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Definition: Cambridge |
CambridgeNoun1. A university in England. 2. A city in Massachusetts just north of Boston; site of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 3. A city in eastern England on the River Cam; site of Cambridge University. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Cambridge" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
This article is about Cambridge, England; see also Cambridge, Massachusetts and other towns called Cambridge The city of Cambridge is an old English University town and the regional centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. It lies approximately 80 kilometers or 50 miles north of London and is surrounded by a number of smaller towns and villages. It is best known for the University of Cambridge, including the world-renowned Cavendish Laboratories (named after Henry Cavendish), the choir of King's College chapel, and the University Library. The Cambridge skyline is dominated by the last two.According to the 2001 census, the population was 108,863 (including 22,153 students).
Latitude 52°12'N, Longitude 0°07'E.
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Cambridge Today
Drawing on its links with the University, Cambridge today is at the heart of Silicon Fen, the growth of high tech businesses and technology incubators that have sprung up in the series of science parks and other developments in and around the city. The University was joined by the larger part of Anglia Polytechnic University, and the educational reputation has led to other bodies (such as the Open University in East Anglia) basing themselves in the city.
Local Government
Cambridge is served by Cambridge City Council, a city council belonging to Cambridgeshire County Council. The city council's headquarters are in the Guildhall, an imposing building in the market square.For electoral purposes the city is divided into the following wards:
Since 1957, Cambridge has been twinned with Heidelberg, an old university town in Germany. It was also twinned with Szeged in Hungary in 1987.
- Abbey
- Arbury
- Castle
- Cherry Hinton
- Coleridge
- East Chesterton
- Kings Hedges
- Market
- Newnham
- Petersfield
- Queen Edith's
- Romsey
- Trumpington
- West Chesterton
Transport
Road
Because of its rapid growth since the 20th century, Cambridge has a congested road network. Several major roads intersect at Cambridge. The M11 motorway from east London terminates here. The A14 (formerly A45) east-west trunk route skirts the northern edge of the city. This is a major freight route connecting the port of Felixstowe on the east coast with the Midlands, North Wales, the west coast and Ireland. The A10, a former Roman road from north London, passes round the city on its way to Ely and King's Lynn. Other roads connect the city with Bedford, St Neots, Newmarket and Colchester.The city has a ring road about 2km in diameter, inside which there are traffic restrictions intended to reduce congestion in the centre. It has a well developed park-and-ride bus service encouraging motorists to park near the city's edge.
Rail
Cambridge station was built in 1845. Cambridge has a direct rail links to King's Cross and Liverpool Street stations in London, and to the cities of Liverpool, Birmingham, Kings Lynn, Ely and Norwich. Occasional diesel trains serve London Stansted Airport . The important UK rail hubs of Peterborough and Crewe are also within direct reach of Cambridge.Air
Cambridge has an airport, owned by Marshall Aerospace who are capable of adapting and fitting out military transports, airliners and corporate jets. The runway can accommodate an unladen Boeing 747 or MD-11, although passenger services are flown by 32 seat twin-turboprop types, such as those owned by Scot Airways. A dealer in fibreglass-moulded light monoplanes is also based here. Redevelopment of the airport is under discussion in 2002/03.Cycling
As a university town lying on fairly flat ground and with traffic congestion, Cambridge has a large number of cyclists. Many residents also prefer cycling to driving in the narrow, busy streets, giving the city the highest level of cycle use in the UK. The main organisation campaigning to improve conditions for cyclists in Cambridge is Cambridge Cycling Campaign. The city will also soon be linked to the growing National Cycle Network.
Sport
Cambridge is home to Cambridge United F.C, who play in the Football League at the Abbey Stadium, and also to non-league Cambridge City F.C, who play at Milton Road in Chesterton.
The town is also known for the University sporting events against Oxford, especially the Rugby Union Varsity match and the Boat Race. These are followed by people who have no connection to the institutions themselves.
See also
- List of Cambridge Colleges
External Links
- University of Cambridge
- University of Cambridge: Cambridge & the Local Area
- Anglia Polytechnic University: The City of Cambridge
- Cambridge City Council
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The most famous Cambridge is a university town in Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. See Cambridge as well as University of Cambridge.Other Cambridges include the following:
There are also Cambridge City, Indiana and Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
- Cambridge, New Zealand
- Cambridge, Gloucestershire, U. K
- Cambridge, Idaho, U. S. A
- Cambridge, Illinois, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, Maine, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, Maryland, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A., where Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology are located
- Cambridge, Minnesota, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, New York, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, Ohio, U. S. A.
- Cambridge, Vermont, U. S. A.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge (disambiguation)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a town located in Washington County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 2,152.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 94.5 km² (36.5 mi²). 94.2 km² (36.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.33% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 2,152 people, 795 households, and 581 families residing in the town. The population density is 22.8/km² (59.2/mi²). There are 868 housing units at an average density of 9.2 persons/km² (23.9 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 97.44% White, 0.84% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 1.07% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 795 households out of which 35.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% are married couples living together, 7.0% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 26.8% are non-families. 22.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.60 and the average family size is 3.04. In the town the population is spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 92.0 males. The median income for a household in the town is $46,579, and the median income for a family is $50,714. Males have a median income of $32,165 versus $27,667 for females. The per capita income for the town is $21,529. 5.9% of the population and 3.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 3.7% are under the age of 18 and 7.5% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge (town), New York."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a town located in Lamoille County, Vermont. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 3,186.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 164.9 km² (63.7 mi²). 164.9 km² (63.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.0 km² (0.0 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.02% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 3,186 people, 1,266 households, and 886 families residing in the town. The population density is 19.3/km² (50.0/mi²). There are 1,363 housing units at an average density of 8.3 persons/km² (21.4 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 96.52% White, 0.25% African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 1,266 households out of which 32.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% are married couples living together, 6.9% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 30.0% are non-families. 20.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 5.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.51 and the average family size is 2.91. In the town the population is spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 35.9% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 102.3 males. The median income for a household in the town is $44,950, and the median income for a family is $49,274. Males have a median income of $35,264 versus $23,199 for females. The per capita income for the town is $20,527. 5.2% of the population and 2.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 2.3% are under the age of 18 and 5.9% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge (town), Vermont."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a village located in Washington County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 1,925.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.3 km² (1.7 mi²). None of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,925 people, 755 households, and 477 families residing in the village. The population density is 445.1/km² (1,151.1/mi²). There are 840 housing units at an average density of 194.2 persons/km² (502.3 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 98.13% White, 0.52% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. 1.45% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 755 households out of which 32.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% are married couples living together, 11.5% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 36.8% are non-families. 32.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 17.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.36 and the average family size is 2.97. In the village the population is spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 77.0 males. The median income for a household in the village is $31,164, and the median income for a family is $41,012. Males have a median income of $31,935 versus $24,453 for females. The per capita income for the village is $15,919. 12.5% of the population and 9.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 15.1% are under the age of 18 and 8.0% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge (village), New York."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a village located in Lamoille County, Vermont. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 235.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.3 km² (1.3 mi²). None of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 235 people, 95 households, and 53 families residing in the village. The population density is 72.0/km² (186.9/mi²). There are 102 housing units at an average density of 31.3 persons/km² (81.1 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 94.04% White, 0.85% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 5.11% from two or more races. 0.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 95 households out of which 30.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% are married couples living together, 4.2% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 44.2% are non-families. 28.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.3% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.42 and the average family size is 3.08. In the village the population is spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 14.0% from 18 to 24, 35.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there are 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 97.8 males. The median income for a household in the village is $31,250, and the median income for a family is $36,563. Males have a median income of $27,000 versus $18,929 for females. The per capita income for the village is $15,528. 9.0% of the population and 0.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 0.0% are under the age of 18 and 0.0% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge (village), Vermont."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Washington County, Idaho. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 360.Geography
Cambridge is located at 44°34'18" North, 116°40'41" West (44.571535, -116.678013)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²). 0.7 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 360 people, 152 households, and 100 families residing in the city. The population density is 496.4/km² (1,270.6/mi²). There are 173 housing units at an average density of 238.6/km² (610.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 98.33% White, 0.00% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 0.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 152 households out of which 24.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% are married couples living together, 7.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% are non-families. 30.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.8% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.37 and the average family size is 2.97. In the city the population is spread out with 24.2% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 45 years. For every 100 females there are 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 85.7 males. The median income for a household in the city is $22,386, and the median income for a family is $31,111. Males have a median income of $25,000 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the city is $14,475. 10.9% of the population and 7.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 12.9% are under the age of 18 and 7.0% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Idaho."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a village located in Henry County, Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 2,180. It is the county seat of Henry County6.Geography
Cambridge is located at 41°18'12" North, 90°11'36" West (41.303327, -90.193411)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.7 km² (1.4 mi²). 3.7 km² (1.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.70% is water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 2,180 people, 856 households, and 595 families residing in the village. The population density is 592.7/km² (1,540.2/mi²). There are 896 housing units at an average density of 243.6/km² (633.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 98.17% White, 0.78% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. 0.46% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 856 households out of which 31.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% are married couples living together, 8.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% are non-families. 26.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.45 and the average family size is 2.95. In the village the population is spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 99.0 males. The median income for a household in the village is $38,636, and the median income for a family is $46,786. Males have a median income of $31,442 versus $20,129 for females. The per capita income for the village is $17,842. 10.3% of the population and 8.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 16.5% are under the age of 18 and 4.9% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Illinois."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Story County, Iowa. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 819.Geography
Cambridge is located at 41°53'55" North, 93°31'47" West (41.898735, -93.529662)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.7 km² (1.0 mi²). 2.7 km² (1.0 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 819 people, 314 households, and 216 families residing in the city. The population density is 307.0/km² (794.5/mi²). There are 328 housing units at an average density of 123.0/km² (318.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 95.60% White, 0.73% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.61% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. 2.81% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 314 households out of which 36.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% are married couples living together, 8.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% are non-families. 22.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 7.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.61 and the average family size is 3.11. In the city the population is spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 females there are 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 99.7 males. The median income for a household in the city is $42,059, and the median income for a family is $49,375. Males have a median income of $31,638 versus $25,724 for females. The per capita income for the city is $18,524. 8.6% of the population and 6.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 11.9% are under the age of 18 and 16.3% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Iowa."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Cowley County, Kansas. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 103.Geography
Cambridge is located at 37°19'2" North, 96°40'2" West (37.317323, -96.667085)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²). 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 103 people, 46 households, and 31 families residing in the city. The population density is 233.9/km² (592.1/mi²). There are 55 housing units at an average density of 124.9/km² (316.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 95.15% White, 0.97% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 3.88% from two or more races. 0.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 46 households out of which 17.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% are married couples living together, 15.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% are non-families. 28.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 19.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.24 and the average family size is 2.71. In the city the population is spread out with 17.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 45 years. For every 100 females there are 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 77.1 males. The median income for a household in the city is $38,125, and the median income for a family is $53,500. Males have a median income of $25,625 versus $24,167 for females. The per capita income for the city is $19,413. 21.9% of the population and 20.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 47.1% are under the age of 18 and 42.9% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Kansas."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Jefferson County, Kentucky. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 192.Geography
Cambridge is located at 38°13'18" North, 85°36'60" West (38.221570, -85.616534)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²). 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 192 people, 90 households, and 48 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,235.5/km² (3,109.4/mi²). There are 96 housing units at an average density of 617.8/km² (1,554.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 95.31% White, 3.12% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 0.52% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 90 households out of which 23.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% are married couples living together, 7.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 45.6% are non-families. 37.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 21.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.13 and the average family size is 2.86. In the city the population is spread out with 20.8% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 81.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.1 males. The median income for a household in the city is $35,000, and the median income for a family is $49,375. Males have a median income of $39,375 versus $35,625 for females. The per capita income for the city is $22,649. 6.8% of the population and 6.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 10.0% are under the age of 18 and 1.7% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Kentucky."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a town located in Somerset County, Maine. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 492.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.3 km² (19.4 mi²). 50.2 km² (19.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.26% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 492 people, 193 households, and 147 families residing in the town. The population density is 9.8/km² (25.4/mi²). There are 229 housing units at an average density of 4.6/km² (11.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 99.19% White, 0.41% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.20% from two or more races. 0.20% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 193 households out of which 31.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% are married couples living together, 3.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% are non-families. 19.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 5.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.55 and the average family size is 2.86. In the town the population is spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 41 years. For every 100 females there are 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 100.0 males. The median income for a household in the town is $28,516, and the median income for a family is $28,942. Males have a median income of $28,438 versus $20,521 for females. The per capita income for the town is $12,624. 13.7% of the population and 8.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 20.1% are under the age of 18 and 2.7% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Maine."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Dorchester County, Maryland. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,911. It is the county seat of Dorchester County6.Geography
Cambridge is located at 38°33'59" North, 76°4'37" West (38.566285, -76.077081)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.3 km² (9.0 mi²). 17.4 km² (6.7 mi²) of it is land and 5.8 km² (2.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 25.06% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 10,911 people, 4,629 households, and 2,698 families residing in the city. The population density is 626.0/km² (1,622.3/mi²). There are 5,230 housing units at an average density of 300.0/km² (777.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 47.75% White, 49.94% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.61% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 4,629 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.7% are married couples living together, 23.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% are non-families. 36.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 16.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.23 and the average family size is 2.88. In the city the population is spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 78.9 males. The median income for a household in the city is $25,967, and the median income for a family is $32,118. Males have a median income of $25,705 versus $21,221 for females. The per capita income for the city is $15,647. 20.3% of the population and 17.2% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 25.0% are under the age of 18 and 18.6% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Maryland."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Harvard Square May 2000 Cambridge is a city located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts and it is a part of greater Boston. It was named in honour of Cambridge, England, the town where its founding fathers had studied. Cambridge is perhaps most famous for three things: Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the NPR program Car Talk. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 101,355, though even more people commute into the city to work. It is the county seat of Middlesex County6.
About the city
The diversity of the population is striking -- from the most distinguished Harvard professor to the poorest immigrant from Latin America. This diversity contributes to the liberal atmosphere, and may be compared to Berkeley, California, in some respects. It is often referred to as "The People's Republic of Cambridge" because of the city's famously liberal politics; political organizers often congregate at the Red Line T station in Harvard Square.
Cambridge has been called the city of Squares, most likely because most of its major street intersections are known as Squares. (In the Greater Boston area, a "Square" is merely a major intersection. Very few squares have four sides. Both of these facts stem from the usually stated origin of squares. The traditional square is said to be the result of the arc swept out by timber brought through on roadways to market/port.) Each of the Squares acts as something of a neighborhood center. These include:
Although one often sees references to the "Boston/Cambridge area" in print, Cambridge prefers to retain its own unique identity. This name is quite apt as there are a large number of jobs in Cambridge and parts of Cambridge are more urban than some parts of Boston.
- Kendall Square, formed by the junction of Broadway, Main Street, and Third Street. Just over the Longfellow Bridge from Boston, at the eastern end of the MIT campus. Served by the MBTA red line subway. A flourishing biotech industry has grown up around here, in large part due to the entrepreneurial efforts of MIT students.
- Central Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Prospect Street, and Western Avenue. This is perhaps the closest thing Cambridge has to a downtown, and is well-known for its wide variety of ethnic restaurants. Even as recently as the late 1990s it was rather run-down; it has become more gentrified in recent years. It is served by the MBTA red line subway.
- Harvard Square, formed by the junction of Mass. Avenue, Brattle Street, and JFK Street. This is the site of Harvard University, the oldest university in the United States. Like Central Square, Harvard Square has become increasingly gentrified in recent years. It includes many interesting stores, and has the highest concentration of bookstores per square mile in the country. Served by the MBTA red line subway.
- Porter Square, about a mile up Mass. Ave from Harvard, formed by the junction of Mass. Ave and Somerville Ave. Served by the MBTA Red Line subway.
- Inman Square, at the junction of Cambridge and Hampshire streets in East Cambridge.
- Lechmere Square, at the junction of Cambidge and First streets, adjacent to the Galleria shopping mall. Perhaps best known as the terminus of the MBTA Green Line subway.
Geography
Cambridge is located at 42°22'25" North, 71°6'38" West (42.373746, -71.110554)1.According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.5 km² (7.1 mi²). 16.7 km² (6.4 mi²) of it is land and 1.8 km² (0.7 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 9.82% water.
Law and Government
Cambridge has a 9-member City Council, and a 9-member School Committee. The councillors and school committee members are elected every two years using the single transferable vote system of proportional representation. The mayor is elected by the city councillors, from amongst themselves, and serves as the chair of City Council meetings. The mayor also sits on the School Committee. However, the Mayor is not the Chief Executive of the City. Rather, the City Manager, who is appointed by the City Council, serves in that capacity.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 101,355 people, 42,615 households, and 17,599 families residing in the city. The population density is 6,086.1/km² (15,766.1/mi²). There are 44,725 housing units at an average density of 2,685.6/km² (6,957.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 68.10% White, 11.92% African American, 0.29% Native American, 11.88% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 3.19% from other races, and 4.56% from two or more races. 7.36% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.There are 42,615 households out of which 17.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.1% are married couples living together, 9.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 58.7% are non-families. 41.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.03 and the average family size is 2.83.
In the city the population is spread out with 13.3% under the age of 18, 21.2% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 30 years. For every 100 females there are 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $47,979, and the median income for a family is $59,423. Males have a median income of $43,825 versus $38,489 for females. The per capita income for the city is $31,156. 12.9% of the population and 8.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 15.1% are under the age of 18 and 12.9% are 65 or older.
Colleges and Universities
- Harvard University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Lesley College
- Cambridge College
External Links
- Official City Page
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Massachusetts."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Isanti County, Minnesota. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 5,520. It is the county seat of Isanti County6.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.2 km² (6.3 mi²). 16.0 km² (6.2 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.28% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 5,520 people, 2,237 households, and 1,353 families residing in the city. The population density is 345.4/km² (894.1/mi²). There are 2,373 housing units at an average density of 148.5/km² (384.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 97.21% White, 0.31% African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 0.63% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 2,237 households out of which 32.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% are married couples living together, 12.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% are non-families. 35.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 19.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.29 and the average family size is 2.95. In the city the population is spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 82.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 76.9 males. The median income for a household in the city is $35,313, and the median income for a family is $53,381. Males have a median income of $34,836 versus $23,681 for females. The per capita income for the city is $20,697. 10.5% of the population and 5.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 8.6% are under the age of 18 and 12.0% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Minnesota."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Furnas County, Nebraska. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 1,041.Geography
Cambridge is located at 40°17'0" North, 100°10'15" West (40.283359, -100.170898)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1 km² (0.8 mi²). 2.1 km² (0.8 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,041 people, 486 households, and 282 families residing in the city. The population density is 496.2/km² (1,287.3/mi²). There are 545 housing units at an average density of 259.8/km² (674.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 98.75% White, 0.00% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. 0.77% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 486 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% are married couples living together, 6.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.8% are non-families. 39.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 28.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.14 and the average family size is 2.88. In the city the population is spread out with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 25.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 44 years. For every 100 females there are 85.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 80.2 males. The median income for a household in the city is $30,913, and the median income for a family is $37,500. Males have a median income of $28,214 versus $20,250 for females. The per capita income for the city is $19,673. 7.4% of the population and 4.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 8.9% are under the age of 18 and 10.8% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Nebraska."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a town in the Waikato region situated 24 kilometres southeast of Hamilton in the North Island of New Zealand.The Waikato River passes through the town.
Before European settlement Cambridge was the site of the Horotiu Pa, a powerful Maori stronghold. Each man of the Third Waikato Regiment was allocated a 20-hectare block of land and a residential section in Cambridge.
External Link
http://www.cambridge.net.nz/Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, New Zealand."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a city located in Guernsey County, Ohio. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 11,520. It is the county seat of Guernsey County6.Geography
Cambridge is located at 40°1'30" North, 81°35'12" West (40.025118, -81.586776)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.5 km² (5.6 mi²). 14.5 km² (5.6 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 11,520 people, 4,924 households, and 2,954 families residing in the city. The population density is 792.9/km² (2,055.1/mi²). There are 5,585 housing units at an average density of 384.4/km² (996.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 92.84% White, 3.91% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.47% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. 0.96% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 4,924 households out of which 30.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% are married couples living together, 16.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% are non-families. 35.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 15.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.28 and the average family size is 2.92. In the city the population is spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 79.9 males. The median income for a household in the city is $24,102, and the median income for a family is $30,780. Males have a median income of $26,368 versus $20,596 for females. The per capita income for the city is $14,452. 21.2% of the population and 18.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 29.5% are under the age of 18 and 12.2% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Ohio."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge (2001 population 110,372) is located on the Grand River in Waterloo Regional Municipality, Ontario, Canada.The city was formed in 1973 when the towns of Galt, Preston, and Hespeler merged.
In 1986 Toyota opened a plant in Cambridge that employs 3500 people and it is by far the city's largest employer, although several other industrial companies also call Cambridge home.
External Links
- http://cambridgeweb.net/
- http://www.cambridge.on.ca/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Ontario."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Cambridge is a village located in Wisconsin. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 1,101.Geography
Cambridge is located at 43°0'15" North, 89°1'2" West (43.004089, -89.017201)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.3 km² (0.9 mi²). None of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,101 people, 470 households, and 303 families residing in the village. The population density is 477.6/km² (1,238.5/mi²). There are 483 housing units at an average density of 209.5/km² (543.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 98.55% White, 0.09% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. 1.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 470 households out of which 32.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% are married couples living together, 7.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% are non-families. 29.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 17.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.32 and the average family size is 2.89. In the village the population is spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 85.1 males. The median income for a household in the village is $52,039, and the median income for a family is $57,895. Males have a median income of $37,986 versus $29,018 for females. The per capita income for the village is $22,599. 4.4% of the population and 0.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 1.4% are under the age of 18 and 7.1% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cambridge, Wisconsin."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Duke of Cambridge is a title frequently conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. It was first used as a designation for the eldest son of James, Duke of York, later James II, James Stewart (1660-1661), who was never actually formally created Duke of Cambridge. The first of York's sons by his second wife, Charles Stewart (1677-1677), was also styled Duke of Cambridge, but never officially created as such.The actual creations of the Dukedom of Cambridge are as follows:
Duke of Cambridge (Peerage of England, 1st Creation, 1664)
- James Stewart, son of the Duke and Duchess of York (1663-1667)
Duke of Cambridge (Peerage of England, 2nd Creation, 1667)
- Edgar Stewart, son of the Duke and Duchess of York (1667-1671)
Duke (and Marquess) of Cambridge (Peerage of England, 3rd Creation, 1706)
- George Augustus, Electoral Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ascended throne as George II in 1727. (1683-1760)
Duke of Cambridge (Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801)
The first Duke's grandson, Adolphus, Duke of Teck, who was the brother of Queen Mary, George V's consort, was created Marquess of Cambridge in 1917 when he gave up his German titles and took the surname "Cambridge".
- Prince Adolphus, seventh son of King George III (1774-1850)
- Prince George, only son of the first duke (1819-1904)
Marquess of Cambridge (Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1917)
- Adolphus Charles Alexander Albert Edward George Philip Louis Ladislaus Cambridge (1868-1927)
- George Francis Hugh Cambridge (1895-1981)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Duke of Cambridge."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Trinity College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Trinity is among the largest and richest of the colleges in Cambridge, and is now a home to around 600 undergraduates, 300 graduates, and over 160 Fellows.The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546 and most of its major buildings date from the 16th and 17th centuries. Trinity was formed by combining Michaelhouse and King's Hall, two older colleges. Michaelhouse had existed since 1324; King's Hall had been established by Edward II in 1317 and refounded by Edward III in 1337.
Much of the college was re-designed and re-built by Thomas Nevile, who became Master of Trinity in 1593. This work included the construction of Nevile's Court between Great Court and the river River Cam. The Court was completed in the late 17th century when the Wren library, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, was built.
Its sister college is Christ Church, Oxford, which was founded by Henry VIII the same year.
Trinity's rowing club is the First and Third Trinity Boat Club.
Some famous alumni:
The head of Trinity College is the Master. The first Master was John Redman who was appointed in 1546. The role is a Royal appointment and in the past was sometimes made by the Monarch as a favour to an important person. Nowadays the Fellows of the College, and to a lesser extent the Government, choose the new Master and the Royal role is only nominal. A complete list of the Masters of Trinity is below.
- George Gascoigne 1525-1577 Poet, dramatist - Jocasta, The Glasse of Government
- John Dee 1527-1608 Alchemist, geographer, mathematician
- Edward Coke 1552-1634 Lawyer, politician; Chief Justice of the King's Bench
- Francis Bacon 1561-1626 Lawyer, philosopher; Lord Chancellor
- Henry Spelman 1562-1641 Antiquary - 'Reliquiae Spelmannianae'
- Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex 1566-1601 Soldier, courtier to Elizabeth I; executed for rebellion
- Giles Fletcher 1588-1623 Poet - Christ's Victory and Triumph
- George Herbert 1593-1633 Poet - The Temple; MP (Montgomery)
- Thomas Randolph 1605-1635 Poet, dramatist
- John Suckling (poet) 1609-1642 Poet, dramatist
- John Pell 1610-1685 Mathematician
- Abraham Cowley 1618-1667 Poet, dramatist - The Mistress
- Andrew Marvell 1621-1678 Poet -'Horatian Ode', The Rehearsal Transpros'd; MP (Hull)
- George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1627-1687 Wit, politician, dramatist - The Rehearsal; member of the 'Cabal'
- John Ray 1627-1705 Naturalist; created the principles of plant classification
- John Dryden 1631-1700 Poet Laureate -Absalom and Achitophel; Translator of Virgil
- Francis Willughby 1635-1672 Naturalist
- Isaac Newton 1642-1727 Mathematician, physicist; MP (Cambridge University)
- George Jeffreys 1645-1689 Judge - 'Bloody Assizes'; Lord Chancellor
- Nathaniel Lee 1649-1692 Dramatist - The Rival Queens
- Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax 1661-1715 Founded Bank of England, 1694; Chancellor of Exchequer
- Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset 1662-1748 Politician and Grandee
- John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich 1718-1792 First Lord of the Admiralty; invented the 'sandwich'
- Richard Cumberland 1732-1811 Playwright - The Brothers, The West Indian
- Thomas Nelson 1738-1789 Signatory of the American Declaration of Independence
- Thomas, Lord Erskine 1750-1823 Lord Chancellor, jurist
- George Crabbe 1754-1832 Poet; did not matriculate
- Richard Porson 1759-1808 Classical scholar
- Spencer Perceval 1762-1812 Prime Minister 1809-1812 (Tory); assassinated
- Charles Grey, Earl Grey 1764-1845 Prime Minister 1830-1834 (Whig); Great Reform Act (1832)
- John Lyndhurst 1772-1863 Lawyer; Lord Chancellor
- William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 1779-1848 Prime Minister 1834, 1835-1841 (Whig)
- John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer 1782-1845 Known as Lord Althorp; Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Henry Goulburn 1784-1856 Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Adam Sedgwick 1785-1873 Geologist
- George Gordon Byron, Lord Byron 1788-1824 Poet - `She Walks in Beauty', Don Juan
- Charles Babbage 1791-1871 Mathematician; Built the forerunner of modern computers
- Constantine Henry Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby 1797-1863 Politician
- Thomas Babington Macaulay 1800-1859 Historian, essayist
- William Henry Fox Talbot 1800-1877 Inventor of photography
- George Airy 1801-1895 Astronomer, geophysicist
- William Smith O'Brien 1803-1864 Irish Nationalist
- Edward George Bulwer-Lytton 1803-1873 Novelist - The Last Days of Pompeii; politician
- James Challis 1803-1882 Astronomer; twice observed Neptune without noting it, before its discovery
- Frederick D Maurice 1805-1872 Theologian, writer, Christian Socialist
- Augustus De Morgan 1806-1871 Mathematician; symbolic logic
- Richard Chenevix Trench 1807-1888 Poet, Archbishop of Dublin; Theorist of English Language
- James Spedding 1808-1881 Scholar; editor of Bacon's Works
- Monckton Milnes 1809-1885 Politician, man of letters
- Alfred Tennyson 1809-1892 Poet - Maud, In Memoriam
- Edward Fitzgerald 1809-1883 Poet - `The Rubá iyá t of Omar Khayyá m'
- William M. Thackeray 1811-1863 Novelist - Vanity Fair, Henry Esmond
- Tom Taylor 1817-1880 Scottish dramatist; editor of Punch
- Thomas Wade 1818-1895 Diplomat; invented Wade-Giles Chinese transliteration
- Arthur Cayley 1821-1895 Mathematician; non-Euclidean geometry, invented matrices
- Francis Galton 1822-1911 Scientist; meteorology, heredity
- Brooke Westcott 1825-1901 Canon of Westminster, Bishop of Durham
- Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby 1826-1893 Foreign Secretary
- William Waddington 1826-1894 French Prime Minister 1879; archaeologist
- William Harcourt 1827-1904 Liberal statesman; home secretary, Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Hugh Childers 1827-1896 Australian statesman, then British Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Joseph Barber Lightfoot 1828-1889 Bishop of Durham; theologian
- Edward White Benson 1829-1896 Archbishop of Canterbury, 1883-1896
- James Clerk Maxwell 1831-1879 Physicist; electromagnetism
- Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire 1833-1908; politician
- John, Lord Acton 1834-1902 Historian
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1836-1908 Prime Minister 1905-1908 (Liberal)
- Michael Foster 1836-1907 Physiologist; MP (London University)
- Henry Sidgwick 1838-1900 Philosopher, major proponent of women's colleges
- George Otto Trevelyan 1838-1928 Historian; MP; Father of G. M. Trevelyan
- Richard Jebb 1841-1905 Greek scholar
- King Edward VII 1841-1910 Reigned 1901-1910
- Frederick Pollock 1845-1937 Jurist
- Edmund Gosse 1845-1928 Poet, critic - On Viol and Flute
- Arthur Balfour 1848-1930 Prime Minister 1902-1905 (Conservative)
- Frederick W. Maitland 1850-1906 Legal historian
- Charles Stanford 1852-1924 Composer, organist
- James Frazer 1854-1941 Anthropologist; writer - The Golden Bough
- A. E. Housman 1859-1936 Poet - A Shropshire Lad; Classical scholar
- A. N. Whitehead 1861-1947 Philosopher, mathematician
- George, Lord Carnarvon 1866-1923 Egyptologist; funded the discovery of Tut'ankhamun's tomb
- Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Marquis of Willingdon 1866-1941 Administrator; Viceroy of India
- Stanley Baldwin 1867-1947 Prime Minister 1923-24, 1924-29, 1935-37 (Conservative)
- Erskine Childers 1870-1922 Writer, Irish Nationalist - The Riddle of The Sands
- Ralph Vaughan Williams 1872-1958 Composer - Sea Symphony, Pilgrim's Progress
- Prince Ranjitsinhji 1872-1933 Cricketer; Indian Prince
- G. E. Moore 1873-1958 Philosopher
- Aleister Crowley 1875-1947 Writer and 'Magician'; 'the wickedest man alive'
- Mohammed Iqbal 1875-1938 Islamic poet and philosopher
- Charles Rolls 1877-1910 Co-founder of Rolls-Royce; aviator
- James Jeans 1877-1946 Astronomer, mathematician; stellar evolution
- Godfrey Harold Hardy 1877-1947 Mathematician; A Mathematician's Apology
- Lytton Strachey 1880-1932 Biographer - Eminent Victorians; Bloomsbury Group
- Leonard Woolf 1880-1969 Writer; husband of Virginia; Bloomsbury Group
- Clive Bell 1881-1964 Art and literary critic; husband of Vanessa
- Alfred Radcliffe-Brown 1881-1955 Social anthropologist
- A. A. Milne 1882-1956 Novelist - Winnie the Pooh
- Arthur Eddington 1882-1944 Astronomer
- John Edensor Littlewood 1885-1977 Mathematician; Fourier Series, Zeta Function
- Harry Philby 1885-1960 Explorer of Arabia; father of Kim
- G. I. Taylor 1886-1975 Physicist, mathematician; Fluid dynamics, crystals
- C. D. Broad 1887-1971 Philosopher
- Srinivasa Ramanujan 1887-1920 Mathematician; analytic number theory, elliptic integrals
- Sydney Chapman 1888-1970 Mathematician, geophysicist; kinetic theory, geomagnetism
- Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889-1951 Philosopher
- Jawaharlal Nehru 1889-1964 First Prime Minister of India, 1949-1964
- George VI of the United Kingdom 1895-1952 Reigned 1936-1952
- Vladimir Nabokov 1899-1977 Russian and English novelist - Lolita
- Christopher, Lord Hinton 1901-1983 Nuclear engineer; constructed Calder Hall, the first large scale reactor
- George 'Gubby' Allen 1902-1989 Cricketer - captained England; played in Bodyline series
- Frank Plumpton Ramsey 1903-1930 Philosopher, mathematician, economist
- Otto Frisch 1904-1979 Nuclear physicist; first used the term 'nuclear fission'
- Erskine Childers 1905-1974 President of the Irish Republic, 1973-74
- John Lehmann 1907-1987 Poet, man of letters; inaugurated The London Magazine
- Anthony Blunt 1907-1983 Soviet spy; art historian
- Peter Scott 1909-1989 Artist, ornithologist; Olympic sailor (1936)
- Nicholas Monsarrat 1910-1979 Novelist - The Cruel Sea
- Guy Burgess 1910-1963 Soviet spy and traitor
- Kim Philby 1911-1988 Double agent; communist
- Enoch Powell 1912-1998 Statesman; Minister of Health, 1960-3
- Willie Whitelaw 1918-1999 Statesman; Home Secretary, 1979-83
- John Robinson 1919-1983 Theologian; Bishop of Woolwich, Dean of Trinity
- Raymond Williams 1921-1988 Marxist critic, novelist - The Country and the City
- Rajiv Gandhi 1944-1989 Prime Minister of India, 1984-1989
- Charles, Prince of Wales
- Antony Gormley born 1950 Sculptor, best known for Angel of the North 1968-71
- John Redman 1546-1551
- William Bill 1551-1553
- John Christopherson 1553-1558
- William Bill 1558-1561
- Robert Beaumont 1561-1567
- John Whitgift 1567-1577
- John Still 1577-1593
- Thomas Nevile 1593-1615
- John Richardson 1615-1625
- Leonard Mawe 1625-1629
- Samuel Brooke 1629-1631
- Thomas Comber 1631-1645
- Thomas Hill 1645-1653
- John Arrowsmith 1653-1659
- John Wilkins 1659-1660
- Henry Ferne 1660-1662
- John Pearson 1662-1672
- Isaac Barrow 1672-1677
- John North 1677-1683
- John Montagu 1683-1699
- Richard Bentley 1700-1742
- Robert Smith 1742-1768
- John Hinchliffe 1768-1789
- Thomas Postlethwaite 1789-1798
- William Lort Mansel 1798-1820
- Christopher Wordsworth 1820-1841
- William Whewell 1841-1866
- William Hepworth Thompson 1866-1886
- Henry Montagu Butler 1886-1918
- Joseph John Thomson 1918-1940
- George Macaulay Trevelyan 1940-1951
- Edgar Adrian 1951-1965
- Richard Austen Butler 1965-1978
- Alan Hodgkin 1978-1984
- Andrew Huxley 1984-1990
- Michael Atiyah 1990-1997
- Amartya Kumar Sen 1998-2004
- Martin Rees 2004-
Former Deans
- John Bowker 1984-1991
External links
- Official website: http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Trinity College, Cambridge."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
According to legend the University of Cambridge in England was founded in 1209 by scholars escaping Oxford after a fight with Oxford locals. King Henry III of England granted them a teaching monopoly in 1231.
The Mathematician's Bridge over the Cam River. Note the punters on the river. Larger Version Along with the University of Oxford, Cambridge University produces a large proportion of Britain's prominent scientists, writers, and politicians; the pair are known as Oxbridge. Both are members of the Russell Group of Universities.
The thirty-one Colleges of the University are independent institutions, separate from the University itself, and they enjoy considerable autonomy.
The first College was Peterhouse founded in 1284 by Hugh Balsham, Bishop of Ely. The second-oldest College is King's Hall which was founded in 1317, though it no longer exists as a separate entity. Many other colleges were founded during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. A full list of Colleges is given below, though some, such as Michaelhouse (which was combined with King's Hall to make Trinity, by King Henry VII) and Gonville Hall no longer exist.
During those early times the Colleges were founded so that their students would pray for the souls of the founders and were often associated with chapels, if not abbeys. In conjunction with the Dissolution of the Monasteries, in 1536 King Henry VIII ordered the University to disband its Faculty of Canon Law and to stop teaching "scholastic philosophy." So instead of focusing on canon law, the colleges' curricula then became centered on the Greek and Latin classics, the Bible, and mathematics.
The first Colleges for women were Girton College in 1869 and Newnham College in 1872. The first women students were examined in 1882 but attempts to make women full members of the University did not succeed until 1947, 20 years later than at Oxford. Of the 31 Colleges, three are now for women only (Lucy Cavendish, New Hall, and Newnham), and four are for graduate students only (Clare Hall, Darwin, Wolfson and St Edmunds).
There are certain number of leisure pursuits associated with Cambridge. Rowing is a popular sport and there are competitions between colleges (notably the bumps races) and against Oxford (the Boat Race). There are also Varsity Matches against Oxford in many other sports, including rugby and cricket. Theatre clubs include the famous Footlights.
Colleges
See also a list of Oxford sister colleges.
- Christ's College, Cambridge 1505 Website
- Churchill College, Cambridge 1960 Website
- Clare College, Cambridge 1326 Website
- Clare Hall, Cambridge 1965 Website
- Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1352 Website
- Darwin College, Cambridge,1964 Website
- Downing College, Cambridge 1800 Website
- Emmanuel College, Cambridge 1584 Website
- Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge 1966 Website
- Girton College, Cambridge 1869 Website
- Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 1348 Website
- Homerton College, Cambridge 1976 Website
- Hughes Hall, Cambridge 1885 Website
- Jesus College, Cambridge 1497 Website
- King's College, Cambridge 1441 Website
- Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge 1965 Website
- Magdalene College, Cambridge 1428 Website
- New Hall, Cambridge 1954 Website
- Newnham College, Cambridge 1871 Website
- Pembroke College, Cambridge 1347 Website
- Peterhouse, Cambridge 1284 Website
- Queens' College, Cambridge 1448 Website
- Robinson College, Cambridge 1979 Website
- St Catharine's College, Cambridge 1473 Website
- St Edmund's College 1896 Website
- St John's College, Cambridge 1511 Website
- Selwyn College, Cambridge 1882 Website
- Sidney Sussex College 1596 Website
- Trinity College, Cambridge 1546 Website
- Trinity Hall, Cambridge 1350 Website
- Wolfson College, Cambridge 1965 Website
Notable alumni
- Douglas Adams (Emmanuel)
- David Attenborough (Clare)
- Rupert Brooke (King's)
- John Brown (Queens')
- Lord Byron (Trinity)
- Henry Cavendish (Peterhouse)
- Kenneth Clarke (Caius)
- John Cleese (Downing)
- Edward Coke (Trinity)
- Alistair Cooke (Jesus)
- Lord Cornwallis (Clare)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Jesus)
- Thomas Cranmer (Jesus)
- Oliver Cromwell (Sidney Sussex)
- Charles Darwin (Christ's)
- John Dryden (Trinity)
- Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (Trinity)
- Abba Eban (Queens')
- John Fisher (Queens')
- E. M. Forster (King's)
- David Frost (Caius)
- George VI of the United Kingdom (Trinity)
- Jane Goodall (Darwin)
- Thomas Gray (Peterhouse)
- Germaine Greer (Newnham)
- Eric Idle (Pembroke)
- Hugh Laurie (Selwyn)
- C. S. Lewis (Magdalene)
- Margrethe II of Denmark (Girton)
- Christopher Marlowe (Corpus Christi)
- John Maynard Keynes (King's)
- Robert Malthus (Jesus)
- John Milton (Christ's)
- Lord Mountbatten (Christ's)
- Bill Oddie (Pembroke)
- Isaac Newton (Trinity)
- Samuel Pepys (Magdalene)
- Sylvia Plath (Newnham)
- Nicholas Ridley (King's)
- Salman Rushdie (King's)
- Ernest Rutherford (Trinity)
- Laurence Saunders (King's)
- C. P. Snow (Christ's)
- Lord Tennyson (Trinity)
- Emma Thompson (Newnham)
- Alan Turing (King's)
- Terry Waite (Trinity Hall)
- Horace Walpole (King's)
- Robert Walpole (King's)
- Francis Walsingham (King's)
- James Watson (Clare)
- T. H. White (Queens')
- William Wordsworth (St. John's)
Notable recipients of honorary degrees
- Jacques Derrida
- W. V. Quine - LittD., June 1978
Cambridge Universities in Fiction
- Porterhouse Blue and Grantchester Grind, its sequel features the fictional Porterhouse University.
- Doctor Who episode Shada
- Douglas Adams' Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
- Darkness at Pemberley by T. H. White is set in 'St Bernard's College', a thinly disguised version of Queens' College.
Related articles
- List of Professorships at the University of Cambridge
- List of Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
- Cambridge University Press
- Punting
- Russell Group of Universities
External link
- http://www.cam.ac.uk/ - the official website
See also
- UK topics
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "University of Cambridge."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| CANTAB | English | Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: CambridgeSynonym: Cambridge University (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Cambridge |
| English words defined with "Cambridge": Adrian ♦ Baron Adrian ♦ Cantabrigian, Chancellor of a university, Charles, Charles River, Combination room, continue ♦ Don ♦ Edgar Douglas Adrian, Encenia ♦ Famulist, Fellow-commoner ♦ Hosteler ♦ Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT ♦ Optime, Oxbridge ♦ preceptor ♦ redbrick university, remain ♦ Servifor, Sizar, stay, stay on ♦ Trencher cap, tripos ♦ varsity ♦ Wooden spoon, Wranglership. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "Cambridge": CAMBRIDGE FORTUNE, Cambridge Lisp, CAMBRIDGE OAK. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "Cambridge": Whewellite. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Cambridge" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. German (Cambridge), Hungarian (Cambridge), Swedish (Cambridge). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Good Godfrey Cambridge, Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) I then leapt on the opportunity to test you. I asked if he'd been to one of the great universities, Oxford, Cambridge, or Hull (Blackadder Goes Forth; writing credit: Richard Curtis; Ben Elton) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Cambridge Spies (2003) Mass. and Harvard University Prince Henry (of Prussia) Visiting Cambridge (1902) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||