, Pounce, Pound, Slap, Swat, Thump, Thwack, Whack, Yerk), ضرب (Beat, Contusion, Movement), دست کشیدن روی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

isku (blow, impact, knock, stab). (various references)

   

French

  

caresser, coup, caresse. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

streakje (caress, chuck, fondle), aaie (caress, chuck, fondle). (various references)

   

German

  

Strich (bow, dash, direction of growth, grain, line, nap, oblique, point, prostitution, red light district, slash, streak, stretch, touch), streicheln (caress, chuck, fondle, pet, to stroke), Schlag (apoplectic fit, ball, bang, bash, beat, belt, bent, blow, bolt, buffet, chime, chop, clap, clout, clump, cosh, coup, cuff, fit, helping, hit, kick, kind, knock, lash, Pat, pelt, percussion, poke, pulsation, punch, putt, seizure, shock, shot, slap, smack, smash, sock, sort, stinger, strike, stripe, stroke of apoplexy, swat, tack, tap, thud, thump, thwack, type, wallop), Hub (hoisting capacity, piston stroke, swing, throw, upstroke), Takt (bar, beat, clock, clock pulse, foot, gating, grace, measure, meter, musical time, phase, savoir faire, tact, tactfulness, time), Streich (blow, caper, coup, escapade, frolic, hoax, joke, prank, slash, sweep, trick), Stoß (barge, batch, belch, biff, blast, blow, brunt, bump, burst, butt, dig, gasp, hit, impact, jab, jog, joint, jolt, kick, knock, mound, nudge, pile, poke, prod, punch, push, put, rush, selvage, shock, shove, shunt, stab, stack, stope, throw, thrust, tilt, tremor, volley), Schlaganfall (apoplexy), Hieb (beating, blow, chop, clip, crack, dig, gash, hack, hiding, hit, rapier, slash, thrust, welt), betätigt (operates). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κτύπημα (battery, blow, box, bruise, coup, flick, hit, percussion, rap, strike, thrust, tit, whop), χτύπημα (beating, blow, bump, chatter, chop, clip, knock, knocking, slam, strike, thrust, tit, whop), θωπεύω (caress, cosset, dandle, fondle, pet). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"כות (affict, beat, defeat, flap, hit, hurt, kill, knock, plaque, smite, strike, swipe, wound), "פיק" (beat, knock, rap, tap, tapping), "צלפ" (flagellation, flick, lash, lashing, slash, whipping), חטיר", פעם (beat, pace, step, time, tread), פעימ" (beat, pulsation, pulse, throb, throbbing), (blow, evil, leprosy, lesion, pestilence, plague, punishment, scurf, trouble), לטיפ" (caress, fondling, petting), משיכת קולמוס, לחבוט (bang, beat off, flail, knock, mill, pound, smack, strike down, swat, swipe, thrash, thrust down, thump, thwack), ללטף (caress, fondle, neck, pet), מ"לומ" (blow, hit, knock, pound, smash, thunderclap), מ"לך (course, current, distance, gear, journey, move, run, tenor, walk), מכ" (blow, bump, cut, defeat, hit, knock, plague, smash, striking, swat), מחי (blow), שבץ (apoplexy, convulsion, fit, paralysis, seizure, spasm). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csapás (adversity, affliction, attack, bane, calamity, chop, clash, dent, disaster, follow-up attack, hack, hit, ills, misfortune, plague, raid, runway, slap, sorrow, strike, striking, thrust, track, tribulation, whack). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sambaran (swoop), mengelus, membuai, gamparan (flapping slipper, slap, wooden clog), elus, caman (exhortation, lash). (various references)

   

Italian

  

accarezzare (caress, cherish, chuck, fondle, pet, snuggle), corsa (journey, race, racing, ride, run, running, rush, scramble, sprint, trip), apoplessia (apoplectic, apoplectic fit, apoplexy, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脳梗塞 (cerebral infarction), 脳'中 (cerebral haemorrhage), " , ストレプトマイシン難聴 (bird of paradise flower, strangeness, stranger, straw, straw hat, Strelitzia reginae, streptomycin deafness, strobe, stroke play). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

のうそっちゅう (cerebral haemorrhage), のう"うそく (cerebral infarction), かく (angle, beautiful passage of literature, bishop, case, character, divide, each, every, kernel, nucleus, status, to break, to chip, to crack, to depict, to describe, to draw, to lack, to paint, to perspire, to scratch, to sketch, to write), ストローク . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

치기 (Childishness). (various references)

   

Manx

  

war, tarnoal (blow, clout, clump, knockdown blow, knockout), struge, stroogey (pet, smooth; trail, smooth; trail feet), strooge, stroak (apoplexy), scrabage (scar, scratch), polt (bang, blast, blast explosion, clap, concussion, crack, crack sound, detonation, explosion, flap, rap, report, shot, snap, thump), chingys (disease, disorder, illness), builley (bash, beat, beat as pulse, bump, cadence, cadence of voice, cast, choosing, clap, fervour, fit, frenzy, hit, impact, knock, madness, pulsate, pulsation, punch, slam, slap, strike, sweep, thump, toot, toot on horn, whack). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

slaget (the stroke). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

còp (blow, hit, knock). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

karisiá (caress, chuck, fondle), karisia (caress, chuck). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

okestray

   

Portuguese

  

curso (air-gap, career, channel, class, clearance, course, currency, current, drift, foot race, lecture, line, onflow, path, process, progress, race, school, tenor, tide, track, turn, undercurrent), batida (battue, beat, bob, churn, hit, investigation, knock, rap, research, slam, slap, strike), apoplexia (apoplectic fit, apoplexy, seizure, stroke of apoplexy), afagar (canoodle, caress, cherish, chuck, cotton, cotton on, embosom, fondle, hug, pamper, pat, pet). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

dezmierda (blandish, caress, chuck, cosher, cosset, delight, divert, flatter, fondle, pet, smooth). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

удар (a smack in the eye /in the face/, apoplexy, bash, blow, box, buffet, bump, cant, chop, clap, cob, cut, dash, fit of apoplexy, hit, impact, impingement, jab, kick, knock, loft, lunge, percussion, pick, push, putt, shock, stabbings, swat, thrust, wallop, well-judged blow, welt), ход поршня, черта (band, crease, habit, line, streak, stria, stripe, trace), толчок (cant, dash, fillip, hitch, hitter, impetus, impulse, jab, jog, jolt, lunge, momentum, poke, push, shake, shock, thrust, toss), гладить (irone), взмах весла, взмах (waft, wave), приступ (access, attack, bout, fit, fit of, seizure, seizures, tantrum), прием (appointment, crush, dose, ploy, recept, reception, recipiency, stag party), длина хода. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

str c (a stroke, blow), slìob (lick, rub gently with the hand, sleek), beum (a stroke, blow, cut, reproach; ring by striking, taunt). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaveslaj, zamah (elan, sweep, swing, whisk, zest), udarac (beat, blow, bogey, bunt, dig, hit, impact, jolt, lash, lick, puff, punch, thwack, wallop, whack), udar (blow, fire, impact, jerk, knock, shock, smack, strike, thrust), potez (line, move, outline), otkucaj (beat, tick), način plivanja, kap (drop, globule), gladiti (pet), davati tempo, štroker. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

caricia (caress, chuck, fomentation, Pat), acariciar (canoodle, caress, chuck, cuddle, fawn on, fondle, hug, Pat, pet, snuggle, tickle, toy with), carrera (bound, career, chase, dash, ladder, lift, line, race, run, running start, rush, scud, scurry, spring, sprint, track), apoplejía (apoplectic fit, apoplexy, fit, seizure, stroke of apoplexy). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

kor'kori (caress, chuck, fondle), kori (caress, cheat, chuck, deceive, flatter, fondle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slag (action, bang, battle, beat, bilge, blow, bust, clip, clout, cuff, cut, day, description, dye, fashion, fight, genre, genus, hit, impingement, jab, kidney, kind, knock, lape, lapel, larrup, lash, leg, lick, moment, nature, order, percussion, quality, scuffle, shock, slap, smack, species, stamp, strike, struggle, tack, tap, thump, turn, type, warbling, wham, whang), stryka (cross, cut, cut out, delete, excise, iron, kill, paint, scratch, spread), streck (cord, dashes, line, qualification, ray, rope, score, string, strip, stripe, trick). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

saat vuruşu, sıvazlamak (Pat), okşama (caress, caressing, Pat, patting), başarı (accomplishment, achievement, click, deed, effort, feat, go, hit, joy, performance, prosperity, show, smash, speed, success, triumph, victory, win), darbe (bash, beat, biff, blow, brunt, bump, chop, clip, clout, concussion, coup, coup de main, coup d'etat, crusher, cut, dash, facer, finisher, hack, hit, ictus, impact, jolt, kayo, knock, pound, putsch, shock, smasher, thwack, whack, whammy), davranış (act, action, attitude, bearing, behavior, behavioral, behaviour, behavioural, conduct, deal, dealing, demeanor, demeanour, deportment, doings, form, manner, proceeding, treatment, turn, way), fırça darbesi (brush, touch), felç (apoplectic, apoplectical, apoplexy, palsy, paralysis, seizure), çarpma (beat, blip, brunt, bump, impact, jolt, lash, multiplication, percussion), inme (apoplexy, descending, fall, going down, landing, palsy, paralysis, seizure), vuruş (bat, battery, batting, beat, beating, chop, crack, crusher, cut, hack, hit, impact, knock, plug, pulse, scoop, shoot, shot, sock, strike, swat, thwack, whack, wipe), okşamak (canoodle, caress, dandle, fondle, grope, Pat, pet), okşayış, tarz (angle, brand, fashion, form, genre, manner, method, modality, mode, modus, school, style, way), vurmak (bang, bat, beat, beat down, bruise, bust, catapult, catch, chime, clap, clip, clout, dash, deal, grass, gun, hit, impinge, inflict, kayo, knock, land, lay out, lay to, Lodge, Mall, nail, pack, percuss, pip, plant, plonk, plug, plunk, pound, prick, pummel, punch, putt, ram, shoot, shoot off, slog, smash, sock, strike, stub, swat, swinge, switch, whack, zap), hareket (achievement, act, action, bearing, behavior, behaviour, conduct, demeanour, deportment, gesture, locomotion, motion, move, movement, play, setout, starting, step). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

удар (bat, beat, biff, bobbing, buffet, bunt, cant, chop, clap, cracker, hit, impact, impingement, impulsion, jolt, kick, knock, onslaught, percussion, pick, push, put, shock, shot, smite, spat, stab, strike, tick, tilt, wap), штрихувати (hatch), змах (flirt, switch, waft), задавати такт, прийом (acceptance, device, dodge, entertainment, expedient, process, social, welcome), припадок (access, accession, bout, fit, rapture, wing-ding), погладжувати. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự vuốt ve (caress, cuddle), sự th nh công lớn lối bơi, nước đi, cú đánh (knock), (turn), "miếng", "cú" (turn), "đòn". (various references)

   

Welsh

  

trawiad (beat), pratio (caress, pat), llochi (caress, fondle), hwrdd (impulse, ram), gwialennod (stripe), ffonnod (blow, stripe), ergyd (bang, blow, cast, shot), dyrnod (blow). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Stroke

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

sig. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

admulcere, adulare, apoplexia, ictibus, ictu, ictum, ictus, mulsisti, mulsum, palpare, plaga, plagae, plagam, plagarum, plagas, plagatus, plagis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Stroke

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 26, Verse 51
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai idou eiV twn meta ihsou ekteinaV thn ceira apespasen thn macairan autou kai pataxaV ton doulon tou arcierewV afeilen autou to wtion
Latin405VulgateEt ecce unus ex his qui erant cum Iesu extendens manum exemit gladium suum et percutiens servum principis sacerdotum amputavit auriculam eius
Old English990West SaxonWitodlice an þara þe mid þam hælendewæs. abred hys sweord. & asloh ofanes þas sacerda ealdres þeowa eare.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd lo! oon of hem that weren with Jhesu, streiyte out his hoond, and drouy out his swerd; and he smoot the seruaunt of the prince of prestis, and kitte of his ere.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd beholde one of them which were with Iesus stretched oute his honde and drue his swearde and stroke a servaunt of the hye preste and smote of his eare.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd behold, one of them, who were with Jesus, stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest, and smote off his ear.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd one of those who were with Jesus put out his hand, and took out his sword and gave the servant of the high priest a blow, cutting off his ear.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Stroke

LanguageMatthew Chapter 26, Verse 51
CebuanoUg tan-awa, usa sa mga kauban ni Jesus mibakyaw sa iyang kamot ug milanit sa iyang espada ug iyang gitigbas ang ulipon sa labawng sacerdote, ug napalongan kini sa iyang usa ka dalunggan.
CroatianI gle, jedan od onih koji bijahu s Isusom maši se rukom, trgnu maè, udari slugu velikoga sveæenika i odsijeèe mu uho.
DanishOg se, en af dem, som vare med Jesus, rakte Hånden ud og drog sit Sværd og slog Ypperstepræstens Tjener og huggede hans Øre af.
DutchEn ziet, een van degenen, die met Jezus waren, de hand uitstekende, trok zijn zwaard uit, en slaande den dienstknecht des hogepriesters, hieuw zijn oor af.
FinnishJa katso, eräs niistä, jotka olivat Jeesuksen kanssa, ojensi kätensä, veti miekkansa ja iski ylimmäisen papin palvelijaa ja sivalsi häneltä pois korvan.
FrenchEt voici, un de ceux qui étaient avec Jésus étendit la main, et tira son épée; il frappa le serviteur du souverain sacrificateur, et lui emporta l`oreille.
GermanUnd siehe, einer aus denen, die mit Jesus waren, reckte die Hand aus und zog sein Schwert aus und schlug des Hohenpriesters Knecht und hieb ihm ein Ohr ab.
HungarianÉs ímé egyik azok közül, a kik a Jézussal valának, kinyújtván kezét, szablyáját kirántá, és a fõpap szolgáját megcsapván, levágá annak egyik fülét.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSalah seorang pengikut-Nya yang berada di situ dengan Yesus, mencabut pedangnya dan memarang hamba imam agung sampai putus telinganya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka adalah seorang daripada orang yang bersama-sama dengan Yesus mengedangkan tangannya, dan menghunus pedangnya, lalu memarang hamba Imam Besar dan mengerat telinganya.
LatvianLûk, viens no tiem, kas bija ar Jçzu, izstiepa roku, izvilka savu zobenu, cirta augstâ priestera kalpam un nocirta tam ausi.
Manx GaelicAs cur-my-ner heeyn fer jeusyn va marish Yeesey magh e laue, as hayrn eh e chliwe, as woaill eh fer-mooinjerey yn ard saggyrt, as ghiare eh yn chleaysh jeh.
MaoriNa ka totoro te ringa o tetahi o nga hoa o Ihu, a unuhia ana tana hoari, ka haua iho te pononga a te tino tohunga, tapahia ana tona taringa.
NorwegianOg se, en av dem som var med Jesus, grep til med hånden og drog sitt sverd, og han slo til yppersteprestens tjener og hugg øret av ham.
PortugueseE eis que um dos que estavam com Jesus, estendendo a mão, pu