Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Cam |
CamNoun1. A rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cam" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | CAM 1. |
Mechanical Engineering | Rotary or sliding piece of machinery that imparts motion to a roller moving against its edge or to a pin free to move in a groove on its face or that receives motion from such a roller or pin. Source: European Union. (references) |
Census | (Census Administrative Manual) Part of the Census Bureau Directives System. The official medium of the Census Bureau for publishing internal administrative policy, regulations, and procedures. These directives are issued in the form of CAM Chapters. The other part of the directives system is the Census Administrative Memorandum Numbered Series (i.e., Numbered Memos). The Numbered Memo series contains policy and administrative information issued on an interim basis or policy not covered in a CAM Chapter. The Numbered Memos are available on the Census Bureau cc:Mail electronic bulletin board. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | Each of the two legs, together forming a V-shaped member, which are operated by the reciprocating motion of another machine part through two trip dogs so as to carry out an oscillating motion about their common shaft. The device operates like an inverted cam. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A cam is a projecting part of a rotating wheel or shaft that strikes a lever at one or more points on its circular path. The cam can be a simple tooth, as is used to deliver pulses of power to a steam hammer, for example, or an eccentric disc or other shape that produces a smooth oscillating motion in the lever.The cam can be seen as a device that translates motion from circular to linear. Another common example is the camshaft of a car or automobile, which takes the rotary motion of the engine and translates it into the linear motion necessary to operate the intake and exhaust valves of the cylinders.
The opposite operation, translation of linear motion to circular motion, is done by a crank. An example is the crankshaft of a car, which takes the linear motion of the pistons and translates it into the rotary motion necessary to operate the wheels.
See also:
- River Cam (England)
- camera
- Complementary and alternative methods
- Content addressable memory
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cam."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
CAM is an abbreviation of the following:
See also: cam, River Cam
- Computer-aided manufacturing
- Center for the Ancient Mediterranean at Columbia University
- Classical Association of Minnesota
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "CAM."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Integrating Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) with Computer Aided Design systems produces quicker and more efficient manufacturing processes.CAM tools prepare printed circuit board (PCB) design data for manufacturing. The useful features include
- Verification of the data
- Panelization of the design to fit the raw material
- Ability to edit
- Ability to add manufacturing information
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Computer-aided manufacturing."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CAM | Danish | Datamat-støttet produktion | Computing, Mechanical Engineering |
CAM | English | Commonwealth Association of Museums | N/A |
CAM | French | Correctif monétaire | N/A |
CAM | German | CAM | Computing, Mechanical Engineering |
CAM | Italian | Fabbricazione assistita da calcolatore | Computing, Mechanical Engineering |
CAM | Portuguese | Produção assistida por computador | Computing, Mechanical Engineering |
CAM | Swedish | Datorstödd tillverkning | Computing, Mechanical Engineering |
| CAMP | English | CAM position | Computing |
| CAMP | Greek | θέση CAM | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Instrument | Mechanical powers; lever, leverage; mechanical advantage; crow, crowbar; handspike, gavelock, jemmy, jimmy, arm, limb, wing; oar, paddle; pulley; wheel and axle; wheelwork, clockwork; wheels within wheels; pinion, crank, winch; cam; pedal; capstan; (lift); wheel; (rotation); inclined plane; wedge; screw; spring, mainspring; can hook, glut, heald, heddle, jenny, parbuckle, sprag, water wheel. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It's time for some Cam Dunleavey magic (The Zack Files; writing credit: Thomas Breinholt) | |
Lyrics | But you cam I was so tempted to gamble on love just one time (Love in the First Degree; performing artist: Alabama; writing credit: Jim Hurt and Tim DuBois) She like Cam stop frontin' (Hey Ma; performing artist: Cam'ron) | |
Song Titles | Cam Ye O'er Frae France (performing artist: Steeleye Span) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Crewman passes a five-inch rocket, as the ship loads ammunition at the U.S. Naval Support Facility, Cam Ranh Bay, Republic of Vietnam, July 1969. Photographed by PH3 W.D. Newton. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Steam engine, Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. Steam engine, cam ring and hammer shaft] / BH Latrobe Surv. Plic Bldgs U.S. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Hand cam 01" by Nicholas Sales Commentary: "Hand cam." | "Cam shaft" by Ariel C. Commentary: "Cam shaft." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Guillaume Apollinaire | ''Come to the edge,'' He said. They said, ''We are afraid.'' ''Come to the edge,'' He said. They cam. He pushed them... and they flew. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | People use CAM treatments and therapies in a variety of ways. (references) | |
What Are the Domains of Alternative Medicine? The list of CAM practices changes continually. (references) | ||
Next, we will introduce you to official information sources on CAM relating to Marfan syndrome. (references) | ||
Business | CAM (Computer-Assisted Manufacturing) software is used in industrial manufacturing. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Cam" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 64.71% of the time. "Cam" is used about 374 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 64.71% | 242 | 19,213 |
| Noun (proper) | 31.02% | 116 | 29,969 |
| Unclassified Items | 4.28% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Total | 100.00% | 374 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "cam" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Cam | Last name | 200 | 30,655 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Singapore | CAM International Holdings Ltd. | Turkey | Trakya Cam Sanyii A.S. (Trakya Cam) |
| USA | CAM Commerce Solutions, Inc | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "cam": actuating cam ♦ admission cam ♦ cam gear ♦ cam lobe ♦ cam plate ♦ CAM position ♦ cam shaft ♦ cam stroke ♦ cam turning ♦ Cam wheel ♦ disk cam ♦ distributor cam ♦ inverse cam ♦ peripheral cam ♦ periphery cam ♦ plate cam ♦ steady cam ♦ trip cam. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "cam": CAM-6, cam-action, cam-corder, cam-cutting, cam-i, CAM-PC, cam-wood. | |
Ending with "cam": twin-cam. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
web cam | 30,883 | live girl cam | 857 |
free web cam | 5,767 | jenni cam | 836 |
live web cam | 4,399 | free chat with web cam | 810 |
cam | 4,396 | personal web cam | 788 |
spy cam | 4,140 | nude web cam | 745 |
live cam | 2,673 | amateur web cam | 723 |
web cam chat | 2,627 | free sex web cam | 688 |
girl web cam | 2,091 | voyeur cam | 667 |
sex cam | 1,989 | free live cam | 629 |
teen web cam | 1,846 | web cam now | 617 |
hidden cam | 1,737 | cam chat | 608 |
free live web cam | 1,369 | web cam software | 607 |
cam girl | 1,349 | surf cam | 602 |
adult web cam | 1,332 | ghost cam | 571 |
free sex cam | 1,306 | pinhole cam | 569 |
beach cam | 1,148 | crane cam | 556 |
web cam sex | 1,107 | cad cam | 525 |
cam ron | 1,059 | web cam site | 523 |
free cam | 1,045 | video cam | 522 |
adult free web cam | 987 | yahoo web cam | 511 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "cam"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | prodhim i kompjuterizuar. (various references) | |
Arabic | كامة في المحرك, حدبة (boss, bunch, hunch, mogul, process, prominence, protuberance, tuber). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | зъбец (claw, clutch, denticle, indent, indentation, jag, merlon, prong, snap fastener, tooth, wiper), ексцентрик (eccentric, odd-ball, tappet, wiper), палец (cog, finger, locking-finger, pawl, pollex, thumb). (various references) | |
Chinese | 凸轮. (various references) | |
Czech | vaèka. (various references) | |
Danish | V-formet pal (catch, inverse cam), pal (bolt, catch, click, detent, inverse cam, latch, lock, pawl, phase alternate line, phase alternation line, pin, programmable array logic, rack element, ratchet). (various references) | |
Dutch | drijfstang (catch, connecting rod, conn-rod, con-rod, inverse cam, link rod, piston rod, pitman, push rod). (various references) | |
Farsi | تپه کوچک (Hillock, Midden). (various references) | |
Finnish | CAMP-pääte (administration and maintenance position, CAM position, CAMP, configuration, control), vinotappi (cam finger), nokkalevy (cam disc, cam plate), nokka-akseli (cam shaft, camshaft), irtikytkentänokka (deflecting cam). (various references) | |
French | came (candy). (various references) | |
German | nocken (cam plate, disk cam, lifter, peripheral cam, periphery cam, plate cam, projections, spur, wiper). (various references) | |
Greek | κνώδακας (catch, inverse cam, lifter, wiper), έκκεντρο κινητήρα, έκκεντρο, ανάστροφος κνώδακας (catch, inverse cam). (various references) | |
Hebrew | פקה (boss, cap). (various references) | |
Hungarian | bütyök (Bunion, gnarl, joint, knob, knobble, knot, knur, knurl, knurr, lobe, nipple, node, snag, tappet, teeth, tooth). (various references) | |
Indonesian | bubungan (pitch, ridge, ridgepole). (various references) | |
Italian | camma (lifter, wiper). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | コンピューター援用生産 (computer-aided manufacture), カポシ肉腫 (camellia, camembert, cameo, camera, camera angle, camera position, camera rehearsal, camera reportage, camera work, camera-eye, cameraman, camomile, camouflage, CAMUS, chameleon, collar, collarless, color, color arrangement, color box, color combination, color conditioning, color coordinator, color display, color dynamics, color ink, color marking pen, color mechanical tint, color planning, color rinse, color screentone, color spraypaint, colored, colored steel sheet, colorless, colour, comeback, cummerbund, French cognac, kapok, Kaposi sarcoma, kayak, younger members of the group). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | コンピューターえんようせいさん (computer-aided manufacture), カム . (various references) | |
Korean | 캠. (various references) | |
Manx | cam (bent, crooked, deceitful, deformed, intricate, knotty; cam, perverse, rakish angle, wry). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | amcay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | ressalto (bounce, bouncing, bound, dap, heatspot, jut, ledge, lobe, lug, overhang, prominence, prominency, recoil, resilience, resiliency, rising, salience, shoulder, tappet), motor excêntrico, excêntrico (barmy, bizarre, capricious, cranky, crotcheteer, crotchety, eccentric, eccentrical, erratic, kinky, lunatic, madcap, odd, oddball, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, quizzical, strange, suburban, tappet, wacky, weird, whimsical, wiper, wobbler). (various references) | |
Romanian | camã (cog, jaw, lobe, nose, tappet). (various references) | |
Russian | распределительный диск, кулачок (jaw, pawl, tappet), кулак (bunch of fives, claw, cog, dukes, fist, knuckle, kulak, mauley, mitt, wobbler), копир (former, master form), гребень (arris, comb, crest, crown, flange, hackle, peak, pectination, ridge, ruff, tongue), ассоциативная память, лекало (french curve, gauge, mould, pattern, template), патрон (cartridge, collet, holder, jig, lamp holder, lamp socket, patron, round). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | breg (berg, hillock). (various references) | |
Spanish | cámara (camera, cameraman, chamber, cine camera, hall, house, innertube, lieu, tire, tyre, vault), leva inversa (catch, inverse cam), leva (draft, exit, levy). (various references) | |
Swedish | nock (end, ridge), kam (comb), inverterad kam (catch, inverse cam). (various references) | |
Turkish | tırnak (claw, fingernail, nail), mil dirseği, kam. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | спотворений (anamorphous, awry, deformed, distorted, misshapen, putrid, strained, truncated), кулачковий диск, кулачок (tappet), кулак (claw, cog, fist, nieve), кривий (awry, bandy, bent, cripple, crook, crooked, gammy, lame, wry), гребінь (apex, back, band, comb, crest, crown, flange, hip, ruff, wedge), вал (axle, bank, billow, bulwark, water-wave, wave), викручений, викривлений (curved, twisted, wry), насип (bank, banking, banquette, bund, embankment, mound), ексцентрик (eccentric). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | trục cam (cam-shaft). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Dutch | 700-Modern | cam. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Acts Chapter 16, Verse 8 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | ParelqonteV de thn musian katebhsan eiV trwada |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Cum autem pertransissent Mysiam descenderunt Troadem |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | But whanne thei hadden passid bi Mysie, thei camen doun to Troade; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Then they went over Misia and cam doune to Troada. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And they, passing by Mysia, came down to Troas. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And going past Mysia, they came down to Troas. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Acts Chapter 16, Verse 8 |
| Albanian | Kështu, pasi e përshkuan Misinë, zbritën në Troas. |
| Cebuano | tungod niini sila milugsong ngadto sa Troas, agi sa kayutaan sa Misia. |
| Croatian | Onda proðoše Miziju i siðoše u Troadu. |
| Danish | De droge da Mysien forbi og kom ned til Troas. |
| Dutch | En zij, Mysie voorbij gereisd zijnde, kwamen af tot Troas. |
| Finnish | Niin he vaelsivat ohi Mysian ja menivät Trooaaseen. |
| French | Ils franchirent alors la Mysie, et descendirent à Troas. |
| German | Sie zogen aber an Mysien vorüber und kamen hinab gen Troas. |
| Haitian Creole | Yo pase nan Mizi san rete, yo desann lavil Twoas. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Jadi mereka menerusi Misia dan langsung ke Troas. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka sambil melalui negeri Misia, mereka itu turun ke Teroas. |
| Italian | così, attraversata la Misia, discesero a Troade. |
| Korean | 무 시 아 를 지 나 드 로 아 로 내 려 갔 는 데 |
| Maori | Na kapea ana Maihia, ka haere ki Toroa. |
| Norwegian | så drog de da utenom Mysia og drog ned til Troas. |
| Portuguese | Então, passando pela Mísia, desceram a Trôade. |
| Rumanian | Au trecut atunci prin Misia, wi s`au pogorkt la Troa. |
| Russian | нЙОПЧБЧ ЦЕ нЙУЙА, УПЫМЙ ПОЙ Ч фТПБДХ. |
| Shuar | Tuma asamtai Misia nunkanam menantki Truas péprunam pachiniawarmiayi. |
| Spanish | Entonces, después de pasar junto a Misia, descendieron a Troas. |
| Swahili | Basi, walipitia Musia, wakaenda moja kwa moja mpaka Troa. |
| Swedish | Då begåvo de sig över Mysien ned till Troas. |
| Uma | Toe pai' raliu tana' Misia, pai' -ra mana'u hilou hi ngata Troas to hi wiwi' tahi'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "cam": camail, camailed, camails, camaraderie, camaraderies, camarilla, camarillas, camas, camases, camass, camasses, camber, cambered, cambering, cambers, cambia, cambial, cambism, cambisms, cambist, cambists, cambium, cambiums, cambogia, cambogias, cambric, cambrics, camcorder, camcorders, came, camel, camelback, camelbacks, cameleer, cameleers, camelia, camelias, camellia, camellias, camelopard, camelopards, camels, cameo, cameoed, cameoing, cameos, camera, camerae, cameral, cameraman, cameramen. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "cam": minicam, scam. (additional references) | |
Words containing "cam": became, bicameral, bicameralism, bicameralisms, countercampaign, countercampaigns, decameter, decameters, decamethonium, decamethoniums, decametric, decamp, decamped, decamping, decampment, decampments, decamps, elecampane, elecampanes, encamp, encamped, encamping, encampment, encampments, encamps, guacamole, guacamoles, hippocampal, hippocampi, hippocampus, intercampus, jacamar, jacamars, jicama, jicamas, mecamylamine, mecamylamines, medicament, medicamentous, medicaments, minicamp, minicamps, minicams, misbecame, multicampus, noncampus, oilcamp, oilcamps, overcame, predicament, predicaments. (additional references) | |
| |
"Cam" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Accm, acgm, acj, Acmh, acml, Acom, caa, caam, caama, caan, cac, Cacm, caem, cah, Cahm, caim, caj, cak, cama, camb, camc, camg, camo, Camr, camy, c'an, Capmd, caq, carm, casm, cau, caum, cax, cbm, ccan, Ccem, Ccmi, ceam, cedm, ceem, ceh, cem, Cemc, cemi, cen, cfm, Chaam, chmm, Ciam, Cifmd, Ciim, Cij, cim, cin, cism, cma, Cmaj, cmg, cmm, cmt, cmw, cnan, coam, cpan, cpm, cqa, ctan, cuan, cumm, cwm, Ecma, Kamu, kwan, Ociam, rcam, xam. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cam" (pronounced ka"m) |
| 3 | k a" m | scam. |
| 2 | -a" m | am, Bam, Nam, Pam, ram, Cham, clam, cram, dam, damn, dram, exam, Flam, gram, ham, jam, jamb, Lam, lamb, sham, slam, spam, swam, Tam, tram, wham, yam. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: mac. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-m" | |
-1 letter: am, ma. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-m" | |
+1 letter: acme, calm, came, camp, cams, cham, clam, coma, cram, cyma, mace, mach, mack, macs, marc, mica, scam. | |
+2 letters: acmes, acmic, amice, amici, amnic, amuck, calms, camas, camel, cameo, cames, campi, campo, camps, campy, carom, champ, chams, charm, chasm, claim, clamp, clams, comae, comal, comas, comma, cramp, crams, cream, cymae, cymar, cymas, gamic, macaw, maced, macer, maces, mache, macho, machs, macks, macle, macon, macro, mafic, magic, malic, manic, march, marcs, match, mecca, micas, micra, mocha, musca, scamp, scams, scram, smack, sumac, umiac. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Abbreviations 19. Acronyms 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.