Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

RAILWAYS

"RAILWAYS" is a plural of: railway.

Date "RAILWAYS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1826. (references)


Specialty Definition: RAILWAYS

DomainDefinition

Literature

Railways
A. & B. R. Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway.
B. & L. J. R. Bourn and Lynn Joint Railway.
B. & M. R. Brecon and Merthyr Railway.
B. & N. C. R. Belfast and Northern Counties Railway.
Cal. R. Caledonian Railway.
Cam. R. Cambrian Railway.
C. K. & P. R. Cockermouth, Keswick, and Penrith Railway.
C.L.C. Cheshire Lines Committee, embracing the G. N., M. S. & L., and Mid. Coys.
C. V. R. Colne Valley and Halstead Railway.
C. W. & C. R. Central Wales and Carmarthen Railway.
C. & C. R. Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway.
D. R. & C. R. Denbigh, Ruthin, and Corwen Railway.
E. L. R. East London Railway.
E. & W. J. R. East and West Junction Railway.
Fur. R. Furness Railway.
G. & K. R. Garstang and Knotend Railway.
G. & S. W. R. Glasgow and South-Western Railway.
G. E. R. Great Eastern Railway.
G. N. S. R. Great Northern of Scotland Railway.
G. N. R. Great Northern Railway.
G. N. I. R. Great Northern of Ireland Railway.
G. S. & W. R. Great Southern and Western Railway.
G. W. R. Great Western Railway.
H. R. Highland Railway.
I. of M. R. Isle of Man Railway.
I. of W. R. Isle of Wight Railway.
L. & Y. R. Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway.
L. B. & S. C. R. London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway.
L. C. & D. R. London, Chatham, and Dover Railway.
L. D. & E. C. R. Lancashire, Derby, and East Coast Railway.
L. & N. W. R. London and North-Western Railway.
L. & S. W. R. London and South-Western Railway.
L. T. & S. R. London, Tilbury, and Southend Railway.
M. & M. R. Manchester and Milford Railway.
M. S. & L. R. Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire Railway.
M. S. J. & A. R. Manchester, South Junction, and Altrincham Railway.
M. & C. R. Maryport and Carlisle Railway.
Met. R. Metropolitan Railway.
Met. D. R. Metropolitan District Railway.
M. R. Midland Railway.
M. W. R. Mid-Wales Railway.
M. G. W. I. R. Midland Great-Western of Ireland Railway.
N. & B. R. Neath and Brecon Railway.
N. & B. J. R. Northampton and Banbury Junction Railway.
N. B. R. North British Railway.
N. E. R. North-Eastern Railway.
N. L. R. North London Railway.
N. S. R. North Staffordshire Railway.
P. & T. R. Pembroke and Tenby Railway.
R. R. Rhymney Railway.
S. & W. & S. B. R. Severn and Wye and Severn Bridge Railway.
S. & D. J. R. Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway.
S. E. R. South-Eastern Railway.
S. M. & A. R. Swindon, Marlborough, and Andover Railway.
T. V. R. Taff Vale Railway.
W. & L. R. Waterford and Limerick Railway.
W. & P. R. R. Watlington and Princes Risboro' Railway.
W. R. Wigtownshire Railway.
W. M. & C. Q. R. Wrexham, Mold, and Connah's Quay Railway. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: RAILWAYS

Synonym: Railroads. (additional references)

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Crosswords: RAILWAYS

English words defined with "RAILWAYS": Public worksWheel boat. (references)
Specialty definitions using "RAILWAYS": American Table of Distancescarpenter, shipINSPECTOR, ELEVATORSmultibucket excavatoropen switchpassenger agent, passenger-booking clerk, public-sector spendingRailways, reservation clerksafety engineer, elevators, striking a balance between two railways, suburban trainTHEMATIC DATA, THIRD-RAIL INSTALLER, ticket clerk, ticket seller, tonnage contract, tunnage contract. (references)

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Commercial Usage: RAILWAYS

DomainTitle

References

  • GB Railways Group Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The World Market for Electrical Signaling, Safety, or Traffic Control Equipment for Railways, Tramways, Roads, Waterways, Parking Facilities, and Port Installations: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Welsh railways = Rheilffyrdd Cymru (reference)

  • Memoirs of Cyril Jones: People, Society and Railways in Hyderabad (reference)

  • The railways of Fife : a study of railway development in Fife and the adjoining counties of Perth, Kinross, and Clackmannan : with photographs and maps (reference)

  • On the three foot gauge : with Rio Grande Southern, Denver & Rio Grande Western, Isle of Man Railway, Donegal railways, Colombia railways, Argent Lumber, United of Yucatan, and East Broad Top (reference)

  • Disused railways in the countryside of England and Wales: a report to the Countryside Commission (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Swiss Rail Journeys II: The Emmental Railways (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: RAILWAYS

Photos:
RAILWAYS

More pictures...

Illustrations:
RAILWAYS

More pictures...

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Photo Album: RAILWAYS

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Steel manufacture, Allegheny-Ludlum. Plant railways are essential to the working of large steel mills, especially since single furnaces are often charged with as much as 100 tons and more of raw materials for conversion into steel. Credit: Library of Congress.

Japan--Japanese Government Railways / Satomi. Credit: Library of Congress.

Combination railways. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: RAILWAYS

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

And that union, to attain which the burghers of the Middle Ages, with their miserable highways, required centuries, the modern proletarians, thanks to railways, achieve in a few years. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Agreement of May 15, 1886, regarding the technical standardisation of railways. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: RAILWAYS

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Transtel of South Africa is servicing National Railways. (references)

Ivoirians also travel to neighboring countries by air, road and railways. (references)

The country has considerably well-developed roads, railways and air services. (references)

Economic History

Switzerland

The Swiss government has also developed proposals to privatize the railways. (references)

Somalia

There are no railways in Somalia; internal transportation is by truck and bus. (references)

Pakistan

Railways carry about 15 percent of freight traffic and road vehicles 85 percent. (references)

Political Economy

URUGUAY

Uruguay has long owned and operated state monopolies in petroleum, railways, telephone service, and port administration. (references)

CANADA

Generally, workers must be 17 years of age to work in an industry under federal jurisdiction, e.g. railways, airlines and shipping. (references)

BANGLADESH

The Employment of Children Act of 1938 prohibits the employment of children under the age of 15 in the railways or in goods' handling within ports. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

Railways-TDA provided funding ($250,000) for studies on restructuring of and development of a telecom plan for Ukrainian Railways. (references)

Bulgaria

To date, approved projects are in the energy, telecommunications, residential heating, railways, health, environmental and public administration sectors. (references)

Travel

Croatia

Travel within Croatia can also be performed by renting a car or by railway (Croatian Railways operates trains to most larger cities throughout the country). (references)

Worker Rights

Pakistan

There were no strikes during the year, and some labor leaders attribute this to the ban on strikes by large unions, such as Pakistan Railways and Pakistan International Airways. (references)

Ethiopia

Essential services are defined broadly to include air transport services, railways, bus service, postal, police and fire services, banking, telecommunications, and medical services. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: RAILWAYS

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

William H. Taft

1909-1913The importance of supervising business of great railways and industrial combinations and the necessary investigation and prosecution of unlawful business methods are another necessary tax upon Government which did not exist half a century ago.

George Bush

1989-1993That means jobs building roads, jobs building bridges and jobs building railways.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: RAILWAYS

"RAILWAYS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 99.36% of the time. "RAILWAYS" is used about 1,877 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)99.36%1,8654,568
Noun (proper)0.64%12101,599
                    Total100.00%1,877N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: RAILWAYS

CountryName
United Kingdom

GB Railways Group Plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: RAILWAYS

Expressions using "RAILWAYS": Group of Twelve Railways of the EC(enlarged) mesh of railways striking a balance between two railways. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: RAILWAYS

Language Translations for "RAILWAYS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

togtrafik,befragtet gods (goods transported, goods transported by rail). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

goederenvervoer per spoor (goods transported, goods transported by rail). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

rautateiden tavarankuljetus (goods transported, goods transported by rail). (various references)

   

French

  

transport ferroviaire de marchandises (goods transported by rail). (various references)

   

German

  

Eisenbahnen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Ο προγραμματισμός των μέσων μεταφοράς των προαστείων(μετρό,αστικοί σιδηρόδρομοι,τραμ,λεωφορεία)βασίζεται στο γενικό πρόγραμμα μεταφορών. (buses)is based on the general traffic plan, the layout of the local transport system(under-ground and surface urban railways, tramways), πολυμερής εκκαθάριση (clearance among several railways, striking a balance among several railways), Θεωρούν επίσης σαν τραμ τους εναέριους σιδηρόδρομους,τους υπερυψωμένους και υπόγειους,τους ανηρτημένους ή άλλους ιδιαίτερου τύπου. (included among tramways are railways which are built as overhead or underground systems, suspension rail conveying systems), διμερής εκκαθάριση (bilateral clearance, striking a balance between two railways). (various references)

   

Italian

  

merci trasportate per ferrovia (goods transported, goods transported by rail), beni trasportati per ferrovia (goods transported, goods transported by rail). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

併行線 (parallel railways). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

へい"うせ" (parallel line, parallel railways). (various references)

   

Manx

  

raad yiarn ynnydoil (local railways). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ailwaysray

   

Portuguese

  

Convenção Adicional,de 26 de Fevereiro de 1966, Convenção internacional sobre o transporte ferroviário de viajantes e bagagens(CIV),de 25 de Fevereiro de 1961,relativa responsabilidade dos caminhos-de-ferro em caso de morte ou ferimentos dos via (amended by Protocol II of 9 November 1973 of the Diplomatic Conference for the entry into force of the CIM and CIV International Agreements of 7 February 1970 concerning the extension of the period of validity of the Supplementary Convention of 26 Februar, Supplementary Convention of 26 February 1966 to the International Convention of 25 February 1961 concerning the carriage of passengers and luggage by rail(CIV)on the liability of railways for death on injury to passengers), carris:caminho de ferro aéreo:caminho de ferro sobrelevado:-:caminho de ferro subterrâneo:caminho de ferro suspenso.Consideram-se igualmente carris,os caminhos de ferro aéreos,sobrelevados e subte (included among tramways are railways which are built as overhead or underground systems, or specially constructed systems(NOTE:this statement is not true of UK), suspension rail conveying systems). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

reţea de cai ferate (mesh of railways). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

министерство путей сообщения (ministry of railroads, ministry of railways, ministry of the railroads). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mercancías transportadas por ferrocarril (goods carried by rail, goods transported, goods transported by rail). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: RAILWAYS

Misspellings

"RAILWAYS" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: railwa, railwey, Ramlawi, realways. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "RAILWAYS"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "RAILWAYS" (pronounced rā"lwā'z)
4-l w ā' zalways, hallways.
3-w ā' zairways, alleyways, anyways, byways, Castaways, causeways, doorways, driveways, edgeways, fairways, folkways, foodways, freeways, gateways, getaways, giveaways, highways, lengthways, outweighs, pathways, roadways, runaways, runways, sideways, stairways, subways, superhighways, walkways, waterways.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: RAILWAYS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-r-s-w-y"

-1 letter: airways, railway.

-2 letters: airway, aliyas, always, aswirl, riyals, salary, swirly, warily.

-3 letters: alary, alias, aliya, alway, arias, arils, aryls, asyla, laari, lairs, laris, liars, liras, raias, rails, rawly, rayas, rials, riyal, swail, swirl, wails, wairs, yawls.

-4 letters: aals, ails, airs, airy, alar, alas, aria, aril, aryl, away, awls, awry, lair, lari, lars, laws, lays.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-r-s-w-y"
 

+5 letters: wallydraigles.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: RAILWAYS


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 41 49 4C 57 41 59 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .-    ..    .-..    .--.    .-    -.--.    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01000001 01001001 01001100 01010111 01000001 01011001 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#65 &#73 &#76 &#87 &#65 &#89 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 0041 0049 004C 0057 0041 0059 0053

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5235434657355953

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.